Eastern Mojave Vegetation

Detailed Area Plant List for County-Wide, Jefferson County, United States.

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Edited by Tom Schweich

This list is assembled from personal collections, herbarium vouchers, and published lists. For California, much of the data is provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria as indicated by a single dagger “†.” Their web site is at: (http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/). For Colorado, much of the data is provided by the Southwest Environmental Information Network as indicated by a double dagger “‡,” which web site is found at (http://swbiodiversity.org). See their respective websites for copyright information and recommended citation formats.

For a complete list of Locations included in this Area List, see the Locations Included section, below.

For a check list, please see: Check List for County-Wide, Jefferson County, United States.


Marchantiophyta

Marchantiophyta Liverwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Deferred, to match with Coll. No. 2171. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, northern portion of property, sunny site on the south bank of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2073. 6 Jun 2019. ( GoldenComb. w/ 2171 ) Sunny site on the south bank of Bull Gulch, running water at base of large boulder. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, northern portion of property, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2171. 21 Jul 2019. ( Golden ) .

Dennstaedtiaceae

Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. pubescens Underw.  Hairy Bracken Fern. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Sunny southeast-facing slope. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Along the western parcel boundary below the Union Pacific railroad, north of the power line and south of Bull Gulch, 1.10 km. northwest of the main gate, 22.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2746. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

Azollaceae

Azolla mexicana C. Presl.  Mexican Mosquito Fern. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Under willows, slow moving water from leaking reservoir above. West of McIntyre Bridge on Hwy 58 from Denver to Golden. North side of road right past westbound on-ramp from McIntyre Bridge. UTM: 13 E0484530 N4402533. Scott Smith 1 Sep 2008. ( COLO00941484 ) .

Dryopteridaceae

Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.  Brittle Bladderfern. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Plants, terrestrial, to 35 cm.; Fronds, petiole scales very sparse, widest at middle, bipinnately compound + lobed, abaxial surface glabrous, margins flat; Sori, between midrib and leaflet margin, round, indusium hood-like at base then divided into filiform segments. (Described from Coll. No. 2890, 20 July 2022.)

- Alderfer/Three Sisters Park, North-facing granitic outcrop, overhanging water. Buffalo Creek riparian drainage, 2.58 km. west of Evergreen Lake. Anthony Massaro 5 Aug 2020. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep ponderosa pine forest growing from bases of rocks. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. -- deferred -- Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2498. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On dry soil banks in ponderosa pine-douglas fir ravine. Ralph Cannon ranch, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 5924. 4 Jul 1959. ( COLO00861963 ) Rocky situations. Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Unknown 1 Sep 1917. ( KHD4948 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, East-facing rock crevices. Rim of mesa, head of unnamed canyon draining southeast to Clear Creek, 1.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1447.1 22 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- South Table Mountain, In wet moss and rock crevices A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. frequent, S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa. At head of W fork of 1st N facing gully E of Castle Rock. 13N 0483140E 4400820N. Loraine Yeatts 2392. 13 May 1987. ( COLO 00945303 KHD24507 ) . .

Woodsia oregana D.C. Eaton ssp. cathcartiana (B.L. Rob.) Windham.  Rocky Mountain Woodsia. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Of the three characters that distinguish subsp. cathcartiana from subsp. oregana, two, spore size and adaxial epidermal cell size, require measuring in units of µm, something outside the usual abilities of the field botanist. The third character, regarding the cells on pinnule margins being irregular in shape making the margins appear ragged, can be seen with a good microscope.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Steep, damp north-facing slope, in rocks under Ribes cereum, Prunus virginiana, and Amelanchier alnifolia. In an unnamed gulch with an ephemeral stream, roughly equal in size and catchment area with Deadman Gulch the next gulch to the north, about ⅓ of the way up the initial Front Range scarp, 4.51 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2555. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep shade. Determined by comparison to Coll. No. 2069, which was made from the same plants. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south bank of Bull Gulch, 23.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2019. 18 Apr 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) Deep shade. Same as Coll. No. 2019, 18 Apr 2019. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south bank of Bull Gulch, 23.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2069. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Woodsia oregana 1389. 1389. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Under an east-facing rock overhang. Southeastern portion of North Table Mountain, near the North Table Loop, where it passes through the top basalt rim of the mountain, 1.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1343. 12 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063429 ) Western slope of North Table Mountain, in boulders of the break in slope formed by the lowest basalt flow embedded in the Denver Formation, 3.1 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1734. 15 Aug 2017. ( KHD00065322 ) East-facing rock crevices. Rim of mesa, head of unnamed canyon draining southeast to Clear Creek, 1.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1447. 22 Jun 2016. .

- South Table Mountain, Growing under rock, SW facing gully. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482600E 4400600N. Janet L. Wingate 2370. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD13185 ) Overhanging ledge of volcanic rock near drainage on W. side of mesa. S. Table Mt, UTM coord. 822004. 13N 0482200E 4400400N. Mary E. Edwards 430. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD20849 ) .

Equisetaceae

Equisetum arvense L.  Field Horsetail. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Meyer Ranch Park, Wet meadow-ground moist surrounded by mosses and covered by dead grasses and reeds USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Meyer Ranch Park, Jefferson County Open Space, west of the intersection of HWY 285 and Turkey Creek Road. Verbatim Coordinates: 13S 0476468N 4377346E. Carol Winther 2. 5 May 2004. ( KHD32359 ) Habitat: under aspens; hillside with drainage, with Viola adunca USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Meyer Ranch Park, Jefferson County Open Space, west of the intersection of HWY 285 and Turkey Creek Road. Verbatim Coordinates: 13S 0476428E 4377185N; Carol Winther 25. 26 May 2004. ( KHD32387 ) USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Meyer Ranch Park, Jefferson County Open Space, west of the intersection of HWY 285 and Turkey Creek Road. Carol Winther 80. 23 Jun 2004. ( KHD32443 ) . .

Equisetum hyemale L. ssp. affine (Engelm.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor.  Tall Scouring Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, as Hippochaete h. 1063. 1063. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun.  Smooth Horsetail. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, High plains at the base of the Front Range, growing in dense vegetation along banks of a small creek. Eastern, lower section of the Survey Field, 2.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1435. 15 Jun 2016. ( CS KHD00063428 UC UCR277996 ) .

Pteridaceae

Argyrochosma fendleri (Kunze) Windham.  Fendler's False Cloak Fern. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Habitat: quartzite sandstone rocks United States, Colorado, Jefferson, on Table-Top Mountain, near Golden Warren H. Wagner, Jr. 30 Aug 1944. ( PH720360 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Front Range, South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, 1st major N facing gully E. of Castle Rock. 13N 0483130E 4399950N. Loraine Yeatts 1457. 4 Jun 1987. ( KHD25152 ) . .

Cheilanthes feei T. Moore.  Slender Lipfern. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation; in crevices on N. facing vertical, barren, 50 ft. cliff face. Front Range, S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation; UTM coord. 8323E0100N. 13N 0483230E 4401000N. Loraine Yeatts 2392. 18 Jun 1990. ( COLO00677385 KHD28291 ) .

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella densa Rydb.  Rocky Mountain Spikemoss. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1124. 1124. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1193. 1193. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 . .

Selaginella mutica D.C. Eaton ex Underw.  Bluntleaf Spikemoss. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Cliffs just above high water level, canyonside. Cliffs just above high water level of Clear Creek, canyonside just W of Tunnel No. 3. W.A. Weber, with Tim Hogan 17860. 28 Sep 1987. ( COLO00672220 ) . .

Selaginella underwoodii Hieron.  Underwood's Spikemoss. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1194. 1194. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, S Table Mountain, in 2nd stream gully N of quarry on N facing rocks; UTM coord. 840006. 13N 0484000E 4400600N. Peter G. Root 854. 9 May 1985. ( KHD22019 ) . .

Selaginella weatherbiana R. Tryon.  Weatherby's Spike Moss. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Growing on the steep cliff faces in dense mats. Clear Creek side canyon. TRS: T3S R71W SEC35 Mark Duff 160. 7 Jul 1992. ( COLO00673210 ) .

Cupressaceae

Juniperus communis L.  Common Juniper. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Meyer Ranch Park, Along trail under lodgepole pines . USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Meyer Ranch Park, Jefferson County Open Space, west of the intersection of HWY 285 and Turkey Creek Road Carol Winther 31. 26 May 2004. ( KHD32394 ) . .

Juniperus communis L. var. depressa Pursh.  Common Juniper. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Shoulder of small gulch. High plains at the lowest slopes of Lookout Mountain, northwest corner of the Survey Field, near Lookout Mountain Road, 1.95 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1606. 13 May 2017. ( CDA0050060 COLO2299782 KHD00065345 ) .

- Golden, S. M. Tracy, with Evans 22 Sep 1887. ( NY21399 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Southwest corner near the railroad tracks, in deep forest duff of a ponderosa pine woodland. Tom Schweich 1764. 7/13/2019. .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Along the top of “Tin Cup Ridge,” the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 5.4 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1361. 21 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063425 UCR277972 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2646. 5/17/2022. . .

Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.  (Syn: Sabina scopulorum Sarg.(Sarg.) Rydb. ) Rocky Mountain Juniper. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1808. 4/21/2020. Mostly foothills shrubland with a few junipers, also collected nearby: Mirabilis linearis, Ranunculus glaberrimus, Grindelia squarrosa, and Andropogon gerardii. About half way up the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, near the south edge of the restricted area, 5.03 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2382. 17 Jul 2020. ( CAS CDA0053761 COLO2434421 CS ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2526. 4/29/2022. .

- Golden, Golden. S. M. Tracy, with Evans 881. 22 Sep 1887. ( NY18159 ) .

- Heritage Square, Rocky hillside. 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10 Ernest H. Brunquist 60. 23 Sep 1959. ( CS37482 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, In a (mostly) ponderosa pine woodland, in the southwest corner near the railroad tracks. Tom Schweich 1765. 7/13/2019. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, On top of granite outcrops. Tom Schweich 1788. 9/16/2019. .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1656. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1067. 1067. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1364. 1364. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, Front Range, South Table Mountian, a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; clay substrate. 7.5'Golden; 1st major N facing gully E of Castle Rock; near head of dry W fork of gully. 13N 0483170E 4400845N. Loraine Yeatts 1558. 12 Oct 1987. ( COLO 00808642 KHD25155 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Several trees on the edge of a rocky ridge. Southeastern Windy Saddle Park, west of and above the Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, 2.19 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1244. 24 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060587 OBI83210 UC UCR267461 ) Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2645. 5/17/2022. . .

Juniperus virginiana L.  Eastern Redcedar. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Tall narrow shrub, to 2 m.; Leaves in 2s, scale-like, margin entire, tip acute, overlapping > ¼ length of next leaf, length of gland < distance to apex; Seed, #1, 4 mm. × 3 mm.

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1627. 7/6/2018. .

Pinaceae

Pinus ponderosa Laws.  Ponderosa Pine. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Beside trail, in gulch. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2407. 8/25/2021. .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1809. 4/21/2020. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2525. 4/29/2022. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 1776. 7/23/2019. .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1655. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1096. 1096. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1365. 1365. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 1384. 1384. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich 1476. 7/13/2016. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Upper slopes just below the railroad tracks. Stevens parcel immediately south of the Ranson/Edwards parcel, 400 m west northwest of the Plainview Road bridge over Coal Creek, 14.5 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1316. 14 Apr 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00067749 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Chopped down, presumably to clear the trail. Tom Schweich 1493. 3/20/2017. .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich 1827. 5/4/2020. . .

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco.  (Syn: Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco var. glauca (Mayr) Franco ) Douglas Fir. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, South bank of the gulch, mid-slope, one of the trees at lower elevation on this gulch. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2418. 9/1/2021. .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479612E 4398000N. Unknown 1 Jun 1913. ( KHD5797 ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, in open along Parmalee trail, Mount Falcon park near indian hills. Peter G. Root 881. 29 May 1988. ( KHD26650 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1108. 1108. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, In brush on moderate northwest slope, only such tree seen. North slope of North Table Mountain, 30 m. east of and above the Mesa Top Trail (radio tower access road), 3.4 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1502. 13 Jul 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063565 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, assumed to be var. glauca Tom Schweich 1828. 5/4/2020. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2640. 5/17/2022. .

Adoxaceae

Sambucus canadensis L.  American Black Elderberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek, William Huestis 26 Jul 1916. ( COLO00222687 ) .

- Golden, Roadside. Roadside 58 east of Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8462. 27 Jul 1942. ( COLO00222695 VDB81430 ) .

Amaranthaceae

Amaranthus Pigweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Golden, Table Mountain Ranch at NW corner of North Table Mountain. Near main entrance road. 13N 0481966E 4404968N. Janet L. Wingate 1309. 18 Oct 1981. ( KHD6692 ) . .

Amaranthus albus L.  Prostrate Pigweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, Bare clay soil of mesatop. Lava capped mesa. Jefferson County, Colorado, USA. S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. UTM: 836003. Loraine Yeatts, with V. Richards 1088. 18 Sep 1984. ( COLO00005165 ) . .

Amaranthus arenicola I. M. Johnst.  Sandhill Pigweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Golden, Table Mountain Ranch at NW corner of North Table Mountain. Near main entrance road. 13N 0481966E 4404968N Janet L. Wingate 1188. 13 Sep 1981. ( COLO00005405 KHD6691 ) . .

Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson.  (Syn: A. graecizans L. ) Mat Amaranth. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, parkway, Tom Schweich 2953. 7 Jun 2023. ( Golden ) .

- Heritage Square, Open disturbed ground. Ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden Ernest H. Brunquist 64. 23 Sep 1959. ( CS37485 ) .

- South Table Mountain, S. Table Mt. In center of hardpacked road to Castle Rock. 13N 0482800E 4400400N. Loraine Yeatts 812. 29 Aug 1983. ( COLO00005694 KHD18902 ) . .

Amaranthus powellii S. Watson.  Powell's Pigweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, Open disturbed dry part of creekbed Ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 63. 23 Sep 1959. ( CS37484 ) .

- South Table Mountain, abundant & widespread, S. Table Mountain. Common along Quaker Rd. near mesa top. 13N 0484300E 4399500N. Loraine Yeatts 825. 29 Aug 1983. ( COLO00006098 KHD18903 ) . .

Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq.  Slender Snakecotton. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden Ernest H. Brunquist 25. 17 Aug 1959. ( CS23911 KHD727 ) Roadside at junction of Highway 6 and Highway 58, west of Golden. 13N 0479810E 4400391N. Janet L. Wingate 1187. 12 Sep 1981. ( KHD124 ) .

Anacardiaceae

Rhus glabra L.  Smooth Sumac. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Beside a stream in an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.52 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2556. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, 2834. 6/15/2022. .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Tom Schweich 2908. 7/6/2022. . .

Rhus trilobata Nutt. var. trilobata.  (Syn: Rhus aromatica Aiton var. trilobata (Nutt.) A. Gray ex S. Watson ) Skunkbush Sumac. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1875. 5/26/2020. .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, East-facing slope, with Cercocarpus montanus. Leaves and young twigs pubescent, not pilose. About 80 m. south of the Welch Ditch, up one of the larger gulches on the south side of Clear Creek, 2.4 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2460. 19 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Deadman Gulch, Variety trilobata if infraspecific names are to be applied. Slightly above the watercourse locally named “Kinney Run,” between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, 3.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2041. 2 Jun 2019. ( KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1639. 7/6/2018. .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1653. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, as R. trilobata 1114. 1114. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as R. trilobata 1347. 1347. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower west-facing slopes of North Table Mountain, off the North Table Loop, 500 m. north of the trailhead off CO Highway 93, 3.5 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1369. 24 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063919 UCR277973 ) Near top of small mound, also collected here: Opuntia macrorhiza and Thelesperma megapotamicum. Near the north boundary of the park, lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, in what appears to be the hummocky terrain of an ancient landslide, 6.06 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2139. 11 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, 1762. 7/6/2019. .

- South Table Mountain, SW facing gully 13N 0482600E 4400300N. Janet L. Wingate 2375. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD13378 ) Abundant cover plant, in fruit; Skunkbush"" S. Table Mt. W. facing slope just below mesa edge at head of minor gully. 13N 0484200E 4399200N Loraine Yeatts 699. 16 Jul 1983. ( KHD13378 KHD20698 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Tom Schweich 1759. 6/30/2019. Lower east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.80 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1861. 23 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069142 ) . .

Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene.  Western Poison Ivy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Sparse colony in wet bottom of a narrow gulch. (In California I would have called this a ravine.) Tom Schweich 1850. 5/18/2020. Tom Schweich 1878. 5/26/2020. .

- Clear Creek Canyon, Colorado, Jefferson County, Clear Creek Canyon. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0476933E 4398789N. Dick Newton 10 Apr 1976. ( KHD802 ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 1613. 5/28/2018. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Central portion of ranch, scattered in forest openings. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2434. 9/7/2021. .

- North Table Mountain, 1144. 1144. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1354. 1354. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich 1477. 7/22/2016. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1761. 7/6/2019. Tom Schweich 1782. 8/27/2019. Small colony near ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1950. 6/23/2020. .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2665. 5/17/2022. .

Apiaceae

Aegopodium podagraria L.  Bishops Goutweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 90 cm., erect, branched, rhizomatous; Leaves, basal, petiole 150 mm., irregular to biternate, 120 mm. × 100 mm. wide, leaflet, ovate, 55 mm. × 35 mm. wide, margin serrate, cauline, reduced, sometimes opposite, ternate, leaflets, lanceolate, 53 mm. × 18 mm. wide; Inflorescence, compound umbel, 45 mm. × 75 mm. wide; Flowers, white; Ovary, glabrous, stylopodium, present; Style, #1, 1.2 mm.; Fruit, glabrous, 1.5 mm. × 1 mm. wide. Native of Eurasia, cult. in old-fashioned gardens and often escaped in ne. U.S., especially in moist, partly shaded places. Described from Coll. No. 2128, 7 Jul 2019.

- Heritage Dells, Non-varigated form. Escaping through side fence where watered, but apparently not through the back fence into unwatered open space. Not seen in Apex Gulch, City of Golden open space, 100 m. south. Backyard of 209 Berthoud Way, Golden. 5.58 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2128. 7 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052300 CIBO COLO2434207 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) . .

Aletes acaulis (Torr.) J.M. Coult. & Rose.  Stemless Indian Parsley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Growing on the lower canyon rock cliffs. Clear Creek side canyon. TRS: T4S R71W Sec2 Mark Duff 157. 25 Jun 1992. ( COLO00752402 ) .

- Golden, Slope: ledge, Aspect: South Rock ledge. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation South Table Mountain, mesa under Castle Rock. 13N 0482100E 4400400N. Loraine Yeatts 864. 30 Apr 1984. ( KHD21794 ) Rocky outcrop. 3 mi W of Golden. Ronald L. Hartman 3117. 3 Jun 1971. ( RM295563 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1197. 1197. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Collectors number is 92-66. North Table Mountain. TRS: T3S R70W S22 R.J. Rondeau, with C.A. Pague, M.A. Duff. 9266. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00828079 ) Edges of cliffs. Southwest rim of North Table Mountain, 1.55 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1321. 4 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063815 UCR277964 ) Base of northwest-facing wall of quarry, with Hydrophyllum fendleri, Penstemon virens, Prunus virginiana, Brickellia california, and Physaria vitulifera. Top of North Table Mountain, in the main basalt quarry near the west edge of the mesa, 2.2 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1925. 8 Jun 2018. ( ? JCOS s.n. KHD00069136 OBI170744 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain field, 1 mile east of Golden. Doug Fambrough 349. 21 Jun 1961. ( VSC0009066 ) Occasional on rock ledges of S-facing cliff of mesa edge. S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation, under Castle Rock. UTM: 821004 Loraine Yeatts 869. 7 May 1984. ( COLO00007773 ) Flowers yellow; Occasional locally found, but not on S. mesa rim. Collectors number is 83-9. South Table Mountain. Aspect: SW facing slope On rocks at base of cliff rimming mesatop on SW facing slope of S Castle Rock A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation rock. 13N 0482200E 4400300N. Peter G. Root 839. 1 Jul 1983. ( COLO00007815 KANU313743 KHD21796 ) . .

Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb.  Bur Chervil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 25 cm., Stem, branched above, glabrous; Leaves, basal, withered, cauline, base sheathing stem, stipules, 0, compound, 3× pinnate, petiole, 13 mm., blade, triangular to lanceolate, 30 mm. × 27 mm. wide, leaflets petiolate, ultimate leaf segments, 9 mm., adaxial glabrous, petiole, abaxial surface, and leaflet margins, sparsely hispid; Inflorescence, umbels simple and compound, subtended by 5 bracts, 2.0-3.5 mm., entire, long ciliate. Pedicels 3 mm., Corolla, unknown; Fruit, schizocarp, central axis obvious, elongate body 2.3 mm. × 0.9 mm. wide + beak 0.5 mm. + stylopodium 0.2 mm., brown, pappillate, uniformly covered with short ±0.2 mm. hooked bristles, oil tubes and ridges ± obscure. (Described from Coll. No. 2546, 29 June 2021.)

- Lippincott Ranch, Under ponderosa pines, with Pseudostellaria. Coordinates estimated with GoogleEarth. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. In the narrow “wasp waist” part of the ranch, 525 m. northwest of the main gate, 22.1 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2492. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) In scattered ponderosa pines, with Phacelia heterophylla, Descurainia sophia, Opuntia fragilis, and Malva neglecta. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southern "panhandle" part of the ranch, on a ridge in the north-central to northwest part, 22.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2546. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville.  Cut-Leaf Water Parsnip. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, growing within ditch in water Between Golden and I-70, north side of the road, CO route 58. 13 0486763E 4402917N. Stanley Smookler 16. 28 Jul 1985. ( KHD28909 ) . .

Conium maculatum L.  Common Poison Hemlock. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek, Banks of Clear Creek, Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8391. 2 Jul 1942. ( COLO00011437 MICH1431970 ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, High plains at the base of the Front Range, growing in dense vegetation along banks of a small creek. Colorado Noxious Weed List C. Eastern, lower section of the Survey Field, between US Highway 6 and Lookout Mountain, 2.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1436. 15 Jun 2016. ( CDA0050101 KHD00063990 UCR277995 ) .

- Golden, wet bottom of gulch In wet bottom of gulch just below road to Cabrini Shrine off U.S. 40. Also lines the road from Golden to Morrison. 13N 0480526E 4394181N. Berta Anderson 1059. 28 Jun 1979. ( KHD26583 ) George E. Osterhout 6029. 24 Jun 1920. ( RM163858 RM87369 ) 200 m. south of intersection of Hwy 6 and 19th street on west side of road. 13N 0480881E 4399372N. M. Yeatts 5. 18 Apr 1981. ( KHD29880 ) .

- Heritage Square, Partially in shade and Partially in sun. 150 yards E. of the archeological project of Peabody Museum (Harvard U.). 13N 0482115E 4396178N. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 121. 28 Jul 1960. ( CS38196 KHD15678 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1040. 1040. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1221. 1221. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, Slope: steep, Aspect: S. Occasional in damp areas. a lava capped mountain in the Denver Formation seeping cliff S. Table Mountain, at top of S. facing seeping cliff rimming gully. 13N 0484200E 4399300N. Loraine Yeatts 642. 3 Jul 1983. ( KHD21798 ) . .

Cymopterus Raf.  Spring-Parsley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Later collected, No. 2023 Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 1681. 4/24/2019. . .

Harbouria trachypleura (A. Gray) J.M. Coult. & Rose.  (Syn: Thaspium trachypleurum A. Gray ) Whiskbroom Parsley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Small opening among Rocky Mountain junipers and ponderosa pines; also collected here: Erysimum capitatum and Physaria montana. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, north side of Deadman Gulch, in a small saddle near the top of the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, 4.14 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2306.1 26 May 2020. ( CDA0053741 REGIS ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Uncommon. Steep northwest facing slope above ephemeral creek from Lookout Mountain. Eastern, lower section of the Survey Field, between US Highway 6 and Lookout Mountain, 2.35 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1439. 15 Jun 2016. ( KHD00064005 ) .

- Golden, Ellsworth Bethel 22 Aug 1906. ( CS15090 ) Mountain slope. Near Golden: Gray Hill. J. H. Ehlers 6848. 2 Jun 1938. ( RM184550 ) Foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones A. M. 278. 20 Jun 1878. ( UTC10000 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1847. 5/15/2020. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 46.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1904. 31 May 2018. ( CAS KHD00069137 OBI170748 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1375. 1375. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, On break in slope above reservoir. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 620 m. north of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1380. 29 May 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063829 ) Among grasses and ponderosa pines, near top of south-facing slope. 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, then 2.4 mi. northerly on Plainview Road, then 40 m. or so south of the road. 16 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1408. 10 Jun 2016. ( COLO02348357 EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063836 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Open, rocky ridge with Cercocarpus and ponderosa pine. Along the top of “Tin Cup Ridge,” the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 5.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1357. 21 May 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063839 OBI83173 UC UCR278787 ) .

- Vidler's Gulch, South facing slope, Vidler's Gulch, Golden. Hazel M. Schmoll 720. 29 Jun 1923. ( COLO00013490 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2669. 5/17/2022. . .

Ligusticum porteri J.M. Coult. & Rose.  Porter's Licorice-Root. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, [Redacted} Mary E. Edwards [..]. ( CS79396 KHD30923 ) [Redacted] Stanley Smookler [..]. ( KHD28296 ) . .

Lomatium orientale J.M. Coult. & Rose.  Salt-and-Pepper. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 20 cm., woody taproot; Leaves, compound, pinnate, 75 mm. × 26 mm. wide, ultimate divisions, ≤3 mm., ≤1 mm. wide, villous, tips, obtuse, (with a very small white “spine”); Inflorescence, compound umbel; Involucel Bracts, glabrous; Flowers, white; Anthers, red; Ovary, glabrous, stylopodium, absent; Fruit, 5 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide, ovate, glabrous, dorsally compressed, lateral ribs winged (Described from Coll. No. 1837, 17 May 2018).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1803. 4/21/2020. .

- Clear Creek Canyon, north edge of highway gravel US #40, about 1/4 mile west of junction with #6, north edge of highway. 13N 0483484E 4396854N. Ernest H. Brunquist 281. 18 May 1965. ( KHD15724 ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Highest Great Plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, southeast-facing slope, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.36 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1895. 28 May 2018. ( COLO02347649 CS ) .

- Heritage Square, MVNC S-U, 25-27, , Condition: fair. About 150 yards northeast of "Dig." 13N 0481852E 4396308N; Ernest H. Brunquist 80. 17 Apr 1960. ( KHD15674 ) Alpine ridge; tundra and boulder fields; full sun and wind exposure., , Condition: fair. About 150 yards northeast of the Dig. 13N 0481852E 4396308E. Ernest H. Brunquist 92. 27 May 1960. ( KHD15716 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, In thick soil and forest duff on the exposed east side of a ridge. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, near the northern edge of the property and the Boulder County boundary, east side of ridge, 25.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2031. 26 May 2019. ( CDA0052284 CIBO JCOS s.n. ) .

- Lookout Mountain, gravelly soil Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479440E 4397715N. Unknown 30 May 1914. ( KHD8063 ) .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1650. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1256. 1256. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Widespread on mesa-top lava flow derived soils and colluvial soils of upper and lower slopes. Top of mesa, near southwest edge, 1.55 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1322. 4 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063812 OBI83175 UCR278795 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Occasional on drier or more-exposed surfaces. On a somewhat rocky alluvial terrace, north side of an unnamed creek, 1.2 miles north on Plainview Road from the intersection with Colorado State Highway 72, Coal Creek Canyon Road, and then 200 m east across the field. Tom Schweich 1077. 23 Mar 2015. ( JCOS s.n. ) Gentle east-facing grassy slopes. Stevens parcel just south of Ranson/Edwards parcel, about 180 m. northwest of the Plainview Road bridge over Coal Creek, 3.65 km west southwest of the GNIS location of Rocky Flats, Tom Schweich 1326. 5 May 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063813 OBI83174 UCR278788 ) Along a low ridge that is a little drier and rockier than surrounding grass land; moss growing on bare soil. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 567 m. northeast past the old homestead, about 15.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1837. 17 May 2018. ( COLO02347672 EIU ) Geographic coordinates estimated with GoogleEarth. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO 72 from CO 93, 1.2 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then approx. 300 m. northeast on an old road in the direction of the original homestead. Open prairie, lightly grazed in some recent years. Tom Schweich 2075. 10 Jun 2019. ( CIBO EIU REGIS ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. On mesa edge among lava boulders at top of S. facing slope. S. Table Mt. UTM: 842994 Loraine Yeatts 465. 2 May 1983. ( COLO00016089 ) a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on mesa edge among lava boulders at top of S. facing slope lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. Table Mountain, on mesa edge among boulders. 13N 0484200E 4399400N. Loraine Yeatts 466. 2 May 1983. ( KHD21802 ) Clay loam, level area on mesa. Collector's number is 54-3. Mesa 0.5 mi. s. of Golden, Colorado. Margaret M. Douglass 543. 8 Apr 1954. ( COLO00016352 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Thin soils between layers of upturned strata. Along the top of “Tin Cup Ridge,” the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 5.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1356. 21 May 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063817 OBI83166 UC UCR ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich 1821. 5/4/2020. . .

Musineon divaricatum (Pursh) Raf.  Leafy Wildparsley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Deadman Gulch, Slightly above the watercourse locally named “Kinney Run,” between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, 50 m. northwest of Kinney Run Trail, 3.17 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2042.1 2 Jun 2019. ( KHD ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Heavy clay soil. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south parcel, high prairie above Rocky Flats, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 2023. 24 Apr 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 1684. 5/22/2019. .

- South Table Mountain, Weed in disturbed area at edge of house lot. Locally common., , Condition: fair. a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on east facing roadcut a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South Table Mountain, along Quaker Road on east side of roadcut. 13N 0484332E 4399032N Loraine Yeatts 496. 16 May 1983. ( KHD21800 ) . .

Osmorhiza depauperata Phil.  Blunt-Fruit Sweet-Cicely. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south bank of Bull Gulch, 23.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2069.1 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

Apocynaceae

Apocynum ×floribundum Greene.  Dogbane. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 35 cm.; Leaves, cauline, opposite, spreading horizontal, petiole 2 mm. + blade 50 mm. × 24 mm. wide, ovate, margin revolute; Sepals, 2.5 mm.; Flowers, bell-shaped, 6 mm. × 5 mm. wide, >2× calyx; Petals, fused at base, tube  mm. + lobes 2 mm., pink, drying purple, lobes erect to spreading, none reflexed; Stamens, 5. Filaments, distinct; More like A. androsaemifolium than A. cannabinum, but it seems to best fit the description of the hybrid A. ×floribundum. (Described from Coll. No. 1442, 22 June 2016.)

- Deadman Gulch, between trail and creek Tom Schweich 2990. 19 Jun 2023. ( Golden ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Seasonally wet slope with a few ponderosa pines. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southeastern "panhandle" portion of ranch, on the north boundary of Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space, nearly under the power line, 21.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2534. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Openings in ponderosa pine, also seen/collected here; Achillea millefolium, Sedum lanceolatum, Oxytropis lambertii, Verbascum thapsus, and Elymus elymoides. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2180. 23 Jul 2019. ( KHD OBI REGIS UCR ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Western side of North Table Mountain, in roadside ditch along road to City of Golden water tank, 2.8 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1442. 22 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063840 OBI83328 UCR278005 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, In dense vegetation at edge of old road. Flood plain of Coal Creek, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 340 m. generally east on an old road leading to Coal Creek; 14.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1466. 27 Jun 2016. ( COLO02348878 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063977 ) Along old road in the direction of the original homestead. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.3 miles north on Plainview Road, then 20 meters east into open prairie. Tom Schweich 1678. 28 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050015 EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00065483 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.3 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 50 m. northeast on an old ranch road, 20.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2378. 23 Jun 2020. ( CAS COLO2434413 CS UC ) . .

Apocynum androsaemifolium L.  Bitter Dogbane. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Plainview, Location as “Plainsview.” Ellsworth Bethel Jun 1905. ( CS16335 ) . .

Apocynum cannabinum L.  Indian Hemp. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, George E. Osterhout 6030. 24 Jun 1920. ( RM16264 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1006. 1006. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- South Table Mountain, west wet gully S. Table Mountain, Just above and at head of wettest part of minor gully on W. facing slope below mesa edge. 13N 0483933E 4399485N. Loraine Yeatts 703. 16 Jul 1983. ( COLO00022384 KHD18904 ) .

Araliaceae

Aralia nudicaulis L.  Wild Sarsaparilla. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain William Huestis 2 Aug 1916. ( COLO00022525 ) .

- Vidler's Gulch, Shady, damp place between Populus tremuloides, Betula, Alnus. Vidler's Gulch, Golden. Hazel M. Schmoll 721. 29 Jun 1923. ( COLO00021733 ) .

Asclepiadaceae

Asclepias incarnata L.  Swamp Milkweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek, Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0483324E 4401887N. USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Clear Creek, near Lewis Station on Trarway (sic) line. Unknown 8698. 3 Aug 1913. ( KHD8698 ) . .

Asclepias pumila (A. Gray) Vail.  Plains Milkweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1014. 1014. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich 1482. 8/18/2016. Growing in low grasses and forbs. Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, 0.79 km southeast of the Mesa Spur Trailhead in 58th Avenue, 4.65 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1508. 22 Jul 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063944 UC ) Beside the Rimrock Trail near the top of North Table Mountain. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2390. 8/13/2021. .

- South Table Mountain, Slop: open, Aspect: West W. facing open slope above head of drainage S. Table Mountain, above head of drainage. Loraine Yeatts 579. 2 Aug 1983. ( COLO00023754 KHD18905 ) [ This collection number, 579, is duplicated by a collection Scutellaria brittonii made on 16 Jun 1983, and seems a little odd given the date of the collection. I think it's more likely that this is collection #759. ] Habitat: a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; flat meadow in disturbed roadbed; with Chryosthamnus nauseosus USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, S. Table Mt., flat meadow S. of hill 6020 in disturbed roadbed Loraine Yeatts 1340. 25 Aug 1986. ( KHD24156 ) . .

Asclepias speciosa Torr.  Showy Milkweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, In a ditch adjacent to an old dirt road, near the center of the Survey Field, 2.2 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1204. 12 Jul 2015. ( KHD00062142 ) .

- Golden, Between bicycle trail and the Church Ditch. Seed pod covered with tubercles. Tom Schweich 984. 8/19/2014. .

- North Table Mountain, 1015. 1015. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1205. 1205. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1438. 7/26/2015. .

- South Table Mountain, In swampy seeping area. S. Table Mt. Below gentle S. facing slope at edge of gully. UTM: 839994 Loraine Yeatts 707. 16 Jul 1983. ( COLO 00024059 KHD00001784 ) Habitat: swampy, seeping area USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, S. Table Mountain, Head of 1st drainage W. of Quaker Rd. Loraine Yeatts 835. 9 Sep 1983. ( KHD18906 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mixed grasses and forbs. Collected with Achillea millefolium, Erigeron tracyi, Glycyrrhiza lepidota, and Medicago lupulina. East base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.4 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2101. 30 Jun 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Tom Schweich 2903. 7/6/2022. . .

Asclepias stenophylla A. Gray.  Narrow-leaved Milkweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, near Golden City. Edward L. Greene 333. 15 Jul 1870. ( GH1083885 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Foothills grassland. High plains above Rocky Flats, southwestern corner of the park, west of Plainview Road, along the southern fence line, and continuing to the north to an ephemeral steam. Irene Weber, with Anthony Massaro and Tanner Marshall 8 Jul 2020. ( JCOS s.n. ) Also here: Poa compressa, Artemisia ludoviciana, Phleum pratense, Rosa arkansana, Apocynum sp. Tom Schweich 1955. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1956. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1957. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1958. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1959. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1960. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1961. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1962. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1963. 7/12/2020. Flag: green. Tom Schweich 1965. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1966. 7/12/2020. Flagged with green flag. Tom Schweich 1967. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1968. 7/12/2020. Flagged with green flag. Tom Schweich 1969. 7/12/2020. Flag: green. Tom Schweich 1970. 7/12/2020. Flagged (?) Tom Schweich 1971. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1972. 7/12/2020. Flagged (?) Tom Schweich 1973. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1974. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1975. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1976. 7/12/2020. Tom Schweich 1977. 7/12/2020. First recognized at Ranson/Edwards by Irene Weber. CNHP rare plant rank S2, global rank G4G5. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 550-600 m. west to the southwest corner of the parcel, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2379. 12 Jul 2020. ( KHD ) . .

Asclepias viridiflora Raf.  Green Comet Milkweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1933. 6/10/2020. .

- North Table Mountain, 1016. 1016. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1206. 1206. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Lower southwest slopes, adjacent to trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2157. 6/18/2021. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Several plants trailside, northeast North Table Mountain. Tom Schweich 1481. 7/29/2016. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Observed on CoNPS field trip, coordinates approximate. Tom Schweich 1664. 7/8/2017. .

- South Table Mountain, On S. facing slope below mesa edge in clay soil; sparsely vegetated old burn site. Jefferson County, Colorado, USA. South Table Mountain. UTM: 842992 Loraine Yeatts 704. 16 Jul 1983. ( BRY0164072 COLO00025791 KHD1844 ) .

Asteraceae

Composite. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Ratibida cylindrica? cottony. Mid-slope berween railroad tracks and unnamed stream. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2438. 9/7/2021. . .

Achillea millefolium L.  (Syn: A. lanulosa Nutt. , A. m. L. var. alpicola (Rydb.) Garrett , A. m. L. var. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper , A. m. L. var. occidentalis DC. ) Common Yarrow. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb to 50 cm.;; Leaves alternate, tendrils absent, finely dissected, aromatic when fresh; Inflorescence, heads enclosed by an involucre, in flat-topped clusters; Phyllaries in 2+ series; Receptacles bearing scale-like bracts (paleate); Perianth in 2 or more whorls, parts in 5s; Phyllaries in 2+ series, not all subtending ray flowers; Flowers open, bisexual, two kinds, some with strap-shaped corollas; Petals fused into a tube; Ray flowers, white, lobe ovate; Disc flowers, white; Stamens = in number to corolla lobes; Ovary inferior. Pistils, 1 per flower (Described from Coll. No. 482, 30 Nov 2011, and Coll. No. 1023, 24 Jul 2013).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Moderate northwest slope along an elk trail on the south side of the gulch; also collected here: Monarda fistulosa. South side of an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.50 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2553. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Mixed shrubs and grasses on lower slopes of Lookout Mountain. High plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 2.4 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1485. 6 Jul 2016. ( COLO02347656 CS KHD00063993 OBI83306 ) Tom Schweich 3292. 6/19/2023. .

- Heritage Square, open grassy field; growing with Thermopsis sp., Descurania sp., Rosa sp., Lactuca scariola, Artemesia frigida, medium-high grasses, etc.; in dark, rich soil; well-drained, Thermopsis sp., Descurainia sp., Rosa sp., Lactuca scariola, Artemisia frigida, med Collector"s collection number is “PM-102.” “PM” probably stands for “Peabody Museum.” About 50 yards west by southwest of the archeological excavation of Peabody Museum (Harvard). 13N 0481927E 4396200N. Ernest H. Brunquist 102. 8 Jul 1960. ( CS38369 KHD5649 ) . [ CS38369 determined as var. occidentalis now treated as a synonym for A. millifolium. ]

- Lippincott Ranch, Edge of open ponderosa pine woodland at break in slope. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2083. 17 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Openings in ponderosa pine, also seen/collected here; Apocynum ×floribundum, Sedum lanceolatum, Oxytropis lambertii, Verbascum thapsus, and Elymus elymoides. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2181. 23 Jul 2019. ( KHD OBI REGIS UCR ) .

- Lookout Mountain, SE-facing slope, sandy soil. Lariat Loop Rd., 1 mi. NW of I-70, 1/4 mi. SW of Golden Reservoir, SW of Golden. T4S R70W S5. J Hutchison 18. 1 Sep 1996. ( CS82047 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as A. lanulosa 994. 994. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as A. lanulosa 1195. 1195. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Top of North Table Mountain, base of north-facing rocky slope (fault scarp?) above pond, 3.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1494. 13 Jul 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063465 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Banks of intermittent stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 175 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1251. 26 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062047 UC UCR267464 ) .

- South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; along trail on W. facing slope lava-capped mesa in the Denver Formation S. Table Mt. along trail on W. facing slope below Castle Rock. 13N 0482100E 4400100N. Loraine Yeatts 933. 25 Jun 1984. ( KHD20610 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mixed grasses and forbs. Collected with Erigeron tracyi, Heterotheca villosa, Medicago lupulina, and Poa compressa. East base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.4 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2098. 30 Jun 2019. ( CDA0052295 COLO2434702 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich 1825. 5/4/2020. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2643. 5/17/2022. . .

Acroptilon repens (L.) DC.  Russian Knapweed. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Colony growing in open area near horse corals. Table Mountain Ranch, Golden, at NW base of Table Mountain. 13 0481744E 4405299N. Janet L. Wingate 8876. 4 Aug 2006. ( COLO00883884 GREE9066 KHD13845 KHD56478 ) . .

Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Raf.  (Syn: Troximon glaucum Pursh ) Pale Goat-Chicory. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, United States, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, off Highway 6 Sherman Lambert 1124. 23 May 1979. ( UTEP14965 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1196. 1196. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 . .

Agoseris parviflora (Nutt.) D. Dietr.  (Syn: A. glauca (Pursh) Raf. var. laciniata (D. C. Eaton) Smiley , Troximon parviflorum Nutt. , Troximon pubescens (Rydb.) A. Nels. ) Steppe Goat-Chicory. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 20 cm.; Leaves, basal, to 180 mm. × 6 mm. wide, not prickly, margins, generally straight (not wavy), 0- to 6-toothed, sparsely ciliate or hairy; Inflorescence, single heads on scape to 15 cm.; Phyllaries, in 2+ graduated series, 10-13-16 mm., generally green, mid-vein dark purple, margin scarious, outer phyllaries, mid-vein and margin ciliate; Ray flowers, corolla, 20-22 mm., yellow (drying more purple than pink), lobes 5; Disc flowers 0; Pappus, simple capillary bristles; Achene, surface smooth, beak unknown (immature). (Described from Coll. No. 1101, 3 May 2015)

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also seen or collected here: Juniperus scopulorum, Oenothera suffrutescens, Linaria dalmatica, and Cynoglossum officinale. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, north side of Deadman Gulch, right at the base of the Front Range scarp, 4.06 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2295. 26 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, USA, Colorado, Jefferson, Base of Lookout Mountain, Golden J. H. Ehlers 6906. 4 Jun 1938. ( UTC62024 ) .

- Golden, Dry hills. Golden. Ellsworth Bethel, with H. M. Schmoll and I. W. Clokey 4415. 9 Jun 1921. ( COLO29801 IND120683 NY1877182 RM90088 ) [ Originally ID as A. laciniata (Nutt.) Greene. Annotations: Agoseris glauca var. laciniata (Eat.) Smiley, det. Q. Jones 1953. / Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Raf. var laciniata (Eaton) Smiley, det. W. A. Weber 1993. , IND-0120683 determined as Agoseris grandiflora Kuntze. ] On clay banks. West of State School of Mines. Golden. Ellsworth Bethel, with I. W. Clokey and H. M. Schmoll 227. 19 Jun 1921. ( COLO00029843 COLO00029850 ) Slopes of Hog Back, Near Golden, Jefferson Co. J. H. Ehlers 8023. 1 Jun 1940. ( UT110661 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On slope leading to Lookout Mountain. 13N 0480756E 4398143N. Unknown 1 Jun 1913. ( KHD6374 ) .

- Mount Galbraith Park, Small saddle on ridge, 40 m north of Nightbird Gulch Trail. 2.3 km northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1101. 3 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56936 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Common at base of S. facing slope below mesa edge. S. Table Mt. UTM: 842996. Loraine Yeatts 535. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00029868 KHD19483 ) . [ Miscellaneous: Originally ID as A. glauca (Pursh) Raf. Annotations: Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Raf. var laciniata (Eaton) Smiley, det. W. A. Weber 1993. , Remains determined A. glauca (Pursh) Raf. ] .

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.  (Syn: A. artemisiifolia L. var. elatior (L.) Descourt. ) Annual Ragweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1002. 1002. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver formation; ephemeral pond; in damp mud of last area of pond bed to dry; associates include Rorippa sinuata, Xanthium strumarium, Thlaspi arvense, Polgonum erectum ssp. Achoreum, Eleocharis acicularis, Xanthium strumarium, Sunny meadow. South Table Mountain; ephemeral pond on flats above south rim, W of Quaker Rd. 13 0483540E 4399950N. Loraine Yeatts 4207. 17 Oct 1998. ( KHD35614 ) . .

