Eastern Mojave Vegetation
Images -- Species - Plantaginaceae

By Tom Schweich


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Images are organized by the topics listed at left. Click on a topic name to see images with that topic.

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Besseya plantaginea

Coll. No. 2036, Besseya plantaginea

Photographed 27 July 2019.

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Inflorescence of Coll. No. 2036, Besseya plantaginea

Scanned 27 July 2019.

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Coll. No. 2066, 6 June 2019

Photographed 6 October 2019.

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Collinsia

Collinisia at Pinnacles National Monument

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Collinsia heterophylla

Chinese Houses (Collinsia heterophylla along Highway 140 and the Merced River.

I guess I don't understand why "Digger Pine" is perjorative, and "Chinese House" is not. Maybe, political correctness is stronger for some cultures than others, or maybe the dominant culture has a stonger sense of guilt about some minority cultures than others.

Photograph taken May 13, 2005.

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Collinsia parviflora

Coll. No. 1899, Collinsia parviflora

Photographed 24 November 2018.

Coll. No. 1899, 28 May 2018, characters observed: Annual herb, to 23 cm., ±minutely pubescent throughout, eglandular; Stem, round; Leaves, opposite below, but occurring in 3s above, 14 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide, oblanceolate, very short petiole if at all, generally glabrous except minute pubescence on entire margins; Inflorescence, indeterminant, axillary (or nearly entire plant inflorescence as seen in Veronica spp.); Pedicels, 4 mm. in flower, to 21 mm. in fruit, finely pubescent; Calyx, lobes, #5, tube 2 mm. + lobes 2.5-3.0 mm., keeled or mid-vein prominent, body purplish when young, fading tan, tips, green; Corolla, none found; Stamens, none found; (Possible that stamens are inserted on a corolla that is very early deciduous.) Ovary, 1.6 mm. × 1.4 mm. wide, globose, entire, very dark brown to black; Style, #1, 2.5-2.7 mm.; Stigma, simple; Fruit, capsule, 5 mm. × 2 mm. wide, entire, i.e., no notch, obovate; Seeds, #3, maybe 4, 2 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, flattened, dark brown.

Article records that use this photograph:

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Coll. No. 1899, Collinsia parviflora

Photographed 24 November 2018.

Coll. No. 1899, 28 May 2018, characters observed: Annual herb, to 23 cm., ±minutely pubescent throughout, eglandular; Stem, round; Leaves, opposite below, but occurring in 3s above, 14 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide, oblanceolate, very short petiole if at all, generally glabrous except minute pubescence on entire margins; Inflorescence, indeterminant, axillary (or nearly entire plant inflorescence as seen in Veronica spp.); Pedicels, 4 mm. in flower, to 21 mm. in fruit, finely pubescent; Calyx, lobes, #5, tube 2 mm. + lobes 2.5-3.0 mm., keeled or mid-vein prominent, body purplish when young, fading tan, tips, green; Corolla, none found; Stamens, none found; (Possible that stamens are inserted on a corolla that is very early deciduous.) Ovary, 1.6 mm. × 1.4 mm. wide, globose, entire, very dark brown to black; Style, #1, 2.5-2.7 mm.; Stigma, simple; Fruit, capsule, 5 mm. × 2 mm. wide, entire, i.e., no notch, obovate; Seeds, #3, maybe 4, 2 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, flattened, dark brown.

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Coll. No. 2260, Collinsia parviflora

Scanned 1 July 2020.

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Habitat of Coll. No. 2250, Collinsia parviflora

Photographed 25 April 2020.

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Coll. No. 1899, Collinsia parviflora

Photographed 24 November 2018.

Coll. No. 1899, 28 May 2018, characters observed: Annual herb, to 23 cm., ±minutely pubescent throughout, eglandular; Stem, round; Leaves, opposite below, but occurring in 3s above, 14 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide, oblanceolate, very short petiole if at all, generally glabrous except minute pubescence on entire margins; Inflorescence, indeterminant, axillary (or nearly entire plant inflorescence as seen in Veronica spp.); Pedicels, 4 mm. in flower, to 21 mm. in fruit, finely pubescent; Calyx, lobes, #5, tube 2 mm. + lobes 2.5-3.0 mm., keeled or mid-vein prominent, body purplish when young, fading tan, tips, green; Corolla, none found; Stamens, none found; (Possible that stamens are inserted on a corolla that is very early deciduous.) Ovary, 1.6 mm. × 1.4 mm. wide, globose, entire, very dark brown to black; Style, #1, 2.5-2.7 mm.; Stigma, simple; Fruit, capsule, 5 mm. × 2 mm. wide, entire, i.e., no notch, obovate; Seeds, #3, maybe 4, 2 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, flattened, dark brown.

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Habit of Collinsia parviflora in Sagehen Meadow

Photograph taken 8 July 2010 in Sagehen Meadow.

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First photo taken of Collinsia parviflora, before I knew what it was.

Photograph taken 5 July 2010.

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Collinsia parviflora in Sagehen Meadow.

Photograph taken 8 July 2010 in Sagehen Meadow.

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Coll. No. 1127, Collinsia parviflora

Scanned 30 September 2015.

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Coll. No. 1789, Collinsia parviflora

Scanned 5 July 2018.

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Habitat of Coll. No. 1127, Collinsia parviflora

Photographed 1 June 2015.

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Habitat of Coll. No. 1789, Collinsia parviflora

Photographed 23 April 2018.

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Digitalis purpurea

Coll. no. 2672, Digitalis purpurea

Photographed 1 February 2022.