Ambrosia psilostachya DC.  Western Ragweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm., woody at base; Leaves opposite below, alternate above, 50 mm. × 22 mm., ovate, pinnately divided; Inflorescence indeterminate, appearing raceme-like, 2 kinds of flowers, pistillate heads many, distal, carpellate heads few, clustered in distal leafy axils; Phyllaries fused into a cup; Receptacle not chaffy; Pappus absent (Described from Coll. No. 1068, 8 Oct 2014).

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY1884082 ) .

- Heritage Square, Near Golden, east of Peabody Museum Dig. 13N 0481541E 4396050N. Ernest H. Brunquist 62. 23 Sep 1959. ( CS37483 KHD29957 ) Aspect: S medium-high grass (see PM-24) on a gentle, south-facing slope, medium-high grass (PM-24) very common along Quaker Rd., 100 yards east of archeological project of Peabody Museum (Harvard Univ.) 13N 0482095E 4396063N Ernest H. Brunquist 125. 2 Aug 1960. ( CS38201 KHD10301 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1637. 7/6/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1200. 1200. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, South slopes of North Table Mountain, just off the Golden Cliffs Trail, and just a little below the basalt cliffs, 1.5 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1062. 29 Aug 2014. ( CAS UC2045777 ) Rocky slope with little soil development near rim of mesa. Near the south rim of North Table Mountain, accessed by way of the Golden Cliffs Trail, 1.5 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1068. 8 Oct 2014. ( JCOS s.n. OBI82138 UCR266095 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1458. 8/28/2015. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 35 meters southwest on the slope above the road. Tom Schweich 1763. 1 Sep 2017. ( CDA0052332 JCOS s.n. KHD00065167 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South table mountain, Common at edge of quaker road. 13N 0484233E 4399170N. Loraine Yeatts 768. 7 Aug 1983. ( COLO00031096 KHD19334 ) West side of South Table Mountain, along south loop of Lubahn Trail, 1.17 km east southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1069. 16 Oct 2014. ( OBI82121 ) mesatop flats lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation S. Table Mt., along E-W road N of Quaker Rd. gate. 13N 0484291E 4399486N. Velma Richards 1383. 18 Sep 1984. ( KHD20928 ) . .

Ambrosia tomentosa Nutt.  Ragweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1003. 1003. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Ambrosia trifida L.  (Syn: A. trifida L. var. trifida ) Giant Ragweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, 13N 0481833E 4396313N. Ernest H. Brunquist 13. 16 Aug 1959. ( CS23949 KHD24460 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1309. 1309. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, Aspect: N At base of rocky N. facing slope. (A lava capped mesa in the denver formation) lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation rocky Locally abundant, , Condition: fair S. Table Mountain, head of gully overlooking Rolling Hills Country Club. 13N 0484107E 4400381N. Loraine Yeatts 1084. 18 Sep 1984. ( COLO00031633 KHD20834 ) . .

Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Bentham & Hooker.  Western Pearly Everlasting. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Mixed foothills shrubland, just below the ponderosa pines, also collected nearby: Claytonia rosea, Ceanothus fendleri, and Eriogonum umbellatum var ramulosum. Near top of initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, on a ridge overlooking an unnamed gulch to the north, about center of Apex Park - North, 4.84 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2388. 17 Jul 2020. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, North Table Mountain. Mark Duff 178. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00032193 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2647. 5/17/2022. Sunny spot at edge of Douglas fir forest, also seen here: Anemone patens, Amelanchier alnifolia, and Viola canadensis. Southeast corner of Windy Saddle Park, about 480 m. northeast of, and downslope from, the Buffalo Bill Museum, and 3.30 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2784. 17 May 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Antennaria parvifolia Nutt.  Small-Leaf Pussytoes. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 10 cm., stoloniferous; Stem, tomentose; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, petiole, gradually expanding into blade, blade, 16 mm. × 6.7 mm. wide, oblanceolate, entire, glandular, tomentose, tips, pointed, cauline, 10 mm. × 2 mm. wide, linear; Inflorescence, heads enclosed by an involucre, #3 per stem, not showy; Involucre, 7 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, cylindric; Phyllaries, 5+ series, 4 mm. × 2 mm. wide to 8 mm. × 1 mm. wide, green proximally to white (pinkish) distally, tomentose, margins, flat, scarious, tips, rounded; Receptacle, epaleate; Flowers, of 1 kind; Disk flowers, many, 6.5 mm., white; Pappus, many, well-developed, bristles, 8 mm., ±equal; Cypsela, 0.8 mm. × 0.3 mm. wide, brown, glabrous. (Described from Coll. No. 1909, 31 May 2018.)

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Mixed grass and foothill shrubland, near a thicket of Prunus americana and Rhus trilobata; Senecio integerrimus and Cynoglossum officinale also here. Along the eastern edge of the Apex Park - North parcel, open, north-facing aspect, 4.73 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2282. 18 May 2020. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Highest Great Plains at the Rocky Mountain Front Range, southeast portion of Survey Field, on a terrace above a small unnamed stream tributary to Deadman Gulch (Kinney Run), 2.9 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2049. 2 Jun 2019. ( CDA0052288 COLO2434785 KHD UC ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1.05 km. southwest of the intersection of County Roads 126 and 550, 46.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1909. 31 May 2018. ( CAS KHD00069228 OBI ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00034850 ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, East-facing, grassy slope of small unnamed hill, 530 m north northwest of Mt. Falcon, approximately 13.5 km south of Golden. Tom Schweich 1128. 1 Jun 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56951 UCR265986 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1201. 1201. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, Slop: gentle, Aspect: N On gentle N facing slope at edge of shrubt thicket of Mt Mahogany and ninebark. Only a few plants and only place seen on mesa, mountain mahogany and ninebark. S. Table Mt. A lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. 13N 0484008E 4400106N. Loraine Yeatts 1197. 19 May 1985. ( COLO00035006 KHD24460 ) . .

Antennaria rosea Greene.  Rosy Pussytoes. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 9 cm., stoloniferous 4-5 cm., forming loose mats in wet muddy soil, all sixteen plants collected pistillate (gynoecious?); Leaves, simple, white tomentose both sides, basal, 35 mm. × 9 mm wide, oblanceolate, cauline, 11-13 mm., linear; Inflorescence, >> basal leaves; Involucre, 5.5-7.0 mm.; Bracts (phyllaries), 5.0-6-5 mm. × 1.1-0.7 mm. wide, green at base, purplish band in middle, tips, white, scarious. (Described from Coll. No. 1083, 25 April 2015).

- Lookout Mountain, On dry slope of granite and schist in open ponderosa pine forest. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6670. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00857474 COLO13866624 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1005. 1005. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Growing in patches among openings in a grassy, formerly burned open ponderosa pine woodland. 2.1 miles on Plainview Road north of Colorado State Highway 72, then 115 m west. Tom Schweich, with Matt Schweich 1083. 25 Apr 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56958 UC2045771 ) . .

Arctium minus Bernh.  Lesser Burdock. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Lower Apex Gulch, down in the gulch, below the trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2394. 8/25/2021. .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1937. 6/10/2020. .

- Deadman Gulch, Also seen in several other places along Deadman Gulch. Colorado Noxious Weed List C. Along Deadman Gulch (Kinney Run), between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, on a bank of the creek, 3.24 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2425. 17 Aug 2020. ( CDA0053776 COLO2433811 CS KHD ) .

- Heritage Square, south bank of creek in partial shade, on rocks. S bank of Apex Ck about 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 73. 26 Sep 1959. ( CS23957 KHD6371 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Collected with Cynoglossum officinale. Vegetative parts only, collections with flower or fruit typically made in August through October. Colorado Noxious Weed List C. High plains above Rocky Flats, west 1.7 mi. on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, generally north 1.0 mi. on Plainview Road, then 365 m. east into a thicket, primarily of Prunus virginiana, 19.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2124.1 6 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) . .

Arnica cordifolia Hook.  Heart-Leaf Leopardbane. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Steep northwest slope in ponderosa pine and Douglas fir, Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2144. 6/4/2021. .

- Lookout Mountain, On moist soil bank in ponderosa pine-douglas fir ravine. Ralph Cannon ranch, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 5934. 4 Jul 1959. ( COLO00857516 ) On rocky slope in dense ponderosa pine forest. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6671. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00857524 COLO00857532 ) . .

Arnica fulgens Pursh.  Shining Leopardbane. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb of wetlands, moist, or somehow equible areas, to 35 cm., glandular hairy throughout; Leaves, mostly basal and few cauline, basal, axils with 5 mm. brown wavy hair, petiole 50-70 mm. + blade 60-100 mm. × 12-30 mm. wide, 3.3-5 × longer than wide, lanceolate, tip obtuse, cauline, opposite, sessile, ±2 pair, much reduced; Inflorescence, showy, single heads on peduncle to 80 mm., flowers of two kinds; Involucre, 13-15 mm. × 22-30 mm. wide; Phyllaries, 2 ±equal series, 11-14 mm.× 3-3.5 mm. wide, margins, flat, tips, obtuse green with dark tips glandular-hairy abaxially; Receptacle epaleate; Rays, #12, fertile, tube 3-5 mm. + blade 16-19 mm. × 7-7.5 mm. wide = 19-24 mm., corolla yellow; Disc flowers, tube 7-7.5 mm. + lobes ≤1 mm. = 8-8.5 mm.; Pappus, bristles, 9 mm., white, barbelate; Anther, yellow; Achene, 5 mm., short hairy. Described from Coll. Nos. 1119, 1371, and 1871. Subtribe Arnicinae is a sister subtribe to Madiinae (tarweeds) and Hulseinae, which contains both Hulsea and Eatonella, both common in the Mono Lake basin. Described by Pursh in Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 527 “On the banks of the Missouri,” but this is not a Lewis & Clark collection. Perhaps it is a Nuttall collection from 1810. Holotype: BM?, Isotype: PH.

- Golden, Cobble soil. Flat exposure. Golden. F. A. Branson 4 Jun 1958. ( COLO00857540 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Open prairie in small saddle. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south of Bull Gulch approximate centroid of parcel, 22.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2038. 26 May 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) With mixed grasses and forbs in a gently sloped, open ponderosa pine woodland. Narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2080. 17 Jun 2019. ( CAS CDA0052291 CIBO COLO2433498 CS OBI UC UCR ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1203. 1203. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Very wet, running water among grasses and sedges. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 110 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1119. 28 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56970 UCR265985 ) Moist east-facing slope with deep grass. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, then 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road. 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1371. 29 May 2016. ( CAS COLO02348472 CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063982 OBI83169 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Amid trees and shrubs, east exposure. Near the top of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden,4.57 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1871. 23 May 2018. ( CAS CDA0052354 JCOS s.n. KHD00069227 UC ) . .

Artemisia campestris L.  Field Sagewort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 60 cm., longer lived than biennial; Stem, 4± per caudex, reddish; Leaves, basal mostly withered, cauline, 8 mm. × 0.6 mm. wide, narrowly oblanceolate, tomentose; Inflorescence, 130 mm. × 20 mm. wide; Heads, many, 2 mm. × 2 mm. wide; Phyllaries, 2+ series, 1.5 mm. × 1 mm. wide, green to scarious; Receptacle, naked. Described fromColl. No. 1767, 1 Sep 2017. Note: It is important to note presence or absence of a basal rosette when collecting.

- Apex Gulch, Growing unshaded in dry portion of creek, in small clumps. Apex creek, within 1/4 mile of east end of canyon of creek. (immediately west of magic Mt. Amusement park.) 13N 0482132E 4396180N. Ernest H. Brunquist 75. 26 Sep 1959. ( CS23959 KHD7008 ) .

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY1893118 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1204. 1204. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Rocky alluvial ridge. Somewhat ambiguous as to variety, but most like var. pacifica if infraspecific names are to be applied. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 250 meters southwest on the slope above the road. Tom Schweich 1767. 1 Sep 2017. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00065169 UCR ) . .

Artemisia campestris L. ssp. pacifica (Nutt.) Peck.  Field Sagewort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 60 cm., longer lived than biennial; Stem, 4± per caudex, reddish; Leaves, basal mostly withered, cauline, 8 mm. × 0.6 mm. wide, narrowly oblanceolate, tomentose; Inflorescence, 130 mm. × 20 mm. wide; Heads, many, 2 mm. × 2 mm. wide; Phyllaries, 2+ series, 1.5 mm. × 1 mm. wide, green to scarious; Receptacle, naked. Described fromColl. No. 1767, 1 Sep 2017. Note: It is important to note presence or absence of a basal rosette when collecting.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Fairly dry, exposed prairie on small ridge between watercourses. Also observed/collected nearby: Toxicodendron rydbergii and Solidago nana. Same as Coll. No. 2207. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.1 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 500 m. west on a small ridge, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2206. 27 Aug 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) Fairly dry, exposed prairie on small ridge between watercourses. Also observed/collected nearby: Toxicodendron rydbergii and Solidago nana. Same as Coll. No. 2206. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.1 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 620 m. west on a small ridge, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2207. 27 Aug 2019. ( COLO2434561 OBI REGIS ) . .

Artemisia dracunculus L.  (Syn: Oligosporus dracunculus (L.) Poljakov ssp. glaucis (Pall. ex Willd.) A. Löve & D. Löve ) Tarragon, Dragon Wort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Mixed foothills shrubland, with a few Rocky Mountain junipers, ponderosa pines are a little higher, also collected here: Collinsia parviflora and Andropogon gerardii. Near the top of the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, southern half of the restricted area, 4.93 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2386. 17 Jul 2020. ( CDA0053764 COLO2434447 CS REGIS ) Also seen or collected here: Eriogonum effusum, Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolens, Senecio spartioides (in bud, no flowers), Solidago missouriensis, and Xanthisma spinulosum. East-central corner of park where multiple unnamed gulches join before flowing through Stonebridge HOA, small ridge between gulches, 4.47 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2431.2 19 Aug 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2535. 4/29/2022. .

- North Table Mountain, 1010. 1010. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 Uppermost southwest slopes of North Table Mountain, just below the basalt flow capping the mesa, 1.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1554. 1 Sep 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063997 OBI83374 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. Occasional with mixed vegetation including Chrysothamnus nauseosus, C. nauseosus ssp. graveolens, Asclepias pumilis, Adenolinum lewisii. Front Range, South Table Mt, Meadow W of Quaker Road and S of Hill 60220. 13N 0483972E 4398546N. Loraine Yeatts 2224. 26 Sep 1989. ( COLO00112136 KHD27209 ) . .

Artemisia filifolia Torr.  (Syn: Oligosporus filifolius (Torrey) Poljakov ) Sand Sage, Old-Man Sagebrush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1011. 1011. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Artemisia frigida Willd.  Prairie Sagewort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 30 cm., woody at base; Stems many; Leaves alternate, 9 mm., pinnately dissected into 7 parts, silvery hairy; Inflorescence raceme-like, indeterminate, heads 1-3 in axils; Heads have only disk flowers, all alike; Involucre of hairy phyllaries; Phyllaries in 2 series, hairy, not gummy or with tips recurved; Receptacle hairy, not chaffy or bristly; Flowers fertile; Pappus absent; (Described from Coll. No. 1067, 8 Oct 2014).

- Apex Gulch, infrequent along gravelly and rocky trail path Apex trail (N of Heritage Square) 20 ft. W of concrete walkway. T4S R70W S9. E Rangel 17. 21 Sep 2002. ( CS84042 ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2540. 4/29/2022. .

- Golden, common on mtn slopes near Denver, especially near Golden. Time of pollination -- July-September; hay fever reaction--positive, Donor: JJWaring Collection. Golden, mountain slopes, especially near Golden. 13 0480565E 4400448N. Maxy Pope 19 Jul 1924. ( KHD6985 ) United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY1894491 ) .

- Heritage Square, open ground ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 53. 10 Sep 1959. ( CS37477 ) .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1651. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1012. 1012. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1333. 1333. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Rocky slope with little soil development near rim of mesa, growing with Brickellia. Near the south rim of North Table Mountain, accessed by way of the Golden Cliffs Trail, 1.5 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1067. 9 Oct 2014. ( CAS UC2045775 UCR266094 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1456. 8/28/2015. .

- South Table Mountain, Extremely common on S facing slope below mesa edge in lava clay soil. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484199E 4399201N. Loraine Yeatts 675. 11 Jul 1983. ( BRY215667 COLO00043281 KHD19335 ) . .

Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.  Silver Wormwood. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Growing on the bank and close to the creek. Growing on the bank and close to Apex Creek, within the first 1/4 mile of the east end of the canyon of the Creek; and within 1/2 mile of the archeological project of Peabody Museum, and west by southwest of it. 13N 0481593E 4395771N; TRS: T4S R70W sec 10 Ernest H. Brunquist 76. 26 Sep 1959. ( KHD40659 KHD7002 ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2536. 4/29/2022. .

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY158512 ) .

- Golden Reservoir, SE-facing slope, sandy soil. Lariat Loop Rd., 1 mi. NW of I-70, 1/4 mi. SW of Golden Reservoir, SW of Golden. T4S R70W S5. J Hutchison 19. 1 Sep 1996. ( CS82046 ) .

- Heritage Square, near the base of east-facing hillside; unshaded about 3/4ths mi. west and a little south of the archeological site of Peabody Museum. 13N 0481541E 4396050N. Ernest H. Brunquist 30. 20 Aug 1959. ( CS23916 KHD6998 ) .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1643. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1013. 1013. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1334. 1334. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, In a grassy low spot away from established drainage. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 535 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1281. 28 Aug 2015. ( CAS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00062048 OBI83256 UC UCR267478 ) .

- South Table Mountain, In occasional patches along hardpacked clay road South Table Mountain, along road to castle rock. 13N 0482899E 4400495N. Loraine Yeatts 811. 20 Aug 1983. ( COLO00045195 KHD19336 ) . .

Bahia dissecta (A. Gray) Britton.  (=Hymenothrix dissecta (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin) Ragleaf Bahia. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Wet, gravelly areas. Golden: US Hwy 6 at crossing of Clear Creek. Ronald C. Wittmann, with Judy Wittman 1881. 13 Sep 1981. ( COLO00049536 RM358663 ) . .

Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.  Arrow-Leaf Balsamroot. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 50 cm.; Leaves, mostly basal, 20 cm. × 12 cm, widely triangular, base sagittate, tomentose, cauline much reduced; Inflorescence, solitary heads on 40 cm. scape, radiate, composed of 2 kinds of flowers, some strap-shaped; Phyllaries, in 2+ series, not all subtending ray flowers, eglandular, outer lance-linear, 18 mm. × 4 mm. wide, veins, 5, prominent, base to full length tomentose abaxially, adaxially distally, inner obovate, 11 mm. × 4 mm. wide, distal abaxial tomentose and ciliate; Receptacle, paleate; Paleae, 11 mm × 3 mm. wide, ciliate, and distal abaxial tomentose, palea covers all abaxial side of disc flower ovary, and is barely folded around one edge, not fully enclosing ovary; Pappus 0; Ray flower, fertile, stamens present but degenerate (?) and not functional (?), corolla, tube 2 mm. + blade 27-32 mm. × 11-12 mm. wide, yellow; Disc flowers, bisexual, corolla, 6 mm., yellow; Achene, 9 mm., compressed radially. Described from Coll. No. 956, 22 May 2013 (Mono County, CA) and Coll. No. 1109, 14 May 2015 (Jefferson County, CO).

- Tin Cup Ridge, East across US Highway 40 from the Peabody Museum dig at Magic Mountain, which was extensively collected by E. H. Brunquist (1959). In grasses and shrubs high on the east side of Tin Cup Ridge, a northward extension of Dakota Ridge into Golden, 4.9 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1109. 14 May 2015. ( CAS KHD56904 OBI82132 UC UCR266092 ) Tom Schweich 1754. 6/30/2019. Usually described as a western slope plant. Perhaps planted here. Regardless, it is naturalized and spreading, if not native. Lower slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, a hogback at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 6.63 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2252. 30 Apr 2020. ( CDA0053724 COLO2433704 CS JCOS s.n. REGIS ) . .

Bidens frondosa L.  Devil's Beggartick. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Herbs, 18-28 cm.; Leaves, basal, unknown, cauline, opposite, 50 mm. × 40 mm. wide, pinnately compound, leaflets, #3, 25 mm. × 12 mm. wide, margin, serrate; Inflorescence, head enclosed in an involucre, 5-6 mm. wide; Phyllaries, outer, #5, 12 mm. × 2 mm. wide, green, inner, many, 5.5 mm. × 2.5 mm. wide, brown, margin, scarious (similar to the paleae); Receptacle, paleate; Paleae, 5 mm. × 1.7 mm. wide, margin, scarious; Corolla, 1.5 mm., orange-yellow; Pappus, #2, barbed awns, 1.5 mm.; Achene, 2-5-2.8 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, very flat, hairy (Described from Coll. No. 2202, 27 August 2019).

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 290 m. west to a small reservoir. Tom Schweich 2202. 27 Aug 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) Edge of an ephemeral stream, with Heliomeris multiflora, Lsyimachia ciliata, Mentha arvensis, and Lycopus americanus. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.1 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 725 m. west to an ephemeral stream, 19.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2210.1 27 Aug 2019. ( CAS UCR ) . .

Brickellia Elliott.  Brickel Bush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1657. 4/18/2018. . .

Brickellia californica (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray.  California Brickelbush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1338. 1338. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich 1449. 7/30/2015. Growing in cracks of cliffs and talus just below cliffs. Tom Schweich 1460. 10/12/2015. Near top of south side of North Table Mountain, at the base of the lower set of basalt cliffs, 220 m. north of the Golden Cliffs trailhead, 1.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1546. 1 Sep 2016. ( COLO02348654 EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063965 OBI83343 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, in pit of disturbed area of lava gravel; little other vegetation. USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, S. Table Mt. 13N 0484200E 4499700N Loraine Yeatts 832. 9 Sep 1983. ( COLO00051870 KHD19329 ) Top of Castle Rock. Tom Schweich 1793. 10/19/2019. . .

Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners.  False Boneset. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm.; Leaves, alternate, short-petioled (2 mm.), 48 mm. × 7 mm. wide, lanceolate, tip obtuse, margin entire, glandular-punctate, sparsely strigose; Inflorescence, corymbiform, heads in groups of 4-5; Involucre, 8.5 mm. × 6 mm. wide; Phyllaries, 3+ series, graduated, 2-8.5 mm. × 0.5 mm. wide, prominently veined “longitudinally striate,” margin scarious, tip acuminate to spinulose; Receptacle, epaleate; Disk flowers, #19, corolla, 7 mm., yellow; Pappus, plumose bristles, 6 mm.; Cypsela, many ribs (maybe 10). (Described from Coll. No. 1553, 1 Sep 2016.)

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Northeast corner of parcel, lower alluvial slope, also collected at parcel boundary to the north. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2409. 9/1/2021. South-facing slope overlooking an unnamed gulch draining through Stonebridge HOA, very near the parcel boundary, 4.36 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2740. 1 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, Dry rolling plains. J. H. Ehlers 8347. 25 Sep 1941. ( COLO 00052324 ) Plains east of Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8540. 23 Sep 1942. ( COLO00053371 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as B. rosmarinifolius (sic) 1215. 1215. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Common in bed of ephemeral stream, in an upper portion of a watercourse draining southeast to Clear Creek through an unamed canyon. Many Eriogonum alatum at this location. Top of North Table Mountain, adjacent to the North Table Loop, 285 m. north of the USBR monument designated “North Table,” 1.8 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1553. 1 Sep 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063999 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain near Golden. 13N 0483016E 4400491N. Berta Anderson, with Loraine Yeatts 1946. 25 Sep 1984. ( KHD24159 ) Sloping E facing roadcut. S Table Mt. Loraine Yeatts 817. 29 Aug 1983. ( CS79096 KHD7805 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; growing with Kuhnia rosmarinifolia which is much more common. USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, S. Table Mt.; at edge of mesatop rd. N. of Quaker Rd. gate . Loraine Yeatts 1095. 18 Sep 1984. ( COLO00052209 KHD20720 ) South Table Mesa near Golden. 13N 0483016E 4400491N. Loraine Yeatts, with Berta Anderson? 1945. 24 Sep 1984. ( KHD24158 ) . .

Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.  Tasselflower Brickellbush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Right on the edge of the trail, none seen on slopes above and below. Coll. No. 2732 of same taxon was made 30 m. to the west. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2405. 8/25/2021. Right beside the trail, none seen on slopes above or below. Also observed on the trail 30 m. to the west. Along the Apex Gulch Trail, 1.54 km. west of the Apex Gulch trailhead, 6.42 km south of the GNIS location of Golden, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2732. 25 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Heritage Square, In partial shade and very rocky soil. South Bank of Apex Creek, W by SW of archeological project of peabody musuem, (Harvard U) and W of Magic Mtn Amusement park. 13N 0481717E 4395926N. Ernest H. Brunquist, with Dolores Newton 130. 4 Aug 1960. ( CS37820 KHD9681 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, On loose rock of the embankment below the Union Pacific Railroad, in the partial shade of a cottonwood and rocky mountain maples. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, 1.11 km. west northwest of the main gate, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2743. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Carduus nutans L.  (Syn: Carduus nutans L. ssp. macrolepis (Peterman) Kazmi ) Nodding Plumeless Thistle. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 55 cm., tap-rooted, branched at base; Leaves, basal, withered at flowering, cauline, alternate, decurrent 40 mm. + blade 75 mm. × 25 mm. wide, pinnately lobed, margins spiny; Inflorescence, single heads on spiny tomentose peduncles 2.5-15 cm.; Phyllaries, many graduated series, 9-20 mm. × 1-3 mm. wide, thick at base, mostly green, purplish at margins, mid-vein prominent, tip spiny; Receptacle, alveolate (honeycombed), flat, bristly; Disk flowers, 25 mm., color purple; Pappus, capillary bristles, 18 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1517, 24 July 2016.)

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Grasslands below foothills scrub, collected nearby: Helianthus pumilus, Heterotheca villosa, Sphaeralcea coccinea, Linaria dalmatica, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Lower slopes of the Front Range foothills, northeast quadrant of Apex Park, 4.45 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2551. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Kinney Run, West slope of the hogback on the east side of Kinney Run, between the Cambria Lime Kiln and Tripp Ranch, 3.22 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1968. 6 Jul 2018. ( COLO02348563 KHD00069210 OBI170768 UC ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, One rosette seen. Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 1683. 4/24/2019. .

- North Table Mountain, as ssp. macrolepis 1311. 1311. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Northwest-facing slope above ephemeral stream. Introduced. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Northern part of open space, 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, north 1.9 mi. on Plainview Road, then 560 m. downhill to northeast; 16.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1517. 24 Jul 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063455 OBI83332 ) .

- South Table Mountain, S. Table Mountain, locally abundant at base of seeping lava cliff. 13N 0483373E 4399567N. Loraine Yeatts 645. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00053728 KHD19330 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Tom Schweich 1757. 6/30/2019. . .

Carthamus lanatus L.  Wooly Distaff Thistle. Weed: CO DofA, List: Watch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, occasional on dry hillside w/ Snakeweed, Bush Sunflower and Artemesia ludoviciana. Suth Table Mtn on unmarked, unnamed trail accessed from 19th St in City of Golden to base of mtn. Collection site located about 100 yds from tralhead. NAD27. 13 0482145E 4399989N. Stanley Smookler 504. 4 Aug 2009. ( KHD46919 ) . .

Centaurea diffusa Lam.  (Syn: Acosta diffusa (Lam.) Soja' k ) Diffuse Knapweed. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Biennial/Perennial herb, to 50 cm.; Leaves, cauline, alternate, 30 mm. × 12 mm. wide, pinnately lobed, much reduced and entire above, spine-tipped, margins not spiny; Inflorescence, heads borne singly, flowers of one kind; Involucre, 10 mm.; Phyllaries, 4+ series, graduated, 3.5-10.0 mm., all spine tipped, outer and middle with marginal fringe spines; Receptacle, flat, epaleate, bristly; Disk flowers, inner bisexual, Corolla, tube 7.5 mm. + lobes 3 mm., white; Pappus, 0, or very thin ring of scales. Described from Coll. No. 1233, 20 Jul 2015.

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1646. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Colorado Noxious Weed List B species. Northern portion of North Table Mountain, 205 m east of radio tower, 3.3 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1233. 20 Jul 2015. ( CDA0050040 JCOS s.n. KHD 00062051 UC UCR267458 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Large patch, determination tentative. Tom Schweich 1440. 7/26/2015. .

- South Table Mountain, On N. side of road with Phlox hoodii, P. longifolia, Castilleja chromosa, Alyssum desertorum, Cympoteris bulbosus, C, purpurescens, Lomatium grayi, Atriplex confertifolia, Trifolium gymnocarpum, Seriphidium vaseyanum, scattered Juniperus osteosperma S. Table Mt.; on mesatop near old road. 13N 0484100E 4399700N. Loraine Yeatts 801. 20 Aug 1983. ( COLO 00026658 KHD19331 ) . [ Both KHD vouchers of this collection carry the same herbarium ascension number. ]

- Tin Cup Ridge, One of three collections made here. This one has purple flowers; the others have white flowers. Lower part of the east base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.3 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2676.1 10 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) One of three collections made here; most have white flowers, some have purple flowers. Lower part of the east base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.3 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2676.2 10 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) One of three collections made here; most have white flowers, some have purple flowers. Lower part of the east base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.3 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2676.3 10 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Centaurea stoebe L.  (Syn: Acosta maculosa (L.) Holub , Centaurea maculosa Lam. , Centaurea stoebe L. ssp. australis (Pancic ex A.Kern.) Greuter , Centaurea stoebe L. ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek ) Spotted Knapweed. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Mount Vernon Canyon, Roadbank. from roadbank of I-70 near Exit 58. 13N 0480398E 4394141N. Berta Anderson 961. 18 Aug 1977. ( KHD23730A KHD23730B KHD23730C ) . [ 2.5 ft. tall, many branched--8 ex caudex; receptacle hairy, involucre trubinate, only 5mm. wide 1 cm. high--achenes unflattened and fastened at end--two rows phyllaries, inner long, equal, with chartaceous edges; outer imbricated & fringed; big, woody ta ] .

Cichorium intybus L.  Common Chicory. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1034. 1034. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 70 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1223. 16 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062054 UC ) . .

Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.  (Syn: Breea arvensis (L.) Lessing ) Canada Thistle. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 70 cm., tap-rooted; Leaves, cauline, alternate, sessile but not obviously decurrent, 85 mm. × 20 mm. wide, margin sinuate, spiny, adaxial thinly tomentose, abaxial tomentose; Inflorescence, panicle(?); Heads, many, 30±, 15 mm. × 8 mm. dia., disk flowers only, dioecious, staminate heads, pappus < corolla, pistillate heads, pappus > corolla; Phyllaries, many (6-7) series, outer 3 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, inner 15 mm. × 1 mm. wide, dark dorsal ridge, tips, spinulose, reflexed; Receptacle, soft bristles, 10 mm.; Pappus, plumose bristles (Described from Coll. No. 1512, 24 July 2016).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northern portion of the Survey Field, 2.1 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1200. 12 Jul 2015. ( CS KHD00062053 UC ) .

- Deadman Gulch, South side of gulch, growing in woody shrubs. Also collected here: Epilobium hirsutum, Solanum dulcamara, and Dactylis glomerata. Near the junction of Deadman Gulch and Kinney Run, 2.28 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2407. 31 Jul 2020. ( COLO2433993 OBI REGIS ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Mixed grasses and forbs, just below the ponderosa pine zone. Lightly grazed in 2016. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Northern part of open space, 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, north 1.9 mi. on Plainview Road, then 80 m. northwest; 16.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1512. 24 Jul 2016. ( CDA0050044 EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063469 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 miles north on Plainview Road, then 450 meters east northeast to the original homestead location. Tom Schweich 1685. 28 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065409 ) Small colony, approx. 3 m. dia. Tom Schweich 1952. 6/23/2020. Small colony, approx. 4 m. dia. Tom Schweich 1953. 6/23/2020. .

- South Table Mountain, in boggy seepage area at head of gentle gully. S. Table Mt. 13N 0484100E 4399300N. Loraine Yeatts 708. 16 Jul 1983. ( COLO00051771 KHD19333 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Tom Schweich 2906. 7/6/2022. . .

Cirsium ochrocentrum A. Gray.  Yellowspine Thistle. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Golden. Railroad track. Edmund R. Cross 20 Jul 1913. ( RM313305 ) . .

Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.  Wavy Leaved Thistle. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial thistle, to 30 cm., stout tap root; Stem, leafy, 20 cm.; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, petiole 25 mm. + blade 180 mm. × 55 mm. wide, oblanceolate, pinnately lobed more than half-way to mid-rib, cauline, reduced above, decurrent 5 mm., 45 mm. × 14 mm. wide, lanceolate, surface, adaxial, thinly tomentose, abaxial, tomentose, margins, spiny; Head, 35 mm. × 40 mm. wide, indented around top of peduncle; Phyllaries, many (7?) series, 13 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide, + robust spine 5-6 mm., body dark dorsal ridge, outer and middle reflexed; Flowers, 1 kind; Disk flowers, 25-36 mm., corolla pink-purple; Pappus, plumose bristles; Cypsela, 5 mm., apical collar unremarkable. (Described from Coll. No. 1460, 27 June 2016).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Northeast corner of parcel, lower alluvial slope. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2410. 9/1/2021. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northeast-facing gentle slope in foothills grassland, also collected or seen nearby: Opuntia macrorhiza, Hymenopappus filifolius, Aegilops cylindrica, and Poa bulbosa. The common native thistle in Jefferson County, Colorado. Southern part of the Survey Field, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.15 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2370. 20 Jun 2020. ( KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Golden, Railroad track. Edmund R. Cross 20 Jul 1913. ( RM313306 ) .

- Heritage Square, unshaded in medium tall grass, on a gentle, south-facing slope; rocky, well-drained soil. about 125 yds east of the archeological project of the Peabody Museum (Harvard Univ.) 13N 0481541E 4396050N. Ernest H. Brunquist 123. 28 Jul 1960. ( CS38722 KHD498 ) . [ CS38722 is determined C. ochrocentrum ]

- North Table Mountain, 1036. 1036. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1218. 1218. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Mixed grasses and forbs on a dry alluvial terrace. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.3 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 195 m. east along the north side of an ephemeral stream; 15.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1460. 27 Jun 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063456 ) Scattered on a terrace above ephemeral stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.2 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 450 m. east along the north side of an ephemeral stream, 19.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2377. 23 Jun 2020. ( CAS CDA0053759 COLO2434405 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, S. facing mesa top slope. S. Table Mt.; near summit of S. facing mesatop slope Loraine Yeatts 646. 3 Jul 1983. ( KHD19320 KHD19321 ) . .

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist.  (Syn: Erigeron canadensis (L.) Cronquist ) Canadian Horseweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, disturbed ground Golden, 800 9th St. 13N 0481011E 4399988N (UTM designated just outside RMNP boundary & within Roosevelt National Forest). Jim Ratzloff 21 Jul 1976. ( KHD9883 ) .

- Heritage Square, open ground ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 8. 14 Aug 1959. ( CS23863 ) growing unshaded in undisturbed ground. about 75 yds. east of the archeological project of Peabody Museum (Harvard Univ.) 13N 0481541E 4396050N. Ernest H. Brunquist 120. 28 Jul 1960. ( KHD487 KHD742 ) .

- South Table Mountain, along road to quarry near mesatop S. Table Mt. 13N 0484260RE 4399600N; Loraine Yeatts 775. 9 Aug 1983. ( COLO00062232 KHD19158 ) . .

Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.  Golden Tickseed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, lava capped mesa in Denver Formation. Roadside at Quaker Rd. gate, S Table Mt. 13N 0482564E 4400611N. Loraine Yeatts 944. 4 Jul 1984. ( CS79394 KHD20384 ) In dried clayey mud of small depression bounded by mesatop grassland; w/ Critesion jubatum, Alyssum parviflorum, Artemisia ludoviciana, Anisantha tectorum ...; a few plants locally & occasional in similar habitats. Middle lava flow of Tertiary Table Mt. shoshonite, in Denver Formation. South Table Mt., NREL property on S. side of mesatop. middle lava flow of Tertiary Table Mt. shoshonite, in Denver Formation. UTM: 12N0484762E 4899105N Loraine Yeatts, with Maureen O'Shea-Stone 4605. 25 Jun 2001. ( COLO00568923 ) . .

Crepis atribarba A. Heller.  CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Mount Falcon Park, Edge of bike and hiking trail bounded by Cercocarpus montanus shrub community; in hardpacked gritty soil with Adenolinum lewisii and grasses Precambrian shist and gneiss. Ca 40 plants locally, but only place seen along trail USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Mt. Falcon Open Space Park S of Morrison. Loraine Yeatts 5487. 2 Jun 2007. ( KHD43617 ) . .

Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr.  Smooth Hawk's-Beard. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual(?) herb, 30 cm.; Stem, young, villous; Leaves, cauline, alternate, auriculate, petiole, 10-12 mm., blade 35 mm. × 5 mm. wide, reduced distally, oblanceolate, tomentose near base, adaxially glandular hairy, margin dentate, tip acute; Inflorescence, heads #4-5 per stem, showy, not overtopped by leaves; Peduncles, 35 mm.; Involucre, 7 mm. × 5 mm. wide; ovoid; Phyllaries, equal, 2 series, 7 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, green, glandular-stipitate, margins, ±flat; Flowers of 1 kind; Ray flowers (ligules), many, tube 2.5 mm. + blade 6 mm. × 0.6 mm. wide, yellow; Pappus, simple capillary bristles, falling as a unit, 4.5 mm., ±equal, smooth. (Described from Coll. No. 2243, 16 September 2019.)

- Little Scraggy Peak, Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 2.04 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 61.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2243. 16 Sep 2019. ( Golden ) . .

Crepis occidentalis Nutt.  (Syn: Psilochenia occidentalis (Nutt.) Nutt. ) Largeflower Hawksbeard. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, herb, to 25 cm., taprooted; Stem, green, tomentose, glandular, no bristles; Leaves, basal and cauline, alternate, petiole 20 mm. + blade 56 mm. × 17 mm. wide, reduced distally, pinnately lobed nearly to mid-rib, segments deltoid, tomentose, glandular; Inflorescence, heads #3 per stem, showy, >leaves; Peduncles, 23 mm.; Involucre, 12 mm. × 12 mm. wide, cyindric, tomentose; Phyllaries, 2 graduated series, 3.5 mm. &tmes; 2 mm. wide, deltoid, 12.5 mm. × 3 mm. wide, lanceolate, ±flat, tomentose, gland-tipped black bristles evenly distributed; Receptacle, epaleate; Ray flowers (ligules), many, tube 6 mm. + blade 12.5 mm. × 2.4 mm. wide, yellow; Pappus, 9 mm. well-developed, bristles, ±equal, smooth; Fruit, 2 mm. × 1.3 mm. wide, brown, glabrous. (Described from Coll. No. 1894, 28 May 2018).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Chicorieae, phyllaries grayish, glandular. Subspecies costata if infraspecific names are to be applied. Highest Great Plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, southeast-facing slope, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.36 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1894. 28 May 2018. ( KHD00069231 OBI147777 ) .

- Golden, Dry hills. Ellsworth Bethel, with I. W. Clokey 4413. 9 Jun 1921. ( COLO00122291 RM90092 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1222. 1222. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, On steep bank along road. Intermountain park; sagebrush and open lodgepole pine forest. S. Table Mt. along Quaker Rd. just past Golden Hills Rd. 13N 0484200E 4398800N. Loraine Yeatts 576. 16 Jun 1983. ( COLO00122267 KHD19321 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, 2854. 6/28/2022. . .

Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen.  (Syn: Iva xanthiifolia Nutt. ) Carelessweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Deadman Gulch, Also seen around the edge of the pond and along the Kinney Run Trail nearly to Eagle Ridge Drive. The pond and dam were reconstructed in late 2016 so these would have established here since then. Along Deadman Gulch (Kinney Run), between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, collected at the edge of the concrete of the retention pond dam, 3.18 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2423. 17 Aug 2020. ( COLO2433910 KHD OBI ) .

- Golden, Garden weed. Golden Tom Fennell 19 Aug 1975. ( COLO00857946 ) .

- Heritage Square, Open ground. 2.5 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. H. Harrington 43. 24 Aug 1959. ( CS23860 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, On the Mesa Top Trail, just below the rim of North Table Mountain. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2388. 8/13/2021. .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain; on both sides of Quaker Rd. above Golden Hills Rd. 13N 0484300E 4399100N. Loraine Yeatts 815. 29 Aug 1983. ( COLO00062828 KHD19407 ) . .

Dieteria bigelovii (A. Gray) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman.  (Syn: Machaeranthera b. (A. Gray) Greene , Machaeranthera varians Greene ) Bigelow's Tansy Aster. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 60 cm.; Stem erect, stipitate-glandular, more dense above; Leaves, basal, unknown, cauline, alternate, sessile, 50 mm. × 4-5 mm. wide, reduced above, lance-linear, spinulose toothed; Inflorescence, panicle, heads borne singly on pedicels 10-20 mm.; Involucre, 8 mm. × 12 mm. wide; Phyllaries, 5+ series, imbricate, chartaceous below, green and stipitate-glandular above, tips, acuminate, reflexed; Receptacle, epaleate; Flowers of 2 kinds; Rays, fertile, corolla, tube 4.5 mm. + laminae 10 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, spatulate, blue; Disk flowers, corolla, 6 mm., yellow; Pappus, capillary bristles, 6 mm.; Cypsela, 3 mm., hairy. Described from Coll. No. 1299, 23 Sep 2015.

- Apex Gulch, Dry creek bed. Bed of Apex Creek, about 1 mile west by southwest of the archeological project of the Peabody Museum. 13N 0480091E 4395882N. Ernest H. Brunquist, with Dolores Newton 133. 4 Aug 1960. ( KHD8167 ) .

- Golden, Highplains, Golden, Jefferson Co. Lois S. Ehlers, with J. H. Ehlers 778. 16 Sep 1922. ( EMC2276 ) . [ Determined Machaeranthera varians Greene. ]

- Little Scraggy Peak, Variety bigelovii if infraspecific names are to be applied. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Same as Coll. No. 2239. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1.47 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 60 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2234. 16 Sep 2019. ( OBI ) Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Same as Coll. No. 2234. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 2.04 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 61.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2239. 16 Sep 2019. ( CAS CDA0052319 KHD UCR ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Resprouting laterally after having been eaten. Bank below Plainview Road, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1.8 mi. north on Plainview Road; 16.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1565. 28 Sep 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00066686 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain; Along road to Castle Rock on mesa top. 13N 0482700E 4400400N. Loraine Yeatts 844. 13 Sep 1983. ( BRY264970 COLO00106120 KHD19402 ) . [ BRYV264970 is annotated "Machaeranthera canescens var. glabra, > var canescens, B. L. Turner 1986." ]

- Tin Cup Ridge, Among rocks along the top of Tin Cup Ridge, the northern extension of Dakota Ridge into Golden, 4.7 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1299. 23 Sep 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00061539 UC UCR267492 ) . .

Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nutt.  (Syn: Machaeranthera c. (Pursh) A. Gray ) Hoary Tansyaster. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Golden. 13N 0481266E 4400112N. Ellsworth Bethel 365. 14 Oct 1916. ( KHD10014 ) United States, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, off Highway 6. Sherman Lambert 73. 24 Jun 1978. ( UTEP13411 UTEP13412 UTEP13413 ) United States, Colorado, Jefferson, Golden W. W. Calkins ? 874. 20 Sep 1878. ( BDI ) . .

Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) Hitchc.  Fetid Marigold. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 15 cm., tap-rooted, most surfaces with scattered 0.4 mm. elliptical brown oil glands; Leaves, cauline, 28 mm. × 12 mm. wide, reduced above, pinnafitid, ±sessile; Heads, borne singly on leafy stems; Phyllaries, 2+ graduated series, 3 mm. × 1 mm. wide, lanceolate, to 6 mm. × 2.7 mm. wide, elliptic, 5-9 brown oil glands; Receptacle, epaleate; Flowers, 1 kind; Disk flowers, 2.8 mm., yellow; Pappus, scales, dissected to appear to be bristles, 3 mm.; Cypsela, 4 mm., black. (Described from Coll. No. 1540, 18 August 2016.)

- North Table Mountain Park, On edge of private horse pasture. Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, on North Table Loop trail, at the fenceline of the Williams parcel, 0.88 km. southeast of the Mesa Spur trailhead on W. 58th Avenue, 4.7 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1540. 16 Aug 2016. ( KHD00065750 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Along road near south rim of mountain. Collection by Environmental Science & Engineering, Englewood, Colorado. S. Table Mountain, along road near S rim of mountain. 13N 0483567E 4400080N. Janet L. Wingate 2735. 30 Aug 1983. ( KHD22199 ) overgrown road up gentle south facing slope. South Table Mountain; in center of overgrown road up gentle south facing slope near mesa top. 13N 0484100E 4399700N. Loraine Yeatts 819. 29 Aug 1983. ( COLO00063586 KHD19322 ) . .

Ericameria nauseosa (Pall. ex Pursh) G. I. Nesom & G. I. Baird.  Rubber Rabbitbush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Roadside embankment; dry, sandy soil. Donor: Herbarium, University of Colorado, Denver Center. Intersection of Hwy. 58 and Hwy.6, Golden. 13N 0479597E 4400445N. Dave Wager 21. 23 Sep 1977. ( KHD40952 ) . .

Ericameria nauseosa (Pall. ex Pursh) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird var. graveolens (Nutt.) Reveal & Schuyler.  Goldy-Locks. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1877. 5/26/2020. Mixed foothills shrubland and grassland, also seen or collected here: Artemisia dracunculus, Senecio spartioides (in bud, no flowers), Solidago missouriensis, and Xanthisma spinulosum. East-central corner of park where multiple unnamed gulches join before flowing through Stonebridge HOA, small ridge between gulches, 4.47 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2431. 19 Aug 2020. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2537. 4/29/2022. .

- Golden, Roadside. Junction of Colorado highway 93 and road to Golden Gate Park. Barry C. Johnston, with W.A. Weber 1890. 26 Sep 1978. ( COLO00056119 MO3312383 ) North face of roadside embankment. Donor: Herbarium, University of Colorado, Denver Center. Hwy 58 west of intersection with Hwy 6. 13N 0479210E 4399704N. Gary Secora 14. 20 Sep 1977. ( KHD40954 ) Roadside growing along roadside at junction of Highway 6 and Highway 58 west of Golden. 13N 0479795E 4400376N. Janet L. Wingate 1186. 12 Sep 1981. ( KHD170 ) Illinois Street at alley between 4th and 5th Streets, 1 km northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1063. 17 Sep 2014. ( CAS UC2045981 ) In a waste place at the intersection of 4th and Illinois Streets, below the Mitchell School playground, 1 km northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1064. 17 Sep 2014. ( UCR266868 ) .

- Heritage Square, open ground. ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 69. 26 Sep 1959. ( CS37486 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1636. 7/6/2018. .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1663. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, as Chrysothamnus n. 1033. 1033. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as Chrysothamnus n. 1340. 1340. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, roadside. uncommon, S. Table Mt.; along Quaker Rd. 13N 0484300E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 843. 13 Sep 1983. ( COLO00056044 KHD19332 ) . .

Ericameria nauseosa (Pall. ex Pursh) G. I. Nesom & G. I. Baird var. nauseosa.  (Syn: Chrysothamnus plattensis Greene ) Rubber Rabbitbush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Beside the Apex trail, 160 m. west of Kinney Run Trail, possibly revegetated. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2392. 8/25/2021. .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2600. 5/10/2022. .

- Golden, Morrison to Golden Ellsworth Bethel, with W. W. Eggleston 6365. 2 Oct 1910. ( NY2039509 ) Hills near Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8535. 18 Sep 1942. ( COLO00056739 ) .

- Kinney Run, with var. graveolens, Ambrosia psilostachya, and Rhus trilobata. Tom Schweich 1986. 7/31/2020. .

- South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; gentle slope draining into NE. facing gulley; with C. n. ssp. graveolens. MVNC S-U, 25-27, S. Table Mt.; mesatop slope draining into NE. facing gully overlooking Rolling Hills Country club. 13N 0484100E 4400300N. Loraine Yeatts 1085. 18 Sep 1984. ( COLO00056713 KHD20730 ) . .

Erigeron compositus Pursh.  (Syn: E. compositus Pursh var. discoideus A. Gray , E. compositus Pursh var. glabratus Macoun ) Cutleaf Daisy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, from woody caudex, 10 cm.; Leaves, basal, petiole, 18-22 mm., 5 mm. × 6 mm. wide, ternately divided, glandular, straight multicellular hairy; Inflorescence, 1 head per stem; Peduncles, 40 mm., glandular, short straight spreading hairs; Involucre, 5 mm. × 10 mm. wide; Phyllaries, 2+ series, 6 mm. × 1.3 mm. wide, outer phyllaries glandular hairy, green mid-rib and distally, chartaceous then scarious toward margin, tip, acute, purplish; Receptacle, epaleate; Flowers, of 2 kinds; Ray flowers, #25, tube 1.8 mm. + blade 5.3 mm. × 1 mm. wide, white, fertile; Disk flowers, many, tube 3.5 mm. + lobes 0.3 mm., expanding gradually, yellow, open; Pappus, well-developed, bristles, 3.5-3.8 mm., ±equal, capillary; Cypsela, 2.2 mm. × 0.6 mm. wide, angled, brown, hairy. (Described from Coll. No. 1901, 31 May 2018).

- Little Scraggy Peak, Moderate slope in Ponderosa pine forest. Northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 46.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1901. 31 May 2018. ( CAS KHD00069232 OBI ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Gift from Colorado College, 1992. Herbarium of Edward Tatnall, of Brandywine, Delaware (see Harshberger, J.W. 1899. Botanists of Philadelphia and their work, p. 225-226). Mountains near Golden City. E. L. Greene Jun 1870. ( COLO00862102 ) On dry, rocky slope in open pine forest. Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6673. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00857763 COLO00857771 ) . .

Erigeron divergens Torr. & A. Gray.  Spreading Fleabane. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual or short-lived perennial, to 15 cm., tap-rooted, ±spreading hairy throughout, becoming minutely glandular above, hairs multicellular with clear crosswalls; Leaves, basal, absent or withered; cauline, alternate, petiole ±10 mm. + blade ±12 mm. × 2.4 mm. wide, uniformly hairy, somewhat reduced above; Inflorescence, heads borne singly on leafy stems, peduncles spreading or decurved, but cannot be described as “heads nodding;” Involucre, 3 mm. × limb 12 mm.; Receptacle, epaleate; Flowers, 2 kinds; Rays, corolla, 3.5 mm., white fading blue; Disk flowers, corolla, 1.7 mm., yellow; Pappus, short scales and longer capillary bristles, similar on ray and disk flowers; Cypsela, 0.8 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1489. 13 July 2016).

- Heritage Square, open field. [Carex fen in old silted in beaver pond, along trail below open Pinus contorta forest & above 1st large active beaver pond; ] -- these notes are in error -- Ed. ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0477200E 4387002N Ernest H. Brunquist 46. 25 Aug 1959. ( CS23864 KHD9970 ) plants growing in open grassy field. about 300 yds west of the archeological project of Peabody Museum (Harvard Univ.) 13N 0481525E 4396144N. Ernest H. Brunquist 33. 20 Aug 1959. ( CS23918 KHD9972 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1050. 1050. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1315. 1315. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, In thin soils or cracks of basalt caprock, near the edge of prairie dog town. Top of North Table Mountain, along an old road and former powerline headed in the general direction of the radio station, 2.6 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1489. 13 Jul 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063464 UC ) Smooth brome-infested grasslands on the lower northwest slope of North Table Mountain, about half-way north from North Table Loop in the direction of Ramstetter Reservoir, 3.85 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1879. 23 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069211 OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, in soil pocket, S. Table Mt.; on top of Castle Rock. 13N 0482000E 4400400N. Peter G. Root 8311. 1 Jul 1983. ( KHD19410 ) .

- Vidler's Gulch, Stony, south facing slope. Vidler's Gulch, Golden. Hazel M. Schmoll 724. 29 Jun 1923. ( COLO00067181 ) .

- White Ranch Park, Habitat: appearing on grassy south-facing slopes throughout the park--no shade USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, White Ranch Park. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0476275E 4407224N Berta Anderson 1282. 21 Sep 1977. ( KHD29779 ) Habitat: on south-facing slopes USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, White Ranch Park, Rawhide trail. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0476275E 4407224N. Berta Anderson 1283. 17 Oct 1979. ( KHD29736 ) . .

Erigeron flagellaris A. Gray.  Trailing Fleabane. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 5-6 cm., with scapose inflorescence to 9 cm., spreading by leafy stoloniferous branches; Leaves, basal and cauline, entire, basal, linear-oblanceolate, 35 mm. × 2.5 mm., cauline, linear, 13 mm. × 1.5 mm.; Inflorescence, single heads on scape to 8 cm.; Receptacle epaleate; Phyllaries, 2+series, ±equal, 4 mm., hairy abaxially, ascending multicellular hairs with clear crosswalls, glandular between hairs; Flowers of 2 kinds; Pappus of bristles, 2 mm., + short scales, that of ray and disc flowers alike; Rays, #±80, corolla white, fading lilac, 8 mm. × 0.5 mm.; Disc flowers, corolla yellow, lobes triangular; Achene, short hairy. (Described from Coll. No. 1116, 28 May 2015).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Small patch. Tom Schweich 1474. 7/6/2016. .

- Kinney Run, Thin vegetation on sandstone. On the west limb of a small hogback, about 2/3 of the way up from Kinney Run to the crest of the hogback, 3.1 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1829. 16 May 2018. ( CAS COLO02347615 CS UCR ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Near the former clay mine headquarters. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2139. 6/4/2021. Open seasonally wet grassland, also nearby: Potentilla hippiana var. effusa, Amorpha nana, and Gentiana affinis. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the "panhandle" southern part of the ranch, near the powerline, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2537.1 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, Vernon Canon. 13N 0479307E 4394636N. Unknown 4 Oct 1925. ( KHD8106 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Expected. Tom Schweich 1570. 6/12/2017. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Not common in Jefferson County, but with several other nearby collections, e.g., from Rocky Flats and around the mouth of Coal Creek Canyon. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 65 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1116. 28 May 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56969 UC UCR265987 ) Along old road in the direction of the original homestead. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.3 miles north on Plainview Road, then 20 meters east into open prairie. Tom Schweich 1679. 28 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050014 EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00065481 OBI ) Small patch, inflorescence dried up, in a sea of Rosa sp. Tom Schweich 1954. 6/23/2020. . .

Erigeron pumilus Nutt.  Shaggy Fleabane. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, 7.5' Golden quad,S. Table Mountain, a few plants along S. side of road to Castle Rock. 13N 0482800E 4400252N. Loraine Yeatts 587. 24 Jun 1983. ( COLO00083832 KHD19324 ) . [ “outer pappus of bristles” in annotation by Weber suggests var. intermedius. ] .

Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd.  (Syn: Stenactis strigosa (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ) Prairie Fleabane. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, along the edge of a dense cattail marsh, located west of McIntyre St. Associated plants include Sandbar Willow, Sedges and Cattail. Outskirts of the City of Golden: 1/4 to 1/2 mile north of 44th Ave along McIntyre St. 13N 0485091E 4403250N. Stanley Smookler 348. 6 Aug 2003. ( KHD40079 ) . .

Erigeron subtrinervis Rydb. ex Porter & Britton.  Threenerve Daisy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Juniperus scopulorum, Dieteria bigelovii, and Chenopodium fremontii. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 2.04 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 61.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2240. 16 Sep 2019. ( CAS KHD OBI UCR ) Also collected here: Juniperus scopulorum, Dieteria bigelovii, and Chenopodium fremontii. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 2.04 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 61.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2241. 16 Sep 2019. ( CDA0052320 COLO2433548 EIU REGIS ) . .

Erigeron tracyi Greene.  (Syn: E. cinereus A. Gray , E. colomexicanus A. Nelson , E. divergens Torrey & A. Gray var. cinereus A. Gray ) Running Fleabane. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, 20-25 cm., caudex simple (not stout) non-rhizomatous, hairy throughout, with hairs 0.2-0.4 mm. spreading in all directions, glandular at high magnification; Stem, some with prior year's branches assumed to have been stoloniferous; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, petiole, to 26 mm. + blade oblanceolate 8-12-20 mm. × 2-4-5.5 mm. wide, short hairy and glandular (especially visible at high magnification), margin entire, tip acute, some withered at flowering time, cauline, ±sessile, reduced or not well-developed above, but up to 32 mm. × 1.8 mm. wide; Peduncle, spreading to descending multicellular hairs with clear crosswalls, slightly pustular (maybe) or glandular at high magnification; Phyllaries, in 2+ ±equal series, but not distinctly imbricate, 3-4.5 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, lanceolate, green center, light margins, spreading hairy; Receptacle epaleate; Flowers, 2 kinds; Ray flowers, cypsela 0.5 mm. + tube 2 mm. + ligule 4 mm. × 0.3-0.6 mm. wide = 6.5-7 mm. × 0.8 mm. wide, fertile, tip rounded, white & pink fading purple; Disk flowers, yellow; Pappus, ray and disk alike, inner, few capillary bristles, 4 mm., outer, short crown of scales, double pappus not particularly disgnostic in Erigeron. The most common form of E. tracyi is perhaps (speculative) a stabilized, apomictic hybrid between E. flagellaris and E. divergens (FNANM). Described from Coll. No. 1133, 9 Jun 2015 and Coll. No. 1337, 11 May 2016.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also seen or collected nearby: Juniperus scopulorum, Eriogonum alatum, Turritis glabra, Physalis hederifolia, and Scorzonera laciniata. Thought to be an stable apomictic hybrid of E flagellaris and E. diverngens (FNANM) and is the most common of the three taxa in Golden and vicinity. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, steep slope part way up the initial Front Range scarp, just north of a small spring, 4.03 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2298. 26 May 2020. ( CAS COLO2433787 JCOS s.n. KHD UC ) Also collected nearby: Ribes cereum, Prunus virginuana, Astragalus flexuosus, Lupinus argenteus, Linum lewisii, Bromus japonicus, and Nassella viridula. Northernmost part of Apex Park, northeast corner, in grasslands on alluvial terrace just below foothill shrublands and the Rocky Mountain foothills scarp, 4.09 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2345. 10 Jun 2020. ( CDA0053749 CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Highest Great Plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, small southeast-facing terrace, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.42 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1891. 28 May 2018. ( CS EIU OBI ) .

- Golden, Found in both open ground and in area shaded by willow species; associated plants: Phacelia heterophylla and Sedum lanceolatum. Western outskirts between Clear Creek and 8th St. near Brianwood Inn. 13N 0480599E 4400492N. Stanley Smookler 40. 10 May 1992. ( KHD30410 ) .

- North Table Mountain, Signed as Jefferson County Open Space, parcel owned by City of Golden. Lower south slopes of North Table Mountain, 100 m. east of the end of Peery Parkway, 1.2 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1337. 11 May 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063981 UCR278798 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Very thin soil on volcanic caprock of mesa. Mesa top, southeast portion of North Table Mountain, 3.3 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1133. 9 Jun 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56940 UC UCR265984 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Observed on CoNPS field trip, coordinates approximate. Tom Schweich 1665. 6/10/2018. .

- South Table Mountain, among rocks on SW facing slope. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482700E 4400200N. Janet L. Wingate 2443. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD14314 ) a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on W. facing slope along tr. in open area between shrubs S. Table Mt.; on W. facing slope along tr. below Castle Rock. 13N 0482100E 4400100N. Loraine Yeatts 932. 25 Jun 1984. ( COLO00069302 CS85541 KHD20725 KHD20934 ) W. facing slope. S. Table Mt. Below Castle Rock along trail. UTM: 822002. Mary E. Edwards 436. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00064923 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mixed grasses and forbs. Collected with Achillea millefolium, Erigeron tracyi, Heterotheca villosa, and Medicago lupulina. East base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.4 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2100. 30 Jun 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Tom Schweich 2904. 7/6/2022. . .

Erigeron vetensis Rydb.  Early Bluetop Fleabane. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 12 cm., sparse multicellular hairs with clear crosswalls to 0.8 mm., plus very small (<0.1 mm.) peg-like glands, throughout; Leaves, basal, petiole 45 mm. + blade 65 mm. × 5 mm. wide, narrowly oblanceolate, cauline, reduced in size, #4-5, sessile, 15 mm. × 2.1 mm. wide, oblanceolate; Inflorescence, scapose, 21 cm.; Heads, mostly borne singly; Involucre, 5 mm. × 11 mm. wide; Phyllaries, subequal, in 2 rows, 5 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, margins not ciliate, tip acuminate; Flowers of 2 kinds, Ray flowers, fertile, corolla, 11 mm. × 1.6 mm. wide, ±white, fading blue; Disk flowers, corolla, 4.0 mm., yellow, lobes triangular, style branch appendages triangular; Pappus, short (0.3 mm.) and long (2.2 mm.) capillary bristles; Cypsela, 1.5-1.6 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1421, 10 Jun 2016).

- Golden, dry hills. Golden-Central City. R Duthie & I Clokey 9 Jun 1920. ( CS21177 ) Base of Lookout Mountain. 13N 0480336E 4399274N. Unknown 1 Jun 1913. ( KHD8098 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Golden: Lookout Mountain. Earl L. Johnston 775.1 4 Jul 1915. ( RM482748 ) On dry, rocky slope in open pine forest. Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6674. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00857797 COLO00857805 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Small ridge between two drainages, grasses and a few ponderosa pines. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.8 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 300 m. southwest upslope.15.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1421. 10 Jun 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063991 OBI83311 UC UCR277989 ) . .

Gaillardia aristata Pursh.  Blanketflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm.; Leaves, alternate, entire to toothed; Inflorescence, single heads on peduncles 13-18 cm., flowers of 2 kinds; Phyllaries, 2+ series, 17 mm. × 2.7 mm. wide, lance-linear; Receptacle, epaleate, setae, to 10 mm.; Rays, sterile, corolla, 21 mm. × 10 mm. wide, yellow, deeply 3-lobed; Disk flowers, corolla, 7 mm., purple; Pappus of 6+ aristate scales, 4 mm., awn 2×> body. Described from Coll. No. 1205, 12 Jul 2015.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, On the top of a drier alluvial ridge, near the center of the Survey Field, 2.2 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1205. 12 Jul 2015. ( KHD00062158 ) .

- Deadman Gulch, East-facing grassy slope. Deadman Gulch is often referred to by the locally euphemistic name of “Kinney Run.” High plains between US Hwy 6 and Lookout Mountain, about 150 m. northwest of the Deadman Gulch undercrossing of US Hwy 6, 2.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1425. 15 Jun 2016. ( CS UCR278002 ) .

- Golden, Cobble soil. Flat exposure. Golden. F.A. Branson 10 Jun 1958. ( COLO00857813 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Bromus japonicus, Dianthus armeria, Heterotheca villosa, Potentilla recta, and Veronica anagallis-aquatica. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2116. 1 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. ) Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2117. 1 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052297 CIBO COLO2434215 KHD ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 1777. 7/23/2019. .

- Lookout Mountain, Dry mountain slopes. Denver Mountain Parks near Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8104. 5 Jul 1941. ( COLO 00089094 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1055. 1055. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1236. 1236. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Mostly grasses and forbs; collected with Rosa arkansana and Crataegus succulenta. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 200 m. east along the south side of an ephemeral stream; 15.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1454. 27 Jun 2016. ( CAS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063470 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. West of Quaker Road, North of Golden Hills Road, in meadow on North side of hill 6020. 13N 0483567E 4400080N. Loraine Yeatts 1268. 5 Jun 1986. ( COLO00088997 KHD24220 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, 2853. 6/28/2022. . .

Galinsoga parviflora Cav.  Gallant Soldier. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Weed of disturbed ground 611 Water Street, Golden. 13N 0480288E 4400799N. Jim Ratzloff 22 Jul 1976. ( KHD10344 ) . .

Gnaphalium uliginosum L.  Marsh Cudweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, Ground cover in patches. Unsure if P. pensylvanica in the associated taxa is Potentilla or Prunus. South Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; flat quarry area, recently dried with seedling cottonwoods, chenopodium, cyperus lava capped mesa in Denver formation. 13N 0484300E 4400000N. Loraine Yeatts 1072. 18 Sep 1984. ( COLO00089557 KHD20728 ) . .

Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal.  Curlycup Gumweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, In a watercourse on the lip of a now dry cascade and in the surrounding area. Mixed foothills shrubland with a few Rocky Mountain junipers. Also collected here: Polygonum douglasii. About half way up the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, near the south edge of the restricted area, 5.03 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2384. 17 Jul 2020. ( CDA0053763 COLO2434439 JCOS s.n. UC ) .

- Kinney Run, Foothills shrubland, also collected here: Astragalus shortianus, Cynoglossum officinale, Lithospermum arvense, Scutellaria brittonii, and Toxicoscordion paniculatum. Near the junction of Deadman Gulch with Kinney Run, on a small hill that is a highly eroded hogback continued from the east side of Kinney Run, 2.37 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2410. 31 Jul 2020. ( CDA0053773 COLO2433894 OBI UCR ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Heterotheca foliosa, Pericome caudata, Senecio spartioides, and Urtica dioica. Variety squarrosa per leaf proportions in Ackerfield (2015) if infraspecific names are to be applied. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, among boulders on the south side of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2213. 29 Aug 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1059. 1059. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1242. 1242. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Gentle grassy slope above oldest lava flow. Northwest corner of North Table Mountain, lower elevation lobe of the mesa, formed on top of the oldest basalt flow embedded in the Denver Formation, 3.1 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1737. 15 Aug 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065318 UCR ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Scattered throughout this field. Tom Schweich 1441. 7/29/2015. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 35 meters southwest on the slope above the road. Tom Schweich 1765. 1 Sep 2017. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00065168 ) .

- South Table Mountain, S. Table Mountain, common on mesa top.13N 0484099E 4400109N. Loraine Yeatts 803. 20 Aug 1983. ( KHD19411 ) . .

Grindelia subalpina Greene.  Subalpine Gumweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, hardpacked clay. Along Quaker Rd, on S. Table Mountain. 13N 0483016E 4400482N. Loraine Yeatts 802. 20 Aug 1983. ( KHD19412 ) . .

Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby.  (Syn: G. linearifolia Lag. ) Broom Snakeweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, tap-rooted, to 9 cm.; Leaves, alternate, linear, 20 mm. × 1 mm. mm. wide, dotted with embedded oil glands, very few short hairs; Peduncle, 0.5-1.5 mm.; Inflorescence, some flowers with strap-shaped corollas, flowers of two kinds in same heads, Involucre, 3.5 mm. × 2.5-3.0 mm. wide, obconic, not gummy; Phyllary, 2-3 unequal series, inner folded around ovary of ray flowers, dotted with embedded oil glands, tips appressed; Receptacle, epaleate; Rays, #5, yellow; Disk, #4; Pappus, a well-developed crown of scales on both ray and disk flowers; (Described from Coll. No. 144, 3 Oct 1997: keys easily to Gutierrezia sarothrae. However, inner phyllaries are folded around ovary of ray flowers, a character not mentioned in keys or description.)

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Foothills grassland, with both foothills and riparian shrubland nearby, toe of small east-facing ridge with Helianthus pumilus, Artemisia dracunculus, and Koeleria maculata. East-central corner of park where multiple unnamed gulches join before flowing through Stonebridge HOA, 4.44 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2429. 19 Aug 2020. ( COLO2433803 CS JCOS s.n. UC ) .

- Golden, Rolling plains and hills. J. H. Ehlers 8345. 25 Sep 1941. ( RM492640 ) Dry, disturbed, grazed. [Coordinates look bogus -- Ed.] Dora and Pauline Roberts Memorial Nature Preserve; given to Polly Steele to the Denver Botanic Gardens; bordering west side of McIntyre Street. 0.6 miles south of west 64th Avenue, Golden. 13N 0481011E 4399988N. Janet L. Wingate 4587. 24 Aug 1986. ( KHD23400 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1640. 7/6/2018. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Open recent growth ponderosa pine woodland, also seen/collected here: Achnatherum nelsonii, and Elymus elymoides. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, approx. centroid of parcel, atop spoils pile of clay pit, 22.5 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2211. 29 Aug 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1060. 1060. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1336. 1336. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Mixed grasses, subshrubs, and forbs. West-facing slope on the north side of North Table Mountain, 0.92 km. south of the Mesa Spur trailhead on W. 58th Avenue, 4.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1543. 18 Aug 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063969 ) Top of North Table Mountain, near southern edge, 360 m. east of the USBR monument designated “North Table,” 1.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1550. 1 Sep 2016. ( COLO02348456 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00064002 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Steep south-facing slope, with a prairie rose, blue grama, and artemisia. High plains above Rocky Flats, 16.25 km north northwest of Golden, 1.8 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 105 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1289. 9 Sep 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00062159 OBI83228 UC UCR267486 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South-facing gentle slope near meatop. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482324E 4400917N. Loraine Yeatts 820. 8 Aug 1983. ( COLO00091546 KHD19323 ) . .

Helianthus annuus L.  Common Sunflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, sunny, dry banks. ca 150 yds E of Peabody Museum project. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 122. 28 Jul 1960. ( CS38182 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mt. Park. William Huestis 2 Aug 1916. ( COLO 00093492 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1318. 1318. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, On south facing slope, near mesa edge in lava, clay soil. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484205E 4399301N. Loraine Yeatts 684. 11 Jul 1983. ( KHD19325 ) On mesa edge in disturbed ground; very common and widespread especially along roads. S. Table Mt.; on Mesa edge. UTM: 841993 Loraine Yeatts 705. 16 Jul 1983. ( COLO00093781 ) . .

Helianthus nuttallii Torr. & A. Gray.  Nuttall's Sunflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Wet places. Clear Creek valley. Alice Eastwood 92. 3 Sep 1910. ( COLO00094680 ) Along ditch. Ira W. Clokey 3947. 5 Sep 1920. ( NO19068 RM492334 RSA12997 ) . .

Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt. ssp. subrhomboideus (Rydb.) O. Spring & E. Schilling.  (Syn: Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf. ssp. subrhomboideus (Rydb.) Heiser , Helianthus subrhomboideus Rydb. ) Stiff Sunflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

[Description pending verification of determination for Coll. No. 1260. -- 27 Dec 2015] Perennial from rhizomes (not a tap-rooted annual), to 1 mm.; Leaves, cauline, opposite, 135 mm. × 32 mm. wide, rhomboid, margin, straight, short-toothed, green, not glaucus, adaxial scabrous-hispid, abaxial scabrous; Inflorescence, solitary heads on long peduncles; Peduncle, 25 cm.; Phyllaries in 3+ imbricate series, all similar, 8-9 mm. × 4 mm. wide, ovo-lanceolate, margin, ciliate, tips, erect; Receptacle, hemispheric, paleate; Paleae, 8 mm., ciliate distally; Rays, sterile, pappus, 2 scales 2.5 mm., corolla, 24 mm. × 6 mm. wide, yellow; Disk flowers, fertile, pappus, crown of scales with 2 elongated to 4 mm., corolla, 5 mm., yellow to dark red distally; cypsela, 3.3 mm., compressed quadrangular. Described from Coll. No. 1260, 26 Jul 2015.

- Lippincott Ranch, Steep east-facing grassy slope. Also collected here: Heliomeris multiflora var. multiflora. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest segment of parcel, nearly up to the railroad tracks, 22.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2223. 29 Aug 2019. ( KHD REGIS ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mt. William Huestis 2 Aug 1916. ( CS31175 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Also at this location: Thelesperma megapotamicum, Eriogonum alatum, and E. effusum. Near the top of several small hills (toe of landslide?) on the lower north slope of North Table Mountain, 0.7 km. southeast of the Mesa Spur Trailhead on 58th Avenue, 4.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1507. 22 Jul 2016. ( COLO2299709 CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063471 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 436 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1260. 26 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00061672 UCR267469 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km north northeast of Golden, 1.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 194 m. northeast of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1267. 29 Jul 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00062160 OBI83238 UC ) Wet, almost swampy, area on the south side of an intermittent stream. 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road, from CO Highway 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 400 m. east of Plainview road, 15.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1557. 3 Sep 2016. ( COLO02348290 CS ) Tom Schweich 1573. 6/19/2017. Tom Schweich 1578. 7/28/2017. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 385 meters west into open prairie. Tom Schweich 1716. 28 Jul 2017. ( CDA0052325 EIU UCR ) Low, wet area. Also collected here: Solidago rigida var. humilis, nearby: Lactuca serriola, Sonchus asper, and Sporobolus heterolepis. High plains above Rocky Flats, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 125 m. west into open prairie. Tom Schweich 2199. 27 Aug 2019. ( CAS OBI REGIS UC ) . .

Helianthus pumilus Nutt.  Little Sunflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm.; Leaves, cauline, alternate, occasionally opposite, then bases conjoined, simple, petiole 7-10 mm. + blade 55-86 mm. × 22-30 mm. wide, lanceolate, flat (not folded), margin, entire to lightly toothed, adaxial, pustular strigose, hairs multicellular, crosswalls clear, abaxial, glandular and strigose; Inflorescence, heads single to few on leafy stems, peduncles to 8-10 cm., hairy, glandular; Involucre, 9 mm. × 16 mm. wide; Phyllaries in 2+ series, similar, 6-10 mm. × 2.0-3.5(4) mm. wide, greene erect, ovate, strigose abaxially, margins ciliate, tip acuminate, not as “stiff” or “tough” as those of Coll. No. 1199; Receptacle, slightly convex, paleate; Disk, 17 mm. wide; Palea, 9 mm., tip, glandular, hairy distally; Flowers, 2 kinds; Ray flowers, sterile, #10-12, corolla, 17-25 mm. × (4)6-9 mm. wide, yellow; Disk flowers, corolla, 4-6 mm., yellow, lobes, #5, 1 mm., yellow, anther appendages reddish-brown; Pappus of few long (2.5-4 mm.) aristate scales; Cypsela, 3.5 mm. × 1.4 mm. wide, quadrangular,not laterally compressed black. Described from Coll. No. 1210, 1426, and 1704.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Grasslands below foothills scrub, collected nearby: Carduus nutans, Heterotheca villosa, Sphaeralcea coccinea, Linaria dalmatica, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Lower slopes of the Front Range foothills, northeast quadrant of Apex Park, 4.45 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2548. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) Shortgrass prairie with Artemisia frigida, A. ludoviciana, Heterotheca villosa, Opuntia polyacantha, Eriogonum umbellatum, Tradescantia occidentalis, and Bromus tectorum. Along the northern border of the northwest corner, 250 m. from the northwest corner, and 4.37 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2789. 10 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Highest plains at the base of Lookout Mountain. Northern portion of the Survey Field, near the road to city water tank from Lookout Mountain Road, 1.95 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1199. 12 Jul 2015. ( CAS KHD00062162 UC UCR267450 ) Foothills grassland below shrubland; also here: Astragalus crassicarpus, Heterotheca villosa, and Hymenopappus filifolius. Southern part of the Survey Field, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.18 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2367. 20 Jun 2020. ( CDA0053754 COLO2434306 CS EIU ) .

- Deadman Gulch, Northeast-facing grassy slope. High plains between US Hwy 6 and Lookout Mountain, about 145 m. northwest of the Deadman Gulch undercrossing of US Hwy 6, 2.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1426. 15 Jun 2016. ( CS EIU OBI83310 ) .

- Golden, Roadside. Junction of HWY6 and HWY58, west of Golden. 13N 0478751E 4399196N. Janet L. Wingate 61. 17 Jul 1978. ( COLO00095042 KHD447 ) .

- Heritage Square, 1/2 mi WSW of Peabody Museum project, W of E end of shallow canyon of Apex Ck. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist & J Friedlander 111. 16 Jul 1960. ( CS38391 ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, In gulch of old US 40 just below turn off to Cabrini Shrine. 13N 0480473E 4394143N. Berta Anderson 1056. 28 Jun 1979. ( KHD25845 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1061. 1061. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1243. 1243. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Middle north slopes of North Table Mountain, above the North Table Loop trail, 3.9 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1210. 13 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062161 UCR267451 ) South side of North Table Mountain, along the Climbing Access Trail just below the uppermost basalt flow; 224 m. southeast of the USBR monument designated “North Table,” 1.44 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1523. 5 Aug 2016. ( COLO02347920 JCOS s.n. KHD00063462 UC ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1575. 6/29/2017. Sunflower, long coarse hairs, a few disc flowers have reddish lobes. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 360 meters west into open prairie. Tom Schweich 1715. 28 Jul 2017. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00065332 ) Also collected here: Eriogonum alatum. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 150 m. southwest onto a slightly dryer ridge above the road, 15.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1973. 13 Jul 2018. ( COLO02347623 CS REGIS ) .

- South Table Mountain, South facing, clay soil, recent burn site. South Table Mountain, below mesa edge. 13N 0483009E 4400494N. Loraine Yeatts 610. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD19326 ) Lava -capped mesa. Few plants on steep E. facing roadcut. S. Table Mt. Along Quaker rd. UTM: 84269932 Loraine Yeatts 771. 7 Aug 1983. ( COLO00095232 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Among shrubs and grasses typical of Front Range foothills. Top of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.42 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2106. 30 Jun 2019. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Heliomeris multiflora Nutt. var. multiflora.  Showy Golden Eye. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, dry. bed of Apex Ck within 1/2 - 1 mi WSW of Peabody Museum project. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 131. 4 Aug 1960. ( CS38192 KHD323 ) . [ KHD34255 is determined Viguiera multiflora, a synonym of Heliomeris m.. ]

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, In shade of ponderosa pines, growing in Rhus trilobata. South side of an unnamed gulch, the largest of several that join to flow through the Stonebridge HOA, part way up the initial scarp of the Front Range, 4.61 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2737. 1 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, Earl L. Johnston 393.2 28 Aug 1916. ( RM482632 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Steep east-facing grassy slope. Also collected here: Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest segment of parcel, nearly up to the railroad tracks, 22.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2224. 29 Aug 2019. ( CAS CIBO COLO2433480 JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00095463 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Edge of an emphemeral stream, with Lsyimachia ciliata, Mentha arvensis, and Lycopus americanus. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.1 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 725 m. west to an ephemeral stream, 19.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2210. 27 Aug 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Heterotheca foliosa (Nutt.) Shinners.  (Syn: Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. foliosa (Nutt.) V.L. Harms ) Hairy False Goldenaster. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 40 cm.; Stem, spreading hairy, glandular; Leaves, cauline, alternate, 33 mm. × 9 mm. wide, oblong, margin entire, tip acute, appressed hairy; Peduncle, 15 mm.; Bracts, leafy, 10-16 mm. × 2.5 mm., lanceolate, some exceeding heads by 4-7 mm.; Involucre, 9 mm. × 14 mm. wide; Phyllaries, in 4+ graduated series, 4-9 mm. × 1 mm. wide, lanceolate, slightly keeled proximally, mostly green, abaxial surface glandular and hairy, margin hairy; Receptacle, epaleate, short (0.5 mm.) scales; Flowers, 2 kinds; Rays, sterile, corolla, 11 mm., yellow; Disk flowers, corolla, 7 mm., yellow; Pappus, short (0.6 mm.) and long (6 mm.) bristles, ≥disk corolla; cypsela, 1.3 mm., hairy. Described from Coll. No. 1258, 26 Jul 2015.

- Apex Gulch, Possibly an intergrade between H. foliosa and H. villosa. Beside the Apex Gulch Trail, 100-110 m. west of the trailhead, 5.86 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2733.1 25 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Heritage Square, Habitat: gentle slope, open grassy field, 6125 ft USA, Colorado, Jefferson, South facing slope about 100 yds from Peabody Museum of Harvard Univ. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0477154E 4386895N E. H. Brunquist 118. 28 Jul 1960. ( KHD8534 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Grindelia squarrosa, Pericome caudata, Senecio spartioides, Nepeta cataria, and Urtica dioica. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, among boulders on the south side of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2215. 27 Aug 2019. ( CIBO COLO2433571 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Lithospermum multiflorum, Geranium caespitosum, Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. collina, Bromus pumpellianus, and Koeleria macrantha. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2177. 23 Jul 2019. ( CIBO COLO2434264 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, North-facing slope, south of the intermittent stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 295 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1258. 26 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062163 UCR267471 ) [ Treated as H. foliosa (Nutt.) Shinners by Ackerfield (2015), H. villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. foliosa (Nuttall) V. L. Harms by FNANM. H. fulcrata (Greene) Shinners misapplied. ] Area with down, burned ponderosa pines, also collected here: Ceanothus fendleri, nearby Amorpha nana, Danthonia spicata, and Sorghastrum nutans. High plains above Rocky Flats, northwest corner of Ranson/Edwards, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 2.1 mi generally north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. west. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2226. 10 Sep 2019. ( CAS CDA0052314 REGIS UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, Growing under elm tree next to road in clay soil of volcanic origin; plant branched from base with several almost erect stems. S. Table Mt. UTM: 843993 Loraine Yeatts 743. 27 Jul 1983. ( COLO00096321 ) [ Originally ID as Heterotheca villosa var. foliosa. Annotations: Heterotheca fulcrata, det. by W. A. Weber 1984. / Heterotheca foliosa (Nutt.) Shinners; A fairly distinct race of H. villosa, common in the Colorado Front Range. This has nothing to do with H. fulcrata; det. By W. A. Weber 1996. ] Along Quaker Rd, just N. of Golden Hills Rd growing under elm tree; only plant in area.. 13N 0483009E 4400494N. Loraine Yeatts 753. 27 Jul 1983. ( CS85522 KHD19395 ) . [ CS 86622 is determined H. foliosa, KHD8541 is determined H. fulcrata. H. fulcrata misapplied, per Ackerfield (2015). ] .

Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners.  (Syn: H. v. (Pursh) Shinners var. nana (A. Gray) Semple , H. v. (Pursh) Shinners var. villosa ) Hairy False Goldenaster. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 50 cm.; Leaves, cauline alternate, entire, 1-veined, distal perpendicular to stems, hairs > glands; Heads solitary, with both ray and disk flowers; Phyllaries in 2+ series, unequal, to 7 mm.; Rays, 9 mm.; Pappus double, outer narrow scales ≤ 1 mm. (easier to see on mature fruit), inner bristles, 6.5 mm., white; Fruit, disk 3 mm., hairy.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Grasslands below foothills scrub, collected nearby: Carduus nutans, Helianthus pumilus, Sphaeralcea coccinea, Linaria dalmatica, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Lower slopes of the Front Range foothills, northeast quadrant of Apex Park, 4.45 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2549. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon, north of Clear Creek Canyon. A. L. Ward 14 Jun 1955. ( CS74488 ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Foothills grassland below shrubland; also here: Astragalus crassicarpus, Helianthus pumilus, and Hymenopappus filifolius. Southern part of the Survey Field, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.18 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2368. 20 Jun 2020. ( CAS CDA0053755 CS EIU ) .

- Golden, Plains. Golden. Base of Lookout Mt. J. H. Ehlers 8103. 3 Jul 1941. ( COLO00098749 ) Roadside. Junction of hwy 6 & hwy 58 West of Golden. 13N 0479795E 4400337N. Janet L. Wingate 60. 17 Jul 1978. ( KHD446 ) .

- Golden Reservoir, SE-facing slope, sandy soil. Lariat Loop Rd., 1 mi. NW of I-70, 1/4 mi. SW of Golden Reservoir, SW of Golden. T4S R70W S5. J Hutchison 8. 1 Sep 1996. ( CS82048a ) .

- Heritage Square, 125 yds archeological excavation of Peabody museum E by NE. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 1 Jul 1960. ( CS37647 KHD607 ) .

- Kinney Run, Var. minor if infraspecific names are to be applied. West slope of the hogback on the east side of Kinney Run, between the Cambria Lime Kiln and Tripp Ranch, 3.20 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1967. 6 Jul 2018. ( COLO02348571 KHD00068682 OBI UC ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, At edge of small creek; also collected here: Dianthus armeria, Prunella vulgaris, Potentilla recta, and Veronica anagallis-aquatica. Variety minor if infraspecific names are to be applied. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2113. 1 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052296 CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1062. 1062. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1244. 1244. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, between the Tablerock Trail and North Table Loop, 4.0 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1209. 13 Jul 2015. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00062155 OBI83171 ) Mixed grasses and forbs upslope of North Table Loop. Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, 1.02 km. southwest of the Mesa Spur trailhead on 58th Avenue, 4.66 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1521. 29 Jul 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063461 OBI83315 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Thinly vegetated rocky alluvial terrace. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 60 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1221. 16 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56974 UC UCR267453 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 16.25 km north northwest of Golden, 1.8 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 185 m. west southwest of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1293. 9 Sep 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56975 UC UCR267488 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1.6 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 10 m. northeast, 15.75 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1942. 14 Jun 2018. ( COLO02347599 REGIS ) .

- South Table Mountain, Uniformly covering S. facing slope below mesa edge; very common. Front Range, S. Table Mountain, Golden. 13N 0484200E 4399300N. Loraine Yeatts 605. 27 Jun 1983. ( COLO00098665 KHD19408 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mixed grasses and forbs. Collected with Aegilops cylindrica, Erigeron tracyi, Melilotus officinalis, Nassella viridula, and Poa compressa. Probably var. minor if infraspecific names are to be applied. East base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.4 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2097. 30 Jun 2019. ( CAS CS JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Common within the city limits of Golden, along the creek of Tucker Gulch and the Tucker Gulch Trail, about 250 m. north of the First Street Bridge, and 350 m. south southwest of Ford Street. Tom Schweich 1055. 10 Aug 2014. ( CAS UC2045980 UCR266872 ) . .

Hieracium albiflorum Hook.  White-Flower Hawkweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, In ponderosa pine woodland, thick forest duff, with Juniperus communis and J. scopulorum, and Berberis repens. Most plants show some evidence of herbivory. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest corner near the railroad tracks, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2150. 13 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) Southeastern portion of ranch, in deep forest duff in (mostly) ponderosa pine woodland, relocation of plants found in 2019. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2143. 6/4/2021. . .

Hymenopappus filifolius Hook. var. polycephalus (Osterh.) B.L. Turner.  Many-Headed Fine-Leaved Wooly-White. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 60 cm., ±tomentose throughout; Leaves, basal, petiole 35 mm. + blade 75-105 mm. × 30-50 mm. wide, oblanceolate in shape, base conspicuously tomentose, bipinnately dissected to filiform segments, ultimate leaf divisions (8)12-19 mm., cauline, similar, reduced above, #(4)5-8; Inflorescence, heads borne singly on peduncles, 22-45 mm.; Heads, (5)7-16 per stem; Involucre, 8 mm. × 15 mm. wide; Phyllaries, 1-2 series (vague what is a series and what not), 6-7 mm. × 2.5-4.0 mm. wide, inner > outer, green, tomentose, margins chartaceous, tips broad; Receptacle, epaleate, flat; Flowers, 1 kind; Disk flowers, corollas, 3.5 mm., yellow; Pappus, crown of scales, 0.8-1.2 mm.; Cypsela, 3-5 mm., hairy all over, more so on the angles. (Described from Coll. No. 1427, 15 June 2016, and Coll. No. 1504, 13 July 2016.)

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 1614. 5/28/2018. East-facing slope with low forbs and grasses in foothills grassland below shrubland; also collected here: Astragalus crassicarpus, Helianthus pumilus, and Heterotheca villosa. Southern part of the Survey Field, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.16 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2369. 20 Jun 2020. ( CAS COLO2434314 CS OBI REGIS ) .

- Deadman Gulch, East-facing grassy slope. Deadman Gulch is often referred to by the locally euphemistic name of “Kinney Run.” High plains between US Hwy 6 and Lookout Mountain, about 145 m. northwest of the Deadman Gulch undercrossing of US Hwy 6, 2.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1427. 15 Jun 2016. ( KHD00063989 UC UCR278000 ) .

- Heritage Square, sandy-loam S-facing slope. 100 yds ENE of archeological dig of Peabody Museum. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 97. 1 Jul 1960. ( CS37648 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1631. 7/6/2018. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower slopes on the west side of North Table Mountain, along side of North Table Loop, just a few meters north of the access road to the trailhead, 3.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1504. 13 Jul 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063468 OBI83338 ) .

- South Table Mountain, large patch of Chrysothamnus also present. Survey of Golden Gate Canyon State Park. Colorado native Plant society. South Table Mountain, at base of E. facing shallow gully near Quaker Rd. 13N 0483009E 4400494N. Loraine Yeatts 589. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD19409 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mixed grasses and forbs with: Rhus trilobata, Artemisia ludoviciana, Heterotheca villosa, Amelanchier alnifolia, and Bromus japonicus. Lower east slope of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.33 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2815. 28 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Lactuca serriola L.  Prickly Lettuce. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual herb, Stems erect, Leaves basal 0 at flowering, cauline coarsely lobed, margins prickly-toothed, Fruit beak slender, many-ribbed, ~8 adaxial, ~5 abaxial (Described from Collection No. 911, 4 Oct 2012).