Plants of Jefferson County Open Space
Jefferson County, Colorado
Plantaginaceae

Digitalis purpurea L.  Foxglove.

Bull Gulch, Jefferson County, Colorado. Lippincott Ranch, crossed west to east by Bull Gulch, north side of gulch, 485 m. west from the eastern boundary, 1.53 km. northwest of the main gate, and 23.1 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. 39.9083°N, 105.2807°W. WGS 1984 Elev. 2017 m. There are five other collections of foxglove in Colorado, made from 1967 to 1995, all from Bull Gulch or Spring Brook, the next drainage to the north. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space.

Collected by permit: Jefferson County Open Space, 2021, issued: Apr 1, 2021, to: Tom Schweich.

Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2672. 7-Aug-2021

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Gratiola neglecta

Coll. No. 1729, Gratiola neglecta

Scanned 6 January 2018.

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Keckiella antirrhinoides

Keckiella antirrhinoides var. microphylla at Lobo Point.

Photograph taken May 28, 2005.

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Yellow Bush Penstemon (Keckiella antirrhinoides) resprouting after the Hackberry Complex fire.

Photograph taken October 15, 2005 near Lobo Point, Mojave National Preserve.

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Close-up of Keckiella antirrhinoides var. microphylla flower.

Photograph taken in May 1993 at Lobo Point.

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Keckiella antirrhinoides var. microphylla

Lobo Point.

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Kickxia spuria

Habitat of Kickxia spuria in front of day pack.

Photographed 5 August 2012.

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Coll. No. 877, Kickxia spuria

Photographed 5 August 2012.

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Flower of Kickxia spuria showing spur.

Photographed 5 August 2012.

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Habitat of Kickxia spuria

Photographed 5 August 2012.

The plants were just behind the daypack.

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Appearance of Kickxia spuria in the field.

Photographed 5 August 2012.

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Coll. No. 877, Kickxia spuria

Scanned 7 July 2013.

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Coll. No. 877, Kickxia spuria

Scanned 7 July 2013.

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Linaria canadensis texana

Coll. No. 2077, Linaria canadensis var. texana

Photographed 14 Jun 2019.

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Linaria dalmatica

Coll. No. 2981, Linaria dalmatica.

Photographed 28 November 2023.

Native and Naturalized Flora of the Golden Area, Jefferson County, Colorado
Plantaginaceae

Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill.  Dalmatian ToadFlax.

Eagle Ridge, Tract A, Jefferson County, Colorado. City-owned parcel north of “Eagle Ridge” between CSM Survey Field and US Highway 6, about 100 m. northwest of the Kinney Run Trail, 2.35 km. (geodesic) south of the GNIS location of Golden. 39.7346°N, 105.2168°W. WGS 1984 Elev. 1803 m. Perennial. Common in this field of remnant mixed-grass prairie, drier patch dominated by Artemisia ludoviciana, stiff clay soil. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. EDDMapS No. 11644454. iNaturalist Observation 192499979.

Collected by permit: City of Golden, 2023, issued: Mar 13, 2023, to: Tom Schweich.

Tom Schweich 2981. 19-Jun-2023

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Coll. No. 1641, Linaria dalmatica

Scanned 7 December 2017.

Colorado Noxious Weed List B.

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Coll. No. 1393, Linaria dalmatica

Photographed 8 June 2016.

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Penstemon barbatus

Coll. No. 2193, Penstemon barbatus

Photographed 2 February 2020.

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Penstemon carnosus

Collection No. 537, Penstemon carnosus, in Wimmer Flat, San Rafael Swell, Utah.

Grid is 10x10 to the inch.

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Collection No. 537, Penstemon carnosus, in Wimmer Flat, San Rafael Swell, Utah.

Grid is 10x10 to the inch.

This image shows the anther sacs opening the full length, but the connective indehiscent.

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Collection No. 537, Penstemon carnosus, in Wimmer Flat, San Rafael Swell, Utah.

Grid is 10x10 to the inch.

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Penstemon cinicola

Habitat of the Ash Penstemon (Penstemon cinicola) in Sagehen Meadow.

Photograph taken 2 July 2010.

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Infloresence of Penstemon cinicola.

Photograph taken 2 July 2010.

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Penstemon cinicola in Crooked Meadows

Photographed 18 June 2012.

Several collections of these plants have been annotated as Penstemon cinicola as opposed to P. rydbergii var. oreocharis.

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Flower of Penstemon cinicola.

Photograph taken 2 July 2010.

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Habitat of Penstemon cinicola on upper Dry Creek.

Photograph taken 8 July 2010.

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Habitat of Coll. No. 1155, Penstemon cinicola

Photographed 23 June 2015.

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Coll. No. 1155, Penstemon cinicola

Scanned 29 October 2015.

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Habitat of Coll. No. 1155, Penstemon cinicola

Photographed 23 June 2015.

Also in this photo, Lupinus duranii.

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Penstemon cyanocaulis

Example of Crisped Leaf Margin

The collection is: Penstemon cyanocaulis Payson USA, Utah, San Juan County: La Sal Creek, Utah Highway 46, 1.3 km (0.8 mi) west of Colorado border: T28S R26E S32; 1830 m (6000 ft) elevation. Locally common on slopes among Gambel oak. Noel H. Holmgren #11178, with Patricia K. Holmgren 14 June 1986 UC1874834

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Penstemon eatonii

Eaton's Firecracker in Macedonia Canyon.

Photograph taken May 27, 2001.

Article records that use this photograph:

  • Macedonia Canyon Road - Mojave National Preserve: 21000.
  • Field Notes: 20010527020.