- Heritage Square, disturbed open gnd. 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. 13N 0481825E 4396310N. Ernest H. Brunquist 3. 14 Aug 1959. ( CS23942 KHD16980 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Edge of a dry watercourse, in deep ponderosa pine forest duff. Also collected here: Symphoricarpos rotundifolius and Viola sp., cf. V. canadensis. About mid-way between Bull Gulch and the county boundary, 1.74 km. north northwest of the main gate, 23.4 km. north northwest of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2821. 2 Jul 2022. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1069. 1069. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing in cracks in the basalt of the upper flow, plentiful in rocks and in soil below. Introduced. South rim of North Table Mountain, in the Golden Cliffs Trail where it passes through the uppermost basalt flow, 260 m. north of the Golden Cliffs trailhead, 1.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1548. 1 Sep 2016. ( CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00064004 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Dense colony of small plants in dried wetland, with Iris missouriensis and Epilobium sp.. High plains above Rocky Flats, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 150 m. west into open prairie. Tom Schweich 2200. 27 Aug 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, In gravel at edge of roadbed. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200E 4399600N. Loraine Yeatts 774. 9 Aug 1983. ( COLO00100529 KHD19405 ) . .

Laennecia schiedeana (Lessing) G. L. Nesom.  Pineland Marshtail. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Juniperus scopulorum, Chenopodium fremontii, Dieteria bigelovii, and Erigeron subtrinervis. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 2.04 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 61.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2242. 16 Sep 2019. ( Golden ) . .

Liatris ligulistylis (A. Nelson) K. Schum.  Northern Plains Gayfeather. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain Park, Lookout Mt Park Ellsworth Bethel 18 Sep 1915. ( CS20125 ) . .

Liatris punctata Hook.  Dotted Blazing Star. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 32 cm.; Leaves, cauline, alternate, 78 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide, gradually reduced above, linear, glandular punctate, margins, entire, revolute, sparsely hairy; Inflorescence, single heads in axils on short pedicels; Involucre, 16 mm. × 7 mm. wide, ±cylindrical; Phyllaries, in 2+ series, inbricate, 14 mm. × 3.8 mm. wide, glandular-punctate abaxially distally, margin, ciliate, scarious, tip acute; Receptacle, epaleate; Flowers, one kind; Disk flowers; Corolla, tube white 8 mm. + lobes purple 2.5 mm.; Pappus, bristles, one series, 10 mm., plumose; Cypsela, 7 mm., hairy. Described from Coll. No. 1264, 29 Jul 2015.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Foothills grassland, with both foothills and riparian shrubland nearby, open southeast-facing slope with Heterotheca villosa, and Hesperostipa comata. East-central corner of park where multiple unnamed gulches join before flowing through Stonebridge HOA, 4.44 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2428. 19 Aug 2020. ( CAS CDA0053778 JCOS s.n. UCR ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2539. 4/29/2022. .

- Golden, LOWER MONTANE, ROADSIDE EMBANKMENT, SOIL DRY AND ROCKY. Donor: Herbarium, University of Colorado, Denver Center HWY 6 & 58, Golden. 13 0479810E 4400337N. Cynthia Shephers 9. 23 Sep 1977. ( KHD40961 ) LOWER MONTANE, ALONG ROADSIDE. Donor: Herbarium, University of Colorado, Denver Center JUNCTION OF #6 AND #58, W OF GOLDEN. 13N 0479810E 4400337N. L Harvill 14. 20 Sep 1977. ( KHD40960 ) United States of America, Colorado, Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY3043812 ) .

- Golden Reservoir, SE-facing slope, sandy soil. Lariat Loop Rd., 1 mi. NW of I-70, 1/4 mi. SW of Golden Reservoir, SW of Golden. T4S R70W S5. J. Hutchison 16. 1 Sep 1996. ( CS82049 ) .

- Heritage Square, Open grassy field. 2.5 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 49. 25 Aug 1959. ( CS23934 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Drier rocky knoll at edge of ponderosa pine woodland. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, north segment of parcel, south side of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2220. 29 Aug 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Dry rocky timber. Golden: Lookout Mountain. Ira W. Clokey 2652. 18 Sep 1915. ( RM491886 ) Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00103143 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1072. 1072. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1252. 1252. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Mixed grasses and forbs. Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, along the Tablerock Trail, 1.0 km. south of the Mesa Spur trailhead on W. 58th Avenue, 4.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1536. 18 Aug 2016. ( COLO02348639 CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063460 OBI83314 ) Grassy gentle slope, this plant is an early bloomer among its species here. Northwest corner of North Table Mountain, lower elevation lobe of the mesa, formed on top of the oldest basalt flow embedded in the Denver Formation, 3.1 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1736. 15 Aug 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065321 UCR ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Koeleria macrantha, Hesperostipa comata, Andropogon gerardii, Muhlenbergia montana, Elymus canadensis, Heterotheca villosa, Artemisia frigida, Artemisia ludoviciana, Artemisia campestris, Psoralidum tenuiflorum, Opuntia phaecantha, Grindelia squarrosa United States, Colorado, Jefferson, Take Hwy 93 north 8 miles from Golden, CO; take Hwy 72 west for 3 miles to Plainview Rd; turn right(north); drive 100 yards and park. Plants are on east side of road in large open meadow of Jeffco Open Space. Denise Wilson 25 Nov 2012. ( CHIC17892 ) [ Coordinates are in Jefferson County Open Space, written location description is likely in Boulder Mountain Park and Open Space. ] High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km north northeast of Golden, 1.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 150 m. northeast of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1264. 29 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56976 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, Widespread and common on lava pavement. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200E 4399700N. Loraine Yeatts 824. 29 Aug 1983. ( COLO00102848 KHD19404 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, On a small knoll at the east base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.3 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2675. 10 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hooker.  Rush Skeletonplant. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Pappus of capillary bristles.

- North Table Mountain, 1075. 1075. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1258. 1258. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, On steep clay slope. Jefferson County, Colorado, USA. S. Table Mt. On west side of Quaker road. UTM: 99308426. Loraine Yeatts 773. 7 Aug 1983. ( COLO00106021 ) . [ One of two collections numbered #773, the other being Stephanomeria pauciflora. ] .

Mulgedium pulchellum (Pursh) G. Don in R. Sweet.  (Syn: Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. , Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung ) Blue Lettuce. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, NW of Golden Brick Yards, Golden. Unknown 3 Jun 1934. ( CS48176 CS48177 ) .

- South Table Mountain, In fine sandy, silty, humus soil with Psoralea tenuiflora, Achillea lanulosa, Ambrosia psilostachya, Pascopyrum smithii, Poa pratensis, Bromus japonicus, Stipa viridula. Front Range, S. Table Mountain, W. side of mesatop near powerline at head of dry streambed in shallow swale. 13N 0482500E 4400600N. Stanley Smookler 20 Jul 1992. ( KHD29627 ) . .

Nothocalais cuspidata (Pursh) Greene.  Prairie False Dandelion. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Among grasses below foothills shrubland; collected nearby: Chorispora tenella, Prunus virginiana, Antennaria parvifolia, and Senecio integerrimus. There were no N. cuspidata to be found in the nearby infestation of smooth brome. Along the eastern edge of the Apex Park - North parcel, small, north-facing ridge, 75 m. north of the water tank, 4.81 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2283. 18 May 2020. ( COLO2433795 JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Distributed broadly across upper surface of small alluvial hill, near the center of the Survey Field, 2.22 km, south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1791. 24 Apr 2018. ( CAS KHD00068681 OBI124856 UCR ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Common, widely scattered. Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 1682. 4/24/2019. .

- North Table Mountain, 1267. 1267. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, “Wavy-leaved dandelion,” open prairie on top of mesa, common. Beside North Table Loop, just south of intersection with Tilting Mesa Trail. Tom Schweich 1095. 30 Apr 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56903 UC2045768 ) .

- South Table Mountain, S. facing slope; locally common in meadows; clay soil of volcanic origin. S. Table Mt. W. of Quaker rd. UTM: 842992 Loraine Yeatts 473. 9 May 1983. ( COLO 00110056 ) On flats. South Table Mountain; Flats west of Quaker Rd. above gate. 13N 0484300E 4399500N. Loraine Yeatts 575. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD19401 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, mixed talus and soil, only one seen in bloom. Tom Schweich 1817. 4/30/2020. . .

Packera fendleri (A. Gray) W.A. Weber & Á. Löve.  (Syn: Senecio fendleri A. Gray ) Fendler’s Ragwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Deadman Gulch, Northeast-facing slope, more open stoney ground, on what appears to be a southeast to northwest trend approximating the trend of Eagle Ridge to the southeast. Above the watercourse locally named “Kinney Run,” between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, 110 m. northwest of Kinney Run Trail, 3.17 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2044. 2 Jun 2019. ( COLO2434769 KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Golden, Dry Hills. Golden, CO. 13N 0481041E 4400338N. I. W. Clokey 4395. 9 Jun 1921. ( KHD3574 RM492395 RM492396 ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 46.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1902. 31 May 2018. ( CAS KHD00068679 OBI ) Open meadow with a few ponderosa pines, also seen or collected here: Frasera speciosa, Lithospermum multiflorum, and Ceanothus fendleri. In a meadow at the saddle between Morrison Creek and Gunbarrel Creek, 1.52 km. west northwest of Kelsey Campground, and 1.24 km. southwest of Little Scraggy Peak. Tom Schweich 2858. 12 Jul 2022. ( Undist. ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Senecio fendleri 1292. 1292. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, North Table Mountain Mark Duff 83. 20 Jun 1992. ( COLO00114801 ) .

- South Table Mountain, On south-facing slope. Golden, South Table Mountain; south-facing slope above Golden Hills Road. 13N 0484200E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 491. 16 May 1983. ( KHD19482 ) Basalt flow in Denver Formation, common on s. facing slope. S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa, near mesa top. UTM: 840997 Mary E. Edwards 415. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO 00114918 ) . .

Packera plattensis (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve.  (Syn: Senecio plattensis (Packera) Nutt. ) Prairie Groundsel. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, 14 cm., from taprooted caudix, sap not milky; Stem, light green, tomentose, densely so in axils; Leaves, mostly basal and few cauline, alternate, petiole 8 mm., blade 10 mm. × 5 mm. wide, oblanceolate, surface, upper thinly tomentose, lower moderately tomentose, especially the mid-vein, margin, crenulate; Inflorescence, head enclosed by involucre, showy; Heads, #10, pedicels, 12 mm.; Involucre, 7 mm. × 5-6 mm. wide, thinly tomentose; Phyllaries, equal, in 1 series, 5 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, green, flat; Receptacle, epaleate; Flowers, of 2 kinds; Ray flowers, #10, tube 3 mm. + blade 7 mm., yellow, fertile; Disc flowers, many, tube 4 mm. + lobes 0.5 mm., yellow; Pappus, many, well-developed, bristles, 4 mm., ±equal, Style, 2-branched; Fruit, 1 mm., green, beak-less, glabrous. (Described from Coll. No. 1817, 12 May 2018).

- Lippincott Ranch, South margin of a small meadow in saddle between hogback and flatiron, quite wet from runoff of the meadow. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, 22.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2064. 6 Jun 2019. ( CAS CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) South-facing slope with grasses and forbs. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2085. 17 Jun 2019. ( CAS CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1125. 1125. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Drier southeast-facing slope. 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 60 m. east into field. Tom Schweich 1914. 3 Jun 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00068680 UC ) . .

Packera tridenticulata (Rydb.) W.A. Weber & Á. Löve.  (Syn: Senecio tridenticulatus Rydb. ) Three-Tooth Ragwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 25 cm., densely tomentose below, thinning above; Leaves, mostly basal, petiole 40 mm. + blade 24 mm. × 7 mm. wide, sparsely shallowly toothed, few cauline, tomentose in the axils, petiole 20 mm. + blade 24 mm. × 4 mm. wide, sparsely shallowly toothed, a few are 3-lobed at tip; Inflorescence, corymbiform, heads #12±, flowers of 2 kinds; Involucre, 6 mm. × 11 mm. wide, bowl-shaped; Phyllaries, 1 series (with little overlap), 4 mm. × 1.2 mm. wide, mostly green, 2+ veins, 1 margin chartaceous; Receptacle, epaleate; Rays, #11±, fertile, tube 2.5 mm. + blade 5.5 mm. × 2 mm. wide, yellow; Disc flowers, yellow; Pappus, capillary bristles, 4.5 mm.; Cypsela, 2.5 mm., glabrous. Described from Coll. No. 1643, 30 May 2017.

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Golden Ellsworth Bethel, with Ira W. Clokey 4398. 9 Jun 1921. ( NY3119713 ) Dry meadow on rolling-hill topography. Verbatim Coordinates: 13 0481350E 4406445N USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Between 58th and 64th Avenues, on east side of Colorado Hwy 93, 1.5 miles north of City of Golden. Collection site located on north side of a hill, just north of the Dairy, a known landmark. Linda Senser 125. 3 Jun 2001. ( KHD38233 ) Abundant. Impressive display. SE corner of 68th St. and Hwy 93, Golden. 13N 0481144E 4400434N. Louise Wildeman 9 Jun 2005. ( KHD10531 ) USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, SE corner of 68th St. and Hwy 93, Golden. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0481144E 4400434N Louise Wildeman 9 Jun 2005. ( KHD10531 ) . .

Pericome caudata A. Gray.  Mountain Tail-Leaf. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Numerous sbrubs on talus slope above the Peaks to Plains Trail. Tom Schweich 2442. 9/14/2021. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, among boulders on the south side of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2212. 29 Aug 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI REGIS ) On loose rock of the embankment below the Union Pacific Railroad, in the partial shade of a cottonwood and rocky mountain maples. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, 1.11 km. west northwest of the main gate, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2744.1 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Picradeniopsis oppositifolia (Nutt.) Rydb. ex Britton.  (Syn: Bahia oppositifolia (Nutt.) A. Gray ) Opposite Leaf Bahia. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Gravelly hillsides. Foothills near Golden. H. N. Patterson 71. 2 Jul 1885. ( COLO 00120444 NY1923126 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Level area which catches water. South Table Mountain; along old road on Jefferson County open space land. 13N 0486260E 4399900N. Mary E. Edwards 395. 1 Jul 1983. ( COLO00120311 KHD19705 ) . .

Prenanthes racemosa Michx.  (Syn: Nabalus racemosus (Michx.) Hook. , Prenanthes racemosa Michx. var. multiflora (Cronquist) Dorn ) Purple Rattlesnake Root. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Ellsworth Bethel 22 Aug 1906. ( CS23267 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mt Park. Ellsworth Bethel 31 Aug 1915. ( CS23268 ) Lookout Mountain. William Huestis 2 Aug 1916. ( COLO00121137 ) . .

Pseudognaphalium canescens (DC.) Anderberg.  (Syn: P. canescens (DC.) W. A. Weber [illeg.] ) Wright's Rabbit-Tobacco. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 25 cm.; Leaves, alternate, petiole 16 mm. + blade 30 mm. × 10 mm. wide, tomentose (slightly less so adaxially), sessile glandular beneath the tomentum; Inflorescence, terminal and axial on leafy stems; Phyllaries, 3 series, 3.7 mm. × 1 mm. wide, green center, mostly scarious, innermost glabrous; Receptacle, epaleate, flat; Flowers, 2 kinds (heads disciform); Rays, small, inconspicuous, sterile; Disk flowers, corolla, 2 mm., yellow; Pappus, capillary bristles, >corollas. (Described from Coll. No. 1549, 1 Sep 2016.)

- Golden, The plant grows out of a crack between the sidewalk and a wall. City of Golden: Just east of 1010 9th St. 13N 0480555E 4400715N. Stanley Smookler 350. 10 Aug 2002. ( COLO 00837567 KHD40080 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Along the western parcel boundary, just north of the power line, at the base of a rock outcrop below the Union Pacific railroad, 1.16 km. northwest of the main gate, 22.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2745. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) Open ponderosa pine woodland. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. In the saddle between Spring Brook and Bull Gulch drainages, very close to the Boulder/Jefferson County boundary, 2.11 km. north northwest of the main gate, 2.78 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Eldorado Springs. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2839. 2 Jul 2022. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing in cracks in the basalt of the upper flow, very few seen. South rim of North Table Mountain, in the Golden Cliffs Trail where it passes through the uppermost basalt flow, 260 m. north of the Golden Cliffs trailhead, 1.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1549. 1 Sep 2016. ( KHD00064001 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, west base of cliff, vegetative 2852. 6/28/2022. . .

Pseudognaphalium macounii (Greene) Kartesz.  Macoun’s Rabbit-Tobacco. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual (?) to 45 cm.; Leaves, cauline, alternate, 40 mm. × 4 mm. wide, decurrent, lance-linear, entire, stalked glandular, tomentose abaxially; Inflorescence, branched axial and terminal; Heads in tight clusters, disciform; Involucre, 4 mm.; Receptacle, epaleate; Phyllaries in 4+ series, hyaline; Pappus, bristles. Described from Coll. No. 1257, 26 Jul 2015.

- Lippincott Ranch, Loose rock on an embankment below the Union Pacific Railroad, just coming out of the shade from the ponderosa pine woodland to the south. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, 1.10 km. west northwest of the main gate, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2741. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lookout Mountain Nature Center, Open Ponderosa forest, growing in patches, loacally common. Few plants., Jefferson County Nature Center, open Ponderosa forest. 13N 0478695E 4397078N. Stanley Smookler 5. 26 Aug 1986. ( KHD27038 ) . [ Per FNANM, “Reports of Pseudognaphalium viscosum from the flora for states other than Texas are based on plants of P. macounii.” ]

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Gentle south-facing slope away from intermittent stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 260 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1257. 26 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56977 UCR267470 ) . .

Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.  (Syn: Rudbeckia columnifera Nutt. ) Upright Prairie Coneflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 50 cm., tap-rooted; Leaves, cauline, to 11 cm. × 3 cm. wide, 1-pinnate, pinnae to 39 mm. × 4 mm. wide, some toothed; Inflorescence, single heads per stem, >> leaves; Involucre, 14 mm. diameter; Phyllaries, 1 series, lanceolate, hairy abaxially; Receptacle, cylindric, paleate; Rays, #5, 17 mm., × 13 mm. wide, elliptic-ovate, sterile, corolla yellow; Disk, cylindric, 20-45 mm. × 9-12 mm. wide; Palea, folded around but not enclosing disk flowers; Disk flowers, many, corolla greenish-yellow; Pappus, short crown of scales; Fruit, compressed, but maybe not strongly, ciliate adaxially(!). Described from Coll. No. 1198, 12 July 2015.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Highest plains at the base of Lookout Mountain. Northern portion of the Survey Field, near the road to city water tank from Lookout Mountain Road, 1.95 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1198. 12 Jul 2015. ( KHD56979 OBI83170 UC UCR267678 ) .

- Golden, Plains. At base of Lookout Mt., Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8114. 5 Jul 1914. ( COLO00124321 ) Roadside. Junction of Hwy 6 and Hwy 58, west of Golden, CO. 13N 0479779E 4400334N. Janet L. Wingate 62. 17 Jul 1978. ( KHD444 ) .

- Kinney Run, West slope of the hogback on the east side of Kinney Run, between the Cambria Lime Kiln and Tripp Ranch, 3.19 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1966. 6 Jul 2018. ( COLO02348597 KHD00068677 OBI UC ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1111. 1111. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1285. 1285. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Top of North Table Mountain, base of north-facing rocky slope (fault scarp?) above pond, 3.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1496. 13 Jul 2016. ( COLO2299725 CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063466 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Hillside on highest prairie just below ponderosa pine woodland. Northern part of open space, 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, north 1.9 mi. on Plainview Road, then 300 m. northeast, almost to the boundary fence; 16.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1514. 24 Jul 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063459 OBI83334 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, On S. facing clay slope below mesa edge. S. Table Mt. W of Quaker rd. UTM: 842992. Loraine Yeatts 625. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00124297 ) South Table Mountain; east side of Quaker Road near Golden Hills road. 13N 0484200E 4398900N. Loraine Yeatts 679. 11 Jul 1983. ( BRY264320 KHD19397 ) .

- White Ash Mine Park, On disturbed ground bordering the park path. A common erect herb., White Ash Park in Golden, CO, near base of foothills, west of Colo Hwy 93 and north of Colo Hwy 58. Access is by foot via the Golden trail, an urban trail within City of Golden, with its trailhead at 8th St. west of Cheyenne St; bordering park path. Stanley Smookler 240. 23 Sep 2001. ( KHD38242 ) . .

Scorzonera laciniata L.  (Syn: Podospermum laciniatum (L.) De Candolle ) Cutleaf Vipergrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm., Leaves, basal and cauline, 7-20 cm., pinnately dissected into near-linear lobes, reduced but still well-developed above; Inflorescence, few heads on long stems; Phyllaries, in ±3 series, graduated, 4-13 mm. × 1.5-9 mm. wide, margins chartaceous, tips dark; Receptacle, epaleate; Flowers, ligulate (1 kind, 5-lobed), corolla yellow; Pappus of plumose bristles, Introduced, Europe (Old French: viper) (Described from Coll. No. 1399, 8 June 2016).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also seen or collected nearby: Juniperus scopulorum, Eriogonum alatum, Turritis glabra, Physalis hederifolia, and Erigeron tracyi. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, steep slope part way up the initial Front Range scarp, shaded spot between junipers, beside a small trickle of water from a spring, 4.03 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2299. 26 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. UCR ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon, Just outside Golden (west) on US 6. 13N 0481975E 4397741N. Berta Anderson 898. 24 May 1977. ( KHD26294 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Trampled by vehicles and eaten by cows. Also collected in this junction: Capsella bursa-pastoris, Collinsia parviflora, and Draba nemorosa, with Taraxacum officinale nearby. Northernmost Jefferson County, jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, in the junction of the ranch road and quarry road, 22.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2164. 21 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Podospermum l. 1283. 1283. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Disturbed trailside with grasses and Tragopogon dubius. Southwest side of North Table Mountain, along City of Golden North Table Mountain Trail, 2.2 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1399. 8 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063987 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain; west side of Quaker Road on east facing roadcut. 13N 0484300E 4398200N. Loraine Yeatts 509. 5/24/1983. ( BRY0115671 COLO00121087 KHD19396 ) Mesatop meadow, abundant and widespread. S Table Mt, near Quaker Rd gate. Mary E. Edwards 1 Jun 1984. ( CS81499 ) . .

Senecio eremophilus Richardson var. kingii (Rydb.) Greenm.  (Syn: S. eremophila ssp. kingii (Rydb.) G.W. Douglas & G. Ruyle-Douglas , S. kingii Rydb. ) Cut-Leaved Groundsel. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, North Table Mountain. Mark Duff 179. 20 Jun 1992. ( COLO00128652 ) . .

Senecio integerrimus Nutt.  Columbia Ragwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Mixed grass and foothill shrubland, around the edge of a thicket of Prunus americana and Rhus trilobata. Cynoglossum officinale also here. Along the eastern edge of the Apex Park - North parcel, in a little bowl, 4.70 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2281. 18 May 2020. ( CDA0053735 JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, North-facing slope, above a small stream. Southwestern part of Survey Field, lowest slopes of Lookout Mountain (Rocky Mountain Front Range), 2.56 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1637. 25 May 2017. ( CDA0050035 CS EIU KHD00065493 ) Growing in deep grasses and forbs at the base of tall shrubs. Base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, northeast-facing slope, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.51 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1897. 28 May 2018. ( COLO02347573 CS ) .

- Golden, Golden, CO. 13N 0481105E 4400440N. Will C. Ferril 16 May 1901. ( KHD17267 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep forest litter in cracks of ridge bedrock. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, near the northern edge of the property and the Boulder County boundary, east side of ridge, 25.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2029. 26 May 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) Ponderosa pine woodland where the highest Great Plains meets the Rocky Mountain Front Range, parcel disturbed by cattle grazing and clay mining. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2059. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO COLO2434652 CS JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Lookout Mountain, In dry, rocky ponderosa pine forest. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6676. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00858126 COLO00858142 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1293. 1293. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Numerous plants among short grasses and forbs. Variety exaltatus (Nutt.) Cronquist if infraspecific names are to be applied. Lowest north slopes of North Table Mountain, on a small flat that appears to be a landslide run-out, 4.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1811. 10 May 2018. ( CDA0052345 JCOS s.n. KHD00068673 UC ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Moderate north slope, deep grass with Astragalus agrestis. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 300 m. northeast to the general vicinity of the old homestead, about 15.8 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1831. 17 May 2018. ( COLO02347607 JCOS s.n. KHD00068674 UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, On east-facing hill. South Table Mountain; on east slope of hill 6020, northwest of junction of Quaker & Golden Hills Roads. 13N 0484200E 4398900N. Loraine Yeatts 510. 24 May 1983. ( KHD19481 ) A lava capped mesa, basalt flow in Denver formation. Damp area on gentle slope S. of pond; occasional with Symphorcarpos and Rosa sp. S. Table Mt. UTM: 835997. Mary E. Edwards 418. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO 00129890 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, East across US Highway 40 from the Peabody Museum dig at Magic Mountain, which was collected by E. H. Brunquist (1959). In shrubby vegetation along the top of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dakota Ridge into Golden, 4.58 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1108. 14 May 2015. ( CAS KHD56932 OBI82130 UC UCR266078 ) Open grassland. Lower east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.77 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1858. 23 May 2018. ( CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00068676 OBI UCR ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich 1826. 5/4/2020. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2642. 5/17/2022. . .

Senecio riddellii (Torr. & A. Gray) Greenm. ex L.O. Williams.  Riddell's Ragwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, open gnd ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 41. 24 Aug 1959. ( CS23861 ) . .

Senecio spartioides Torr. & A. Gray.  (Syn: S. multicapitatus Greenm. ex Rydb. ) Broomlike Ragwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 50 cm.; Leaves, basal, unknown, cauline, alternate, 90 mm. × 3 mm. wide, narrowly oblanceolate, reduced above to 30 mm. × 1 mm. wide, variously hairy in axils and ±lower surface; Involucre, 12.5 mm. × 6 mm., narrowly campanulate, bractlets not prominent; Phyllaries, 2 series? or 1 series with 2 forms? outer, 7.5 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, all green, inner, 7.5 mm. × 1.3 mm. wide, centrally green with margins chartaceous, all tips dark; Receptacle, epaleate; Rays, fertile, corolla, tube 5 mm. + blade 9 mm. × 2 mm. wide, yellow, lobes 3; Disk flowers, corolla, 6 mm., yellow; Pappus, 1 series of fine capillary bristles, 5 mm.; Cypsela, 4 mm., 5-angled, dark gray, “hirtellous” throughout (not just the angles). Described from Coll. No. 1298, 23 Sep 2015.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Flowers not open. Tom Schweich 1993. 8/19/2020. .

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY3088845 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Grindelia squarrosa, Heterotheca foliosa, Pericome caudata, Nepeta cataria, and Urtica dioica. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, among boulders on the south side of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2216. 29 Aug 2019. ( CAS CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD UCR ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected nearby: Jamesia americana, Solidago nana, and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1.70 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 60.1 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2237. 16 Sep 2019. ( CDA0052318 KHD OBI UCR ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1126. 1126. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1294. 1294. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Mixed grasses, forbs and small shrubs. lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, 0.73 km. south southeast of the Mesa Spur trailhead on W. 58th Avenue, 4.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1538. 18 Aug 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063457 ) Growing next to Coll. No. 1319, Ribes aureum, 4 May 2016. Middle elevation south slopes of North Table Mountain, along Golden Cliffs trail, 84 m. northeast of the Golden Cliffs trailhead, 1.4 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1545. 1 Sep 2016. ( CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063967 OBI83344 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Not often seen at Ranson/Edwards; these growing among grasses and fallen, burned ponderosa pines. Northwest corner of the Ranson/Edwards parcel, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 2.3 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 40 m. west, 16.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1564. 8 Sep 2016. ( COLO02348431 JCOS s.n. KHD00063994 UC ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.1 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 925 m. west on a small ridge, 19.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2209. 27 Aug 2019. ( OBI REGIS ) .

- South Table Mountain, South-facing slope below mesa edge. South Table Mountain; below mesa edge, west of Quaker Road. 13N 0484200E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 833. 9 Sep 1983. ( KHD19480 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Among rocks along the top of Tin Cup Ridge, the northern extension of Dakota Ridge into Golden, 4.7 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1298. 23 Sep 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56980 UC UCR267491 ) . .

Senecio wootonii Greene.  Wooton's Ragwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Golden, Foothills north of Golden, CO. 13N 0481338E 4401747N. Helen Marsh Zeiner 5610. 24 May 1919. ( KHD4279 ) . .

Solidago L.  Goldenrod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 1771. 7/23/2019. . .

Solidago canadensis L.  Canada Goldenrod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Golden. Flower garden. J. H. Ehlers 8337. 15 Sep 1941. ( COLO00134510 MICH1006071 ) .

- South Table Mountain, In ditch, roadside. South Table Mountain, along Quaker Road. 13N 0484300E 4399100N. Loraine Yeatts 818. 29 Aug 1983. ( BRYV278879 KHD19478 ) . [ BRYV278879 remains determined S. sparsiflora A. Gray. ] .

Solidago gigantea Aiton.  Giant Goldenrod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, 60 cm. (growing on a steep stream bank); Stem, glabrous, becoming hairy in the inflorescence; Leaves, basal unknown, cauline, alternate, petiole, 5 mm. or subsessile, blade, 90 mm. × 15 mm. wide, distally reduced in size but abundant, lanceolate-elliptic, entire, ciliate with small curved hairs, distally widely-spaced serrate; Inflorescence, pyramidal, paniculate, ±secund; Peduncles, 3-5 mm.; Involucre, 3 mm. × 4 mm. wide, spheric(?), lightly glandular; Phyllaries, unequal, 2+ series, lower <rest of involucre, green to chartaceous, margins flat; Receptacle, very short scales(?), definitely not flat; Flowers, of 2 kinds; Rays, #11, tube 2 mm. + blade 1.5 mm. × 0.3 mm. wide, yellow, fertile; Disk flowers, #7 tube 2.8 mm. + lobes 0.9 mm., throat expanding gradually, yellow, open, bisexual; Pappus, bristles, 2.8 mm., equal; Stamens, not tailed; Style, 2-branched, ±brushlike appendages; Stigma, 0.5 mm., >style appendages (0.4 mm.); Fruit, 1 mm., hairy, beak-less (Described from Coll. No. 2422, 17 Aug 2020).

- Apex Gulch, wet soil. by Apex Ck, ca 1 mi W by SW of archeological project of Peabody Museum. T R70W S10. D Newton & Ernest H. Brunquist 134. 4 Aug 1960. ( CS38186 KHD17525 ) .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, On floor of gulch, just at the lower extent of ponderosa pine woodland. Also here: Quercus gambelii, Malus pumila, and Heliomeris multiflora. In an unnamed gulch, the largest of several that join to flow through the Stonebridge HOA, part way up the initial scarp of the Front Range, 4.61 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2736. 1 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Deadman Gulch, Inflorescence full of little crab spiders colored the same yellow as the corollas. In Deadman Gulch (Kinney Run) between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, on the edge of the perennial creek, around the retention pond, and further upstream along the creek, 3.17 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2422. 17 Aug 2020. ( COLO2434025 KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, In deep grassland with few ponderosa pines, also collected nearby: Antennaria rosea, Townsendia hookeri, Noccaea fendleri, and Frasera speciosa, High plains above Rocky Flats, northwest corner of Ranson/Edwards, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 2.1 mi generally north on Plainview Road, then 200 m. west. Tom Schweich 2227. 10 Sep 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) . .

Solidago missouriensis Nutt.  Missouri Goldenrod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 35-40 cm., generally glabrous throughout; Leaves, basal, unknown, cauline, alternate, petiole 10-45 cm. + blade 100 mm. × 21-22 mm. wide, reduced above, oblanceolate, margin, sparsely scabrous proximally, serrate distally, glabrous, prominently 3(5)-nerved; Inflorescence, crowded panicle; Pedicels, 1 mm.; Bracts, #2, 1.8 mm.; Involucre, 3.0-4.5 mm. × 3-5 mm. wide, obconic; Phyllaries, 2+ series, 2.2-3.5 mm. × 1 mm. wide, graduated, green, margin chartaceous, veins 1; Receptacle, epaleate, conic; Flowers, 2 kinds; Rays, #12, fertile, tube 2 mm. + blade 2.2 mm., yellow; Disk flower, #12, tube 2.8 mm. + lobes 0.7 mm. = 3.5 mm., yellow; Pappus, capillary bristles, 3.0 mm.; Cypsela, 0.4-0.6 mm., glabrous-sparsely hairy. Described from Coll. No. 1255, 26 Jul 2015, and Coll. No. 1519, 29 Jul 2016. Distinguished in part by its glabrous characters and presence of 3 prominent nerves on leaves. Jepson eFlora notes that S. missouriensis Nutt. Is misapplied to S. spectabilis (D. C. Eaton) A. Gray. FNANM states that, in the west, it can be similar to smaller plants of S. spectabilis (13 Sep 2014).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Patch about 15 m. across. Tom Schweich 1994. 8/19/2020. .

- Kinney Run, West slope of the hogback on the east side of Kinney Run, between the Cambria Lime Kiln and Tripp Ranch, 3.12 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1969. 6 Jul 2018. ( COLO02348555 KHD00068671 OBI ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Jefferson Co. Mount Falcon Park Robert Merrill King and Robert M. Garvey 10965. 7 Jul 1999. ( CS83594 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Trailside in small outcrop of rocks. Lower east slopes of North Table Mountain, along the North Table Loop north of the Mesa Top Trail, 1.2 km. northwest of the Easley Road trailhead; 4.32 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1519. 29 Jul 2016. ( COLO02347953 EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063458 OBI83316 ) With Bromus inermis, Andropogon gerardii, Liatris punctata in bud, Linum lewisii in seed. Westernmost slope of North Table Mountain, near North Table Loop, just north of parking lot and trailhead, 3.2 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1732. 15 Aug 2017. ( CDA0052327 JCOS s.n. KHD00065323 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 212 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1255. 26 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56978 ) Same as Coll. No. 1255, but of shorter stature, perhaps because of distance from intermittent stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 240 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1256. 26 Jul 2015. ( CAS UC UCR267468 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Roadside. South Table Mountain, both sides of Quaker Road. 13N 0484249E 4399100N. Loraine Yeatts 772. 7 Aug 1983. ( KHD19479 ) . .

Solidago nana Nutt.  Baby Goldenrod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm., short white hairy throughout; Leaves, basal, withered (late in season), cauline, alternate, 95 mm. × 9-10 mm. wide (includes 15 mm. winged petiole? below) veins, 1 (others discontinuous), margin hairs similar to surface hairs, i.e., not ciliate, gradually reduced and sessile above; Inflorescence, heads numerous and small, involucre, 5.5 mm.; Phyllaries, 3-4 series, imbricate, graduated, 3-4 mm., veins 1; Receptacle, epaleate, (scales? to 0.5 mm.); Flowers of 2 kinds; Rays, few (3-4), fertile? (stigma visible but cypsela not as developed as those of disk flowers), corolla, 6 mm., yellow; Disk flowers, few (6-8), corolla, 4 mm., yellow; Pappus, capillary bristles; Cypsela, 1.5 mm., short hairy. Described from Coll. No. 1292, 9 Sep 2015.

- Heritage Square, open rocky hill 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 44. 24 Aug 1959. ( CS23865 KHD17557 ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1.47 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 60 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2235. 16 Sep 2019. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1131. 1131. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Few plants, or maybe one plant, few flowering stems, northwest side of ponderosa pine. High plains above Rocky Flats, 16.25 km north northwest of Golden, 1.8 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 175 m. west southwest of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1292. 9 Sep 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56981 ) Also observed/collected nearby: Toxicodendron rydbergii and Artemisia campestris. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.1 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 480 m. on a small ridge, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2205. 27 Aug 2019. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, Seeds of success; SCD #0276197 U.S.A., Colorado, Jefferson, South Table Mountain; take 32nd Avenue W, left on Eldridge, drive ca 1.2 km, then turn right on Foothills Road; follow to end of Foothill Circle at park entrance. Verbatim Coordinates: 39° 45' 4.8" N, 105° 9' 45.6" W. J. Shade 932114. 14 Oct 2005. ( RM841273 ) [ Eco-region 20: grassy foothills, with Bouteloua gracilis, Hesperostipa comata, Bromus tectorum, Artemisia frigida, Artemisia ludoviciana, Paronychia jamesii, Heterotheca villosa, Gutierrezia sarothrae, Alyssum sp., Penstemon watsonii, and Cercocarpus etc. ] At head of northeast-facing gully; gentle slope; lava capped mesa in Denver Formation. South Table Mountain; overlooking Rolling Hills Country Club. 13N 0484100E 4400300N. Loraine Yeatts 1083. 18 Sep 1984. ( KHD20502 ) . .

Solidago nemoralis Aiton ssp. decemflora (de Candolle) Brammall ex Semple.  Gray Goldenrod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, 30-47 cm., stem and leaves short hairy throughout, getting a little glandular in the inflorescence; Leaves, basal, absent, withered(?), cauline, alternate, oblanceolate, 75 mm. × 12 mm. wide in #2432 vs. 75 mm. × 27 mm. wide in #2433, reduced above, distally shallowly toothed, veins, #3, lateral veins less prominent but clearly present; Inflorescence, panicle, compact, branches secund; Involucre, 4-5 mm., Phyllaries, imbricate in 3+ series, inner, > outer, oblong, 3.6 mm. × 1 mm. wide, veins, #1, tips, rounded; Flowers, of 2 kinds; Rays, #7(8), tube 2.6 mm. + blade 1.8 mm., yellow, fertile; Disk flowers, #5, tube 2.0-2.5 mm. + lobes 1.0-1.3 mm., yellow; Pappus, bristles, 4 mm. (Decribed from Coll. No. 2432 & 2433, 19 Aug 2020).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also collected nearby: Eriogonum effusum, Artemisia dracunculus, Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolens, Senecio spartioides, and Xanthisma spinulosum; the grasses having long since senesced. Compare to Coll. No. 2433, collected 140 m. southwest. Northeast quadrant of Apex Park - North Parcel, base of the Rocky Mountains foothills scarp, 4.46 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2432. 19 Aug 2020. ( COLO2434066 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) Mixed foothills grass- and shrub-land, the grasses having long since senesced in this long, hot, dry summer. Compare to Coll. No. 2432, made 140 m. to the northeast. Northeast quadrant of Apex Park - North Parcel, base of the Rocky Mountains foothills scarp, 4.56 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2433. 19 Aug 2020. ( COLO2434058 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Dry timber. Golden: Lookout Mountain. Ira W. Clokey 2643. 18 Sep 1915. ( RM491885 ) Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Unknown 1 Sep 1917. ( KHD17560 ) . .

Solidago rigida L. var. humilis Porter.  Stiff Goldenrod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Herbaceous perennial, to 70 cm., apparently reproducing in part by offsets (“caudices branching”), short spreading hairy throughout; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, #3-8, petiole, 15 cm., blade, 12.5 cm. × 6 cm. wide, ovate, entire, withered at flowering, cauline, alternate, sessile, 60 mm. × 27 mm. wide, ovate, entire, reduced above; Inflorescence, cymose, heads borne singly on short pedicels; Phyllaries, 2+ series, graduated, largest, 4.5 mm. × 1.3 mm. wide, tip obtuse, veins 3, ciliate distally; Receptacle, convex, epaleate; Flowers of 2 kinds; Rays, fertile, corolla, 5.5 mm. × 0.8 mm. wide, yellow; Disk flowers, corolla, 5 mm., yellow; Pappus, bristles, 1 series; Cypsela, 1 mm., glabrous. Described from Coll. No. 1280, 28 August 2015.

- Clear Creek Canyon, mountains United States, Colorado, Jefferson, aspen zone near Golden City; Clear Creek Canyon Th. Holm 15 Aug 1896. ( WIS292989 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Central portion of ranch, in grasses, east-facing slope, edge of Ponderosa pine woodland. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2427. 9/7/2021. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Small terrace near an intermittent stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 435 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1280. 28 Aug 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56982 UC UCR267479 ) Wet, almost swampy, area on the south side of an intermittent stream. 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road, from CO Highway 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 400 m. east of Plainview road, 15.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1556. 3 Sep 2016. ( CS OBI83373 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 270 meters southwest on the slope above the road. Tom Schweich 1769. 1 Sep 2017. ( CDA0052334 COLO02348118 EIU ) Low, wet area. Also collected here: Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus, nearby: Lactuca serriola, Sonchus asper, and Sporobolus heterolepis. High plains above Rocky Flats, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 130 m. west into open prairie. Tom Schweich 2198. 27 Aug 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI REGIS UCR ) . .

Solidago simplex Kunth.  Sticky Goldenrod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, Cultivated. Within 100 yards of dig" at east edge of rocky hillside to north of "Dig" proper." 13N 0481578E 4396062N. Ernest H. Brunquist 23 Sep 1959. ( KHD17503 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Spring House, Lookout Mt, Golden Ellsworth Bethel 14 Jan 1969. ( CS20241 ) . .

Solidago speciosa Nutt.  Showy Goldenrod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1132. 1132. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. pallida Porter.  Pale Showy Goldenrod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, 50-55 cm., new rosette growing from caudex while flowering from adjacent stem; Stem, glabrous, reddish; Leaves, new rosette of basal leaves, petiole 38-55 mm., blade 80 mm. × 25 mm. wide, pinnately veined, glabrous, margin minutely ciliate, basal leaves of flowering stem, withered, cauline leaves, reduced, not clasping, short petioled 18-0 mm. distally, glabrate, turning reddish, margin ciliate; Inflorescence, panicle-like (only 1° and 2° branches), minutely glandular among heads; Heads, many, 6 mm. × 2.3 mm. wide; Peduncles, 2 mm.; Involucre, 3.5 mm. × 2.5 mm. wide; Phyllaries, 3+ graduated series, 1.7-3.0 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, vein, 1, tip, obtuse, ciliate; Receptacle, epaleate; Flowers, 2 kinds; Rays, few (#2), tube 2 mm. + blade 2 mm., yellow, fertile; Disc flowers, #10-12, tube 3 mm. + lobes 1 mm., yellow; Pappus, bristles, 3 mm.; Cypsela, 1 mm., glabrous (sparse small hairs). Described from Coll. No. 1768, 1 Sep 2017.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 260 meters southwest on the slope above the road. Tom Schweich 1768. 1 Sep 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065170 ) . .

Solidago velutina DC. ssp. sparsiflora (A. Gray) Semple.  Three-Nerve Goldenrod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Base of the Front Range scarp, in a flat area between two drainages, northeast corner of Apex Park, above an unnamed drainage through the Stonebridge HOA, 4.58 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2735. 1 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) . [ Cindy's first reaction was Solidago rigida. ] .

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill.  Spiny Sowthistle. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, On disturbed soil Golden, In alley of 100 10th Street, Golden, CO. 13N 0481596E 4401241N. Jim Ratzloff 21 Jul 1976. ( KHD17694 ) .

- Kinney Run, Moist soil. Steep bank of Kinney Run, just north of Tripp Ranch, 2.61 km. south of the GNIS location Golden. Tom Schweich 2414. 31 Jul 2020. ( COLO2433944 KHD ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 150 m. west into open prairie. Tom Schweich 2201. 27 Aug 2019. ( KHD ) . .

Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torr.) A. Nelson.  Brownplume Wirelettuce. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, shrub-like, to 30 cm.; Leaves, alternate, sessile, 80 mm. × 15 mm. wide, lanceolate, deeply toothed (runcinate); Heads, many; Phyllaries, 3 graduated series, 4-9 mm. × 1.3-1.5 mm. wide; Flowers, 1 kind; Rays, #5, 12 mm. × 2.5 mm. wide, white, fading tan; Pappus, bristles, connate into 5 groups corresponding to ribs of cypsela, 7 mm., plumose upper 3/4; Cypsela, 4 mm., beak, 0, rugose-tuberculate, 5 broad ribs. (Described from Coll. No. 1518, 29 July 2016).

- North Table Mountain Park, Grassy southeast-facing slope. Lower east slopes of North Table Mountain, between North Table Loop and Mesa Top Trail, 0.7 km. northwest of the Easley Road trailhead; 3.9 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1518. 29 Jul 2016. ( COLO02347961 KHD00065717 OBI176126 ) .

- South Table Mountain, On steep, clay slope. South Table Mountain; west side of Quaker Road. 13N 0484260E 4399300N. Loraine Yeatts 773. 7 Aug 1983. ( KHD19403 ) . .

Symphyotrichum ericoides (Linnaeus) G. L. Nesom.  (Syn: Virgulus ericoides (Linnaeus) Reveal & Keener ) White Heath Aster. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, woody at base, stems ascending, to 40 cm., spreading vegetatively, short hairy and minutely glandular throughout; Leaves, alternate, sessile, narrowly lanceolate or oblong, 7-9 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, entire, strigose, tip, small white spine; Heads, borne singly along stem, occasionally 2 per stem, on leafy pedicels; Flowers, of 2 kinds; Involucre, 4 mm. × 5 mm. wide, bell-shaped; Phyllaries, 2+ series, 3-4 mm. × 0.7-0.8 mm. wide, white below with 1 brown or green vein, rhomboid green above, tip with very small spine; Receptacle, epaleate; Rays, corolla, white, tube 2 mm + ligule 5.0-6.5 mm., fertile; Disc flowers, corolla, yellow, tube 3.5 mm. + lobes 0.5 mm., (some?) lobes reddish; Pappus, bristles, fine, barbelate, 4 mm.; Cypsela, 1 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1558, 3 September 2016 and Coll. No. 1743.5, 23 August 2017).

- Golden, Native to the area, but ruderal in this location, as sometimes also observed with Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolens and Senecio spartioides. Edge of the yard on Cheyenne Street at 908 4th Street, 1 km northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1743.5 23 Aug 2017. ( CDA ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Central portion of ranch, in grasses, east-facing slope, edge of Ponderosa pine woodland. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2428. 9/7/2021. Coordinates estimated from Coll. No. 2749. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwestern portion of the ranch, on the northwest bank of an unnamed drainage that is tributary to Bull Gulch, 1.11 km. northwest of the main gate, 22.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2750. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, 1.1 miles north on Plainview Road from CO State Highway 72, then 400 m. east, to a damp area where an old ranch road first crosses an ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1558. 3 Sep 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063996 OBI83372 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 210 meters southwest on the slope above the road and near a small group of Ponderosa pines. Tom Schweich 1771. 1 Sep 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065402 ) . .

Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindl.) G.L. Nesom.  (Syn: Aster falcatus Lindl. ) White Prairie Aster. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm., scabrous throughout; Leaves, basal, unknown, cauline, alternate, sessile, 32 mm. × 2.7 mm. wide, linear-oblanceolate, entire, tip spinulose, gradually reduced above; Inflorescence, extended panicle; Involucre, 5 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide; Phyllaries, in 4 graduated series, 3-5 mm. × 0.8 mm. wide, chartaceous below, green above, elliptical, tip spinulose except innermost; Receptacle, epaleate; Flowers of 2 kinds, Rays, pistillate, corolla, tube 2.5 mm. + laminae 5 mm. × 1.3 mm, white spatulate; Disk flowers, corolla, 4 mm., some rose to purple, some yellow; Pappus, capillary bristles, 4.5 mm.; Cypsela, 1 mm., hairy. Described from Coll. No. 1300, 23 Sep 2015.

- Golden, Clear Creek Jcn. near Arvada, CO. 13N 0482059E 4401471N. Unknown 20 Aug 1916. ( KHD8118 ) .

- Heritage Square, open area 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 52. 21 Sep 1959. ( CS37476 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Aster falcatus 1018. 1018. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- South Table Mountain, Forming patches on S. facing slope below mesa edge. S. Table Mt. Near road up 1st gully to W. of Quaker road. UTM: 841992 Loraine Yeatts 834. 9 Sep 1983. ( BRY0220398 COLO00149393 KHD19327 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Lower northeast slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northern extension of Dakota Ridge into Golden, 4.5 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1300. 23 Sep 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56983 UC UCR267493 ) . .

Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve.  Smooth Blue Aster. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 70 cm., rhizomatous or rooting at nodes; Leaves, alternate, cauline, linear, 120 mm. × 8 mm. wide, reduced and more lanceolate above, glabrous, margin very shallowly toothed and lightly ciliate, entire above; Inflorescence, panicle with 1° and 2° branches; Heads borne singly on 10-15 mm. pedicels, 8 mm. × 10 mm. wide; Phyllaries in 3+ graduated series, 3-10 mm. margins white to tips diamond-shaped green, all tips acute, few hairs; Receptacle epaleate; Flowers of 2 kinds; Ray flowers, fertile, tube green 3.5 mm. + blade blue 9.5 mm. × 1.5 mm, spatulate-oblanceolate; Disk flowers, outer reddish-purple, inner yellow, corolla, 6.5 mm.; Pappus, bristles, 5 mm.; Cypsela, 3 mm × 1.2 mm. wide, glabrous, veins, 4, prominent. Described from Coll. No. 1278, 20 August 2015. Only var. geyeri is recognized in Colorado per Weber & Wittmann (2012) and Ackerfield (2015). However, the green apical zones of these phyllaries are more diamond-shaped than lanceolate suggesting var. laeve, especially if the phyllaries are described as strongly unequal. The possibility that these plants should be assigned to var. laeve or that var. geyeri should be considered a synonym of var. laeve is discussed in FNANM.

- Lippincott Ranch, Highest prairie at edge of ponderosa pine woodland. Heavily grazed by cattle. Also collected here: Hypericum perforatum, a Colorado Noxious Weed List C plant. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, north segment of parcel, south side of Bull Gulch, 22.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2222. 29 Aug 2019. ( CIBO COLO2433472 JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Northeast slope, with Gentiana, Monardella, and a mat-forming Asteraceae. Ambiguous as to variety name, as also noted on Coll. No. 1278. High plains above Rocky Flats, 16.25 km north northwest of Golden, 1.8 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 175 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1291. 9 Sep 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56984 OBI83235 UC UCR267487 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 16.7 km north northeast of Golden, 2.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 250 m. northwest of Plainview Road on a social trail. Tom Schweich, with Sofia Albaladejo 1278. 20 Aug 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00062149 UC UCR267476 ) . .

Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve var. geyeri (A. Gray) G.L. Nesom.  Smooth Blue Aster. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Lower Apex Gulch, down in the gulch, below the trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2400. 8/25/2021. .

- Golden Reservoir, SE-facing slope, sandy soil. Lariat Loop Rd., 1 mi. NW of I-70, 1/4 mi. SW of Golden Reservoir, SW of Golden. T4S R70W S5. J. Hutchison 3. 1 Sep 1996. ( CS82050 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Dry rocky timber. Golden: Lookout Mountain. Ira W. Clokey 2640. 18 Sep 1915. ( RM491883 ) Dry rocky woods. Golden: Lookout Mountain. Ira W. Clokey 2641. 18 Sep 1915. ( RM491884 ) . .

Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G. L. Nesom ssp. hesperium (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom.  (Syn: Aster lanceolatus Willd. ssp. hesperius (A. Gray) Semple & J. Chmielewski ) Western Lance-Leaved Aster. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Deadman Gulch, Riparian, also seen or collected nearby: Clematis ligusticifolia, Mirabilis nyctaginea, Crataegus succulenta, and Epilobium hirsutum. On the edge of the streambed in Deadman Gulch (Kinney Run), above US Highway 6 and just below Eagle Ridge Drive, 3.43 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2441. 28 Aug 2020. ( COLO2434108 KHD OBI ) .

- Golden, Roadside. E of Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8543. 23 Sep 1942. ( RM492644 ) Roadside E of Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8544. 23 Sep 1942. ( COLO00048256 RM492645 ) .

- Heritage Square, open field ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 55. 21 Sep 1959. ( CS37494 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Large patch at head of 1st drainage W. of Quaker road in swampy seeping area with sedge. South Table Mountain. Head of 1st drainage W. of Quaker road. UTM: 83979938 Loraine Yeatts 831. 9 Sep 1983. ( BRY0221058 COLO00048272 KHD00005321 KHD00005325 ) . .

Symphyotrichum porteri (A. Gray) G.L. Nesom.  (Syn: Aster porteri A. Gray ) Smooth White Aster. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 35 cm., eglandular, generally not hairy; Stem ascending; Leaves, cauline, alternate, sessile, 53 mm. × 3 mm. wide, lance-linear, many rolled, tip pointed, maybe spinulose, generally glabrous except some distal margins; Inflorescence, crowded, ±flat-topped; Heads borne simgly on short pedicels; Involucre, 5 mm. × 8 mm. wide; Phyllaries, 2+series, 3.5 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, ±equal, inner ≥ outer, mid-vein green, margins white proximally, green distally, tip acute; Receptacle, epaleate, convex (if not conic); Flowers of two kinds; Rays, fertile, corolla, 6.5 mm., white; Disk flowers, corolla, 3.0 mm., yellow; Pappus, bristles, barbed, single, 2.5 mm.; Cypsela, 0.7 mm., sparsely hairy. Described from Coll. No. 1266, 29 Jul 2015.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Mixed foothills grassland and shrubland; previously collected here: Brickellia eupatorioides and Xanthisma spinulosum. Base of the Front Range scarp, on a low ridge in the northeast corner of Apex Park, above an unnamed drainage through the Stonebridge HOA, 4.55 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2734. 1 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Golden Tom Schweich 8 Oct 1882. ( NY1854582 ) .

- Heritage Square, open ground ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 37. 22 Aug 1959. ( CS23922 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Grindelia squarrosa, Heterotheca foliosa, Pericome caudata, Senecio spartioides, and Nepeta cataria. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, among boulders on the south side of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2219. 29 Aug 2019. ( CIBO COLO2433522 JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00048736 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Aster p. 1213. 1213. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km north northeast of Golden, 1.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 163 m. northeast of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1266. 29 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062150 UC ) Sparse ponderosa pine forest. High plains above Rocky Flats, 16.7 km north northeast of Golden, 2.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 250 m. northwest of Plainview Road on a social trail. Tom Schweich 1279. 20 Aug 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00062152 OBI83213 UCR267477 ) Shade of ponderosa pine. High plains above Rocky Flats, 16.25 km north northwest of Golden, 1.8 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 125 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1290. 9 Sep 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00062154 OBI83233 ) Growing with Coll. No. 1771, Symphyotrichum ericoides. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 210 meters southwest on the slope above the road and near a small group of Ponderosa pines. Tom Schweich 1770. 1 Sep 2017. ( CDA0052335 EIU ) .

- South Table Mountain, Extremely large patch on disturbed flat area of mesatop, widespread. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484135E 4399630N. Loraine Yeatts 821. 29 Aug 1983. ( BRY0221967 COLO 00048645 KHD19328 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, West-facing grassy slope. Openings along the rocky top of Tin Cup Ridge, the northern extension of Dakota Ridge into Golden, 5.1 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1297. 23 Sep 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00062156 UC UCR267490 ) . .

Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg.  (Syn: T. laevigatum (Willd.) DC. ) Common Dandelion. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1797. 4/21/2020. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Center of Survey Field, on a small hill of older alluvium, 525 m south of Beverly Heights Park, 2.2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1305. 9 Apr 2016. ( KHD00063972 ) Northern portion of Survey Field, 2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1306. 9 Apr 2016. ( CAS Golden KHD00063974 UCR277953 ) .

- Kinney Run, Thirty meters east of and above the Kinney Run Trail, in thin soil near bare rock outcrops of a small hogback, 3.16 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1781. 12 Apr 2018. ( CDA0052338 COLO02348035 EIU ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Gentle slope at edge of ponderosa pine forest. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate center of property. 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2015. 18 Apr 2019. ( CIBO COLO2434736 JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1644. 4/18/2018. .

- Mount Falcon Park, 1100 10th Street, Golden, CO. 13N 0480637E 4400468N. Jim Ratzloff 24. 22 Apr 1976. ( KHD17721 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1139. 1139. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1297. 1297. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Flat area beside the trail. On the City of Golden North Table Mountain trail, just below the southwest rim of North Table Mountain, 1.9 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1317. 22 Apr 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063971 OBI83179 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, One of the earliest flowers in bloom, collected with Viola nuttallii. Stevens parcel immediately south of the Ranson/Edwards parcel, 115 m north of the Plainview Road bridge over Coal Creek, 14.5 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1314. 14 Apr 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063970 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Flat meadow on mesa top. Occasional but widespread. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Loraine Yeatts 467. 2 May 1983. ( COLO 00139907 KHD19459 ) . .

Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze.  Hopi Tea Greenthread. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 55 cm., woody at base, glabrous, eglandular; Leaves, opposite, pinnately lobed, lobes filiform, 30-35 mm.; Inflorescence, 1-3 heads per stem on 10 cm. peduncles; Phyllaries, 2 dimorphic series, without bristles or spines, outer, 2 mm. × 1.3 mm. wide, spreading, inner, 8 mm. × 3 mm. wide, connate 4.7 mm, tips erect; Receptacle, paleate, flat; Paleae, 7 mm. × 2 mm. wide, mid-vein greenish-brown, otherwise chartaceous; Flowers of 1 kind; Disc flowers, corolla, tube 3 mm. + throat 1 mm. + lobes 2 mm., color yellow with red-brown veins; Pappus, 2 retrorsely barbed awns; Cypsela, 3.8 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1483, 6 Jul 2016.)

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Tom Schweich 1947. 6/12/2020. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Mixed prairie near the base of Lookout Mountain. Northern part of the Survey Field, above the access road, about 90 m. south of Lookout Mountain Road, 1.9 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1483. 6 Jul 2016. ( CAS COLO02347557 CS EIU KHD00063463 UC ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1299. 1299. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Mixed grasses and forbs on the nose of a small ridge. Northwest slope of North Table Mountain, near the intersection of the North Table Loop and the Mesa Top Trail, 3.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1503. 13 Jul 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063467 OBI83339 UCR074171 ) Near top of small mound, also collected here: Opuntia macrorhiza and Rhus trilobata. Near the north boundary of the park, lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, in what appears to be the hummocky terrain of an ancient landslide, 6.06 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2140. 11 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- South Table Mountain, Near lava rock bed. South Table Mountain; on mesatop. 13N 0484000E 4399700N. Loraine Yeatts 382. 11 Jul 1983. ( KHD19458 ) . .

Townsendia .  Townsend Daisy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, species undetermined 1143. 1143. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Townsendia exscapa (Richards.) Porter.  Stemless Townsend Daisy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Magic Mountain, USA, Colorado, Jefferson, About 150 yards Northeast of archeological dog, Peabody Museum (Harvard). On summit of slight rise. Summit of slight rise. No shade. Soil reddish, stony, apparently not very fertile. Ernest H. Brunquist 79. 17 Apr 1960. ( KHD17780 ) . .

Townsendia grandiflora Nutt.  Largeflower Townsend Daisy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 15 cm.; Stem, villous; Leaves, opposite below, alternate above, 32-43 mm. × 3 mm. wide, narrowly oblanceolate, long ciliate at base; Inflorescence, heads borne singly; Involucre, 12 mm. × 25 mm. wide; Phyllaries, 5+ imbricate series, 13 mm. × 2.5-3.0 mm. wide, ±equal, ovate, margin ciliate, tip acuminate, green around prominent mid-vein, chartaceous margins; Receptacle, flat, epaleate, very short bristles; Flowers of two kinds; Rays, sterile, pappus, scales, 0.6 mm., corolla, 14-21 mm. × 1.2-1.5 mm. wide, white with purple center; Disk, 14-21 mm. wide, pappus, bristles, 4.0 mm., corolla, 4.5-5.0 mm., yellow; cypsela, 4 mm. × 1.3 mm., laterally compressed (Described from Coll. No. 1247, 24 Jul 2015, and Coll. No. 1404, 8 June 2016).

- Chimney Gulch, USA, Colorado, Jefferson, Chimney Gulch trail on way to Beaver Brook Trail. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0478943E 4397998N. Ernest H. Brunquist 2 Jun 1946. ( KHD328 ) .

- Golden, Chimney Gulch trail on way to Beaver Brook Trail. 13N 0478943E 4397998N. Ernest H. Brunquist 2 Jun 1946. ( KHD328 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On exposed bank in schist and granite talus, small mesa. On the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6681. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00858043 COLO00858050 ) Upper rocky slopes of Lookout Mt., Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8108. 5 Jul 1941. ( COLO00144980 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1142. 1142. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1328. 1328. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, On top of the flat surface of a spoils pile from the basalt quarry to the west. Southwest portion of the top of North Table Mountain, across the North Table Loop from a large basalt quarry, 2.2 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1404. 8 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063984 ) Gentle east-facing slope, east of quarry. Top of North Table Mountain, near the southwest edge of the mesa, 1.99 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1927. 8 Jun 2018. ( COLO02347581 KHD OBI137665 UC ) .

- South Valley Park, Stiff sandstone-derived soil below cliffs, nearly bare of vegetation. Nearby: Quercus gambelii, Cryptantha virgata, Lappula occidentalis, Mertensia lanceolata, Collinsia parviflora, and Toxicoscordion paniculatum. Between the Coyote Song Trail and the sandstone cliffs on the east side of the park, 4.66 km. west northwest of Chatfield Farms, Denver Botanic Garden. Tom Schweich 2292. 20 May 2020. ( KHD ) .

- South Table Mountain, On flat lava bedrock area near mesa edge. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 593. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD19457 ) Basalt flow in Denver Formation. S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa; on E. facing slope of Jeffco Open Space land. UTM: 863994 Mary E. Edwards 500. 17 Jul 1983. ( COLO00144881 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Several plants between two Cercocarpus montana. Southeast Windy Saddle Park, rocky ridge on the lower slopes of Lookout Mountain, 2.21 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1247. 24 Jul 2015. ( KHD00062157 ) . .

Townsendia hookeri Beaman.  Hooker's Townsend Daisy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Low growing perennial, from a woody caudex, acaulescent, to 2.5 cm.; Leaves, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 30 mm. × 1.2 mm. wide, appressed hairy or strigose, eglandular; Peduncle, 3 mm., spreading hairy, eglandular; Heads, solitary, sessile (or apparently so), 12 mm. × disc (10)15-20 mm. wide; Phyllaries in 3+ overlapping series, 8 mm. × 1.2 mm. wide, all same length but inner phyllaries attached higher on receptacle giving impression of inner > outer, green, margin scarious and ciliate, outer hairy, tipped by a tuft of tangled cilia, inner, margins and tip ciliate, but not tangled; Receptacle epaleate, flat; Ray flowers, #25-30, fertile (pistillate), cypsela 3.3 mm., tuft of glandular hairs at base, pappus of 1 series white bristles, 4-5 mm., corolla, 10-11 mm., white to lavender; Disc flowers, bisexual, cypsela, 3.7 mm., glandular hairy, pappus 1 series white bristles, 4-6 mm., corolla, 3.8-4.5 mm., yellow, lobes dark. (Described from Coll. No. 1087, 25 Apr 2015, and Coll. No. 1304, 9 April 2016) The disc pappus sometimes being longer than the ray pappus could lead one to T. incana in Ackerfield (2015). Perhaps caulescence would be a better character, as used by Weber & Wittmann (2012).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, South-facing slope of rocky older alluvium. Center of Survey Field, 525 m south of Beverly Heights Park, 2.2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1304. 9 Apr 2016. ( CAS KHD00063976 UCR277952 ) [ Coll. No. 1304, 9 April 2016, characters observed: Perennial, acaulescent, Leaves, narrowly oblanceolate, strigose; Head, sessile (or apparently so), 12 mm. × 10-12 mm. wide; Phyllaries, many series, 8 mm., outer hairy, tipped by a tuft of tangled cilia, inner, margins and tip ciliate, but not tangled; Rays, #25-30, corolla 10 mm., white, pappus bristles, 5 mm.; Disc flowers, corolla 4.5 mm., yellow, pappus, 6 mm., bristles. The disc pappus being longer than the ray pappus could lead one to T. incana in Ackerfield (2015). Perhaps caulescence would be a better character. ] 2 plants in bloom Tom Schweich 1794. 4/7/2020. .

- Deadman Gulch, The type locality of T. hookeri is Mount Vernon Canyon, about 5 km. south. Also collected here: Packera plattensis, Euphorbia brachycera, and Ipomopsis spicata. High plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, linear northwest trending dry gravelly area, either in a trace of the Golden Fault or adjacent to it, 3.15 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2251. 27 Apr 2020. ( OBI ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, Dry hills. Type, holotype at RM, see Beaman, 1957. Ira W. Clokey 4338. 13 Apr 1920. ( CAMN196023 F MICH1107792 MO2709563 NY274160 RM12061 RM88027 RSA1644 RSA1645 UTC22815 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Rocky alluvial terrace. Stevens parcel immediately south of the Ranson/Edwards parcel, 360 m northwest of the Plainview Road bridge over Coal Creek, 14.5 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1315. 14 Apr 2016. ( COLO02348449 CS JCOS s.n. OBI83162 ) In the shade of a mature ponderosa pine, gentle slope, rocky alluvial soil, 460 meters northeast of the GNIS location of Plainview, 2.2 miles generally north on Plainview Road from Colorado State Highway 72, then 70 m west. Tom Schweich, with Matt Schweich 1087. 25 Apr 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56956 UC2045770 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Open, sparsely vegetated area of meadow on hill; in loose rocky soil with Linum lewisii, Eriogonum umbellatum and short grasses; populated area 100x150 yards with 8 plants/square meter at densest. Front Range, South Table Mountain (a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation). 1/8 mile west of Quaker road. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 2104. 17 Mar 1989. ( COLO00145029 KHD26914 ) Infrequent on clay loam, level site. Mesa ½ mi. south of Golden. Margaret M. Douglass 542. 8 Apr 1954. ( COLO00145060 ) . .

Tragopogon dubius Scop.  (Syn: Tragopogon dubius Scop. ssp. major (Jacq.) Vollman ) Yellow Salsify. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Peduncle inflated distally, flowers yellow, phyllaries in 1 overlapping series, ligules 3-5 mm. shorter than phyllaries.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Southern part of Survey field, base of northwest-facing bank of an unnamed watercourse, 2.47 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1885. 28 May 2018. ( CAS KHD00068685 UC ) Tom Schweich 3288. 6/19/2023. .

- Heritage Square, growing in open, grassy field on a gentle south facing slope field about 125 yds east of archelogical project of Peabody Museum(Harvard Univ), 13N 0481701E 4396055N. Ernest H. Brunquist 127. 2 Aug 1960. ( KHD17868 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1147. 1147. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1300. 1300. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Scattered widely along trail and grassy slopes above and below. On a social trail from the intersection of Easley Road and CO Highway 58, west and upslope to North Table Loop, 1.9 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1339. 12 May 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063978 UC ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Dry upper banks on south side of creek. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 65 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1115. 28 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56968 UCR266088 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South table mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 534. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD19455 ) S. Table Mt. Common along Quaker Rd. just past Golden Hills Rd. UTM: 842988 Loraine Yeatts 577. 16 Jun 1983. ( COLO00146050 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, In grasses amid shrubs. Lower east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.83 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1863. 23 May 2018. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00069213 OBI ) . .

Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray.  (Syn: Ximenesia encelioides Cav. ) Golden Crownbeard. Cowpen Daisy.. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual/perennial not observed, but described as annual; Stem, densely strigose; Leaves, cauline, alternate, petiole 48 mm. + blade 80 mm. × 40 mm. wide, reduced above, lanceolate, margin coarsely toothed, adaxial sparsely strigose, abaxial densely strigose; Heads, 7 mm. × 13 mm. wide, borne singly, on peduncles 6-43 mm.; Phyllaries, 1 series, 7 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, strigose abaxially; Receptacle, conical, paleate; Flowers, 2 kinds, Rays, #12, tube 2 mm. + laminae 15 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, yellow, sterile; Disk flowers, corolla, 3.5 mm., yellow; Pappus, [2 awns,] 1 mm.; Cypsela, 3.5 mm., strigose. (Described from Coll. No. 1539, 18 August 2016.)

- Golden, Roadside. Dry rolling plains. Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8346. 25 Sep 1941. ( COLO00151134 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, On edge of private horse pasture. Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain at the fenceline of the Williams parcel, 0.88 km. southeast of the Mesa Spur trailhead on W. 58th Avenue, 4.7 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1539. 18 Aug 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00064003 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table mountain, East side of Quaker road in gravel. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 854. 19 Sep 1983. ( KHD19456 ) . .

Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartm.  (Syn: Machaeranthera pinnatifida (Hook.) Shinners ) Spiny Goldenweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1996. 8/19/2020. Also collected nearby: Eriogonum effusum, Artemisia dracunculus, Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolens, and Senecio spartioides; the grasses having long since senesced due to the hot dry summer. Several other collections and observations of this taxon nearby. Northeast quadrant of Apex Park - North Parcel, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountains foothills scarp, 4.47 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2432.1 19 Aug 2020. ( KHD ) East-facing slope above an unnamed gulch. Mixed foothills shrub- and grass-land, though mostly grasses here, which have long since senesced because of the hot dry summer. Same as Coll. No. 2432.1. Northeast quadrant of Apex Park - North Parcel, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountains foothills scarp, 4.63 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2434. 19 Aug 2020. ( JCOS s.n. OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, On a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South table Mt.;on mesatop near old road along east rim. 13N 0484000E 4400300N. Loraine Yeatts 2100. 28 Jul 1985. ( KHD21745 ) . .

Xanthium strumarium L.  Common Cocklebur. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, roadside along roadside, Golden Gate Canyon Golden end. 13N 0479519E 4402565N. Berta Anderson 1765. 23 Aug 1980. ( KHD23158 ) .

- Heritage Square, open gnd dry portion of ck bed 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 42. 24 Aug 1959. ( CS23859 ) .

- South Table Mountain, S. Table mountain, edge of Quaker road; 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 770. 7 Aug 1983. ( COLO00150466 KHD19710 ) .

Berberidaceae

Berberis repens Lindl.  (Syn: Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don ) Creeping Barberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Soil well-drained, fairly fertile, apparently. South side of Apex Creeck Canyon; west by southwest of dig, and about 1/4 mile form it. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 82. 17 Apr 1960. ( CS37500 KHD8435 ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, With Amelanchier alnifolia, Prunis virginiana, and Betula occidentalis. Mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, steep north-facing slope above the Welch Ditch, about 265 m. west of junction with climbing access trail, 2.6 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2448. 5 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, South-facing steep slope of a ravine. Lomatium orientale also blooming here. West edge of Survey Field, 3.2 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2012. 7 Apr 2019. ( CAS CDA0052282 KHD ) .

- Kinney Run, Thirty-eight meters east of and above the Kinney Run Trail, west side of the hogback in a small cove or old excavation that collects water, 3.12 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1782. 12 Apr 2018. ( COLO02348027 EIU KHD00068925 OBI ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Slope under ponderosa pine growing around rocks. Tom Schweich 1675. 4/18/2019. In a (mostly) ponderosa pine woodland, in the southwest corner near the railroad tracks. Tom Schweich 1766. 7/13/2019. .

- Lookout Mountain, Abundant in pine forest ravines. Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6656. 5 May 1962. ( COLO00857581 COLO00857599 ) Golden, Mount Lookout. Henrietta L. Zobel 11 May 1939. ( KHD8429 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Mahonia r. 1076. 1076. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Few plants on strath above creek; many more plants at higher and drier locations. Just inside North Table Mountain Park, southeast side of North Table Mountain, about 150 m. northwest of the trailhead for the Neighborhood Access Trail at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Avenue, 2.9 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1309. 12 Apr 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00064104 UC UCR277958 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich 1819. 5/4/2020. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2654. 5/17/2022. Open forest floor near top of initial Front Range slope in Douglas Fir forest with Acer glabrum “Rocky Mountain Maple,” Clematis columbiana, and Mertensia lanceolata. Southeast corner of Windy Saddle Park, about 100 m.northeast of, and downslope from, the Buffalo Bill Museum, and 3.6 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2781. 17 May 2022. ( Golden ) .

Betulaceae

Betula occidentalis Hook.  (Syn: Betula fontinalis Sarg. ) Water Birch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek, flood plain of Clear Creek above US Highway 6. Tom Schweich 2027. 4/8/2021. .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Also collected nearby: Acer glabrum, Aletes acaulis, Jamesia americana, and Amelanchier alnifolia. This one, below the ditch, looked pretty good, several birches above the ditch were looking poor. Mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, south side of the canyon, i.e., north-facing slopes, along the Welch Ditch, lower side of concrete ditch wall, about 215 m west of the junction with the climbing access trail, 2.6 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2449. 5 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, Golden. William Huestis 1 Jul 1905. ( COLO00153650 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, This collection may actually be 12 m. inside the Lindsay/Jeffco parcel of Boulder OSMP as indicated by GPS geographic coordinates and ArcGIS mapping, though the locations of fences and gates suggest the location is in Lippincott Ranch. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. South side of Bull Gulch very near the property line with Lindsay/Jeffco, 1.26 km. north of the main gate, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2751. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Betula pendula Roth.  European White Birch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, bottom of a small gulch, below the railroad embankment, 22.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2497. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Carpinus betulus L.  European hornbeam. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, In Golden Colorado Near Coors. George W. Kelly 13 Sep 1949. ( KHD8524 ) . .

Corylus cornuta Marshall.  (Syn: Corylus cornuta Marshall var. cornuta ) Beaked Hazelnut. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, in shade of rocky outcrop. One mile From Peabody Museum (Harvard U.) a few yards from Apex Creek. 13N 0482243E 4396248N. Ernest H. Brunquist 117. 22 Jul 1960. ( CS37846 KHD8526 ) In Apex Gulch, below the trail, south side of creek, below rocks. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2403. 8/25/2021. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwestern portion of the ranch, in an unnamed drainage that is tributary to Bull Gulch, 1.05 km. northwest of the main gate, 22.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2747. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

Boraginaceae

Asperugo procumbens L.  German Madwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. In the bed of a small intermittent stream near its mouth at Bull Gulch, near the location of the ranch road crossing of the gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2505. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Also collected nearby: Lithospermum arvense, Alliaria petiolata, Lunaria annua, Veronica biloba, and Fumaria vaillantii. At the south end of a bridge over the gulch, on a bank above creek, extending from the edge of the concrete trail nearly down to the creek. Along the City of Golden Tucker Gulch Trail, about mid-way between 1st Street and 7th Place, 1.36 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2483. 27 May 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Cryptantha Lehm. ex G. Don.  Cryptantha. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Tom Schweich 2472.1 25 May 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Cryptantha virgata (Porter) Payson.  (=Oreocarya virgata (Porter) Greene) Miner"s Candle. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Plants of Colorado, American Botanical Exchange, 611 Wet Pierce Ave., Houston, TX, U.S.A.. Golden Colorado. 13N 0481213E 4400430N. Geo L Fisher 15 Jun 1929. ( KHD8432 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Gentle rocky southwest-facing slope with forest duff near edge of ponderosa pine woodland. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest base of hogback in center of parcel, 22.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2157. 13 Jul 2019. ( CAS CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On exposed bank in schist and granite talus. Small mesa on the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6682. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00857136 COLO00857144 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1043. 1043. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1223. 1223. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, On top of the flat surface of a spoils pile from the basalt quarry to the west. Southwest portion of the top of North Table Mountain, across the North Table Loop from a large basalt quarry, 2.2 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1403. 8 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063985 OBI83191 UCR277982 ) .

- South Valley Park, Tom Schweich 1861. 5/20/2020. .

- South Table Mountain, On sparsely vegetated south-facing clay slope. South Table Mountain; south-facing clay slope just west of Quaker Rd. UTM: 842993 Loraine Yeatts 502. 24 May 1983. ( COLO00171447 ) on hillside Northwest of gate (Quaker Road), 13N 0484302E 4399576N. Mary E. Edwards 431. 6 Jun 1983. ( KHD19220 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Last year's flower stalk. Tom Schweich 1492. 3/20/2017. In a collapsed mined out vein. Near the top of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden,4.50 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1873. 23 May 2018. ( KHD00069157 ) . .

Cynoglossum officinale L.  Gypsyflower. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1800. 4/21/2020. Tom Schweich 1849. 5/18/2020. Tom Schweich 1934. 6/10/2020. Also seen or collected here: Juniperus scopulorum, Oenothera suffrutencens, Linaria dalmatica, and Agoseris parviflora. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, north side of Deadman Gulch, right at the base of the Front Range scarp, 4.06 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2294. 26 Maay 2020. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, High plains at the base of the Front Range, growing in dense vegetation along banks of a small creek. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Eastern, lower section of the Survey Field, 2.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1434. 15 Jun 2016. ( CDA0050047 JCOS s.n. KHD00063992 UCR277997 ) Tom Schweich 1560. 5/25/2017. Tom Schweich 1561. 5/25/2017. .

- Kinney Run, Plants in vegetative state only, determination tentative. Tom Schweich 1595. 4/12/2018. Tom Schweich 1628. 7/6/2018. Small colony, along with Lithospermum arvense and Euphorbia peplus. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Southeast slope of a small hill between Kinney Run and Deadman Gulch, near the junction of those two small streams, 2.89 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1827.1 16 May 2018. ( CAS COLO02347508 KHD00069160 UC ) .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1658. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, About a dozen plants, just beginning to bloom. Tom Schweich 1552. 5/8/2017. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Also collected nearby: Lithospermum occidentale, Toxicodendron rydbergii, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. High plains above Rocky Flats, west 1.7 mi. on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, generally north 1.0 mi. on Plainview Road, then 365 m. east into a thicket, primarily of Prunus virginiana, 19.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2124. 6 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South Table Mountain, along trail on West facing slope south of Castle Rock. 13N 0483669E 4400436N. Loraine Yeatts 905. 6 Jun 1984. ( KHD39030 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; clay substrate, at edge of small flowing stream in large Circium Patch. occassional to scattered; Survey of Golden Gate Canyon State Park--Colorado Native Plant Society [? -- Ed.] Front Range, South Table Mountain; 1st major North facing gully East of Castle Rock. 13N 0483130E 4399950N. Loraine Yeatts 1456. 4 Jun 1987. ( KHD25149 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Among trees and shrubs. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Near the top of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden,4.57 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1870. 23 May 2018. ( CS ) . .

Ellisia nyctelea (L.) L.  Aunt Lucy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Apex Canon near Golden. C. F. Leach 8 Jun 1902. ( COLO 00785998 KANU60785 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Hidden in short mown grasses. Northwest side of North Table Mountain, in the road to the underground water tank 30 m. northeast of the tank and 60 m. west of the Mesa Top Trail, 3.5 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1391. 1 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063843 ) Also collected here: Senecio integerrimus, Boechera fendleri, Scutellaria brittonii, Delphinium carolinianum virescens, Potentilla pensylvanica, Viola nuttallii, &c. In a nearly closed depression on the toe of an ancient landslide. Northern part of park, along an informal horse trail, 6.24 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2486.1 2 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Heliotropium curassavicum L.  Seaside Heliotrope. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Southeast corner of a natural pond, in an opening between cattails. Plants first recognized in the field by Bob Legier. Top of North Table Mountain, along the Tilting Mesa Trail, 3.36 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1959. 21 Jun 2018. ( KHD00069159 ) . .

Hydrophyllum fendleri (A. Gray) A. Heller.  Fendler's Waterleaf. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Growing in deep grasses and forbs at the base of tall shrubs. Base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, northeast-facing slope, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.51 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1898. 28 May 2018. ( COLO02347565 KHD00069158 OBI170769 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected nearby: Besseya plantaginea. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, along an unnamed intermittent stream tributary to Bull Gulch, 22.5 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2499. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1247. 1247. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Moist shady west-facing ravine. Southwest side of North Table Mountain, along City of Golden North Table Mountain Trail, 2.5 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1396. 8 Jun 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063832 UC UCR277984 ) . .

Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene.  (Syn: Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene ) Flatspine Stickseed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Waste places, vacant lots, Golden. J. H. Ehlers 7988. 18 May 1940. ( ARIZ87891 ) .

- Heritage Square, Growing in unshaded with grass, etc., in disturbed ground. Soil well drained. Northeast of the Dig, within 200 yards of it. 13N 0482235E 4396267N. Ernest H. Brunquist 87. 27 May 1960. ( KHD8799 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1845. 5/15/2020. .

- North Table Mountain, as Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene 1320. 1320. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Open grassland on south-facing slope. Southeast base of North Table Mountain, along the neighborhood access trail, 195 m. northwest of the trailhead at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Way, 2.9 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1346. 12 May 2016. ( KHD00068374 UCR278794 ) .

- South Valley Park, Tom Schweich 1860. 5/20/2020. .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, flat Mesa top near west edge, near powerline. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 542. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD19484 ) a lava capped mesa in Denver Formation. With shrubs on short, steep East facing slope. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484099E 4400200N. Loraine Yeatts 2000. 19 May 1985. ( COLO00158923 KHD24442 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, On the bank of a ditch cut on contour of the slope. Middle east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.65 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1869. 23 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069156 UCR ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Tom Schweich 1839. 5/12/2020. . .

Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene var. cupulata (A. Gray) Higgins.  (Syn: Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene var. cupulata (A. Gray) M. E. Jones ) Crowned Stickseed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Among short grasses and forbs on a drier, gravelly alluvial ridge. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 340 m. north of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1378. 29 May 2016. ( EIU022395 JCOS s.n. KHD00063826 ) . .

Lithospermum arvense L.  (Syn: Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst. ) Corn Gromwell. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 30 cm., hairs appressed with pustular bases; Stem, some branched distally; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, petiole 5 mm. + blade 13 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide, slightly obovate, margin entire, hairs as above, withering, cauline, alternate, sessile, 19 mm. × 3.7 mm. wide, margin entire, hairs as above; Calyx, lobes, 5.2 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, enlarged in fruit to 7 mm., hairs as above; Corolla, tube 4 mm. + throat 1 mm. + lobes 1.5 mm., blue to white, abaxial spreading hairy; Stamens, attached in tube; Style, 1.2 mm., Nutlets, #(1-2) 3 (4), 2.8 mm. × 2 mm. wide, green - tan, tuberculed (Described from Coll. No. 1783 and Coll. No. 1827).

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Also collected here: Poa pratensis, Secale cereale, Linum lewisii, and Lupinus argenteus. Northwesternmost Golden, between Pine Ridge Road and Dakota Ridge, on a terrace above Cressmans Gulch, 4.50 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2351.1 12 Jun 2020. ( Golden ) Weedy place above the channel of Cressman Gulch, with non-natives Medicago sativa, Euphorbia esula, Verbascum thapsus, Bromus inermis, and natives Linum lewisii, Lupinus argenteus, and Pediomelum tenuiflorum. Northwest corner of Golden, strath above Cressmans Gulch, 115 m. downstream from Pine Ridge Road, 4.46 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2473. 25 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1594. 4/12/2018. Distributed with 1827. 2.89 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1783. 12 Apr 2018. ( Golden ) The small plants are my collection no. 1783, made 12 April 2018, from the same population. Southeast slope of a small hill between Kinney Run and Deadman Gulch, near the junction of those two small streams, 2.89 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1827. 16 May 2018. ( CDA0052349 COLO02348670 JCOS s.n. KHD00069154 UCR ) Tom Schweich, with Bob Lagier 2089. 5/8/2021. .

- Matthews/Winters Park, In a dry grassy meadow with Alyssum parviflorum. Weedy annual locally common to abundant. Mathews/Winter Parks: About 0.2 mile from Red Rocks trailhead near a historic cemetery. Verbatim Coordinates: 13 0482288E 4392315N 7.5' Morrison quad. T4S R70W SEC27 Judy King, with Linda Senser; Stan Smookler 2. 4 May 2009. ( KHD47888 ) Duplicates Judy King collection 4 May 2009, KHD47888. Also collected in Kinney Run, Golden, my Coll. Nos. 1783 and 1827. Beside the Village Walk Trail, near the Mount Vernon Cemetery, 7.25 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1788. 19 Apr 2018. ( CAS CDA0052339 COLO02348191 EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00069155 OBI124854 UC UCR ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Scattered in grasses under trees, also collected here: Asperugo procumbens, Alliaria petiolata, Lunaria annua, and Veronica biloba. Along the City of Golden Tucker Gulch Trail between 1st Street and 7th Place, 1.45 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2478. 27 May 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Lithospermum incisum Lehm.  Narrowleaf Stoneseed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial … cleistogamic flowers present, in fruit usually with recurved pedicels. Flowers monomorphic.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Only one seen. Tom Schweich 1853. 5/18/2020. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Southern part of the Survey Field, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.23 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden 2365.1 20 Jun 2020. One of the few locations with a high density of this taxon. Tom Schweich 1559. 5/25/2017. High plains at the lowest slopes of Lookout Mountain, northwest corner of the Survey Field, near Lookout Mountain Road, 1.90 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1603. 13 May 2017. ( COLO02347490 EIU ) In short grass on alluvial mesa. High plains below Lookout Mountain (Rocky Mountain Front Range), about 80 meters northwest of the intersection of Fox Hollow Lane with Eagle Ridge Drive, 2.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1629. 25 May 2017. ( CDA0050091 KHD00065497 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Edge of ponderosa pine woodland exposed to prairie to the south. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, north-central area of parcel, 22.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2067. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. OBI REGIS ) .

- Lookout Mountain, In grassy places. Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479712E 4397509N. Unknown 4 Jul 1922. ( KHD37397 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1255. 1255. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 One plant seen. Tom Schweich 1551. 5/8/2017. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Northwest-facing slope, a little drier than surrounding area. Northwest base of North Table Mountain, about 150 m. upslope of the North Table Loop, 3.5 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1382. 1 June 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063831 UC UCR277981 ) On top of the flat surface of a spoils pile from the basalt quarry to the west. Uncommon, very widespread, but seldom seen, and never in large numbers. Southwest portion of the top of North Table Mountain, across the North Table Loop from a large basalt quarry, 2.2 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1406. 8 Jun 2016. ( CS EIU JCOS s.n. ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains merging into Ponderosa pine woodland, 2.2 miles on Plainview Road north of CO State Highway 72, then 20 m. west of Plainview Road, 16.3 km north northwest of Golden. Tom Schweich 1124. 28 May 2015. ( KHD56964 ) .

- South Table Mountain, On southwest gentle slope in grassy meadow. South Table Mountain, Southwest slope. 13N 0483600E 4400300N. Loraine Yeatts 546. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO 00160275 KHD19221 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Lower east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.83 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1862. 23 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069153 ) . .

Lithospermum multiflorum Torrey ex A. Gray.  Many Flowered Stoneseed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial … cleistogamous flowers absent. Flowers heterostyled and dimorphic.

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. collina, Geranium caespitosum, and Koeleria macrantha. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2175. 23 Jul 2019. ( COLO2434256 KHD OBI UCR ) Tom Schweich 2913. 7/12/2022. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Georeference Remarks: I plotted the UTM along the section line of sections 7 and 18 at 6451 ft and increased the CV to 5 to include sections 17 and 18. RA Ranson/Edwards Park/N. of Road 72; E of Plainview. Donald L. Hazlett 10918. 9 Jun 1999. ( COLO00368647 ) Adjacent to a colony of Canada thistle. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.2 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 500 m. east along a terrace on the north side of an ephemeral stream, 19.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2376. 23 Jun 2020. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD UC ) . .

Lithospermum occidentale (Mack.) Weakley, Witsell & D. Estes.  (Syn: Onosmodium bejariense DC. ex A. DC. var. occidentale (Mack.) B. L. Turner , Onosmodium molle Michx. ) Western Marbleseed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1879. 5/26/2020. In a thicket of Prunus americana and Rhus trilobata Near bottom of unnamed gulch, along the border with Stonebridge HOA, 256 m. west of the northeast corner, 4.37 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2791. 10 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, On a small terrace beside an ephemeral creek. Eastern, lower section of the Survey Field, between US Highway 6 and Lookout Mountain, 2.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1438. 15 Jun 2016. ( CAS KHD00064006 UCR278001 ) .

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Boulder Co. (sic), Golden. N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( BY21638 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, East-facing swale; also collected here: Calochortus gunnisonii and Claytonia rosea. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open prairie in southeast portion, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2107. 1 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Onosmodium molle Michx. 1270. 1270. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Highest prairie mixed with foothill shrubs, also collected nearby: Aegilops cylindrica, Hesperostipa comata, Sphaeralcea coccinea, Linaria dalmatica, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Lower southwest slopes of North Table Mountain, along the lower portion of the City of Golden North Table Mountain trail, 1.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2052. 4 Jun 2019. ( CDA0052289 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, One plant, in bloom, others nearby, not blooming. Tom Schweich 1616. 6/3/2018. Between two thickets of Prunus virginiana on the same break in slope. Collected nearby: Thinopyrum intermedium; observed nearby: Toxicodendron rydbergii. High plains above Rocky Flats, west 1.7 mi. on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, generally north 1.0 mi. on Plainview Road, then 400 m. east to a small break in slope, 19.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2125. 6 Jul 2019. ( COLO2434223 JCOS s.n. KHD UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, On south facing slope below mesa edge; recent burn site, among lava boulders. South Table Mountain.13N 0484200E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 601. 27 Jun 1983. ( BRY0193293 COLO00179226 KHD19223 ) South facing slope below mesa edge among lava boulders. Collected earlier in season from same patch. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 836. 9 Sep 1983. ( COLO00179218 KHD19224 ) . .

Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) DC.  Prairie Bluebells. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, with spreading-ascending branches to 20 cm.; Stem, glabrous; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, petiole 55 mm. + blade 50 mm. × 12.5 mm. wide, lanceolate, distinct lateral veins, papillate adaxially, margin, entire, appressed ciliate; cauline, sessile, 40 mm. × 4 mm. wide, without distinct lateral veins, papillate to strigose (oriented toward apex) adaxially, margin, entire, appressed ciliate; Inflorescence, panicle; Calyx, not divided to base, tube 1.5 mm. + lobes 2-3 mm.; Corolla, tube 4.0-6.5 mm. + lobes 4.5-7.5 mm., free 2.0 mm., limb 5-10 mm., deciduous, blue, small tufts or a ring of hairs near (2.2 mm.) base of throat; Stamens, #5-6, inserted, attached just below (0.5 mm.) throat/fornices; Filaments, 2.0-3.5 mm. filaments ≥ anthers; Anthers, 1.8-2.3 mm., versatile, yellow; Ovary, 0.7 mm. × 1.3 mm. wide, partially fused to calyx; Style, 7.0-7.5 mm., single, ±≥anthers; Stigma, simple; Fruit, #4 nutlets, 1.7 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide. (Described from Coll. Nos. 1906 & 2035.)