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Eaton's Firecracker (Penstemon eatonii) in Caruthers Canyon.

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Eaton's Firecracker in Macedonia Canyon.

Photograph taken May 27, 2001.

Article records that use this photograph:

  • Macedonia Canyon Road - Mojave National Preserve: 21000.
  • Field Notes: 20010527020.

        images/0022_3291_2725_30.jpg

Penstemon glaber alpinus

Coll. No. 3156, Penstemon glaber var. alpinus.

Photographed 20 January 2024.

Plants of the Douglas Mountain Study Area
Jefferson County Open Space, Colorado, USA
Plantaginaceae

Penstemon glaber Pursh var. alpinus (Torr.) A. Gray.  Sawsepal Penstemon.

Guy Gulch, Jefferson County, Colorado. North of Guy Gulch, accessed by a ranch road off of Pyrenees Lane, 71 m. east northeast of the line shack, 1.05 km. west southwest of Mt. Tom, 13.7 km. (geodesic) northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. 39.81309°N, 105.36281°W. WGS 1984 Elev. 2623 m. On the edge of an old road through forest of aspen, spruce and ponderosa pine, with Oxytropis lambertii and Packera fendleri.

Collected by permit: Jefferson County Open Space, 2023, issued: Apr 10, 2023, to: Tom Schweich.

Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 3156. 26-Jul-2023

Coll. No. 3156, 26 July 2023, characters observed: Perennial herb, to 30 cm., not mat-forming; Leaves, opposite, sessile, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 90 mm. × 14 mm. wide, glabrous, entire (not undulate or crisped); Inflorescence, axis, glabrous; Flowers, 30 mm., blue; Stamens, included; Staminode, slightly notched at tip; Anthers, 3.7 mm., sacs, short hairy opposite dehiscence.

Article records that use this photograph:

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Penstemon hallii

Coll. No. 1482, Penstemon hallii

Scanned 22 December 2016.

Coll. No. 1482, 29 June 2016, characters observed: Perennial herb, caulescent, 8 to 15 cm., glabrous below, becoming glandular in inflorescence, but not hairy; Leaves, opposite, 20 mm. × 1.8 mm. wide, narrowly oblanceolate, reduced above; Inflorescence, 6-8 flowers per stem, somewhat one-sided; Pedicel, leafy, 4-9 mm.; Calyx, tube 1.0-1.5 mm. + lobes 4.0-5.5 mm., green to dark green with tinges of purple, chartaceous scalloped margins; Flowers, tube, 12 mm. + lobes 5-6 mm. × 8-9 mm., blue throughout, or yellow tube with blue lobes; Staminode, hairy at tip; Stamens, just reaching orifice of corolla, Anther, sacs, 1.6 mm. glabrous.

Article records that use this photograph:

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Penstemon procerus procerus

Coll. No. 2580, Penstemon procerus var. procerus.

Photographed 8 December 2021.

Plants of Colorado
Plantaginaceae

Penstemon procerus Douglas ex Graham var. procerus.  Pincushion Beardtongue.

Lily Lake, Lake County, Colorado. North side of Lily Lake, on sloping ground down to North Fork West Tennessee Creek, near the end of the Pike-San Isabel Forest Road 131, 2.8 road miles west of US Highway 24, 140 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. 39.3518°N, 106.3674°W. WGS 1984 Elev. 3231 m. Also collected here: Bistorta bistortoides, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Erigeron glacialis, and Taraxacum officinale.

Collected by permit: Pike - San Isabel National Forest, 2021, issued: Mar 29, 2021, to: Tom Schweich.

Tom Schweich 2580. 13-Jul-2021

Coll. No. 2580, 12 July 2021, characters observed: Perennial herb, to 20 cm., caulescent, ascending; Leaves, cauline, opposite, lower, petiole 23 mm. + blade 39 mm. × 10 mm. wide = 62 mm., elliptical, entire, glabrous, upper, sessile, 22 mm. × 4 mm. wide, lance-linear, entire, glabrous; Inflorescence, barely hispid but not frankly glandular, verticillasters, #1-4, symmetrical, densely flowered; Flowers, some reflexed or “declining,” 6 mm., blue, stamens, staminode, and style all crowded in throat; Calyx, 4 mm., lobes mostly free, green center with erose chartaceous margins; Corolla, 5.5 mm., blue-violet, floor white with blue guides and gold hairs; Stamens, 4; Staminode, tip gold hairy; Anthers, sacs, 0.8 mm., glabrous; Style, persistent; Fruit, capsule, 3.5 mm. × 3 mm. wide.

The short corollas and reflexed or declined flowers suggest P. procerus, whereas the scarious margins of the sepals suggest P. rydbergii (see Weber & Wittmann, 2012).

Article records that use this photograph:

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Penstemon rostriflorus

Coll. No. 702, Penstemon rostriflorus

Scanned 14 Nov 2011.

Coll. No. 702, 14 Nov 2011, characters observed while keying: Perennial terrestrial; Stem round; Leaves cauline, opposite; Calyx segments free; Corolla red, upper lobes not forming a beak or hood, lower lip strongly reflexed, spur 0; Stamens fertile 4, staminode 1, attached at root of corolla tube; Filament base glabrous; Anther sacs not dehiscing full length.

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Coll. No. 702, Penstemon rostriflorus

Scanned 14 Nov 2011.