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Openings in ponderosa pine woodland, also seen here; Mondarda fistulosa, Berberis reptans, and Delphinium nuttallii. Northwest corner of Apex Park, east-facing slope north of Deadman Gulch, 4.60 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2260. 6 May 2020. ( COLO2433720 JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, High plains at the lowest slopes of Lookout Mountain, northwest corner of the Survey Field, near Lookout Mountain Road, 1.95 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1608. 13 May 2017. ( CDA0050058 KHD00065378 ) .

- Golden, plains W of Golden. R. Duthie 523. 31 May 1920. ( CS27538 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1848. 5/15/2020. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep ponderosa pine forest duff. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, north of Bull Gulch about half way to north boundary, west side of ridge, 23.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2035. 26 May 2019. ( CIBO EIU JCOS s.n. REGIS ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 46.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1906. 31 May 2018. ( CAS KHD00069152 OBI170747 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, 13N 0479604E 4397913N Unknown 30 May 1914. ( KHD37378 ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, West-facing, grassy slope of small unnamed hill, 630 m north northwest of Mt. Falcon, approximately 13.5 km south of Golden. Tom Schweich 1129. 1 Jun 2015. ( KHD56962 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1080. 1080. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1263. 1263. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing in afternoon shade of a small point of rocks, southeast exposure, more along the trail above. Along the lower portion of the Golden Cliffs Trail, about 200 m. from the parking lot and trailhead,1.5 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1320. 4 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063818 UC UCR277961 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Wet alluvial slope above Coal Creek, Stevens parcel immediately south of Ranson/Edwards parcel, 3.55 km west southwest of the GNIS location of Rocky Flats Tom Schweich 1325. 5 May 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063820 ) .

- South Valley Park, Also collected here: Quercus gambelii, Scutellaria brittonii, Collinsia parviflora, and Toxicoscordion paniculatum. Between the Coyote Song Trail and the sandstone cliffs on the east side of the park, 4.81 km. west northwest of Chatfield Farms, Denver Botanic Garden. Tom Schweich 2290. 20 May 2020. ( CDA0053736 JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- South Table Mountain, South table mountain, along Quaker Road on east facing roadcut. 13N 0484301E 4399905N. Loraine Yeatts 495. 16 May 1983. ( KHD19222 ) South facing slope near local high point among lava boulders. S. Table Mt. UTM: 840993. Loraine Yeatts 505. 24 May 1983. ( BRY0182931 COLO00164830 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mostly around base of juniper and mountain mahogany at this location. Along the top of “Tin Cup Ridge,” the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 5.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1358. 21 May 2016. ( COLO02348530 CS JCOS s.n. OBI83172 UC UCR278786 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2639. 5/17/2022. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2655. 5/17/2022. . .

Myosotis micrantha Pall. ex Lehm.  Small-Flowered Forget-Me-Not. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep forest duff in ponderosa pine woodland, with Collomia linearis, Eriogonum umbellatum, Hypericum perforatum, and Campanula rotundifolia. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest corner near the railroad tracks, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2154. 13 Jul 2019. ( KHD ) Small colony below rocks. Also here: Amorpha nana, Ceanothus herbaceus, Gentiana affinis, Solidago rigida, and Symphyotrichum ericoides. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. West-central portion of ranch, in rocky grassland below the ponderosa pines. 22.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2493. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Oreocarya virgata (Porter) Greene.  (Syn: Cryptantha virgata (Porter) Payson ) Miner"s Candle. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 2918. 7/12/2022. . .

Phacelia hastata Douglas ex Lehm.  Silverleaf Phacelia. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Foothills. Near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 253. 17 Jun 1878. ( RM469462 ) . .

Phacelia heterophylla Pursh.  Varileaf Phacelia. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Described by Pursh (1814) from a collection by M. Lewis Jun-Jul, 1806 on the banks of the Kooskooskie (Clearwater) River.

- Lippincott Ranch, Open ponderosa pine woodland with a lot of cheatgrass. Subspecies heterophylla if infraspecific names are to be applied, as this is not the subspecies virgata found in northern California and Oregon. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2081. 17 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1090. 1090. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1279. 1279. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Trailside, in colluvium at base of steep slope, along the Mesa Top Trail, just below the east rim of North Table Mountain, 3.8 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1138. 9 Jun 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56844 UC UCR265714 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich, with Cathy Hansen-Stamp 3304. 6/22/2023. .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; S. facing slope; occasional. South Table Mountain, W. of Quaker Road. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 603. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD20699 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. On S.W. facing slope above gully with Cercocarpus. Occasional. S. Table Mt. UTM: 827002. Mary E. Edwards 434. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00411298 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Middle section of hogback, east side, about ¾ up the elk trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2366. 8/10/2021. . .

Plagiobothrys scouleri (Hook. & Arn.) I.M. Johnst. var. hispidulus (Greene) Dorn.  (Syn: Plagiobothrys scouleri (Hook. & Arn.) I.M. Johnst. var. penicillata (Greene) Löve ) Scouler's popcornflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 10 cm., ±appressed hairy throughout; Stem, decumbent to ascending, not winged; Leaves, basal, unknown, cauline, alternate, 35 mm. × 2.5 mm. wide, linear; Calyx, lobes #4, in fruit, 3 mm.; Corolla, very small, white; Style, 0.4 mm., entire; Nutlets, #4, 1.8 mm., attachment baso-lateral, tuberculed abaxially (not hooked or barbed). Treated as ssp. penicillata in Weber&Wittmann (2012), at rank of species in California (Baldwin, et al., 2012). (Described from Coll. No. 1452, 22 June 2016).

- North Table Mountain Park, In shallow water of permanent pond. North Table Mt., ca. 1.5 mi NE of Golden. TRS: T3S R70W SEC22 Rick Brune 14 May 1992. ( COLO00172270 ) Drying mud, bottom of a small reservoir. Top of North Table Mountain, along the Tilting Mesa Trail, 2.64 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1958. 21 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069151 OBI170763 UC ) Ephemeral pond indicated on Golden 7.5' quadrangle may have been natural, but has also been enhanced with a low dam on the southwest side. Top of North Table Mountain, at the northeast edge of a small ephemeral pond, 2.4 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1452. 22 Jun 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063980 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Muddy flat with sheet flow water. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.0 mile north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1689.2 28 Jun 2017. ( KHD00065582 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Lava capped mesa in the Denver formation; in mud near edge of shallow ephemeral pond on mesatop; with Limosella aquatica, Barbarea orthoceras. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483530E 4399920N. Loraine Yeatts 4267. 8 Jun 1999. ( KHD33482 ) .

Brassicaceae

Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande.  Garlic Mustard. Weed: CO DofA, List: Watch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Also collected nearby: Lithospermum arvense, Lunaria annua, Fumaria vaillantii, and Veronica biloba. Colorado Noxious Weed Watch List. On east bank of Tucker Gulch near the City of Golden Tucker Gulch Trail between 1st Street and 7th Place, 1.49 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2481. 27 May 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.  CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Margin of a small meadow in saddle between hogback and flatiron. Very wet. Collected with Veronica arvensis and V. biloba. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2063.2 6 Jun 2019. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1001. 1001. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Alyssum simplex Rudolphi.  (Syn: Alyssum minus Rothm. , Alyssum parviflorum Fisch. ex M.Bieb. ) European Madwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, tap-rooted, to 12-30 cm., stellate hairy throughout (typically doubly branched and 8-pointed); Stem branched at base, ascending; Leaves basal, withered at flowering, appear compound, cauline, alternate, 14-28 mm. × 3.5-5.0 mm., oblanceolate, margin entire, tip acute, sessile or vaguely short-petioled; Inflorescence not bracted; Pedicels, in fruit, 4.5 mm.; Sepals, 4, 2 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, deciduous in fruit; Petals 2.9-3.0 mm., yellow fading white,clawed, entire to tip slightly notched; Stamens, 2.5-2.6 mm.; Filaments, 2.3 mm., winged proximal 1.5-1.8 mm., not toothed; Style persistent, 1.3 mm., few hairs at base; Fruit round, 3.5-5.0 mm. × 5.6 mm. wide, margin entire, compressed parallel to the replum, hairy, hairs thinning as fruit matures; Ovules, 4 (most keys and descriptions say 2 when they give a specific number, but the genus is described as having 1-2[4] ovules). (Described from Clyde Golden, 25 Jun 2011, Coll. No. 1090, 30 Apr 2015, and Coll. No. 1367, 24 May 2016).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1798. 4/21/2020. Also collected nearby: Penstemon secundiflorus, Castilleja integra, Erigeron tracyi, Scorzonera laciniata, and Allium textile. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, steep slope part way up the initial Front Range scarp, along the edge of an old road, now an elk trail, 4.02 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2300.2 26 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northern part of Survey Field, along the access road to the City of Golden water tank, 210 m from Lookout Mountain Road, 2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1302. 9 Apr 2016. ( KHD00063635 OBI83182 UCR277954 ) Tom Schweich 3278. 6/19/2023. .

- Golden, Fields and waste places. Golden. J. H. Ehlers 7985. 18 May 1940. ( RM492629 ) .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1642. 4/18/2018. .

- Mount Galbraith Park, In the saddle near the top of Nightbird Gulch trail. Tom Schweich 1098. 3 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- North Table Mountain, as A. minus Rothm. 1308. 1308. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower west slopes of North Table Mountain, on the City of Golden's North Table Mountain Trail, which is also the access road to a water tank, 75 m south of the North Table Loop. Tom Schweich 1090. 30 Apr 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56939 UC2045769 UCR265980 ) Larger plants here amidst grasses, mostly smooth brome. Lower west-facing slopes of North Table Mountain, off the North Table Loop, 500 m. north of the trailhead off CO Highway 93, 3.5 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1367. 24 May 2016. ( COLO02348506 CS JCOS s.n. UC ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich, with Cathy Hansen-Stamp 3307. 6/22/2023. .

- South Table Mountain, On south facing slope below mesa edge under open cover of Cercocapus montanus. 3 plants locally, South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 346. 28 Feb 1983. ( KHD19723 ) South facing slope just west of Quaker road below mesa edge. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 464. 2 May 1983. ( COLO00173088 KHD19724 ) . .

Arabis pycnocarpa M. Hopkins var. pycnocarpa.  (Syn: Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. , Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. pycnocarpa (M. Hopkins) Rollins ) Cream Flower Rockcress. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, In shrubby area. North Table Mountain, south side, near Golden. 13N 0481425E 4402103N. Stanley Smookler 23 May 1993. ( KHD39068 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Along a low ridge that is a little drier and rockier than surrounding grass land; moss growing on bare soil. This is apparently the only name that remains in Arabis in Colorado. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 570 m. northeast past the old homestead, about 15.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1836. 17 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00068474 UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, on North facing vertical barren, 50 ft cliff face above seep, in crevices; with Cheilanthes feei. occassional; NPS Herbarium of Rocky Mountain National Park, Cat. No. ROMO-008721, Acc. No.ROMO-00887 KHD, [??? - Ed.] South Table Mountain. 13N 0483230E 4401000N. Loraine Yeatts 2232. 8 May 1990. ( KHD28292 ) Only few plants in crevices on n. facing vertical, barren, 50 ft. cliff face, above seep; with Cheilanthes feei. Front Range, S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. UTM: 8323E 0100N. Loraine Yeatts 2394. 18 Jun 1990. ( COLO00172551 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, In open areas among brush and trees. Near the top of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden,4.57 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1872. 23 May 2018. ( CAS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00068473 ) . .

Barbarea vulgaris R. Br.  Garden Yellowrocket. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Probably a biennial or perennial, to 40 cm., terrestrial but growing in flowing water, glabrous throughout; Leaves, lower cauline, 150 mm. × 45 mm. wide, pinnafitid, lyrate, lobes, #9, terminal lobe 47 mm. × 40 mm. wide, auriculate, auricles, glabrous, leaves reduced upward, upper cauline, sessile, 35 mm. × 18 mm. wide, lobes, 3; Inflorescence, not bracted; Flowers, radial; Sepals, 2.5 mm. × 1.8 mm. wide, ovate, rows, #1, color, yellow; Petals, 6 mm., obovate, claw not conspicuously differentiated from blade, margin, entire, color, yellow; Stamens, #6; Filaments, 4 mm., plain; Anthers, 1 mm.; Fruit, pedicels, 5 mm., glabrous, mature, 19.5 mm. × 0.5 mm. wide, spreading, glabrous. (Described from Coll. No. 1818, 16 May 2018.)

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, High plains below Lookout Mountain (Rocky Mountain Front Range), about 265 meters northwest of the intersection of Fox Hollow Lane with Eagle Ridge Drive, 2.37 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Beside a small creek tributary to Deadman Gulch.. Tom Schweich 1634. 25 May 2017. ( CDA0052365 KHD00065121 ) .

- Kinney Run, Growing in flowing water. In a tributary to the locally named “Kinney Run,” recognized by the BGN as Deadman Gulch, 2.8 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1818. 16 May 2018. ( CDA0052347 JCOS s.n. KHD00068472 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also seen or collected here, Actaea rubra, Lathryrus sp., and Gratiola neglecta. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, along an unnamed intermittent stream tributary to Bull Gulch, in the stream bed, 22.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2502. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1310. 1310. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93,1.0 mile north on Plainview Road, then 400 meters east to the lower terrace of Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1599. 4 May 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065400 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Wet spot by intermittent stream; uncommon. S. Table Mt., a lava capped mountain in the Denver Formation; by intermittent stream at top of telephone cable right of way at head of major E. facing gully overlooking Rolling Hills Country Club. UTM: 841003. Peter G. Root 852. 9 May 1985. ( COLO00173765 ) . .

Berteroa incana (L.) DC.  Hoary Alyssum. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual terrestrial herb, to 50 cm.; Leaves, cauline, elliptical, 20 mm. × 5 mm.; Flowers, not bracteate; Petals, 4, white, deeply bilobed; Style, 1.4 mm. in young fruit; Fruit, elliptical, 7 mm. × 4 mm. wide × 2 mm. thick, flattened parallel to papery internal partition.

- Apex Gulch, Also collected here: Potentilla recta, Verbascum thapsus, and Vicia villosa. This area was extensively collected by E. H. Brunquist in 1959-1960 during the Peabody Museum excavation at Magic Mountain. B. incana was not collected at that time. Terrace on the north bank of Apex Gulch, between Fire Station 4 and the Kinney Run Trail bridge, 5.72 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2129. 8 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052301 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 0.60 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 61.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2244. 16 Sep 2019. ( COLO2433555 CS KHD REGIS ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Common within the city limits of Golden, along the creek of Tucker Gulch and the Tucker Gulch Trail, about 250 m. north of the First Street Bridge, and 350 m. south southwest of Ford Street. Tom Schweich 1056. 10 Aug 2014. ( CAS UC2045782 UCR266873 ) . .

Boechera fendleri (S.Watson) W.A.Weber.  (Syn: Arabis fendleri (S. Watson) Greene ) Fendler's rockcress. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial (short-lived?), terrestrial, herb, tap-rooted, to 50 cm., branched hairs proximally, glabrous distally; Leaves, basal, petiole 9 mm. + blade 19 mm. × 5.5 mm. wide, oblanceolate, entire, hairs 3-4 branches, cauline sessile, spear-shaped, 21 mm. × 4 mm. wide, auriculate, 1.0-1.5 mm.; Inflorescence, raceme, 125 mm.; Sepals, #4, 4 mm., ovate; Petals, #4, 6 mm., entire, lavender; Stamens, #6; Filaments, 3 mm., narrowly winged; Anthers, 1.5 mm.; Fruit, pedicels, 10 mm., glabrous, 50 mm. × 0.8-1.0 mm. wide, recurved; Ovules, many, biseriate (Described from Coll. No. 1812, 10 May 2018).

- Lippincott Ranch, Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2861. 7/2/2022. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lowest north slopes of North Table Mountain, on a small flat that appears to be a landslide run-out, 4.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1812. 10 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00068471 OBI UCR ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Along a low ridge that is a little drier and rockier than surrounding grass land; moss growing on bare soil. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 700 m. northeast past the old homestead, about 15.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1839. 17 May 2017. ( COLO02347706 JCOS s.n. KHD00068470 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, In flat meadow on North edge of mesatop with Microsteris gracilis, grasses and sedge. Label say S16, UTM actually in S17, corrected., South Table Mountain. 13N 0483300E 4400850N. Loraine Yeatts 1393. 7 May 1987. ( COLO00175372 KHD24508 ) . .

Brassicaceae   Mustard Family. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Tucker Gulch (lower), On a small slump beside the creek. Along the Tucker Gulch recreational trail, 1.52 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1335. 11 May 2016. . .

Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC.  Little-Podded False Flax. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, terrestrial, herb, 45 cm. to 80 cm. tall; Stem, erect, mostly single, some branched mid-stem, proximal, simple and forked hairs, distal, glabrous; Leaves, basal, absent or withered, cauline, #11-25, sessile, distal basally lobed 1.2 mm., 26-62 mm. × 6.5-10 mm. wide, reduced above, lanceolate, hairs simple and forked; Inflorescence, to 220 mm. × 35 mm. wide, not bracted, not one-sided; Flowers, radial; Pedicels, 4-8 mm., glabrous; Sepals, #4, rows, #1, 2.4-2.7 mm. × 0.8-1 mm. wide, ovate, color, green, margin chartaceous, tip purplish, abaxially hairy; Petals, 3.7-4.0 mm. × 0.7-0.9 mm. wide, oblong-spatulate, margin, entire, color, yellow; Stamens, #6, 3 mm.; Filaments, plain or maybe very narrowly winged; Anthers, 0.7 mm., ovate; Ovary, 1.8 mm. × 0.9 mm. wide; Style, 0.8 mm.; Stigma, capitate, 0.4 mm. wide; Fruit (mature), pedicels, 15 mm., 3 × than fruit, spreading, 5 mm. × 3.2-3.5 mm. wide, wider above middle, somewhat flattened, parallel to replum, coriaceous, short-winged (or strong-margined), valve mid-vein apparent but not prominent; Seeds, many, 1.0 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, angled, papillate (Described from Coll. No. 1876 and 1883).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Southern part of Survey field, about half-way down northwest-facing bank of an unnamed watercourse, 2.49 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1883. 28 May 2018. ( COLO02347664 CS KHD00068468 OBI170767 UC ) .

- Golden, Foothills. Near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 298. 25 Jun 1878. ( COLO00916049 RM494791 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Open ponderosa pine woodland with a lot of cheatgrass. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2081.1 17 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6652. 5 May 1962. ( COLO00858506 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Smooth brome-infested grasslands on the lower northwest slope of North Table Mountain, just off North Table Loop in the direction of Ramstetter Reservoir, 3.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1876. 24 May 2018. ( CAS CDA0052356 JCOS s.n. KHD00068469 ) .

- South Table Mountain, On downed aspen tree along trail to Spencer Lake. South Table Mountain, on west slope along trail to Castle Rock. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, on west facing slope along trail. Loraine Yeatts 934. 25 Jun 1984. ( KHD20859 ) Meadow; locally abundant; with Descurainia. S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; meadow below S. facing mesa slope E of Quaker, N of hill 6020. UTM: 841992. Loraine Yeatts 1398. 11 May 1987. ( COLO00179820 ) . .

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.  Shepherd's Purse. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, scapose, to 27 cm., hairs, sessile, stellate, 3-4 points, throughout; Leaves, basal, oblanceolate, 55 mm. × 16 mm. wide, deeply lobed, but not all the way to mid-rib; cauline, 4-5 stem leaves, lanceolate, 25 mm. × 10 mm. wide, base sagittate; Flowers, small, petals white; Fruit, obcordate, 4 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide. The single species in this genus; described by some as the second-most common weed on Earth (Described from Coll. No. 1336, 11 May 2016).

- Lippincott Ranch, Disturbed places, in this case an old road, along with other early annuals, such as Collinsia parviflora and Draba nemorosa. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate center of property. 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2017. 18 Apr 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Common “weed” beside Tucker Gulch Trail. 230 m. north of the First Street bridge, 1.55 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1336. 11 May 2016. ( CS KHD00063529 ) . .

Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC.  Crossflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, hairs 0, sparsely stalked-gland-dotted; Leaves basal, withered at flowering, cauline simple, not basally lobed or clasping; Flowers radial; Corolla purple; Stamens 6; Ovary linear when young; Fruit linear, bilateral, to 4 cm, seed in proximal 2.5 cm., tip pointed; Seeds in two rows, brown, 1 mm (Described from Coll. No. 301, 5 Nov 2012).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Small patch, collected with Prunus virginiana. Southeast corner of Apex Park - North parcel, along an ephemeral stream that drains northeastward through Stonebridge HOA to Deadman Gulch, 4.77 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2284. 18 May 2020. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Golden, Abundant in vacant lots. Near city limits of Golden. J. H. Ehlers 7973. 9 May 1940. ( RM492628 ) Abundant in vacant lots. Golden. J. H. Ehlers 7986. 18 May 1940. ( RM492630 ) Golden, At 1100 10th street, Golden. 13N 0481010E 4400714N. Jim Ratzloff 25. 22 Apr 1976. ( KHD18149 ) In sandy soil on the bank of a creek. Golden, 1200, 10th street, Golden. on bank of Clear Creek. 13N 0481125E 4400802N. Jim Ratzloff 32636. 16 Mar 1976. ( KHD18151 ) .

- Kinney Run, Between Kinney Run Trail and the creek, just north of Tripp Ranch, 3.36 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1778. 12 Apr 2018. ( EIU KHD00068467 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Coordinates estimated by GoogleEarth. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south parcel, high prairie above Rocky Flats, 21.5 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 2022. 24 Apr 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1313. 1313. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Possibly at a former home site. Just inside North Table Mountain Park, southeast side of North Table Mountain, about 150 m, northwest of the trailhead for the Neighborhood Access Trail at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Avenue, 2.9 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1308. 12 Apr 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063634 OBI83181 UC UCR277959 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa of basaltic origin in the Denver Formation. South Table Mountain along road to Castle Rock. 13N 0483599E 4400313N. Loraine Yeatts 468. 2 May 1983. ( KHD19722 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Small colony of this common early spring weed. Disturbed area between paths, 1.33 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1330. 11 May 2016. ( CDA0050050 COLO02348423 CS KHD00063633 ) . .

Descurainia incisa (Engelm.) Britton ssp. incisa.  (Syn: D. incisa (Engelm.) Britton ssp. viscosa Rydb.) G. Mulligan ) Mountain Tansymustard. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Also collected nearby: Rhus trilobata, Ribes cereum, Cercocarpus montanus, Cotoneaster lucidus, Prunus virginiana and Rubus deliciosus. Mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, south side, on the Welch Ditch above Clear Creek, at the mouth of a large gulch, 2.38 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2464. 19 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South facing slope below mesa edge. South Table Mountain West of Quaker Road. 13N 0484100E 4399100N. Loraine Yeatts 878. 22 May 1984. ( COLO00183764 KHD20835 ) [ Miscellaneous: Original ID as Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. Annotations: Descurainia incisa subsp. viscosa (Rydb.) Rollins, det. by W.A. Weber, Dec. 1993. Subsp. viscosa now treated as a synonym of D. incisa subsp. incisa. ] A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, in slightly depressed grassy area on flat mesatop. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483200E 4400600N. Loraine Yeatts 1395. 7 May 1987. ( COLO00183517 KHD25546 ) . .

Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb.  Tansy Mustard. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, 30 cm. (to 50 cm. when growing among grasses), not scapose; Tap root; Stem simple at base, branched distally; Hairs many-branched; Leaves basal 0, cauline compound, 2-3 pinnately dissected, sessile, not basally lobed, sagittate, or clasping; Inflorescence not bracted; Pedicel, in fruit diverging 30–45°; Petals yellow, 2.5 mm.; Ovary linear; Stigma ±entire (there are clearly two separate segments of the stigma that are receptive, but there is no central cleft between them); Fruit (7-15 mm.) -25 mm., linear (not fusiform or club-shaped), glabrous, not appressed; Septum veined Seeds, multiseriate (Described from Coll. Nos. 404, 854, and 935).

- Golden, on disturbed ground. At 1100 10th. st., Golden. 13N 0481013E 4400749N. Jim Ratzloff 22 Apr 1976. ( KHD18187 ) 1130 10th street, Golden. 13N 0481105E 4400440N. Jim Ratzloff 27. 22 Apr 1976. ( KHD18186 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Open ponderosa pine woodland with a lot of cheatgrass. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2081.2 17 Jun 2019. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1314. 1314. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 . .

Draba Draba. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Small white crucifer, no fruit. Tom Schweich 1466. 4/14/2016. . .

Draba nemorosa L.  Woodland Whitlow Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual terrestrial herb, 11 to 25 cm., hairs vary: none, simple, forked, but not dolabriform; Stem, proximal, hairs simple and forked, distal, glabrous; Leaves, basal and cauline, Basal, simple, 12 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, hairs forked; Cauline, #5-6, sessile, 11 mm. × 4 mm. wide, sparsely dentate, hairs, simple and forked; Inflorescene, raceme; Sepals, rows, #1, 1.3 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, ovate, color, green turning yellow, abaxial hairs wavy; Petals, 2 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, spoon-shaped, margin entire, color, yellow; Stamens, #4 or 6, 1.3 mm.; Anthers, 0.3 mm.; Style, very short; Fruit, pedicels, 20 mm., puberulent, body, 7 mm. × 2 mm. wide, ascending, short straight appressed hairs (Described from Coll. No. 1821, 16 May 2018).

- Heritage Square, In disturbed, fairly fertil ground; unshaded; soil well drained. 13N 0481911E 4396272N. Ernest H. Brunquist 86. 17 Apr 1960. ( KHD18224 ) .

- Kinney Run, Among deep grasses, forbs, and a few shrubs. Small alluvial terrance between the streambeds of Kinney Run and Deadman Gulch, 2.8 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1821. 16 May 2018. ( COLO02348142 KHD00068466 UCR ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Disturbed places, in this case an old road, along with other early annuals, such as Collinsia parviflora and Capsella bursa-pastoris. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate center of property. 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2018. 18 Apr 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- South Table Mountain, On Mossy ledges at head of gully, common. On mossy ledges at head of 1st N-facing gully E of Castle Rock; with Collinsia parviflora, Penstemon virens, Eriogonum umbellatum. Not easily seen, but probably common. S Table Mt., 1st N facing gully E of Castle Rock. Loraine Yeatts 1389. 23 Apr 1987. ( COLO00189597 CS81498 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on mossy ledges at head of gully with Collinsia parviflora, Penstemon virens, Eriogoum umbellatum. South Table Mountain, 1st North facing gully East of Castle Rock. 13N 0483020E 4400950N. N side of road 68. SW corner of Sec 18. Loraine Yeatts 1396. 7 May 1987. ( KHD25545 ) . .

Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald.  Carolina Whitlow Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, from slender taproot, to 10 cm.; Leaves, basal, withered in fruit, entire, cauline, 0-1 pair per stem, 6 mm. × 2 mm. wide, entire, hairs branched; Pedicels, glabrous; Flowers, petals, color unknown; Fruit, distributed in upper ⅕-⅓ of rachis (Described from Coll. No. 1376, 29 May 2016).

- Golden, Golden. Ira W. Clokey, with E. Bethel 4129. 20 May 1921. ( RM492356 ) .

- Magic Mountain, Habitat: In apparently poor" soil, well-drained; on the south exposed gentle slope of a hill." USA, Colorado, Jefferson, Between 100 and 200 yards from the DIG, to the northeast of it. Ernest H. Brunquist 81. 17 Apr 1960. ( KHD18219 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Growing among short grasses and forbs. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 340 m. north of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1376. 29 May 2016. ( KHD00063531 ) Along a low ridge that is a little drier and rockier than surrounding grass land; moss growing on bare soil. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 567 m. northeast past the old homestead, about 15.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1838. 17 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation; Meadow W of Quaker road on gentle N slope of hill 6020 below perimeter of Cercocarpus montanus cover; with Androsace occidentalis, Carex pensylvanica ssp. heliophila, Chondrosum gracile, Lomatium orientale, Alys Front Range, South Table Mt. 13N 0484091E 4398978N. Loraine Yeatts 4858. 28 Apr 2003. ( KHD38436 ) . .

Erysimum asperum (Nutt.) DC.  Western Wallflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson County, Plains base of Lookout Mt. Golden. J. H. Ehlers 6824. 31 May 1939. ( GH992174 ) .

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden City, &c. Edward L. Greene 1870. ( GH1561667 ) United States, Colorado, Jefferson, Golden Florence Knipe 2461. n.d.. ( IND93215 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Very abundant, rocky soil derived from granite and schist. On small mesa on the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6649. 5 May 1962. ( COLO00858621 COLO00858639 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1053. 1053. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1233. 1233. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 . .

Erysimum capitatum (Hook.) Greene.  Sanddune Wallflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial or at least biennial, 16 cm. 25-45 cm., hairs dolabriform throughout; Root, tap; Stems, erect, leafy, proximal not woody hairs as above; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, petiole, indistinct, ±10 mm., + blade, 50-100 mm. × 2.5-3 mm. wide, narrowly oblanceolate, margin 1-3 shallowly pinnate dentate, cauline, nearly sessile, 42 mm. × 2.5 mm. wide, ±linear, margin, entire, reduced distally; Inflorescence, raceme 130 mm. × 45 mm. wide, not bracted; Pedicels, 3-6 mm., elongating as flower matures, ascending; Flowers, radial; Sepals, #4, rows, 1, 7 mm. × 1-1.5 mm. wide, narrow and wide pairs opposite, lateral pair basally saccate; Petals, claw, 10-11 mm. + blade 6-9 mm. × 4-6 mm. wide, spoon-shaped, margin, entire, color, yellow, orange; Stamens, #6, 11 & 15 mm., tetradynamous (2 short, 4 long); Anthers, 4.5 mm.; Ovary, 4 mm.; Style, 9 mm.; Stigma, capitate; Fruit, 17-34 mm. × 1 mm. wide, 4-angled, ascending, hairy as above; Seeds, unknown (Described from Coll. Nos. 206, 1835, & 2306).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Under a Rocky Mountain juniper among ponderosa pines; also collected here: Harbouria trachypleura and Physaria montana. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, north side of Deadman Gulch, in a small saddle near the top of the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, 4.14 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2306. 26 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Grassy slopes. Tom Schweich 1600. 4/27/2018. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Grassy alluvial terrace under power lines. Southwestern part of Survey Field, lowest slopes of Lookout Mountain (Rocky Mountain Front Range), 2.56 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1638. 25 May 2017. ( KHD00065336 ) .

- Golden, West of Golden. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Unknown 24 May 1919. ( KHD18300 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Upper slopes of Lookout Mt., Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8081. 31 May 1941. ( COLO 00191866 ) Lookout Mountain. 13 0479599E 4397885N. Unknown 18 May 1913. ( KHD16228 ) .

- Mount Galbraith Park, South-facing, steep, rocky slopes above the Nightbird Gulch trail. Tom Schweich 1100. 3 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56937 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Open gentle slope with grasses and forbs, lightly grazed in 2016. 1.6 mi. west on CO 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 470 m. southwest upslope.15.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1412. 10 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063534 ) Along a low ridge that is a little drier and rockier than surrounding grass land; moss growing on bare soil. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 570 m. northeast past the old homestead, about 15.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1835. 17 May 2018. ( CAS COLO02347730 EIU ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. At base of South facing slope next to Rimrock Road. In flat area. South Table Mountain, Next to Rimrock road. 13N 0483041E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 888. 28 May 1984. ( KHD20932 ) West facing slope with Prunus virginiana. South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. On a west facing slope below Castle Rock. 13 0481938E 4400443N. Mary E. Edwards 427. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00191916 KHD20929 ) . .

Erysimum cheiranthoides L.  Wormseed Wallflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, Several populations found with at least 2 abundantly distributed. #1: in dry, sandy slightly humous soil. #2: Moderate slope, bereft of shrubs other than prickly pear. In dry sandy soil. Associated taxa: Allysum minus, E. colo-mexicanus, A. Nelson, unf South facing slope of North Table Mountain, near base, near trail running west to east continuously for 2-3 miles. 13 0480743E 4401817N. Stanley Smookler 39. 4 Apr 1901. ( KHD29383 ) . .

Hesperis matronalis L.  Dame's Rocket. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 50 cm., hairs, forked on stem, leaf, and sepal, but not fruit; Leaves, basal, withered at flowering, cauline, petiole 3-5 mm. + blade 100 mm. × 35 mm. wide, lanceolate, margin, small-toothed; Inflorescence, raceme; Sepals, #4, 5-6 mm., green, margins purple; Petals, #4, 13 mm. × 4 mm. wide, clawed, purple; Fruit, silique, 40 mm. × 0.6 mm. wide; Seed, 1.7 mm., brown, glabrous (Described from Coll. No. 1441, 15 June 2016).

- Deadman Gulch, The pond was reconstructed by the City of Golden late in 2016. Deadman Gulch is locally euphemistically referred to as “Kinney Run.” Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Adjacent to a small artificial pond in Deadman Gulch, about 150 m. upstream of the gulch undercrossing of US Highway 6, 2.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1441. 15 Jun 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063536 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Growing in a thicket of Prunus virginiana and Crataegus succulenta. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Approximately 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93 to Plainview Road, 0.8 mi. generally north on Plainview Road to a high pressure gas line service road, then 356 m.southeast to a terrace on the right bank of Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 2808. 15 Jun 2022. . .

Lepidium campestre (L.) W. T. Aiton.  Field Pepperweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, herb, in dry and wet habitats, 15 cm. to 35 cm. tall; Roots, tap; Hairs, simple, on stems and leaves; Stem, erect, leafy, branched above or not; Leaves, basal, sometimes absent, petiole 10 mm. + blade 40 mm. × 12 mm. wide, oblanceolate, margin wavy, tip rounded, cauline, 12-21 mm. × 3.5-7 mm. wide, lance-linear to lanceolate, base auriculate, 2 mm., margin dentate (scalloped, though the term is rarely used), anthocyanic; Inflorescence, terminal raceme, 35-72 mm. × 17-21 mm. plus occasional several axillary racemes, not bracted, not one-sided; Sepals, #4, rows, #1, 1.2 mm. × 0.6-0.8 mm. wide, ovate, cream-green, purple distally, margin chartaceous; Petals, 1.3-1.5 mm., spoon-shaped, margin, entire, white; Style, #1, 0.5 mm., persistent; Fruit, pedicel, horizontal to spreading, 5 mm., silicle, 4.0-4.5 mm. × 3 mm. wide, margin, winged apically, 0.2 mm. at middle, 1 mm. at apex. (Described from Coll. No. 1413, 10 Jun 2016, and Coll. No. 1918.1, 3 June 2018.)

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Growing at edges of Juniperus communis. High plains at the lowest slopes of Lookout Mountain, northwest corner of the Survey Field, near Lookout Mountain Road, 1.95 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1607. 13 May 2017. ( CAS CDA0050059 COLO02347870 KHD00065401 UCR ) High plains below Lookout Mountain (Rocky Mountain Front Range), about 265 meters northwest of the intersection of Fox Hollow Lane with Eagle Ridge Drive, 2.37 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Beside a small creek tributary to Deadman Gulch. Tom Schweich 1633. 25 May 2017. ( EIU KHD00065120 OBI UC ) .

- Hildebrand Ranch Park, Habitat: Hildebrand Ranch open space along north side of Deer Creek, dominated by smooth brome, cheat grass, cottonwood overstory; Colorado, Jefferson, Hildebrand Ranch Jefferson County Open Space. Laura Vary, with Jaquan Horton 622. 23 Jun 2015. ( KHD56417 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Actaea rubra, Barbarea vulgaris, Lathyrus lanszwertii var. laetivirens, and Gratiola neglecta. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, on the bank of an unnamed intermittent stream tributary to Bull Gulch, 22.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2503.1 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Meyer Ranch Park, Colorado, Jefferson County, Meyer Ranch Park, Jefferson County Open Space, west of the intersection of HWY 285 and Turkey Creek Road. Verbatim Coordinates: 13S 0476090E 4376628N. Carol Winther 55. 23 Jun 2004. ( KHD48611 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Open gentle slope with grasses and forbs, lightly grazed in 2016. 1.6 mi. west on CO 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 470 m. southwest upslope.15.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1413. 10 Jun 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063537 ) Annual, in sheet flow water from a small stream that has been diverted. 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Roaf from CO Highway 93, 1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 410 m. a little north of east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1918.1 3 Jun 2018. ( CAS OBI ) . .

Lepidium draba L.  (Syn: Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. ) White Top, Hoary Cress. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, herb, to 45 cm., spreading by rhizomes, hairs simple; Leaves, basal, not seen, cauline, sessile, base auriculate, 36 mm. × 12 mm. wide, oblanceolate, margin irregularly toothed, reduced above; Flowers, petals, white; Style, immature, 1 mm.; Fruit, silicle, immature, 1.3-1.5 mm. × 0.5-1.0 mm. wide, flattened, wings 0, glabrous, reticulate-veined (Described from Coll. No. 1366, 24 May 2016).

- Golden, Fallow fields and roadsides. East of Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8077. 29 May 1941. ( COLO00181750 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Multiple colonies spread around gentle grassy slopes. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. Lower west-facing slopes of North Table Mountain, off the North Table Loop, 500 m. north of the trailhead off CO Highway 93, 3.5 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1366. 24 May 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063532 UC UCR277975 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, At the edge of the parking lot. Colorado Noxious Weed List B Lowest slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.5 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1874. 23 May 2018. ( CAS CDA0052355 JCOS s.n. KHD00068465 ) . .

Lepidium latifolium L.  (Syn: Cardaria latifolia (L.) Spach ) Broad-Leaved Pepper-Grass. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Abundant in open fields. Just W of Hwy 6 S of junction with Golden Road. W. A. Weber, with Dan Randolph 17349. 20 Jul 1984. ( COLO00181917 TENN104731 ) . .

Lepidium perfoliatum L.  Clasping Pepperweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, In the median and beside the Mesa Spur Trail, near the crossing of Ramstetter Creek, 130 m. south of W. 58th Avenue, surrounded on both sides by horse corrals and facilities, 5.07 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1808. 11 May 2018. ( CDA0052342 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00068463 ) . .

Lunaria annua L.  Money Plant. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Middle yard of 411 Arapahoe Street, Golden, persisting in what may have been a formal garden of this 1903 house. Tom Schweich 2277. 16 May 2020. ( KHD ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Nautralized. On both banks of Tucker Gulch near the City of Golden Tucker Gulch Trail between 1st Street and 7th Place, 1.45 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2479. 27 May 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Nasturtium officinale W. T. Aiton.  (Syn: Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek ) Watercress. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb to 15 cm., aquatic, hairs 0; Caudex 0; Roots, fibrous, rooting at nodes; Stem decumbent, leafy; Leaves cauline, compound, pinnately divided, petioled, Inflorescence not bracted, not one-sided; Flowers radial; Sepals 2-2.3mm., ovate to obovate; Petals 2.5-4.0 mm., white, obovate to spoon-shaped, margins entire; Stamens 6; Filaments plain; Fruit, young linear, mature 13 mm. x 1.8 mm. wide; Ovules (seeds) many, 2 rows. Treated as native to California by TJM2 and Colorado by Ackerfield (2015), but alien by Weber & Wittmann (2012) and introduced by USDA Plants. (Described from Coll. No. 889, 23 August 2012, and 2133, 7 Jul 2019).

- Apex Gulch, Flowing water below a well or casing-enhanced spring. This area was extensively collected by E. H. Brunquist in 1959-1960 during the Peabody Museum excavation at Magic Mountain. N. officinale was not collected at that time. Terrace on the north bank of Apex Gulch, between Fire Station 4 and the Kinney Run Trail bridge, 5.73 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2133. 8 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, Locally abundant in flowing water at edge of cliff below seeping drainage. South Table Mt. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 638. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00198432 KHD19693 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Urban flora, this location likely disturbed many times by road and other construction. Also collected here: Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani. In the water of Tucker Gulch, the stream draining Golden Gate Canyon, between Joseph Circle and Colorado Highway 93, 2.92 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2847.1 6 Jul 2022. ( Undist. ) . .

Noccaea fendleri (A. Gray) Holub ssp. glauca (A. Nelson) Al-Shehbaz & M. Koch.  (Syn: Noccaea montana (L.) F. K. Meyer , Thlaspi montanum L. var. montanum ) Alpine Pennycress. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herbs, with basal leaves and flowering stems to 8 cm., glabrous, prior year flowering stems persistent; Leaves, basal, 8 mm. × 4 mm. wide, ±obovate, margin entire, abaxially purple, petiole 5 mm., cauline, 8 mm. × 5 mm. wide, base auriculate, margin entire; Flowers, white, fading purple; Petals 4.5 mm.; Fruit, a silicle, 5.5-7.0 mm. × 2.5-3.0 mm. wide, obcordate, winged distally (Described from Coll. No. 1085, 25 April 2015, and Coll. No. 1328, 5 May 2016).

- Lippincott Ranch, Northwest facing forested slope. Collected with Besseya plantaginea and Viola canadensis. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south of Bull Gulch approximate centroid of parcel, 22.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2037.1 26 May 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Dry slope on mountain. Golden: Lookout Mountain. Earl L. Johnston, with G. G. Hedgecock 960. 7 Jun 1917. ( RM482818 ) Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00199703 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Few plants in the shade of ponderosa pine. Stevens parcel immediately south of Ranson/Edwards parcel, 1.5 km south of the GNIS location of Plainvew, 3.71 km west southwest of the GNIS location of Rocky Flats. Tom Schweich 1328. 5 May 2016. ( UC ) Common in shade of ponderosa pines among rocks; flat, disturbed area above Coal Creek, with much broken glass. Stevens parcel immediately south of Ranson/Edwards parcel, 1.64 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Plainview, 3.48 km west southwest of the GNIS location of Rocky Flats. Tom Schweich 1329. 5 May 2016. ( CAS OBI83177 UCR277966 ) Openings in grassy, recently burned, ponderosa pine woodland, about 520 meters northeast of Plainview, 2.1 miles north on Plainview Road from Colorado State Highway 72, then 165 m west. Tom Schweich, with Matt Schweich 1085. 25 Apr 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56957 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, About half-way up the first gulch north of the Lookout Mountain funicular, ssp. glauca assumed for Colorado. Tom Schweich 1830. 5/4/2020. Open forest, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Berberis repens, Frasera speciosa, Taraxacum officinale, small patch ± 60 plants. Subspecies glauca is the only infraspecific taxon known from Colorado. Southeast corner of Windy Saddle Park, about 140 m. east of, and downslope from, the Buffalo Bill Museum, and 3.6 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2782. 17 May 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Physaria montana (A. Gray) Greene.  (Syn: Lesquerella montana (A. Gray) S. Watson ) Mountain Bladderpod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, rosette to 5 cm. dia., flowering stems to 14 cm., not in alpine environment, eastern slope, hairs stellate throughout; Leaves, basal, rosette, 9 mm. × 6.5 mm., ovate, entire, petiole, 12 mm., cauline, 10 mm., appearing secund, narrowly oblanceolate; Inflorescence, exceeding leaves; Pedicels, in fruit, ascending; Fruit, 5 mm. × 2 mm., ovate-elliptic, hairs stellate, apex entire (not notched, although these immature). (Described from Coll. No. 1081, 23 Apr 2015).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Among ponderosa pine and Rocky Mountain juniper; also collected here: Harbouria trachypleura and Erysimum capitatum. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, north side of Deadman Gulch, in a small saddle near the top of the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, 4.14 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2305. 26 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, On a nearly bare, rocky alluvial ridge, about 500 meters south of City of Golden Beverly Heights Park, 2.2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Jessica Smith 1081. 23 Apr 2015. ( CAS OBI82124 UC UCR266073 ) .

- Golden, Dry hillsides. Golden. R. Duthie, with I. W. Clokey 3778. 18 May 1920. ( RM497030 ) Dry hill sides. Golden. R. Duthie, with I. W. Clokey 3778. 18 May 1920. ( UTC22729 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On dry talus slope, granite and schist. Small mesa on the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6678. 19 May 1962. ( COLO 00858449 ) Upper slopes of Lookout Mountain, Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8082. 31 May 1941. ( COLO00197269 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Lesquerella m. 1070. 1070. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as Lesquerella m. 1250. 1250. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Among short grasses and forbs on a drier, gravelly alluvial ridge. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 340 m. north of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1377. 29 May 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063530 ) .