Coll. No. 702, 14 Nov 2011, characters observed while keying: Perennial terrestrial; Stem round; Leaves cauline, opposite; Calyx segments free; Corolla red, upper lobes not forming a beak or hood, lower lip strongly reflexed, spur 0; Stamens fertile 4, staminode 1, attached at root of corolla tube; Filament base glabrous; Anther sacs not dehiscing full length.

Article records that use this photograph:

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Penstemon rydbergii

Coll. No. 1950, Penstemon rydbergii

Photographed 23 December 2018.

Coll. No. 1950, 20 June 2018, characters observed: Perennial herb, to 30 cm., caulescent; Stem, unbranched, leafy, increasingly pubescent above, (in lines running downward from intervals between leaf-pairs, Harrington, 1964); Leaves, basal and cauline, green (not thick, fleshy, or glaucus); basal, some withered at anthesis, petiole, 20 mm. + blade 50 mm. × 9-10 mm. wide, margin, entire, glabrous, cauline, opposite, sessile, 75 mm. × 12 mm. wide, reduced above, oblanceolate, slightly falcate, margin, entire; Inflorescence, 2 dense symmetrical verticillasters, 48 mm. × 30 mm. wide, eglandular; Bracts, 9-11 mm., scarious margins, tip acuminate; Pedicels, 1-3.5 mm, obscured; Flowers, ascending to spreading; Calyx, tube 1 mm. + lobes 3.5 mm., green, margins scarious; Corolla, tube 7-8 mm. + lobes 1.5-2.0 mm., blue, palate, yellow bearded; Filaments, 10 mm., curved at end; Anthers, just reaching to end of corolla, spreading wide, 1.5 mm., glabrous on side opposite dehiscence; Staminode, not widened at tip, scant golden hairs; Ovary, 1.8 mm. × 1.2 mm. wide; Style, 10 mm.; Stigma, weakly lobed.

Article records that use this photograph:

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Inflorescence of Coll. No. 1950, Penstemon rydbergii

Scanned 23 December 2018.

Coll. No. 1950, 20 June 2018, characters observed: Perennial herb, to 30 cm., caulescent; Stem, unbranched, leafy, increasingly pubescent above, (in lines running downward from intervals between leaf-pairs, Harrington, 1964); Leaves, basal and cauline, green (not thick, fleshy, or glaucus); basal, some withered at anthesis, petiole, 20 mm. + blade 50 mm. × 9-10 mm. wide, margin, entire, glabrous, cauline, opposite, sessile, 75 mm. × 12 mm. wide, reduced above, oblanceolate, slightly falcate, margin, entire; Inflorescence, 2 dense symmetrical verticillasters, 48 mm. × 30 mm. wide, eglandular; Bracts, 9-11 mm., scarious margins, tip acuminate; Pedicels, 1-3.5 mm, obscured; Flowers, ascending to spreading; Calyx, tube 1 mm. + lobes 3.5 mm., green, margins scarious; Corolla, tube 7-8 mm. + lobes 1.5-2.0 mm., blue, palate, yellow bearded; Filaments, 10 mm., curved at end; Anthers, just reaching to end of corolla, spreading wide, 1.5 mm., glabrous on side opposite dehiscence; Staminode, not widened at tip, scant golden hairs; Ovary, 1.8 mm. × 1.2 mm. wide; Style, 10 mm.; Stigma, weakly lobed.

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Coll. No. 2906, Penstemon rydbergii.

Photographed 20 December 2022.

Plants of Colorado
Plantaginaceae

Penstemon rydbergii A. Nelson.  Rydberg's Penstemon.

Unnamed Gulch, Lake County, Colorado. Along Forest Road 189, about 1 km. west of County Road 18 “East Tennessee Road,” 7.37 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Leadville. 39.2987°N, 106.3171°W. WGS 1984 Elev. 3100 m. Openings in aspen forest, mixed with patches of big sagebrush and willows.

Collected by permit: Pike - San Isabel National Forest, 2022, issued: Mar 29, 2022, to: Tom Schweich.

Tom Schweich 2906. 21-Jul-2022

Article records that use this photograph:

        images/IMGQ5768sm.jpg

Penstemon rydbergii oreocharis

Coll. No. 864, Penstemon rydbergii var. oreocharis

Scanned 26 February 2013.

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Coll. No. 787, Penstemon rydbergii var. oreocharis

Scanned 15 Dec 2011.

Coll. No. 787, 15 Dec 2011, characters observed while keying: Perennial herb, to 6 dm; Leaves opposite, lower elliptic, entire, obtuse, to 8 cm, petiole to 3 cm, glabrous, proximal caluine leaves well developed; Infloresence axis glabrous; Pedicels glabrous (i.e., not glandular); Calyx 4 mm; Corolla blue, 9-12 mm; Stamens 2 unequal pairs, 7 and 9 mm; Anthers glabrous, dehiscing full length; Staminode glabrous, one observed with three large hairs or small protuberences on margin.

Article records that use this photograph:

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Coll. No. 787, Penstemon rydbergii var. oreocharis

Scanned 15 Dec 2011.

Coll. No. 787, 15 Dec 2011, characters observed while keying: Perennial herb, to 6 dm; Leaves opposite, lower elliptic, entire, obtuse, to 8 cm, petiole to 3 cm, glabrous, proximal caluine leaves well developed; Infloresence axis glabrous; Pedicels glabrous (i.e., not glandular); Calyx 4 mm; Corolla blue, 9-12 mm; Stamens 2 unequal pairs, 7 and 9 mm; Anthers glabrous, dehiscing full length; Staminode glabrous, one observed with three large hairs or small protuberences on margin.

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        images/TAS007870Oview.jpg

Penstemon secundiflorus

Penstemon secundiflorus “Sidebells Penstemon” on Schweich Hill.