- South Table Mountain, On E. facing roadcut; common, widespread. S. Table Mt. W. side of Quaker Rd. UTM: 840993. Loraine Yeatts 504. 24 May 1983. ( COLO00197772 KANU313749 ) S. table Mt. 7.5 Morrison Quad Common on hillside near mesatop. 13N 0482750E 4400694N. Loraine Yeatts 539. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD19689 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, fruit immature, stem leaves secund Tom Schweich 1818. 4/30/2020. . .

Physaria vitulifera Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. 1901.  Roundtip Twinpod. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, terrestrial herb, caespitose, stellate hairy throughout, flowering branches to 15 cm.; Roots, tap; Stem, scapose, hairs as above; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, petiole 10-35 mm. + blade 22-24 mm. × 8-14 mm. wide, elliptic, weakly pinnately lobed, to few basal leaves with a single pair of teeth, otherwise entire, tip barely acuminate, cauline, alternate, nearly sessile, 13-22 mm. × 4-4.5 mm. wide, oblancelate, margin entire; Pedicel, 5 mm., ascending, becoming s-shaped in fruit; Sepals, #4, 5-7 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, lanceolate, green, hairy as above; Flowers, Petals, #4, 10 mm. × 2-2.5 mm. wide, obovate, margin entire, color yellow; Stamens, #6 (4 long, 2 short), 6-8 mm.; Filaments, 4.5-6 mm., pair of short filaments slightly winged proximal ½; Anthers, 1.5 mm., saggitate (?); Ovary, 2 mm. × 1.8 mm. wide; Style, #1, 4-6.4 mm., persistent, not elongating in fruit; Fruit, pedicels, 18-20 mm, longest sigmoid, hairs as above, mature fruit, didymous, 3-4.5 mm. × 4 mm. wide, round, apical sinus well-developed, basal sinus much less so, hairy as above; Ovules, 4 per ovary (Described from Coll. No. 1345, 12 May 2016 and Coll. No. 1828, 16 May 2018). Some will key to P. bellii in Ackerfield (2015) at couplet 17 per the shape of the basal leaves, which can be entire to very shallowly once dentate. However, FNANM sends this in the direction of P. vitulifera at couplet 12 based on the relative development of the basal and apical sinuses of the fruit.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Rocky soil. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). On US 6, Clear Creek canyon by Tunnel No. 1. Hansford T. Shacklette 5906. 27 Jun 1959. ( COLO528441 ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Growing on the bank of a former quarry road, southeast-facing side of the canyon, just inside the mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, foothills of Rocky Mountain Front Range, 2.16 km west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1796. 27 Apr 2018. ( COLO02348225 EIU JCOS s.n. ) Tom Schweich 2468. 4/18/2022. hydroseeded soil slope with Phacelia heterophylla Tom Schweich 2469. 4/18/2022. Tom Schweich 2470. 4/18/2022. Tom Schweich 2471. 4/18/2022. Tom Schweich 2472. 4/18/2022. .

- Golden, Hills about Golden. C Crandall 20 Apr 1892. ( CS9266 CS9270 ) Golden. George E. Osterhout 6028. 24 Jun 1920. ( RM489362 ) dry hillsides. R Duthie & I Clokey 3777. 18 May 1920. ( CM450088 CS9269 NY3188207 RM497029 RSA0010622 ) Foothills North of Golden. 13N 0480904E 4401814N. Unknown 24 May 1919. ( KHD8820 ) Golden. Will C. Ferril 18 May 1901. ( COLO00203091 ) .

- Kinney Run, In and around the rock outcrop of the hogback. Tom Schweich 1589. 4/12/2018. Basal leaves just barely sculpted, petiole 5mm. wide. Tom Schweich 1813. 4/27/2020. Approximate northern extent of Physaria. Tom Schweich 1814. 4/27/2020. Approximate south end of outcrop and Physaria. Tom Schweich 1815. 4/27/2020. Growing in fractures of sandstone outcrops. Outcrops of sandstone about 2/3 of the way up the west limb of the hogback, east side of Kinney Run, 3.07 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1828. 16 May 2018. ( CAS CDA0052350 COLO02347714 EIU KHD00068464 UCR ) Combined with Coll. No. 1828. Tom Schweich 1828.1 16 May 2018. ( Golden ) Combined with Coll. No. 1828. Tom Schweich 1828.2 16 May 2018. ( Golden ) Tom Schweich 1840. 5/15/2020. Tom Schweich 1844. 5/15/2020. Common on outcrops of Lykens sandstone. Colorado rare plant: G3/S3: Vulnerable, found locally in a restricted range. Collection made to rule out P. vitulifera × bellii. Near the top of steep sandstone outcrops, east side of Kinney Run, just north of Tripp Ranch, 4.4 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2276. 15 May 2020. ( Golden ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On dry talus slope, granite and schist. Small mesa on the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6679. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00858233 COLO00858241 ) Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO 00202879 ) USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Lookout Mountain Unknown 1 Jun 1913. ( KHD8126 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1094. 1094. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1282. 1282. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Dry, rocky slope. North Table Mountain, Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8363. 5 Jun 1942. ( COLO00201921 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, North Table Mt., Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8360. 11 May 1942. ( COLO00203109 ) Growing on the east rim of the mesa in exposed soil. North Table Mountain. Growing on the east rim of the mesa. TRS: T3S R70W SEC 14. Mark Duff 154. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00203075 ) Growing in volcanic rock outcrop on toe of landslide. Flat area below the rim of North Table Mountain, and above W. 43rd Drive and Ulysses Way, 3.2 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1130. 9 Jun 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56963 UCR266082 ) Open grassland on south-facing slope. Southeast base of North Table Mountain, along the neighborhood access trail, 195 m. northwest of the trailhead at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Way, 2.9 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1345. 12 May 2016. ( CAS CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063528 OBI83176 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, Common on 1980 burn site, below mesa edge. South table Mountain. South facing slope just West of Quaker Road. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 462. 2 May 1983. ( COLO00203042 KHD19690 ) Associated Species: Opuntia polycantha, Jim Hill mustard, Tragapogon ssp, Artemesia frigida, A. ludoviciana, Oxybaphus linearis. Coll. No. 01WYBLM11DW United States, Colorado, Jefferson, West slope of South Table Mountain and North Table Mountain, prominent mesas located just east of the city of Golden and South of Clear Creek which flows through Golden in an easterly direction. Stanley Smookler and Denise Wilson 1 Jul 2011. ( CHIC16970 ) . .

Physaria vitulifera × bellii.  Twinpod Hybrid. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Valley Park, Just beside the Lyons Back Trail, a few small rosettes upslope. Tom Schweich 2013. 5/20/2020. with Cercocarpus montanus, Juniperus scoparium, and Quercus gambelii. Tom Schweich 2014. 5/20/2020. Tom Schweich 2015. 5/20/2020. with Lappula occidentalis growing through the rosette. Tom Schweich 2016. 5/20/2020. Tom Schweich 2017. 5/20/2020. Tom Schweich 2018. 5/20/2020. Tom Schweich 2019. 5/20/2020. Tom Schweich 2020. 5/20/2020. Tom Schweich 2021. 5/20/2020. Tom Schweich 2022. 5/20/2020. Tom Schweich 2023. 5/20/2020. Tom Schweich 2024. 5/20/2020. Tom Schweich 2025. 5/20/2020. Stiff sandstone-derived soil below cliffs, nearly bare of vegetation. Nearby: Quercus gambelii, Cryptantha virgata, Lappula occidentalis, Mertensia lanceolata, Collinsia parviflora, and Toxicoscordion paniculatum. Between the Coyote Song Trail and the sandstone cliffs on the east side of the park, 4.66 km. west northwest of Chatfield Farms, Denver Botanic Garden. Tom Schweich 2292.1 20 May 2020. ( KHD ) . .

Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser.  (Syn: R. islandica (Oeder ex Murray) Borbas ) Bog Yellow-Cress. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, moist gnd ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 36. 22 Aug 1959. ( CS23925 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1.1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 305 m. east southeast, 14.90 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1938. 14 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00068461 OBI170743 ) . .

Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitchc.  Spreading Yellowcress. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, Ephemeral pond on flats above south rim of, W of Quaker Rd. in damp mud of last area of pond bed to dry, Xanthium strumarium, Thlapsi arvense, Polygonum erectum ssp. achoreum, Eleocharis acicularis Denver Formation. 1 plant forming large clump; common in grasslands above, South Table Mountain., a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 4206. 17 Oct 1998. ( COLO00569327 KHD35614 ) . .

Rorippa tenerrima Greene.  Modoc Yellowcress. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 15 cm., generally glabrous throughout; Leaves, basal unknown, cauline, largest, petiole 26 mm + blade 60 mm. × 24 mm. wide, oblanceolate in shape, deeply pinnately lobed, reduced above; Inflorescence, raceme, ebractwate; Sepal, 0.7 mm.; Petals, 0.8 mm., color unknown, drying purple; Stamens, #6; Fruit, 7 mm. × 1.3 mm. wide, terete, ascending, not constricted, papillate; Ovules, #21 (Described from Coll. No. 1451, 22 Jun 2016).

- North Table Mountain Park, Ephemeral pond indicated on Golden 7.5' quadrangle may have been natural, but has also been enhanced with a low dam on the southwest side. 2.4 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1451. 22 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063538 ) . .

Sisymbrium altissimum L.  Tall Tumblemustard. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual terrestrial herb, to 50 mm.; Roots, tap; Stem, erect, branched above, leafy, few simple hairs; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal: compound, (petiole short if at all present), 120 mm. × 28 mm. wide, oblong, pinnately divided, few simple hairs on petioles, mid-ribs, and margins; cauline: nearly sessile, lanceolate, very finely pinnately divided; Flowers, radial; Sepals, #4, rows, 1, 3.5-4.5 mm. × 0.8 mm. wide, small hood-shaped appendage at tip; Petals, 7 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, margin, entire, color, yellow; Stamens, tetradynamous, 3.6, 5.2 mm.; Filaments, plain; Anthers, 2 mm.; Stigma, (weakly) 2-lobed; Fruit, 17 mm. × 0.5 mm. wide, ascending, glabrous. Described from Coll. No. 1845, 18 May 2018.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Open southeast-facing slopes. Also collected here: Tradescantia occidentalis and Turritis glabra. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, steep slope part way up the initial Front Range scarp, 4.08 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2297. 26 May 2020. ( CDA0053737 JCOS s.n. OBI ) .

- Heritage Square, Growing unshaded in medium tall grass. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 19. 28 Jul 1960. ( KHD18466 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1127. 1127. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1326. 1326. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, In road bed. South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa ofbasaltic origin in Denver Formation. Along mesatop road, to Castle Rock. 13N 0482486E 4400082N. Loraine Yeatts 649. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00204966 KHD19692 ) . .

Sisymbrium loeselii L.  Loesel's Tumble Mustard. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1128. 1128. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Thlaspi arvense L.  Field Penny Cress. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, tap-rooted, to 50 cm., generally glabrous throughout; Stem, single, or few-branched proximally; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, withered at flowering, cauline, sessile, auriculate, oblong, 30 mm. × 5-9 mm. wide, reduced distally, dentate; Inflorescence, raceme; Sepals, 2 mm. × 1 mm. wide, ovate; Petals, 3-3.5 mm. × 1 mm. wide, spoon-shaped, margin entire, white; Stamens, 2 mm.; Anthers, 0.5 mm.; Fruit, pedicels 10-15 mm., ascending to spreading, glabrous, fruit obovate, 10 mm. × 8 mm., wide, margin winged, tip notched 1 mm.; Ovules, biseriate, #many (Described from Coll. No. 1324, 4 May 2016).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, High plains below Lookout Mountain (Rocky Mountain Front Range), about 265 meters northwest of the intersection of Fox Hollow Lane with Eagle Ridge Drive, 2.37 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Beside a small creek tributary to Deadman Gulch. Tom Schweich 1634.1 25 May 2017. ( KHD00065335 ) .

- Kinney Run, Among deep grasses, forbs, and a few shrubs. Small alluvial terrance between the streambeds of Kinney Run and Deadman Gulch, 2.8 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1820. 16 May 2018. ( CDA0052348 COLO02348134 EIU JCOS s.n. ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1141. 1141. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1327. 1327. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Along a social trail above Peery Parkway, adjacent to running water from spring above on upper slopes of North Table Mountain, 1.26 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1324. 4 May 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063632 OBI83178 UC UCR277963 ) Gentle grassy slope. Lower west-facing slopes of North Table Mountain, off the North Table Loop, 500 m. north of the trailhead off CO Highway 93, 3.5 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1365. 24 May 2016. ( COLO02348498 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063533 ) .

- South Table Mountain, In damp South facing gully under Willow tree. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482039E 4400470N. Loraine Yeatts 481. 16 May 1983. ( COLO00208231 KHD19691 ) . .

Turritis glabra L.  (Syn: Arabis glabra (L.) Bernhardi ) Tower Rockcress. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Short-lived (?) perennial, terrestrial, herb, 45 cm. to 90 cm. tall; Roots, tap. Stem, erect, #1, (1 of 4 specimens has 2 stems), leafy, proximal, simple and forked hairs, distal, glabrous; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal simple, petiole, 6 mm., blade, 60 mm. × 15 mm. wide, oblanceolate, hairs, simple and forked, margin, dentate, tip, obtuse; cauline, #20, sessile, lobed, 2.5 mm., 40 mm. × 10 mm. wide, lanceolate, reduced above, margin, entire, becoming glabrous distally; Inflorescence, raceme, 70 mm. × 11 mm. wide, not bracted, not one-sided; Pedicels (at anthesis), 3-4 mm., glabrous; Sepals, #4, 2.5 mm. × 1.1 mm. wide, ovate, green, margin chartaceous; Petals, 4.5 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, spatulate, margin entire, color, pinkish, fading lavender; Fruit, (24-) 80-85 mm. × 0.9 mm. wide, ascending-appressed, glabrous, flattened, parallel to replum, style, base 0.4-0.5 mm. wide, stigma, 0.8-0.9 mm. wide; Ovules, biseriate, many, 0.7 mm. × 0.3 mm. wide, tan, translucent, wing not apparent. (Described from Coll. No. 1887, 28 May 2018).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Open southeast-facing slopes. Also collected here: Tradescantia occidentalis. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, steep slope part way up the initial Front Range scarp, 4.08 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2296.1 26 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Late, some have finished blooming, flowers pinkish rather than white. Southeast-facing slope, along an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.44 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1887. 28 May 2018. ( COLO COLO02347680 KHD00068458 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2860. 7/2/2022. .

- North Table Mountain, 1376. 1376. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, dry alluvial slope with ponderosa pine Tom Schweich, with Cathy Hansen-Stamp 3305. 6/22/2023. .

Cactaceae

Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm.  (Syn: Echinocereus chloranthus (Engelm.) J.N.Haage , Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm. var. chloranthus (Engelm.) Backeb. ) Nylon Hedgehog Cactus. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Mount Galbraith Park, In a saddle near the top of the Nightbird Gulch trail. Tom Schweich 1096. 3 May 2015. ( Not collected, cactus. ) .

- Mount Zion, Tom Schweich 1536. 4/3/2017. .

- North Table Mountain, 1045. 1045. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1357. 1357. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Open overgrazed meadow. 1.4 mi. NW of north Table Mesa. East of Colo. 93. G. K. Arp 870. 29 May 1970. ( COLO 00209775 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1445. 7/29/2015. Several cacti in bloom on this date. Tom Schweich 1471. 5/29/2016. .

- South Table Mountain, Among lava boulders, locally common. South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South facing slope near local mesa high point among lava boulders. 13N 0483465E 4400102N. Loraine Yeatts 894. 30 May 1984. ( COLO00209528 KHD20412 ) . .

Escobaria missouriensis (Sweet) D.R.Hunt.  (Syn: Coryphantha missouriensis (Sweet) Britton & Rose ) Missouri Foxtail Cactus. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Several small plants arranged around base of boulder, low ridge between water courses. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2408. 9/1/2021. .

- Golden, [Redacted] Loraine Yeatts n.d.. ( KHD19259 KHD20411 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, At base of boulder near Bull Gulch. Tom Schweich 1677. 4/18/2019. .

- Magic Mountain, three plants, one with four stems. Tom Schweich 1593. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1355. 1355. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Between 3 rocks on toe of landslide, lowest southwest slope. Tom Schweich 1582. 3/14/2018. .

- Tin Cup Ridge, 2 plants seen here Tom Schweich 1608. 5/23/2018. . .

Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb.  (Syn: Coryphantha vivipara (Nutt.) Britton & Rose , Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb. var. deserti (Engelm.) D. R. Hunt , Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb. var. rosea (Clokey) D. R. Hunt ) Beehive Cactus. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2580. 5/10/2022. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Only one seen, among much prickly pear. Tom Schweich 1070. 12 Mar 2015. ( Not collected, cactus. ) with Opuntia polyacantha Tom Schweich, with Bob Lagier 2088. 5/8/2021. .

- Golden, [Redacted] Loraine Yeatts n.d.. ( KHD19225 KHD19226 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1356. 1356. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Colony of seven, by side of trail, growing precarious in thin soil on top of a boulder. Tom Schweich 1553. 5/8/2017. . .

Opuntia fragilis (Nuttall) Haw.  Brittle Pricklypear. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, In the eastern panhandle, near the northern boundary and top of the slope. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2161. 6/29/2021. In the eastern panhandle, near the northern boundary and top of the slope. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2164. 6/29/2021. Mostly open prairie, with just a few ponderosa pines. This cactus was also observed among rocks and ponderosa pines along the crest of the ridge to the north. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest quadrant of the "panhandle" southern part of the ranch, on a bench between two ephemeral streams, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2543. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich, with Cathy Hansen-Stamp 3306. 6/22/2023. . .

Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm.  Western Pricklypear. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial cactus, not distinctly mat-forming; Stem, segments, 90 mm. × 60 mm. wide, flattened, bluish-green, areoles, #5-6 per diagonal row, spaced 8-14 mm., proximal, glochids only, distal, glochids and spines, spines, #2, #1, 28 mm., erect, brown to tan at tip, #1, 12 mm., recumbent, nearly white; Flowers, petals, 36 mm. × 22 mm. wide, wedge-shaped, color yellow; Stamens, many, 18 mm., yellow; Style, 20-24 mm., stout; Stigma, lobes, #6-8, 3 mm.; Fruit, 38 mm. × 17 mm. wide, narrow at base, fleshy, green, areoles, mix of glochids and short spines. (Described from Coll. No. 1948, 15 June 2018.)

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northeast-facing gentle slope in foothills grassland, also collected or seen nearby: Cirsium undulatum, Hymenopappus filifolius, Aegilops cylindrica, and Poa bulbosa. Coordinates estimated from those of a nearby collection. Southern part of the Survey Field, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.14 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2371. 20 Jun 2020. ( OBI UCR ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Gentle rocky southwest-facing slope at edge of ponderosa pine woodland. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest base of hogback in center of parcel, 22.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2156. 13 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. ) .

- North Table Mountain, as O. compressa which is likely O. macrorhiza per W&W (2012). 1083. 1083. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as O. compressa which is likely O. macrorhiza per W&W (2012). 1358. 1358. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Near top of small mound, also collected here: Thelesperma megapotamicum and Rhus trilobata. Near the north boundary of the park, lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, in what appears to be the hummocky terrain of an ancient landslide, 6.06 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2141. 11 Jul 2019. ( KHD ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, South-facing slope above intermittent stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 295 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1259. 26 Jul 2015. ( KHD00062044 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South facing slope near mesa highpoint; with Opuntia polyacantha. South Table Mountain; a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. 13N 0481997E 4400399N. Loraine Yeatts 686. 11 Jul 1983. ( COLO00210666 KHD19266 ) . [ KHD19266 is determined O. macrorhiza, whereas COLO401000 is determined O. pheacantha. ]

- Tucker Gulch (lower), determination tentative Tom Schweich 2905. 7/6/2022. . .

Opuntia polyacantha Haw.  Plains Pricklypear. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 2165. 7/7/2021. Edge of Prunus americana and Rhus trilobata thicket, south-facing alluvial ridge with boulders to 50 cm. Along the northern border of the northeast corner, 260 m. from the northeast corner, and 4.37 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2790. 10 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2588. 5/10/2022. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2528. 4/29/2022. .

- Deadman Gulch, East-facing grassy slope. Deadman Gulch is often referred to by the locally euphemistic name of “Kinney Run.” High plains between US Hwy 6 and Lookout Mountain, about 220 m. northwest of the Deadman Gulch undercrossing of US Hwy 6, 2.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1428. 15 Jun 2016. ( KHD00064000 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1084. 1084. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1359. 1359. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Field Notes No. 1132. Tom Schweich 1427. 6/9/2015. .

- South Table Mountain, No collections, but described as more common as O. macrorhiza in a collection of that taxon. Loraine Yeatts 982. 7/11/1983. . .

Pediocactus simpsonii (Engelm.) Britton & Rose.  (Syn: Echinocactus simpsonii Engelm. , Pediocactus simpsonii (Engelm.) Britton & Rose var. minor (Engelm.) Cockerell ) Mountain Ball Cactus. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, in rocks with Mertensia lanceolata, Berberis repens, and Viola nuttallii. Tom Schweich 1686. 5/26/2019. .

- North Table Mountain, 1360. 1360. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Field Notes No. 1136. Tom Schweich 1428. 6/9/2915. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich 1462. 2/27/2016. Well-vegetated slope with Cercocarpus montanus Tom Schweich 1566. 6/5/2017. Seven at this location, nearby 18 in a 4 m. diameter. Tom Schweich 1590. 4/16/2018. 18 plants in a small radius. Tom Schweich 1591. 4/16/2018. In gravel beside the Rimrock Trail, near the top of North Table Mountain. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2384. 8/13/2021. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1467. 4/14/2016. Tom Schweich 1470. 5/5/2016. Large. Tom Schweich 1483. 9/3/2016. Single plant, no others seen here. Tom Schweich 1951. 6/23/2020. In somewhat rocky alluvial montain mahogany and ponderosa pine woodland, gentle slope, 400 meters northwest of Plainview. Tom Schweich, with Matt Schweich 1086. 25 Apr 2015. ( Cactus, not collected. ) .

- South Table Mountain, On lava gravel at edge of canyon on W. facing side (just W. of powerline and S. of road);uncommon, only few plants; only place seen. On lava gravel at edge of canyon on W. facing side (just W. of powerline and S. of road); So. Table Mtn. 13N 0483231E 4400452N. Loraine Yeatts 471. 2 May 1983. ( KHD19244 ) .

Campanulaceae

Campanula rapunculoides L.  Rampion Bellflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Golden, In alley at 1000 10th Street.13N 0481141E 4400476N. Jim Ratzloff 21 Jul 1976. ( KHD9032 ) Alley between Arapahoe Street and Cheyenne Street, north of 5th Street. Tom Schweich 1057. 18 Aug 2014. ( UC2045781 ) . .

Campanula rotundifolia L.  Harebell. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm.; Leaves, basal, ?, cauline, alternate, ±lance-linear, 52 mm. × 2.5 mm. wide; Inflorescence, solitary and loose racemes; Pedicel, 9 mm.; Calyx, tube 2.5 mm. + 5 lobes 2.5 mm. = 5.0 mm.; Corolla, 13 mm, blue-purple; Capsule, nodding, 5.5 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, opening by pores near the base. Described from Coll. No. 1246, 24 July 2015.

- Apex Gulch, wo plants were well above the stream-bed level, other from dry protion of stream bed. By Peabody Museum (Harvard Univ.) in the shallow canyon of Apex Creek. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist, with Jon Friedlander 112. 16 Jul 1960. ( KHD9042 ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon, Clear Creek Canyon. Marcus E. Jones 243. 20 Jun 1878. ( COLO00216408 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, More sprawling than erect, deep forest duff in ponderosa pine woodland, with Collomia linearis, Eriogonum umbellatum, Lappula occidentalis, and Sedum lanceolatum. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest corner near the railroad tracks, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2151. 13 Jul 2019. ( CIBO COLO2435386 JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 1774. 7/23/2019. .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. J. Reseigh 8. 2 Jun 2000. ( CS80221 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1028. 1028. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Four open flowers, many others in bud, around base of boulder. Tom Schweich 1563. 6/1/2017. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, North slope along intermittent stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 204 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1254. 26 Jul 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00062049 UCR267467 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa, locally common but not on mesa top or other exposures. Front Range, South Table Mountain, First major North facing gully East of castle Rock. Near head of West fork of gully North facing slope. 13N 0482060E 4400481N. Loraine Yeatts 1471. 24 Jun 1987. ( COLO00216457 KHD25150 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Partially shaded north-facing rocky slopes. Southeast Windy Saddle Park, lower portion of unnamed canyon on east side of Lookout Mountain, 2.28 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1246. 24 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062046 UC ) .

Cannabaceae

Celtis reticulata Torr.  (Syn: Celtis laevigata Willd. var. reticulata L. D. Benson ) Net-Leaved Hackberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, North side of the gulch, about mid-slope, single tree. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2419. 9/1/2021. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2532. 4/29/2022. Tom Schweich 2533. 4/29/2022. .

- North Table Mountain, 1031. 1031. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Several small trees scattered on the hillslope. Lower east slopes of North Table Mountain, along the upper portion of the Lithic Trail and nearby portions of the North Table Loop, 3.77 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1799. 8 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00068914 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on S facing slope; in small scattered groups near base of slope. South Table Mountain, below Castle Rock. 13N 0481900E 4400200N. Loraine Yeatts 877. 21 May 1984. ( COLO00793240 KHD21805 ) . .

Humulus lupulus L.  Wild Hops. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Lower Apex Gulch, down in the gulch, below the trail, staminate plants. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2393. 8/25/2021. Lower Apex Gulch, down in the gulch, below the trail, pistillate plants. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2397. 8/25/2021. Lower Apex Gulch, beside the trail, pistillate plants, staminate plants further up the gulch. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2402. 8/25/2021. Along the Apex Gulch Trail, 1.60 km. generally west of the Apex Trail trailhead, 6.42 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2733. 25 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon, 2736. 5/27/2022. .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, 2735. 5/27/2022. Tom Schweich 2445. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2446. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2447. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2448. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2449. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2450. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2451. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2452. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2458. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2460. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2461. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2462. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2463. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2464. 9/29/2021. Tom Schweich 2465. 9/29/2021. .

- Deadman Gulch, Also seen or collected here: Crataegus succulenta, Prunus americana, Epilobium hirsutum, and Arctium minus. Nomenclature per FNANM. In a small wetland in Deadman Gulch about mid-way between Kinney Run and Apex Park, 2.37 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Susan Panjabi and Zachariah Wilson 2417. 11 Aug 2020. ( COLO2434512 CS KHD OBI ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich, with Suzy Stutzmann 2963. 3/30/2023. .

- North Table Mountain, Nomenclature per FNANM. 1065. 1065. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing on boulders and Prunus virginiana in a sea of Toxicodendron rydbergii. This flat area is probably a catchment for the spring located just below. Location is in a small wedge of Jefferson County Open Space land between two parcels of City of Golden land. In a flat area (headscarp of ancient landslide?) on the steep southwest slope of North Table Mountain, 1.91 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2516. 18 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, growing out of sediment on the right bank of Coal Creek 2835. 6/15/2022. top of an abandoned bar of Coal Creek 2845. 6/21/2022. .

Caprifoliaceae

Dipsacus fullonum L.  Fuller's Teasel. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Weedy roadside, abundant. 15900 W Colfax Street, Golden. 13N 0484426E 4397487N. Janet L. Wingate 6366. 15 Aug 1998. ( KHD6159 ) North side of Highway 58, between I-70 and Golden. 13N 0481522E 4401493N. Stanley Smookler 75. 28 Jul 1985. ( KHD21609 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Lower east slope of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.58 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2677. 10 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Dipsacus laciniatus L.  Cutleaf Teasel. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, In drainage ditch beside road, with D. fullonum (D. sylvestris Huds.). Heritage Square, outer foothills between Golden and Morrison. W. A. Weber 18053. 11 Jul 1990. ( COLO00296988 COLO00296996 COLO00297002 COLO00297010 COLO00297028 ) .

- Kinney Run, In a thicket of Rhus trilobata; also seen or collected nearby: Elaeagnus angustifolia, and Acer negundo. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. West side of Kinney Run between the creek and the houses of Stonebridge HOA, between Deadman Gulch and Tripp Ranch, 2.45 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2412. 31 Jul 2020. ( CAS COLO2433928 REGIS UC ) . .

Lonicera morrowii A. Gray.  Morrow's honeysuckle. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Occassional on a steep, disturbed slope above Clear Creek and growing in loose gravelly clayey soils with Golden current. North bank of Clear Creek about 100 ft East of Washington St. in the city of Golden. 13N 0481012E 4400694N. Stanley Smookler 184. 2 May 1999. ( KHD33199 ) . .

Lonicera tatarica L.  Tatarian Honeysuckle. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Shrub to small tree, 2 m.; Leaves, opposite, 24 mm. × 17 mm. wide, simple, entire, petiole, 1.5 mm.; Peduncle, 10-13 mm.; Flowers, in pairs, subtended by bracts, bisexual; Bracts, small, at base of calyx; Calyx, tube 2.0 mm. + lobes 0.5-1.0 mm.; Corolla, tube 12.5 mm. + lobes 12 mm., pink, hairy inside; Ovary, inferior; Stamens, #5, exserted, versatile; Style, #1, exserted, hairy; Stigma, capitate. Disturbed places, native to Siberia, sporadic escapee from cultivation, berries possibly toxic. (Described from Coll. No. 1591, 2 May 2017.)

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected or seen here: Corylus cornuta, Clematis hirsutissima, Frasera speciosa, Ranunculus sceleratus, Besseya plantaginea, Persicaria hydropiper, and Urtica dioica. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, along an unnamed intermittent stream tributary to Bull Gulch, in the stream bed, 22.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2501. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook.  Western Snowberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Woody perennial to 50 cm., forming dense colonies in moist open swales, [spreading by long sparsely-branched rhizomes,] Twigs without lenticels, minutely hairy when young; Leaves opposite, ovate, to 7 cm. × 5 cm. wide, reduced above, thick, approaching leathery, pinnately veined, upper surface glabrous, lower few short white hairs, margin slightly wavy, slightly rolled under, sparsely curved hairy; Petioles to 7 mm.; Inflorescence axillary (and terminal?); Floral bracts triangular, 3 mm.; Flowers in dense axillary clusters, bisexual, ±radial, possibly slightly bilateral, 2 or more whorls; Corolla fused at base, tube 2-3 mm., throat with recurved hairs, lobes 5, 2.0-3.5 mm, slightly longer than tube, hairy within at level of stamen insertion, white with magenta mottling; Stamens 5, alternate, exserted or barely exserted; Filaments, 3.3-3.6 mm., tapered; Anthers versatile; Ovary inferior Pistil 1; Style exserted or barely exserted; Stigma entire; Fruit a berry, green when young, mature color and size unknown. (Described from specimen seen on Green Mountain, 2 August 2014 and Coll. No. 1252, 26-Jul-2015).

- North Table Mountain, 1138. 1138. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1352. 1352. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Locally common. Verbatim ascension number: 92-57. North Table Mountain. TRS: T3S R70W S21. R.J. Rondeau, with C.A. Pague, M.A. Duff 9257. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00828178 ) Lowest north slopes of North Table Mountain, along the Mesa Spur Trail, 0.6 km. south of 58th Avenue, 4.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1506. 22 Jul 2016. ( COLO2299717 CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063946 OBI83337 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Banks of an intermittent stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 175 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1252. 26 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00061542 UCR267465 ) Relatively moist area, but not quite a wetland. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 870 m. west of Plainview Road, nearing the railroad tracks at the top of the park. Tom Schweich 1285. 28 Aug 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062045 UC UCR267482 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, along E-W road West of Quaker Road. 13N 0481105E 4400440N. Loraine Yeatts 752. 29 Jul 1983. ( COLO00223826 KHD19243 ) . .

Symphoricarpos rotundifolius A. Gray.  (Syn: S. oreophilus A. Gray , S. rotundifolius A. Gray var. parishii (Rydb.) Dempster , S. rotundifolius A. Gray var. rotundifolius , S. vaccinioides Rydb. ) Roundleaf Snowberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Shrub, to 70 cm.; Leaves, opposite, 12 mm. × 9 mm. wide, ovate, margin entire; Inflorescence, terminal racemes on short branches; Calyx, 1.5 mm.; Corolla, tube 10 mm. + lobes 1.7 mm., color ochroleucus, few hairs near base of tube (around the style); Stamens, #5; Filaments, free 2 mm.; Ovary, inferior; Style, 3.5 mm., glabrous; Fruit, berry, white. Described from Coll. No. 1654, 1 Jun 2017.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Mixed foothills shrubs and grasses, also seen or collected here: Toxicodendron rydbergii, Bromus secalinus, Senecio integerrimus, and Lupinus argenteus. Southernmost edge of the Survey Field, adjacent to Stonebridge HOA lands, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.26 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2363. 20 Jun 2020. ( COLO2434181 KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- Golden, Patch on West facing slope. Above 19th Street in Golden. 13N 0481001E 4399557N. Loraine Yeatts 826. 29 Aug 1983. ( COLO00225250 KHD19242 ) Foot hills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 252. 17 Jun 1878. ( COLO00225300 COLO00225318 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Near a dry watercourse in open ponderosa pine forest. About mid-way between Bull Gulch and the county boundary, 1.74 km. north northwest of the main gate, 23.4 km. north northwest of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2822. 2 Jul 2022. ( Golden ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00694117 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as S. oreophilus A. Gray 1353. 1353. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 1377. 1377. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- North Table Mountain Park, North slopes of North Table Mountain, at the base of the steepest slopes, near North Table Loop trail, 4.7 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1654. 1 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050024 CS JCOS s.n. UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, In West facing gully, locally common on sids of and in gully a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South of Castle Rock. 13N 0482044E 4400232N. Loraine Yeatts 902. 6 Jun 1984. ( KHD20413 ) Locally common, against 50ft North facing, vertical, seeping cliff face a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. Front Range, South Table Mountain. 13N 0483182E 4400996N. Loraine Yeatts 2397. 18 Jun 1990. ( KHD28282 ) . .

Viburnum lantana L.  Wayfaringtree. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Mount Zion, Mount Zion, West of Golden, bordering ditch on lower slope of mountain. 13N 0479356E 4399139N. Stanley Smookler 33. 20 May 1990. ( KHD29122 ) .

Caryophyllaceae

Cerastium arvense L. ssp. strictum Gaudin.  (Syn: Cerastium strictum L ) Field Chickweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Common early-flowering perennial, to 20 cm.; Leaves, opposite, broadly linear, 15 mm. × 3 mm. wide, stipules absent, tufts of leaves in lower axils; Sepals free; Petals >> sepals, white, notched; Styles (4)5.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1805. 4/21/2020. Drier divide between two swales, open grassland at edge of ponderosa pine woodland, one Delphinium nuttallii here. Also collected here: Leucocrinum montanum, and Viola nuttallii. North Parcel, western edge, Rocky Mountain Front Range, top of the initial slope, small ravine, 4.7 km south-southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2258. 6 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD UC ) Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2590. 5/10/2022. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Grassy openings beside a small watercourse, about 350 m south of City of Golden Beverly Heights Park, 2.0 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Jessica Smith 1078. 23 Apr 2015. ( CAS OBI82122 UC2045774 UCR265979 ) .

- Golden, Elof Hanson 28 May 1892. ( KHD34892 ) Golden Will C. Ferril 18 May 1901. ( COLO00076794 ) .

- Heritage Square, Open Ground. Ernest H. Brunquist 89. 27 May 1960. ( CS37644 ) .

- Kinney Run, 40 m. east of and above the Kinney Run Trail, in the sandstone of a hogback, at the base of Cercocarpus montanus, which itself was rooted in a fracture of the bedrock, 3.22 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1780.1 12 Apr 2018. ( COLO02348076 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Common early spring forb, growing with Mertensia lanceolata, Thermopsis, Prunus virginiana, and Pinus ponderosa. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, near the northern edge of the property and the Boulder County boundary, grassland in a ponderosa pine woodland, 23.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2028. 26 May 2019. ( CDA0052283 CIBO CS EIU ) Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south parcel, high prairie above Rocky Flats, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 2021. 24 Apr 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain on slopes and summit. 13N 0479599E 4397885N. Unknown 18 May 1913. ( KHD37483 ) .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1645. 4/18/2018. Heritage Dells area, 41 m. east of the Kinney Run Trail, in thin soil on top of a very low hogback, 4.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1786. 18 Apr 2018. ( COLO02348043 UCR ) .

- Mount Galbraith Park, In the saddle near the top of Nightbird Gulch trail. Tom Schweich 1097. 3 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56902 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as C. arvense 1217. 1217. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, East-facing grassy slopes. Stevens parcel immediately south of Ranson/Edwards parcel, 1.5 km south of the GNIS location of Plainvew, and 3.65 km south southwest of Rocky Flats. Tom Schweich 1327. 5 May 2016. ( COLO02348415 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00064107 ) .

- South Table Mountain, North facing mesa rim under and among dense shrub cover, occasional in local area but not found on South facing mesa slopes. South Table Mountain. 13N0483297E 4401386N. Loraine Yeatts 1199. 19 May 1985. ( COLO00076695 KHD24448 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Among grasses on the edge of the brush. Lower east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.80 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1859. 24 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00068919 UC ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Lowest slopes of Lookout Mountain, just above highest plains, western edge of Windy Saddle Park, near Lookout Mountain Road, 1.95 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1610. 13 May 2017. ( CDA0050056 JCOS s.n. KHD00065344 ) Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2663. 5/17/2022. . .

Cerastium brachypodum (Engelmann ex A. Gray) B. L. Robinson.  (Syn: Cerastium nutans Raf. var. brachypodum Engelmann ex A. Gray ) Short-stalked mouse-ear chickweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Collected with Phleum pratense and Poa secunda. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2118.1 1 Jul 2019. ( KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, as C. nutans var. brachypodum 1374. 1374. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, wet area near rock quarry. 13N 0484328E 4400089N. Janet L. Wingate, with Esther Witte 2360. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD13187 ) Abundant at the head of SW facing gully with flowing water. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482818E 4400058N. Loraine Yeatts 544. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD19240 ) South Table Mountain, in seepage below reservoir where East-West raod turns to North. 13N 0481105E 4400440N. Mary E. Edwards 430.1 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD19241 ) . .

Cerastium fontanum Baumgarten ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet.  Common Mouse-Ear. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, northern portion of property, sunny site on the south bank of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2072. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) . .

Dianthus armeria L.  Deptford Pink. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Lower slopes of the initial Front Range scarp, among mixed grasses and shrubs, toward the northeast corner of the north parcel, 4.63 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2739. 1 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Heterotheca villosa, Potentilla recta, Prunella vulgaris, and Veronica anagallis-aquatica Found at this location and numerous places downslope, and in the adjacent northwest corner of Ranson/Edwards. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2110.1 1 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Several plants among fallen trunks of Ponderosa pine. Location is 35 m. west of west boundary of open space property. Tom Schweich 1453. 8/20/2015. Northwest corner of park, 1.7 mi. west on CO highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 2.2 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 445 m. west to the base of a east limb of a small hogback, 21.4 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden, Tom Schweich 2161.1 16 Jul 2019. ( CAS CDA0052308 JCOS s.n. KHD ) . .

Eremogone fendleri (A. Gray) Ikonnikov.  (Syn: Arenaria fendleri A. Gray ) Fendler's Sandwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, tufted, to 30 cm.; Stem, proximal glabrous, distal short glandular hairy “peg-like hairs”; Leaves, mostly basal, cauline, stipules absent, opposite, 50 mm. × 0.5 mm. wide, linear to needle-like, erect to appressed, margin finely scabrous, tip small spinulose; Inflorescence, open cyme; Pedicels, 3-8 mm.; Sepals, #5 distinct, 4.5-5.0 mm. × 1 mm. wide, glandular hairy (or stipitate glandular); Petals, white, 5 mm., entire; Stamens, #10; Anthers, purple; Styles, #3. Described from Coll. No. 1270, 1374, and 2372.

- Lippincott Ranch, Wet gravelly grassland with a few ponderosa pines. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southeastern "panhandle" part of the ranch, near its west end, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2533. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Arenaria fendleri 1007. 1007. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km north northeast of Golden, 1.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 212 m. northeast of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1270. 29 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060597 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 310 m. north of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1374. 29 May 2016. ( CAS UC UCR277976 ) Mixed short grasses and forbs. 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.6 mi. northerly on Plainview Road, then 470 m. southwest of the road upslope. 16 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1411. 10 Jun 2016. ( CS EIU JCOS s.n. OBI83312 ) This site a little more dry and rocky than the surrounding area; also collected here or nearby: Tragopogon dubius, Penstemon secundiflorus and P. virens, Carex inops var. heliophila, and Koeleria macrantha. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.6 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 90 m. east along a terrace on the south side of an ephemeral stream, 19.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2372. 23 Jun 2020. ( CDA0053756 COLO2434322 KHD REGIS ) . .

Gypsophila elegans M. Bieb.  Showy Baby's Breath. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain Nature Center, Distuirbed roadside, probalbly planted with commercial wildflower mix. Jefferson County Native Center, Lookout Mountain. 13N 0478957E 4397358N. Stanley Smookler 15 Jun 1985. ( KHD21871 ) . .

Holosteum umbellatum L.  Jagged Chickweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 5 cm.; Stem, single, glandular distally; Stipules, absent; Leaves, cauline, opposite, 6 mm. × 1.7 mm. wide, oval, margins, entire, glandular; Inflorescence, umbellate; Pedicels, 2.5-9.0 mm., reflexed in flower; Sepals, #5, all distinct, 2.7-3.0 mm. × 1.2 mm. wide, ovate, green, margin scarious; Petals, #5, 2.5 mm. × 1.2 mm. wide, deltoid, tip erose; Stamens, #5; Styles, #2(3?), 1 entire, 1 forked (with 2 stigmas) (Described from Coll. No. 2246, 21 April 2020.)

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also here: Collinsia parviflora. Approximate center of area, mid slope, northeast-facing nose of ridge, 4.7 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2246. 21 Apr 2020. ( KHD ) . .

Paronychia jamesii Torr. & A. Gray.  James' Nailwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial erect subshrub, to 15 cm.; Leaves, cauline, opposite, 10 mm., linear, pointed, stipules, 4-5 mm., papery; Inflorescence, many-flowered cyme; Sepals, #5, 2.3 mm., greenish, awn-tipped; Petals, absent. Described from Coll. No. 1263, 29 July 2015.

- North Table Mountain, 1088. 1088. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1275. 1275. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Uncommon. North Table Mountain. TRS: T3S R70W S22. R.J. Rondeau, with C.A. Pague, M.A. Duff. 9273. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO 00828111 ) Thin soils on top of the mesa. Top of North Table Mountain, along an old road and former powerline headed about 290 m. north to a radio tower, 2.6 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1491. 13 Jul 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063524 ) Very thin vegetation with patches of bare mesa caprock. Top of North Table Mountain, near Golden Cliffs Trail, 1.70 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1659. 8 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050020 UCR ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km north northeast of Golden, 1.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 130 m. northeast of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1263. 29 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060469 ) .

- South Table Mountain, On lava bedrock flats near relatively high point of meas, locally abundant on lava pavement over whole mesatop. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483440E 4400436N. Loraine Yeatts 191. 20 Jul 1983. ( KHD19239 ) On lava bedrock flats near realtively high int of meas, locally abundant on lava pavement over whole top of mesatop. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483440E 4400436N. Loraine Yeatts 678. 11 Jul 1983. ( COLO00000604 KHD19238 ) . .

Pseudostellaria jamesiana (Torr.) W. A. Weber & R. L. Hartm.  (Syn: Stellaria jamesiana Torr. ) Tuber Starwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, USA, Colorado, Jefferson, Apex Gulch Trail O. O. Otto, Jr. 23 Jun 1995. ( KHD00057187 ) .

- Golden, Golden Will C. Ferril 18 May 1901. ( COLO00001156 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Osmorhiza depauperata and Woodsia oregana. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south bank of Bull Gulch, 23.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2069.2 6 Jun 2019. ( Golden KHD ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Mount Falcon Park. Berta Anderson 1657. 21 Jun 1979. ( KHD22682 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2650. 5/17/2022. Growing in rock outcrops on northwest side of a ridge, among Juniperus scopulorum and Cercocarpus montanus. Unnamed gulch above the Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, 875 m. northeast of, and downslope from, the Buffalo Bill Museum, and 2.97 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2787. 17 May 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Saponaria officinalis L.  Bouncingbet. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Colorado Noxious Weed List B. West side of North Table Mountain, beside the former quarry road now forming a part of North Table Loop, 2.8 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1743. 15 Aug 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065358 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Colorado Noxious Weed List B. In the ditch beside Plainview Road, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.3 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, 15.45 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1983. 20 Jul 2018. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00068922 ) . .