Photographed 2 June 2023.

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Penstemon secundiflorus “Sidebells Penstemon” on Schweich Hill.

Photographed 30 May 2023.

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Coll. No. 1639, Penstemon secundiflorus

Photographed 6 December 2017.

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        images/IMGQ4478sm.jpg

Inflorescence of Coll. No. 1639, Penstemon secundiflorus

Scanned 6 December 2017.

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        images/TAS016390Infl.jpg

Coll. No. 1120, Penstemon secundiflorus

Scanned 24 September 2015.

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        images/TAS011200Oview.jpg

Habitat of Coll. No. 1392, Penstemon secundiflorus

Photographed 8 June 2016.

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        images/IMGQ2692sm.jpg

Coll. No. 1120, Penstemon secundiflorus

Photographed 28 May 2015.

Coll. No. 1120, 28 May 2015, characters observed: Perennial herb, to 40 cm., caulescent, eastern slope; Leaves, opposite, well-spaced, sessile, 66 mm. × 23 mm. wide, lanceolate, entire, glaucus; Inflorescence, axis glabrous, not glandular-hairy, flowers mostly on one side of the stem; Calyx, 5 mm., with purple-tinged sinus tissue; Flowers, 18 mm., magenta; Stamens, inserted; Staminode, 1.8 mm. wide at tip, hairy; Anther, sacs, glabrous on side opposite dehiscence.

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        images/IMGQ0620sm.jpg

Penstemon speciosus

Collection No. 778, Penstemon speciosus

Photograph taken 22 June 2011.

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        images/IMGP2025sm.jpg

Overview of Coll. No. 650, Penstemon speciosus

Scanned 18 Oct 2011.

Leaves, upper glabrous; Infloresence, axis and pedicels glabrous; Calyx 7-9 mm; Corolla, color blue, 30 mm, throat 11 mm wide; Anthers glabrous (definitely not wooly), sacs not dehiscing full length, spreading not quite 90°.

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        images/TAS006500Oview.jpg

Flower of Coll. No. 650, Penstemon speciosus

Scanned 18 Oct 2011. Scale in millimeters and centimeters.

Leaves, upper glabrous; Infloresence, axis and pedicels glabrous; Calyx 7-9 mm; Corolla, color blue, 30 mm, throat 11 mm wide; Anthers glabrous (definitely not wooly), sacs not dehiscing full length, spreading not quite 90°.

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        images/TAS00650Fl.jpg

Penstemon teucrioides

Coll. No. 2862, Penstemon teucrioides.

Photographed 19 November 2022.

Plants of Colorado
Plantaginaceae

Penstemon teucrioides Greene.  Germander Beardtongue.

Salt Creek, Park County, Colorado. Small valley north of Salt Creek, 6.86 km. northwest of Antero Junction, 22.4 km. northeast of Buena Vista. 38.961°N, 106.0024°W. WGS 1984 Elev. 2829 m. Flowers lavender, fading brown to blue. On a sparsely vegetated outwash slope. Also Coll. No. 2859, 377 m. southwest.

Collected by permit: Pike - San Isabel National Forest, 2022, issued: Mar 29, 2022, to: Tom Schweich.

Tom Schweich 2862. 18-Jul-2022

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        images/IMGQ5742sm.jpg

Penstemon virens

Penstemon virens “Front Range Beardtongue” on Schweich Hill.

Photographed 30 May 2023.

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        images/20230530_103107sm.jpg

Penstemon virens “Front Range Beardtongue” on Schweich Hill.

Photographed 2 June 2023.

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Habitat of Coll. No. 1107, Penstemon virens

Photographed 14 May 2015.

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        images/IMGQ0476sm.jpg

Inflorescence of Coll. No. 1640, Penstemon virens

Scanned 6 December 2017.

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        images/TAS016400Infl.jpg

Coll. No. 1121, Penstemon virens

Scanned 24 September 2015.

Coll. No. 1121, 28 May 2015, characters observed: Perennial herb, of eastern slope, ascending 16 cm. from horizontal rooting stem; Stem, short hairy becoming gland-tipped hairs distally; Leaves, “basal” and cauline, “basal,” crowded around sprouts from horizontal stems, petiole 30 mm. + blade 30 mm. × 7 mm. wide, oblanceolate, entire, tip mucronate, cauline, opposite, sessile, 30 mm. × 8 mm. wide, lanceolate, slightly toothed; Inflorescence, thyrse, arising from axils, leaves reduced; Pedicels, 3 mm., with gland-tipped hairs; Calyx, 4 mm., lobe tips acute; Corolla, 13 mm., blue-violet (not pale); Stamens, inserted; Staminode, not enlarged at tip, hairy in terminal 2 mm.; Anther sacs, papillate, not hairy;

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        images/TAS011210Oview.jpg

Coll. No. 1107, Penstemon virens

Scanned 30 August 2015.

Coll. No. 1107, 14 May 2015, characters observed (or not!): Perennial terrestrial herb, to 30 cm.; Stem very short hairy proximally (supposedly in lines but not clearly so to me), becoming glandular-hairy in the inflorescence; Leaves, basal and cauline, glabrous, basal, petiole, 20 mm., blade, 35 mm. × 13 mm. wide, ovate, entire, cauline, petioled 8 mm. to sessile distally, 25 mm. × 7 mm. wide, margin entire to minutely toothed distally; Inflorescence, thryse, 8 to 12 flowers per node; Calyx, lobe 2 mm. + 5 lobes 2 mm. = 4 mm.; Flowers, zygomorphic, parts in 5s, not spurred; Corolla fused at base, purple, 15 mm., lobes 2 mm., limb 10 mm., outer surface glandular-pubescent; Stamens, 4, included, staminode 1, hairy at tip; Anther, purple, sacs papillate.

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        images/TAS01107Oview.jpg

Penstemon virgatus asa-grayi

Coll. No. 2575, Penstemon virgatus var.asa-grayi

Photographed 6 December 2021.

Plants of Colorado
Plantaginaceae

Penstemon virgatus A. Gray var. asa-grayi (Crosswh.) Dorn.  Upright Blue Beardtongue.

Salt Creek, Park County, Colorado. Small valley between two ridges, just north of Salt Creek and Pike-San Isabel National Forest Road 435 "Salt Creek Road," 3.1 mi. by road west of US Highway 285, 145 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. 38.959°N, 106.012°W. WGS 1984 Elev. 2853 m. Valley bottom, around a small grove of aspens, also collected here: Oxytropis sericea, Oenothera coronopifolia, and Artemisia frigida.

Collected by permit: Pike - San Isabel National Forest, 2021, issued: Mar 29, 2021, to: Tom Schweich.

Tom Schweich 2575. 7-Jul-2021

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        images/IMGQ5511sm.jpg

Penstemon whippleanus

Coll. No. 2587, Penstemon whippleanus

Photographed 10 December 2021.

Plants of Colorado
Plantaginaceae

Penstemon whippleanus A. Gray.  Whipples Penstemon.

Lily Lake, Lake County, Colorado. Northeast of Lily Lake, near the (current) end of the Pike-San Isabel Forest Road 131, 2.7 road miles west of US Highway 24, 140 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. 39.352°N, 106.3661°W. WGS 1984 Elev. 3232 m. Lodgepole pine forest, also collected here, Trifolium parryi.

Collected by permit: Pike - San Isabel National Forest, 2021, issued: Mar 29, 2021, to: Tom Schweich.

Tom Schweich 2587. 13-Jul-2021

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        images/IMGQ5522sm.jpg

Penstemon whippleanus on Loveland Pass.

Photographed 28 June 2018.

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Plantago coronopus

Coll. No. 805, Plantago coronopus

Photographed 8 April 2012.

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Coll. No. 805, Plantago coronopus

Photographed 8 April 2012.

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Coll. No. 805, Plantago coronopus

Scanned 24 January 2013.

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Plantago lanceolata

Coll. No. 2147, Plantago lanceolata

Photographed 5 December 2019.

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Plantago patagonica

Coll. No. 1882, Plantago patagonica

Scanned 17 November 2018.

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        images/TAS018810Oview.jpg

Coll. No. 1490, Plantago patagonica

Scanned 4 January 2017.

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        images/TAS014900Oview.jpg

Coll. No. 281, Plantago patagonica

Scanned 14 Jan 2014.

Coll. No. 281, 24 April 2001, characters observed: Annual, herb, to 10 cm., drying light green; Leaves, basal rosette, 55 mm. × 2.5 mm., narrowly oblanceolate, entire; Peduncle, 55 mm., not grooved, hairs ascending (not spreading), diameter >> than leaf hairs, Inflorescence, scapose, 10-12, in single terminal spikes, axis not visible between flowers; Bract, linear, 1-2 × calyx, exserted; Flower, bisexual, Corolla, lobes 1.8 mm., 1 erect, 3 spreading, tube glabrous (should be hairy); Stamens, 4, inserted; Style 1.2 mm.; Fruit, 2.5 mm Seeds 2, 1.4 mm., inner side deep concave (much easier to dissect fruit and examine seeds when dry, rather than when wetted with Pohl's solution).

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        images/TAS002810Oview.jpg

Veronica americana

Coll. No. 3086, Veronica americana.

Photographed 1 January 2024.

Plants of the Douglas Mountain Study Area
Jefferson County Open Space, Colorado, USA
Plantaginaceae

Veronica americana (Raf.) Benth.  American Speedwell.

Guy Gulch, Jefferson County, Colorado. Small forested gulch tributary to Guy Gulch, 282 m. southwest across County Road 70 from the Centennial Ranch house, 2.56 km. south of Mount Tom, 12.4 km. west northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. 39.7938°N, 105.3571°W. WGS 1984 Elev. 2382 m. Leaves petiolate, inflorescence of axillary racemes. Growing in water at bottom of gulch.

Collected by permit: Jefferson County Open Space, 2023, issued: Apr 10, 2023, to: Tom Schweich.

Tom Schweich, with John Vickery and Cindy Trujillo 3086. 12-Jul-2023

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        images/IMGQ6027sm.jpg

Habit of Coll. No. 1024, Veronica americana

Photographed 24 July 2013.

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        images/IMG_1612sm.jpg

Coll. No. 1024, Veronica americana

Scanned 5 January 2015.

Coll. No. 1024, 24 July 2013, characters observed while keying: Perennial, decumbent, glabrous; Leaves, short-petioled (1.5-3.0 mm.), ovate, 30 mm. × 17 mm. wide, length 1.8 × width; Inflorescence, axillary, racemes opposite; Bracts, 6 mm., wider than linear; Pedicels, 4-6 mm.; Flowers, 15-20 per raceme; Sepals, 2 mm. at flowering, 2.5-3.5 mm. at fruit.

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        images/TAS010240Oview.jpg

Veronica anagallis-aquatica

Coll. No. 1923, Veronica anagallis-aquatica

Photographed 6 December 2018.

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        images/IMGQ4800sm.jpg

Inflorescence of Coll. No. 2557, Veronica anagallis-aquatica

Scanned 26 November 2021.

Plants of Jefferson County Open Space
Jefferson County, Colorado
Plantaginaceae

Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.  Water Speedwell.

Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Jefferson County, Colorado. On the bedrock of an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.52 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. 39.7244°N, 105.2231°W. WGS 1984 Elev. 1959 m. Growing in tufts of moss amid flowing water; small plants, inflorescence axillary, capsule barely notched.

Collected by permit: Jefferson County Open Space, 2021, issued: Apr 1, 2021, to: Tom Schweich.

Tom Schweich 2557. 7-Jul-2021

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        images/TAS025570Infl.jpg

Coll. No. 2557, Veronica anagallis-aquatica

Scanned 26 November 2021.

Plants of Jefferson County Open Space
Jefferson County, Colorado
Plantaginaceae

Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.  Water Speedwell.

Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Jefferson County, Colorado. On the bedrock of an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.52 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. 39.7244°N, 105.2231°W. WGS 1984 Elev. 1959 m. Growing in tufts of moss amid flowing water; small plants, inflorescence axillary, capsule barely notched.

Collected by permit: Jefferson County Open Space, 2021, issued: Apr 1, 2021, to: Tom Schweich.

Tom Schweich 2557. 7-Jul-2021

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        images/TAS025570Oview.jpg

Coll. No. 1005, Veronica anagallis-aquatica

Photographed 15 February 2015.

Coll. No. 1005, 22 Jul 2013, characters observed while keying: Perennial herb, to 25 cm., rhizomed, growing in muddy soil at creekside; Stem, rooting at nodes; Herbage, glabrous; Leaves, cauline, opposite, sessile, ovate, 35 mm. × 14 mm., 2.5× longer than wide; Inflorescence, in opposite axillary racemes; Sepals, 4; Corolla, radial, lobes 4, blue; Stamens 2, staminodes 0; Stigma entire; Fruit rounded (not notched).

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        images/IMGQ0147sm.jpg

Coll. No. 1005, Veronica anagallis-aquatica

Photographed 15 February 2015.

Coll. No. 1005, 22 Jul 2013, characters observed while keying: Perennial herb, to 25 cm., rhizomed, growing in muddy soil at creekside; Stem, rooting at nodes; Herbage, glabrous; Leaves, cauline, opposite, sessile, ovate, 35 mm. × 14 mm., 2.5× longer than wide; Inflorescence, in opposite axillary racemes; Sepals, 4; Corolla, radial, lobes 4, blue; Stamens 2, staminodes 0; Stigma entire; Fruit rounded (not notched).

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Veronica arvensis

Coll. No. 1344, Veronica arvensis

Scanned 14 November 2016.

Coll. No, 1344, 12 May 2016, characters observed: Annual, to 6 cm., lightly glandular hairy throughout; Stem erect; Leaves, opposite, ±sessile, 6 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, oval; Pedicel, in flower, 0.8 mm., in fruit, 1.5 mm.; Bracts, 4 mm × 1.3 mm. wide, lanceolate; Flower, appear solitary in upper leaf axils, limb 4.5 mm.; Corolla, blue; Style, in flower, 0.6 mm., in fruit, 0.5 mm.; Fruit, 2 mm. × 2.5 mm., notched 0.4 mm., flattened. Differentiated from Veronica persica, V. biloba, and V. polita by: short pedicels, short styles, and reduced depth of the notch in the capsule. Differentiated from V. peregrina var. xalapensis (which has also been collected on top of North Table Mountain) by the relatively short inflorescence, blue color of the flowers, and broadness of the leaves.

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        images/TAS013440Oview.jpg

Fruit of Coll. No. 1344, Veronica arvensis

Photomicrograph 14 November 2016.

Coll. No, 1344, 12 May 2016, characters observed: Annual, to 6 cm., lightly glandular hairy throughout; Stem erect; Leaves, opposite, ±sessile, 6 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, oval; Pedicel, in flower, 0.8 mm., in fruit, 1.5 mm.; Bracts, 4 mm × 1.3 mm. wide, lanceolate; Flower, appear solitary in upper leaf axils, limb 4.5 mm.; Corolla, blue; Style, in flower, 0.6 mm., in fruit, 0.5 mm.; Fruit, 2 mm. × 2.5 mm., notched 0.4 mm., flattened. Differentiated from Veronica persica, V. biloba, and V. polita by: short pedicels, short styles, and reduced depth of the notch in the capsule. Differentiated from V. peregrina var. xalapensis (which has also been collected on top of North Table Mountain) by the relatively short inflorescence, blue color of the flowers, and broadness of the leaves.

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        images/TAS013440Fr.jpg

Inflorescence of Coll. No. 1344, Veronica arvensis

Scanned 14 November 2016.

Coll. No, 1344, 12 May 2016, characters observed: Annual, to 6 cm., lightly glandular hairy throughout; Stem erect; Leaves, opposite, ±sessile, 6 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, oval; Pedicel, in flower, 0.8 mm., in fruit, 1.5 mm.; Bracts, 4 mm × 1.3 mm. wide, lanceolate; Flower, appear solitary in upper leaf axils, limb 4.5 mm.; Corolla, blue; Style, in flower, 0.6 mm., in fruit, 0.5 mm.; Fruit, 2 mm. × 2.5 mm., notched 0.4 mm., flattened. Differentiated from Veronica persica, V. biloba, and V. polita by: short pedicels, short styles, and reduced depth of the notch in the capsule. Differentiated from V. peregrina var. xalapensis (which has also been collected on top of North Table Mountain) by the relatively short inflorescence, blue color of the flowers, and broadness of the leaves.

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        images/TAS013440Infl.jpg

Habit of Coll. No. 1344, Veronica arvensis

Photographed 12 May 2016.

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        images/IMGQ2589sm.jpg

Habitat of Coll. No. 1344, Veronica arvensis

Photographed 12 May 2016.

Very dense small group of plants in the hollow in the center of the photograph.

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        images/IMGQ2582sm.jpg

Veronica biloba

Fruit of Coll. No. 2063.1, Veronica biloba

Scanned 4 October 2019.

Annual, petiole short, flowers in terminal raceme, pedicels long, style short, fruit notch deep.

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        images/TAS020631Fr.jpg

Coll. No. 2063.1, Veronica biloba

Scanned 4 October 2019.

Annual, petiole short, flowers in terminal raceme, pedicels long, style short, fruit notch deep.

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        images/TAS020631Oview.jpg

Veronica biloba L.

Scanned 14 February 2013. Collected by Clyde Golden, 21 May 2012.

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        images/GoldenClyde20130521Infl.jpg

Veronica biloba L.

Scanned 14 February 2013. Collected by Clyde Golden, 21 May 2012.

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        images/GoldenClyde20130521.jpg

Veronica peregrina xalapensis

Dissected flower of Coll. No. 1135, Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis

Scanned 10 October 2015.

Coll. No. 1135, 9 June 2015, characters observed: Annual herb to 18 cm., of very wet places, stem, bracts, and sepals lightly stalked glandular; Leaves, cauline, opposite, what appears to be alternate leaves above are really bracts of inflorescence; Inflorescence, appears to be flowers borne singly in leaf axils, but “leaves” are actually bracts in a terminal raceme; Bracts, 12 mm. × 1.8 mm., lanceolate, entire, tip rounded; Sepals, 4, 2.5 mm. × 0.8 mm. wide, united at base in pairs, entire, persistent; Corolla, 2.8 mm., white, fused at base, lobes, 4, 2 mm., tips rounded; Ovary, 1 mm. × 0.8 mm. wide, superior; Style, short, (0.1 mm.?), persistent; Stigma, entire, ball-shaped; Fruit, 3 mm. × 4 mm. wide, obovoid, in 2 parts; Ovules, many.

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        images/TAS011350OpenFl.jpg

Coll. No. 1135, Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis

Scanned 10 October 2015.

Coll. No. 1135, 9 June 2015, characters observed: Annual herb to 18 cm., of very wet places, stem, bracts, and sepals lightly stalked glandular; Leaves, cauline, opposite, what appears to be alternate leaves above are really bracts of inflorescence; Inflorescence, appears to be flowers borne singly in leaf axils, but “leaves” are actually bracts in a terminal raceme; Bracts, 12 mm. × 1.8 mm., lanceolate, entire, tip rounded; Sepals, 4, 2.5 mm. × 0.8 mm. wide, united at base in pairs, entire, persistent; Corolla, 2.8 mm., white, fused at base, lobes, 4, 2 mm., tips rounded; Ovary, 1 mm. × 0.8 mm. wide, superior; Style, short, (0.1 mm.?), persistent; Stigma, entire, ball-shaped; Fruit, 3 mm. × 4 mm. wide, obovoid, in 2 parts; Ovules, many.

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        images/TAS011350Oview.jpg

Coll. No. 1689.5, Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis

Scanned 28 June 2017.

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        images/TAS016895Oviewa.jpg

Habitat of Coll. No. 1135, Veronica peregrina L. ssp. Xalapensis

Photographed 9 June 2015.

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        images/IMGQ0794sm.jpg

Flowers of Coll. No. 1135, Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis

Scanned 10 October 2015.

Coll. No. 1135, 9 June 2015, characters observed: Annual herb to 18 cm., of very wet places, stem, bracts, and sepals lightly stalked glandular; Leaves, cauline, opposite, what appears to be alternate leaves above are really bracts of inflorescence; Inflorescence, appears to be flowers borne singly in leaf axils, but “leaves” are actually bracts in a terminal raceme; Bracts, 12 mm. × 1.8 mm., lanceolate, entire, tip rounded; Sepals, 4, 2.5 mm. × 0.8 mm. wide, united at base in pairs, entire, persistent; Corolla, 2.8 mm., white, fused at base, lobes, 4, 2 mm., tips rounded; Ovary, 1 mm. × 0.8 mm. wide, superior; Style, short, (0.1 mm.?), persistent; Stigma, entire, ball-shaped; Fruit, 3 mm. × 4 mm. wide, obovoid, in 2 parts; Ovules, many.

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        images/TAS011350Fl.jpg

Coll. No. 1172, Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis

Scanned 3 November 2015.

Coll. No. 1172, 25 Jun 2015, characters observed: Emergent aquatic herb, to 20 cm., probably annual, glandular hairy throughout; Leaves, opposite, sessile, 24 mm. × 6 mm. wide, oval, margin entire; Inflorescence, an elongated terminal raceme; Bracts to 12 mm, reduced above; Pedicel (in fruit) 0.6-1.0 mm.; Sepals, 4.5-5.0 mm., outer pair slightly larger; Flowers, small, corolla white; Capsule, 4.5 mm. × 5 mm. wide, notched 0.3 mm.; Style, very short, ±0.1 mm.

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        images/TAS011720Oview.jpg

 


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Date and time this article was prepared: 12/9/2024 7:43:22 PM