Silene L.  Catchfly. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, In dense vegetation at edge of old road. Flood plain of Coal Creek, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 345 m. generally east on an old road leading to Coal Creek; 14.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1465. 27 Jun 2016. . .

Silene antirrhina L.  Sleepy Catchfly. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 60 cm.; Stem, proximal finely pubescent, distal glabrous, distal internodes frequently glutinous (a.k.a., “sticky band below upper leaves”); Leaves, basal, withered, cauline, opposite, connate proximally, 45 mm. × 8 mm. wide, oblanceolate, reduced above, margin ciliate; Inflorescence, cymose; Calyx, 8 mm. × 3.7 mm. fused; Petals, white to pink, barely exserted from calyx, withered and withdrawn after drying; Styles, #3. (Described from Coll. No. 1888, 28 May 2018.)

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Southeast-facing slope, along an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.44 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1888. 28 May 2018. ( KHD00068918 ) .

- Golden, foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 279. 20 Jun 1878. ( NMC10525 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Juncus interior A lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. occasional, Front Range, S.Table Mt. at base of S facing slope near seep. 13N 0483440E 4400436N. Loraine Yeatts 3030. 2 Jul 1991. ( KHD35616 ) . .

Silene csereii Baumg.  Balkan Catchfly. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, erect, to 50 cm.; Stem, simple, branched only in the inflorescence, without dark or sticky band; Inflorescence, glabrous; Calyx, tube 9 mm. × 8 mm. across + lobes 2 mm., indented at base around peduncle, glabrous, veins obscure, reticulations faint; Corolla, white to cream; Stamens, #10, exserted 10 mm.; Filaments, white to purple-tinged distally; Seeds, unknown. (Described from Coll. No. 1922, 3 June 2018.)

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72, Coal Creek Canyon Road, from CO Highway 93, 0.8 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 250 m. a little south of east on a gasline access road to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1922. 3 Jun 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00068921 OBI170745 ) . .

Silene drummondii Hook.  Drummond's Campion. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, “Golden City” E. L. Greene 10 Jun 1872. ( BRU42559 ) . .

Silene latifolia Poir.  (Syn: Lychnis alba Mill. , Melandrium dioicum (L.) Cosson & Germain ) Bladder Campion. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, In a thicket, primarily of Prunus virginiana, along a break in slope. Also collected in these thickets: Polygonum douglasii, Cynoglossum officinale, and Arctium minus. High plains above Rocky Flats, west 1.7 mi. on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, generally north 1.0 mi. on Plainview Road, then 400 m. east to a small break in slope, 19.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2127. 6 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke.  Maidens Tears. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, erect, to 55 cm., generally glabrous throughout; Stem, lacking dark sticky band, most, i.e., 7/8 stems, simple unbranched; Stipules, 0; Leaves, basal, unknown, cauline, opposite, 44 mm. × 6-7 mm. wide, sessile, bases connate; Calyx, tube 8 mm. × 5.5 mm. wide + lobes 2 mm. somewhat inflated, many green veins, not particularly prominent; indented around peduncle (when pressed and dry); Corolla, 13 mm., limb 6 mm., white; Stamens, #10, exserted; Filaments, white (definitely not purple); Seeds, 1 mm., brown, papillate. (Described from Coll. No. 1463, 27 June 2016).

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Mixed grasses and forbs beside the old road, on the accessible side of a gate that prevents cows from going down to Coal Creek. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 250 m. east on old ranch road; 15.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1463. 27 Jun 2016. ( CAS CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063540 UC ) . .

Spergularia Sand Spurrey. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon. Not known from Golden, but there are collections of S. media and S. rubra from Arvada, Lakewood, and Rocky Flats. 989. 12/31/2014. .

Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd.  CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon. Not Known from Golden, but there are two collection from Rocky Flats and one from Meyer Ranch. 990. 12/31/2014. .

Stellaria media (L.) Vill.  (Syn: Alsine media L. ) Common Chickweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual; Stem decumbent, internode hairs in a line; Stipules 0; Sepals ±free, 4 mm, 6 mm in fruit, glandular-hairy, margins translucent; Flower white, petals present, 2-lobed, ~¼ to base; Fruit spheric (Described from Collection No. 804, 4-Apr-2012).

- Golden, disturbed ground. Golden, 611 Water Street, Golden. 13N 0481105E 4400440N. Jim Ratzloff 22 Jul 1976. ( KHD10444 ) .

Chenopodiaceae

Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.  Four-wing Saltbush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, Foothill shrub; dry hillside with Cercocarpus, Rhus trilobata, and Stipa. Arapaho National Forest: Golden South Table Mountain. Harley A. Orahood 24 Jun 1981. ( RM451862 ) SW facing steep slope below cliff forming edge of mesatop, occassional. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482030E 4400462N. Peter G. Root 8312. 1 Jul 1983. ( KHD20624 ) Lowest portion of Lubahn Trail. Tom Schweich 1792. 10/19/2019. . .

Atriplex hortensis L.  Garden Orache. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Several plants growing in the lawn. Near Colorado School of Mines, Golden. 13N 0480571E 4399949N. Stanley Smookler 103. 21 Aug 1995. ( KHD5395 ) . .

Chenopodium album L.  Lambsquarters. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1312. 1312. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Also collected nearby: Opuntia macrorhiza, Potentilla pensylvanica, and Opuntia macrorhiza. Near the north boundary of the park, lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, in what appears to be the hummocky terrain of an ancient landslide, 6.16 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2138. 11 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052304 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, common. South Table Mountain. Along Quaker Road near gate. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 681. 11 Jul 1983. ( CS122429 KHD19695 ) . [ CS122429 is determined C. berlandieri var. zschackii. ] .

Chenopodium atrovirens Rydb.  Pinyon Goosefoot. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, open gnd ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 71. 26 Sep 1959. ( CS37493 ) . .

Chenopodium berlandieri Moq.  Pitseed Goosefoot. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Dry, disturbed area. Base of Lookout Mountain, just off Lariat Trail. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Mary E. Edwards 15 Sep 1991. ( KHD29800 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, occasional. South Table Mountain. Mesa top S of quarry. 13 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 1071. 18 Sep 1984. ( COLO 00234807 KHD20727 ) . [ Originally determined C. dessicatum both specimens later annotated to C. berlandieri. ] .

Chenopodium fremontii S. Watson.  Fremont's Goosefoot. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Juniperus scopulorum, Dieteria bigelovii, and Symphyotrichum porteri. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 2.04 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 61.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2239.1 16 Sep 2019. ( KHD ) . .

Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants.  (Syn: Chenopodium b. L , Teloxys botrys (L.) Weber ) Jerusalem Oak Goosefoot. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Clear Ck Canyon above Golden. C. Crandall 18 Jul 1896. ( CS6804 ) Clear Ck. T3S R71S S33. R [K] Gierisch & H Schwan 1667. 26 Aug 1952. ( CS 452316 ) .

- Heritage Square, open disturbed gnd. 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 50. 25 Aug 1959. ( CS23933 KHD00013699 ) Near peabody Museum - Magic Mountain. 13N 0481578E 4396062N. Ernest H. Brunquist 30 Aug 1959. ( KHD10560 ) Near Magic Mountain property. 13N 0482253E 4395610N. Ernest H. Brunquist 30 Aug 1959. ( KHD10564 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, On loose rock of the embankment below the Union Pacific Railroad, in the partial shade of a cottonwood and rocky mountain maples. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, 1.11 km. west northwest of the main gate, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2744.2 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, In gravel along roadside, occasional. South Table Mountain, along the edge of road N of gate. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 823. 29 Aug 1983. ( COLO00242123 KHD19697 ) . .

Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.  (Syn: Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott , Bassia sieversiana (Pall.) W. A. Weber ) Common Red Sage. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Rarely collected in Golden, though nearly ubiquitous. This particular patch has been mowed, giving the plants an uncommon shape. On the edge of the Church Ditch, near its crossing under 8th Street, 1.33 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2754. 16 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Heritage Square, Growing unshaded in disturbed ground. T4N R70W S10. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 68. 23 Sep 1959. ( CS37487 KHD10607 ) . .

Salsola collina Pall.  Slender Russian Thistle. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Roadside. Clear Creek Canyon: between Golden and Central City. William A. Weber 8966. 1 Oct 1954. ( CS26059 RM95176 ) . .

Salsola tragus L.  (Syn: S. australis R. Brown , S. iberica (Sennen & Pau) Botschantzev ex Czerepanov , S. kali , S. kali var. tenuifolia Tausch. , S. pestifer Nels. ) Tumbleweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Disturbed ground. 1100 11th Street, Golden. 13N 0480733E 4400565N. Jim Ratzloff 18 May 1976. ( KHD10643 ) .

- Heritage Square, open disturbed gnd along stream bed. ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T4N R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 58. 23 Sep 1959. ( CS37480 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, widespread and abundant along hardpacked clay roads. South Table Mountain, Along E-W Road, West of gate at the head of Quaker Road. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 838. 9 Sep 1983. ( COLO00240283 KHD19696 ) . .

Suckleya suckleyana (Torr.) Rydb.  Poison Suckleya. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Dried sink, often shallow pool in wet years, no standing water this year. Thlaspi arvense, Ambrosia psilostachya, Euphorbia marginata, and Verbena hastata associates, but thickly dominated by Helianthus annuus and shading plants up to 2 wks. previous. 3 mi S of Golden. F. Atherton Riedel 12 Aug 1940. ( RM184576 ) .

- Heritage Square, Dried sink, often shallow pool in wet years, no standing water this year. Thlaspi arvense, Ambrosia psilostachya, Euphorbia marginata, and Verbena hastata associates, but thickly dominated by .... ...thickly dominated by Helianthus annuus and shading plants up to two weeks previous. 3 mi S Golden. F. Atherton Riedel 12 Aug 1940. ( COLO00242180 ) .

Cleomaceae

Cleomella serrulata (Pursh) Roalson & J. C. Hall.  (Syn: Cleome serrulata Pursh , Peritoma serrulata (Pursh) DC. ) Rocky Mountain Bee Plant. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, 13N 0484886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 17. 17 Aug 1959. ( CS23951 KHD9112 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Cleome serrulata 1038. 1038. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Tom Schweich 983. 8/10/2014. . .

Polanisia dodecandra (Linnaeus) de Candolle.  Sandyseed Clammyweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, Petals white, anthers red; occassional locally. On Steep boulder strewn slope above Crataegus erythropoda stand with Tragia somosa, Mentzelia nuda, Ambrosia psilostachya. South Table Mt. a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. 13N 0483440E 4400436N. Loraine Yeatts 2210. 3 Aug 1989. ( COLO00220590 KHD27134 ) . .

Polanisia dodecandra (Linnaeus) de Candolle ssp. trachysperma (Torrey & A. Gray) H. H. Iltis.  (Syn: Polanisia trachysperma Torrey & A. Gray ) Sandyseed Clammyweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, On roadside. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). About 2 miles west of Tunnel No. 1, Clear Creek Canyon, U.S. Route 6. Hansford T. Shacklette 11 Aug 1969. ( COLO00857185 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, On loose rock of the embankment below the Union Pacific Railroad, in the partial shade of a cottonwood and rocky mountain maples. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, 1.11 km. west northwest of the main gate, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2744. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

Convolvulaceae

Convolvulus arvensis L.  Field Bindweed. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1638. 7/6/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1041. 1041. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1220. 1220. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Very common trailing perennial. North Table Mountain. TRS: T3S R70W S22. R.J. Rondeau, with C.A. Pague, M.A. Duff 9272. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00828103 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Thinly vegetated rocky alluvial terrace. Colorado Noxious Weed List C. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 60 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1220. 16 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062144 UC UCR267687 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, on S facing slope below local meas high point, abundant, widespread, weedy on disturbed sites and long mesa to roads. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 629. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00249425 KHD19694 ) . .

Evolvulus nuttallianus Roem. & Schult.  (Syn: E. argenteus Pursh [illeg.] , E. pilosus Nutt. ) Shaggy Dwarf Morning Glory. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

First described by Pursh from a Nuttall collection on the Missouri River as E. argenteus [illeg.]

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, On S facing slope above mesa high point among lava boulders. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 630. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00250324 KHD19704 ) .

Cornaceae

Cornus sericea L.  (Syn: Swida sericea (L.) Holub. ) Creek Dogwood. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Kinney Run, probable garden escapee Tom Schweich, with Suzy Stutzmann and Laurel Starr. 2965. 3/30/2023. .

- Lookout Mountain, Moist woods. Golden: Lookout Mountain. Earl L. Johnston, with G. G. Hedgecock 787. 26 Jul 1917. ( RM482753 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, shrubs against base of N facing 50ft vertical cliff in damp soil below seep. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 2233. 8 May 1990. ( KHD28280 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, shrubs against base of N facing 50ft vertical cliff in damp soil below seep. South Table Mountain, Front Range. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 2393. 18 Jun 1990. ( COLO00253757 KHD28281 ) .

Crassulaceae

Crassula aquatica (L.) Schoenl.  Water Pygmy Weed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 22 mm.; Stem, rooting, ascending; Leaves, cauline, opposite, bases conjoined, 4 mm. × 0.5 mm. wide; Flowers, borne singly in axils; Petals, #4, 1 mm. × 1.2 mm. wide; Seeds, #12, 0.4 mm., oblong, lines longitudinal. Described from Coll. No. 1689, 28 June 2017.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Muddy flat with sheet flow water. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.0 mile north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1689. 28 Jun 2017. ( KHD00065580 ) On a terrace overlooking Coal Creek, in still water that has been diverted to this terrace from a nearby ephemeral stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1.1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 410 m. east northeast, 15.50 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1937. 14 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. ) . .

Sedum lanceolatum Torr.  (Syn: Amerosedum lanceolatum (Torr.) A. Löve & D. Löve ) Spearleaf Stonecrop. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Type collected by Edwin James on the Long Expedition, described by Torrey, 1827.

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep forest duff in ponderosa pine woodland, with Collomia linearis, Eriogonum umbellatum, Lappula occidentalis, and Campanula rotundifolia. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest corner near the railroad tracks, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2152. 13 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD UCR ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, On a berm left by prospecting a quartz vein, area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2179. 23 Jul 2019. ( CAS COLO2434595 KHD ) .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1647. 4/18/2018. .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. J. Reseigh 9. 2 Jun 2000. ( CS80222 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1123. 1123. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1291. 1291. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, North-facing dry alluvial slope. 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Roaf from CO Highway 93, 1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 290 m. a little south of east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1919. 3 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069198 OBI124844 ) .

- South Table Mountain, On n. facing rocks; uncommon. S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in 2nd stream gully N of quarry on N. facing rocks. UTM: 840006. Peter G. Root 853. 9 May 1985. ( COLO00254169 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2649. 5/17/2022. . .

Sedum stenopetalum Pursh.  Wormleaf Stonecrop. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, uncommon, only place seen on mesa, at base of N facing slope at head of gully. South Table Mountain, at the head of gully overlooking Rolling Hills Country Club. 13N 0484618E 4400246N. Loraine Yeatts 1082. 18 Sep 1984. ( KHD20729 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, in crevices and on bedrock of N facing rimrock overlooking steep gully, occasional in local area but not found on any S facing slopes on mesa. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 2003. 30 May 1985. ( COLO00254177 KHD24427 ) [ COLO428407 is determined S. lanceolatum rather than S. stenopetalum. ] .

Elaeagnaceae

Elaeagnus angustifolia L.  Russian Olive. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Several trees beside ephemeral creek in a distal part of the Survey Field. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Eastern, lower section of the Survey Field, between US Highway 6 and Lookout Mountain, 2.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1437. 15 Jun 2016. ( CDA0050046 KHD00063962 UCR277994 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1988. 7/31/2020. .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in running water, uncommon. South Table Mountain; at head of NE facing gully overlooking Rolling Hills Country Club. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 1076. 18 Sep 1984. ( COLO00297259 KHD20858 ) .

Ericaceae

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Sprengel.  Bearberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Golden. 13N 0481105E 4400440N. Elof Hanson 28 May 1892. ( KHD34894 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Central portion of ranch, bedrock slab just below railroad, openings in ponderosa pine and douglas fir. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2435. 9/7/2021. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 1775. 7/23/2019. Also collected nearby: Senecio spartioides, Solidago nana, Jamesia americana, and Polygonum douglasii. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, northwest base of large granite outcrop, 1.83 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 60.9 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2238. 16 Sep 2019. ( CAS KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Very abundant, pine woods and open mesas. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6655. 5 May 1962. ( COLO00858688 COLO00858696 ) A trailing evergreen shrub. On rocky slopes. With Pinus occidentalis. Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Unknown 1 Jun 1913. ( KHD8120 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Small patch growing in and around rocks. Along the top of “Tin Cup Ridge,” the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 5.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1355. 21 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063810 ) . .

Orthilia secunda (L.) House.  Sidebells Wintergreen. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Golden. William Huestis 1 Jul 1905. ( COLO00635094 ) . .

Pterospora andromedea Nutt.  Woodland Pinedrops. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep forest duff in Ponderosa Pine forest. Tom Schweich 1689. 5/26/2019. In a (mostly) ponderosa pine woodland, in the southwest corner near the railroad tracks. Tom Schweich 1767. 7/13/2019. . .

Pyrola asarifolia Michx.  (Syn: Pyrola rotundifolia L. ssp. asarifolia (Michx.) A. Löve ) Liverleaf Wintergreen. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Growing in wet moss on the stream side in the shade of Pseudotsuga. Clear Creek side canyon. TRS: T4S R71W SEC2 Mark Duff 24. 25 Jun 1992. ( COLO00637397 ) .

- Golden, Golden. William Huestis 1 Jul 1905. ( COLO 00637181 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Unknown 4 Jul 1922. ( KHD11112 ) Among pines in wet leaf mould or fallen pine needles. Unknown 8 Jul 1909. ( KHD8130 ) .

Euphorbiaceae

Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & A.Gray) Small.  (Syn: Euphorbia fendleri Torr. & A. Gray ) Fendler's Sandmat. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on E facing slope of Jefferson County Open Space land in volcanic soil. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483017E 4400533N. Mary E. Edwards 501. 17 Jul 1983. ( KHD21246 ) . .

Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.) Small.  Ribseed Sand Mat. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, open disturbed gnd ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 2. 14 Aug 1959. ( CS23941 KHD11112 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Top of North Table Mountain, near southern edge, 330 m. east of the USBR monument designated “North Table,” 1.64 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1550.5 1 Sep 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063968 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; occasional on bare clay soil of mesatop. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482045E 4400439N. Loraine Yeatts 1087. 18 Sep 1984. ( COLO 00304329 KHD20731 ) . .

Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small.  (=Euphorbia serpyllifolia Pers) Thymeleaf Sandmat. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Collected with: Salvia reflexa, Fallopia convolvulus and Prunus cf. P. pumila var. besseyi. High plains above Rocky Flats, approximate center of parcel, in a gravel bar on west side of the road, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, 19.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2228.2 10 Sep 2019. ( JCOS s.n. ) . .

Euphorbia brachycera Engelm.  (Syn: Tithymalus brachyceras (Engelm.) Small ) Horned Spurge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 25-30 cm., glabrous throughout; Stem, erect, herbaceous; Leaves, alternate, sessile, lanceolate, 16 mm. × 8 mm. wide, margin entire, tip acute, green throughout; Flowers, arranged in a cyathium, glands entire with “horns” on either side. (Described from Coll. No. 2485, 2 June 2021.)

- Deadman Gulch, Northeast-facing slope, more open stoney ground, on what appears to be a southeast to northwest trend approximating the trend of Eagle Ridge to the southeast. Above the watercourse locally named “Kinney Run,” between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, 110 m. northwest of Kinney Run Trail, 3.17 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2044.2 2 Jun 2019. ( KHD ) .

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson, Golden George Washington Letterman 454. 13 Jul 1885. ( YU125461 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, In mixed grasses and forbs. Also seen next to North Table Loop trail. Beside informal horse trail along the northern boundary of the park, 6.28 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2485. 2 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, on mesatop along road to Castle Rock. 13E 0482045E 4400489N. Loraine Yeatts 489. 16 May 1983. ( KHD20702 ) E facing dry slope, relativel common S Table Mt. Mary E. Edwards 420. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00306910 CS21503 ) . .

Euphorbia dentata Michx.  (Syn: Euphorbia dentata Michx. var. dentata , Pointsettia dentata (Michx.) Klotzsch & Garcke ) Toothed Spurge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 20. 17 Aug 1959. ( CS23954 ) ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 29. 20 Aug 1959. ( CS23915 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Mostly grasses with a few shrubs on this southeast-facing slope. Also previously collected along this part of the trail: Phacelia heterophylla and Medicago lupulina. East side of North Table Mountain, along the Mesa Top Trail, nearly up to the rim of the mesa, 4.95 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2680. 13 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, disturbed area by road. South Table Mountain Road end of Quaker Street. 13N 0484211E 4399040N. Janet L. Wingate 2718. 30 Aug 1983. ( KHD19611 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, patches of several plants. South Table Mountain, along edge of Quaker Road. 13N 0484211E 4400468N. Loraine Yeatts 814. 29 Aug 1983. ( COLO00306324 KHD20860 ) . .

Euphorbia esula L.  Leafy Spurge. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Colonizing a former quarry road, southeast-facing side of the canyon, just inside the mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, foothills of Rocky Mountain Front Range, 2.16 km west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1795. 27 Apr 2018. ( CAS EIU JCOS s.n. UC UCR ) .

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Weedy place above the channel of Cressman Gulch, with non-natives Medicago sativa, Lithospermum arvense, Verbascum thapsus, Bromus inermis, and natives Linum lewisii, Lupinus argenteus, and Pediomelum tenuiflorum. Plants are growing in plastic mesh suggesting this area was subjected to revegetation in the past. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Northwest corner of Golden, strath above Cressmans Gulch, 115 m. downstream from Pine Ridge Road, 4.46 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2473.1 25 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. J. Reseigh 18. 2 Jun 2000. ( CS80214 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich 1475. 7/13/2016. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Northwest section of North Table Mountain, on a lobe of the mountain that is formed by the lowest lava flow embedded within the Denver Formation, 3.25 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1657. 5 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050022 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00065397 ) Western slope of North Table Mountain, just below a break in slope formed by the lowest basalt flow embedded in the Denver Formation, 3.1 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1733. 15 Aug 2017. ( COLO02347987 EIU JCOS s.n. ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, S facing slope. One plant. South Table Mountain, Front Range. Along road in 1st gully W of Quaker Road. 13N 0484816E 4398812N. Loraine Yeatts 1411. 18 May 1987. ( KHD25146 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver formation; grassy meadow on gentle slope; with Artemisia ludoviciana, Ambrosia psilostachya var. coronipifolia, Melilotus alba, immature chenopod. Front Range, S. Table Mt., along old road ca ¼ mi. S. of main road to Castle Rock. UTM: 83850E 99700N. Loraine Yeatts 3091. 10 Aug 1991. ( COLO00307744 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Weed: CO DofA, List: B. Disturbed area between paths, 1.33 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1331. 11 May 2016. ( CAS CDA0050049 KHD00063910 OBI83164 UC UCR277951 ) . .

Euphorbia marginata Pursh.  (Syn: Agaloma marginata (Pursh) A. Löve & D. Löve ) Snow on the Mountain. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY4009922 ) .

- Heritage Square, Ernest H. Brunquist 6. 14 Aug 1959. ( CS23945 KHD11169 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Agaloma marginata 995. 995. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1234. 1234. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Disturbed roadside trail. At base of North Table Mountain, S side of mountain. 13N 0481016E 4401793N. Stanley Smookler 159. 2 Jul 1998. ( KHD32239 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Along edge of road, occasional, in gravel. South Table Mountain, along edge of Castle Rock road. 13N 0482476E 4400373N. Loraine Yeatts 746. 27 Jul 1983. ( COLO00302703 KHD20862 ) . .

Euphorbia myrsinites L.  (Syn: Tithymalus myrsinites (L.) Hill ) Myrtle Spurge. Weed: CO DofA, List: A. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1832. 5/6/2020. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2597. 5/10/2022. .

- Clear Creek, on the banks of the settling basin Tom Schweich 2026. 4/8/2021. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Fairly large patch on lower slopes of Lookout Mountain; already gone to seed. Tom Schweich 1473. 7/6/2016. Tom Schweich 1596. 4/23/2018. 8-9 small plants Tom Schweich 1795. 4/7/2020. Tom Schweich 2523. 4/29/2022. Patch about 20 meters across. Also collected nearby: Lupinus argenteus, Rosa acicularis, Symphoricarpos rotundifolius, and Bromus japonicus. Along the southern boundary of the Survey Field, low ridge between two watercourses, 3.28 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Bob Legier 2456. 8 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, At junction of Highway 6 and 19th Street, Golden. 13N 0480917E 4399327N. Janet L. Wingate 2298. 25 Apr 1983. ( KHD13381 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, population of a colony of plants stable for several years has begun uphill. At base of South Table Mountain, near 16th Street. 13N 0481721E 4400321N. Stanley Smookler 53. 20 Apr 1993. ( COLO00307348 KHD30495 ) Inside and outside of fence. Tom Schweich 1495. 3/22/2017. Tom Schweich 1496. 3/22/2017. Tom Schweich 1537. 4/3/2017. .

- Kinney Run, West-facing slope, just beginning to bloom, collection from southern edge of an infestation that extends 175 m. north along the rock outcrop. 3.31 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1779. 12 Apr 2018. ( CDA0052337 COLO02347995 EIU KHD00069143 ) .

- Mount Zion, 100-200 plants growing in an area about 100 ft by 500 ft, growing in dese clumps in loose gravelly, often barren soil on a dry hillside. On Old Chimney Gulch Trail crossing E slope of Mount Zion (near Golden), between lower Lariat Loop Trail and Windy Gap, site of Beaver Brook Trailhead. 13N 0479704E 4399064N. Stanley Smookler 11 Apr 1998. ( KHD32097 ) .

- North Table Mountain, Tom Schweich 1490. 3/16/2017. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Rooted in very thin soil, or in cracks of basalt flow capping the mesa. Colorado Noxious Weed List A. Top of mesa, near southwest edge, 1.55 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1323. 4 May 2016. ( CAS CDA0050051 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063932 OBI83163 UC UCR277965 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Tom Schweich 1491. 3/20/2017. .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2651. 5/17/2022. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2671. 5/17/2022. . .

Euphorbia peplus L.  (Syn: Tithymalus peplus (L.) Hill ) Petty Spurge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Weed in gardens and waste areas. Golden. G. K. Arp 1298. 18 Jul 1970. ( COLO00307363 ) . [ Snow (2009), [WJ - Collected once in CO in Golden. L. Yeatts has collected Golden area for 30 years and never encountered it. Probably a non-persistent waif] ]

- Kinney Run, Accidental collection of 1 plant with Coll. No. 1827. Tom Schweich 1672. 5/16/2018. . .

Euphorbia spathulata Lam.  (Syn: Tithymalus spathulata (Lam.) W. A. Weber ) Warty Spurge, Spoonleaf Spurge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, tap-rooted, to 25 cm., glabrous throughout; Leaves, cauline alternate, 26 mm. × 9 mm. wide, spatulate, toothed; Inflorescence, umbellate, flower a cyathium; Capsules, 2.5 mm. × 2.8 mm. wide, warty-tuberculate. Not listed as a noxious weed. (Described from Coll. No. 1388, 1 June 2016.)

- North Table Mountain, 1235. 1235. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Not listed as a noxious weed. Northwest side of North Table Mountain, southwest-facing slope above canyon, about 75 m. west of the underground water tank and 160 m. west of the Mesa Top Trail, 3.5 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1388. 1 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063957 UC UCR277979 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, below Castle Rock. 13N 0482071E 4400182N. Loraine Yeatts 1194. 13 May 1985. ( COLO00307405 KHD21726 ) . .

Tragia ramosa Torr.  Branched Noseburn. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, In fruit. Tom Schweich 1995. 8/19/2020. .

- Golden, Dry prairies. Golden Delzie Demaree 29480. 23 Jul 1950. ( COLO 00307876 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as T. nepesaefolia orth. var. ?, misapplied. 1146. 1146. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as T. urticifolia, misapplied. 1302. 1302. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing among loose rocks at base of rim. Just below the southwest rim of North Table Mountain, 1.75 Km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1277. 30 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00061515 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, dry S facing slope. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Janet L. Wingate 2531. 12 Jul 1983. ( COLO00307884 KHD19315 ) [ COLO402562 is determined Tragia ramosa Torr., whereas KHD19315 is determined T. urticifolia Michx. ] Weedy inconspicuous plants to 1 high with bristly foilage covered with stinging hairs On S facing slope below mesa edge. USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, South Table Moutain, just W of Quaker Road. Loraine Yeatts 602. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD20700 ) Dry soil. S Table Mt. Above Jefferson Co. Open Space land on mesa rim. Mary E. Edwards 502. 17 Jul 1983. ( CS79426 CS81501 CS81502 ) .

Fabaceae

Amorpha fruticosa L.  False Indigo. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Woody perennial shrub, 1.5-2 m., erect; Stem, pubescent, hairs, simple, basifixed; Leaves, alternate, compound, stipules, free, 3 mm., petiole, 15 mm., leaflets, #13-15, 25-32 mm. × 9-16 mm. wide, elliptic-ovate, mid-rib extended as a short slender mucro, eglandular, short soft hairy, sparse adaxially, less sparse abaxially; Inflorescence, raceme, 60 mm. × 18 mm. wide, many flowers, pedicels, 1.5 mm.; Calyx, tube 2.5 mm. + lobes 0.7 mm., increasingly pubescent distally, few gland-dotted distally; Flowers, zygomorphic, banner, 4-6 mm., purple, not reflexed, back, glabrous, wings, absent, keel, absent; Fruit, unknown (immature). (Described from Coll. No. 1464, 27 June 2016, and Coll. No. 1940, 14 June 2018).

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Xeric mountain foothills with alluvial water flow. Associated Species: Crataegus erythropoda, Prunus virginiana, Bouteloua hirsute, Symphoricarpos rotundifolius, Prunus americana. United States, Colorado, Jefferson, 1 mile north on Plainvierw Road, north of Hwy 72 and Golden, CO and 1 1.2 miles west of Hwy 93. Boulder City Open Space and Mountain Parks land along the Coal Creek creek bed. Denise Wilson 7 Oct 2011. ( CHIC16921 ) Habitat: High plains seasonally dry creek bed. Associated Species: Populus deltoides, Salix sp., Symphoricarpos occidentalis, Prunus virginiana, Hypericum perforatium, Rhus trilobata, Rosa woodsii, Elymus canadensis, Heterotheca villosa, Artemisia frigida, A. campestris United States, Colorado, Jefferson, Take Hwy 93 north 8 miles from Golden, CO, take Hwy 72 west for 1.7 miles to Plainview Rd; turn right (north) cross bridge, drive 1 mile and park. Plants are in the Coal Creek dry creek bed to the east. Denise Wilson 24 Nov 2012. ( CHIC17891 ) In dense vegetation of mostly willows on the edge of an abandoned channel of Coal Creek. Flood plain of Coal Creek, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. generally east on an old road leading to Coal Creek; 14.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1464. 27 Jun 2016. ( CAS EIU022394 JCOS s.n. KHD00063619 OBI83327 ) Lining a small ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1480. 7/24/2016. Growing in roadside ditch. Tom Schweich 1486. 9/8/2016. Shrubs growing on bank of small ephemeral stream that was flowing at the time of this collection. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1.0 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 260 m. east, 14.90 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1940. 14 Jun 2018. ( COLO02348209 CS UC ) with Crataegus succulenta and Populus angustifolia. Abandoned channel of Coal Creek, approximately 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93 to Plainview Road, 0.8 mi. generally north on Plainview Road to a high pressure gas line service road, then about 520 m. east. Tom Schweich 2811. 21 Jun 2022. . .

Amorpha nana Nutt.  Dwarf False Indigo. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Central portion of ranch, only one, east-facing slope, edge of Ponderosa pine woodland. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2429. 9/7/2021. In the eastern panhandle, under the power line, only one, rocky east-facing slope. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2158. 6/29/2021. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Habitat: In a recent burn area. Locally common. USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Ranson/Edwards, JEFCO open space property. N. of gravel road as it curves W and uphill. Verbatim Coordinates: NAD83 13 0476478E 4416476N, Eldorado Springs quad T2S R70W SEC7. D. Hazlett, Pam Smith, and Rich Scully 13965. 15 Sep 2011. ( KHD52809 ) Several plants. Tom Schweich 1484. 9/8/2016. Tom Schweich 1485. 9/8/2016. Northern part of open space, 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, north 1.9 mi. on Plainview Road, then 180 m. northwest; 16.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1513. 24 Jul 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063626 ) Tom Schweich 1783. 8/27/2019. . .

Astragalus Milkvetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, possibly A. lotiflorus Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2584. 5/10/2022. .

- North Table Mountain, 1021. 1021. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Astragalus agrestis Douglas ex G. Don.  Purple Milkvetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Coll. No. 1398, 8 June 2016, characters observed: Perennial herb, to 15 cm., caulescent, basifixed straight appressed hairy throughout; Leaves, cauline, alternate, stipules, 5 mm., connate opposite petiole, compound, odd-pinnate, leaflets, #13, 8 mm. × 2 mm. wide, straight hairy, tip round; Inflorescence, upright ovoid cluster; Calyx, tube 4.5 mm. + lobes 3.5 mm. = 8 mm., mix of white and black hairs; Flowers, zygomorphic, 11 mm., blue-purple; Style, 7 mm., persistent; Legume, immature, 5 mm. × 1.7 mm. wide, stipe very short (0.4 mm.?), dense long straight soft hairy (Described from Coll. No. 1398, 8 June 2016).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Gentle northwest-facing grassy slope. Lower, eastern edge of the Survey field, 250 m. northwest of the Deadman Gulch undercrossing of US Hwy 6, 2.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1431. 15 Jun 2016. ( CAS OBI83330 UCR277992 ) lower north-facing slope, with Achillea millefolium, Tragopogon dubius, Sphaeralcea coccinea, Linaria dalmatica, Bromus inermis, and Koeleria macrantha, Tom Schweich 2989. 19 Jun 2023. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, Rolling grassy hills Town of Golden off hwy.6. S. Lambert 1117. 23 May 1979. ( ARIZ225261 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected nearby: Erigeron flagellaris, Trifolium repens, Prunella vulgaris, Carex nebrascensis, Juncus bufonius, and Alopecurus carolinianus. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Central part of ranch, at the south end of the clay pit, where the emphemeral stream has been diverted through the pit, 22.2 km. north northwest of Golden. Tom Schweich 2491. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1208. 1208. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Trailside, in grasses, in flat area likely created by a landslide. Southwest side of North Table Mountain, along City of Golden North Table Mountain Trail, 2.3 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1398. 8 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063960 UC UCR277983 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing in short grasses, near head of drainage where a little more soil has developed. Between North Table Loop and Golden Cliffs Trail, near their intersection. Top of North Table Mountain, southwest sector, 1.75 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1402. 8 Jun 2016. ( CAS COLO02348373 CS EIU JCOS s.n. OBI83198 ) Small, 1 dm., infl. Crowded, fruit ovoid pods, hairy. Tom Schweich 1447. 7/30/2015. Small, 1 dm., infl. Crowded, fruit ovoid pods, hairy. Tom Schweich 1448. 7/30/2015. Found among short grasses and forbs in all areas of North Table Mountain. Lowest north slopes of North Table Mountain, on a small flat that appears to be a landslide run-out, 4.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1810. 10 May 2018. ( CDA0052344 EIU JCOS s.n. ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, North-facing slope with grasses and ponderosa pines. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 2.4 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 130 m. southeast across a small drainage, 15.95 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1422. 10 Jun 2016. ( COLO02347839 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063608 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, Plants low, forming patches. Infloresescence globose, corolla: pinkish purple. South Table Mountain, just N of the junction of Quaker Road and Golden Hills Road. 13N 0484203E 4398839N. Loraine Yeatts 595. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD20838 ) Lava-capped mesa, Denver Formation. South Table Mountain, gently sloping mesatop. Mary E. Edwards 423. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00310706 CS81668 ) . .

Astragalus bisulcatus (Hook.) A. Gray.  Two-Grooved Milkvetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, collect to confirm Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2599. 5/10/2022. . .

Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.  Groundplum Milkvetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 15 cm., Leaves, compound, stipules free, petiole, 15 mm., blade, 85 mm. × 22 mm. wide, leaflets, #23, 11 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide, terminal leaflet, not a tendril, hairs, simple, appressed, straight, Calyx, tube 8 mm. + lobes 3 mm., hairs, simple, some light and some dark, Flower, zygomorphic, white to blue, banner, 24 mm., glabrous, wings, claw, 10 mm., blade, 10 mm., keel, 20 mm., tip, obtuse; Style, persistent, 8 mm.; Fruit, 17 mm. × 7.3 mm. wide, oblong, glabrous (Described from Coll. No. 1851, 18 May 2018).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, One plant with eight fruits. Tom Schweich 1948. 6/20/2020. .

- North Table Mountain, 1209. 1209. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Tom Schweich 1555. 5/22/2017. Beside North Table Loop. Tom Schweich 1558. 5/22/2017. .

- North Table Mountain Park, East side of North Table Mountain, near the Easley Road trailhead, on an old abandoned road just above North Table Loop. Tom Schweich 1624. 22 May 2017. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. facing slope. Relatively common. S. Table Mt., on S. facing slope below mesa edge W. of Quaker Rd. UTM: 842992 Loraine Yeatts 493. 16 May 1983. ( COLO00315499 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, on mesa rim among lava boulders above S facing slope, relatively common and widespread on mesa top and slopes. South Table Mountain, W of Quaker Road. 13N 0483967E 4400714N. Loraine Yeatts 507. 24 May 1983. ( KHD20863 ) . .

Astragalus drummondii Dougl. ex Hook.  Drummond's Milkvetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 35 cm., caulescent; Stem, rachis, abaxial leaf surfaces, and calyx spreading hairy, hairs basifixed; Leaves, cauline, compound, odd-pinnate, stipules, 9 mm., free, entire, leaflets, 23-27, 19 mm. × 5.5 mm. wide, wavy hairy abaxially and marginally, ±glabrous adaxially; Calyx, tube 6 mm. + lobes 3 mm. = 9 mm., green at base to cream color at tube and lobes, few dark wavy hairs, persistent; Corolla, 17 mm., color cream, banner, 17 mm., wings, claw 6 mm. + blade 9 mm., tip obtuse, keel, 14 mm., tip purple, Ovary, 9 mm.; Style, 4 mm., glabrous, persistent; Fruit, stalked 12 mm. + body 26 mm. × 4 mm. wide, pendant, smooth, glabrous, not inflated. Described from Coll. No. 1141, 9 Jun 2015.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2585. 5/10/2022. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Grassy field. Large group of about 50 plants here. High plains below Lookout Mountain (Rocky Mountain Front Range), 2.36 km. south south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1635. 25 May 2017. ( COLO02348001 KHD OBI124847 ) Tom Schweich 2984. 19 Jun 2023. ( Golden ) Tom Schweich 3285. 6/19/2023. .

- Deadman Gulch, Open east-facing grassy slopes. Deadman Gulch is locally euphemistically known as “Kenny Run.” High plains between US Hwy 6 and Lookout Mountain, about 140 m. west of the Deadman Gulch undercrossing of US Hwy 6, 2.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1423. 15 Jun 2016. ( CAS KHD00063604 UC ) .

- Golden, Rolling grassy hills. Town of Golden off hwy. 6. S. Lambert 1122. 23 May 1979. ( ARIZ225702 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1019. 1019. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1210. 1210. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Trailside in grass and small brush, near the intersection of the Mesa Top Trail and North Table Loop, eastern slopes of North Table Mountain, 4.1 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1141. 9 Jun 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56837 UCR265717 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, on mesa rim above S facing slope among lava boulders, very abundant and widespread on mesa top and slopes. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 506. 24 May 1983. ( COLO 00316232 KANU313710 KHD20842 ) . .

Astragalus eucosmus B. L. Rob.  Elegant Milkvetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Coll. No. 1415, 10 June 2016, characters observed: Perennial, caulescent, to 40 cm., hairs basifixed throughout; Stem, not flexuous or zigzag distally, light brown above, purplish at base; Stipules, 6 mm., connate opposite petiole proximally; Leaves, cauline, alternate, compound, leaflets, #15, 15 mm. × 3.3 mm. wide, glabrous adaxially, hairy abaxially; Inflorescence, axillary racemes, flowers, #21; Calyx, tubes 3 mm. + lobes 1 mm. = 4 mm.; Flowers, spreading, 10 mm., ochroleucous proximally, blue distally, banner, 9.5 mm., wings, 8 mm., keel, 6 mm.; Fruit, unknown, immature, developing short stipitate and hairy (Described from Coll. No. 1415, 10 June 2016).

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Open gentle slope with grasses and forbs, lightly grazed in 2016. 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 455 m. southwest upslope.15.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1415. 10 Jun 2016. ( COLO02348324 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063613 ) . .

Astragalus flexuosus G. Don.  Flexible Milkvetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, decumbent to ascending stems, to 30-50 cm., not vine-like, caulescent, appressed basifixed hairy throughout; Leaves, cauline, compound, odd pinnate, leaflets ±15-17, terminal leaflet not modified into tendril, stipules, entire, not lobed at base, not connate (slightly) connate on side opposite to petiole, leaflets, 11-12 mm. × 2-4 mm. wide, oblong, notched, terminal leaflet 7 mm. < uppermost pair 8 mm.; Inflorescence, raceme, arising from axils; Calyx, 4 mm., tube >> lobes,not inflated in fruit; Flower, zygomorphic, banner, 9 mm., wings (2), 9 mm., keel, 5.5 mm., <wings, not beaked; Style, 3 mm., glabrous, persistent; Fruit, 9 mm. × 4.5 mm., substipitate 1 mm., not inflated, compression lateral sparse appressed hairs. Described from Coll. No. 1148, 15 Jun 2015, and Coll. No. 1384, 1 June 2016.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also collected here: Ribes cereum, Prunus virginuana, Lupinus argenteus, Linum lewisii, Bromus japonicus, and Nassella viridula. Northernmost part of Apex Park, northeast corner, in grasslands on alluvial terrace just below foothill shrublands and the Rocky Mountain foothills scarp, 4.03 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2342. 10 Jun 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD UC UCR ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northwestern corner of Survey Field, 50 m east of Windy Saddle Park boundary at base of Lookout Mountain, near City of Golden water tank and site of former Lookout Mountain tramway, 2.25 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1148. 15 Jun 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56840 UCR265722 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1211. 1211. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Middle north slopes of North Table Mountain, above (south of) the North Table Loop trail, 3.9 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1211. 13 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060598 UC ) In grass and forbs on a small ridge. Northwest base of North Table Mountain, about 120 m. upslope of the North Table Loop, 3.5 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1384. 1 Jun 2016. ( COLO02348381 CS OBI83205 ) East side of North Table Mountain, near the Easley Road trailhead, on an old abanconed road just above North Table Loop, 3.7 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1625. 22 May 2017. ( EIU JCOS s.n. ) Moderately disturbed mixed grass prairie. Lowest slopes of North Table Mountain, along the Mesa Spur Trail, below power line, 460 m. south of W. 58th Avenue, 4.77 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1647. 1 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050029 JCOS s.n. UCR ) some seed pods collected. Tom Schweich 1763. 7/11/2019. One crown with stems emerging from an area 15 cm. diameter, small magenta flowers. Smooth brome-infested grasslands on the lower northwest slope of North Table Mountain, north from North Table Loop in the direction of Ramstetter Reservoir, 3.76 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1878. 24 May 2018. ( CAS ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, on mesa top in tall grass, widespread and abundant. South Table Mountain.13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 588. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD20839 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. Rather inconspicuous but widespread & abundant. S. Table Mt. On S. facing slope below mesa rim just W. of Quaker Rd. UTM: 842992 Loraine Yeatts 627. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00317917 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Among Poa compressa, Pediomelum tenuiflorum, and Artemisia campestris in what appears to be an old quarry road. East base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.44 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2103. 30 Jun 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI REGIS ) . .

Astragalus laxmannii Jacq. var. robustior (Hook.) Barneby & S. L. Welsh.  (Syn: Astragalus adsurgens Pall. ) Prairie Milkvetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm., caulescent, hairs dolabriform; Leaves, cauline, compound, leaflets, #17, 17 mm. × 5 mm. wide, elliptic, tip cuspidate, terminal leaflet jointed to rachis; Calyx, tube 6 mm. + lobes 5 mm. = 11 mm.; Flowers, 14 mm., whitish; Legume, more erect than flower (Described from Coll. No. 1400, 8 June 2016).

- Heritage Square, Gently sloping, S facing hillside, soil well drained, open grassy field with medium high grasses and many forbs. NE of excavation of Peabody Museum (Harvard U). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. H. D. Harrington 94. 5 Jul 1960. ( KHD12315 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as A. adsurgens . 1207. 1207. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 In grasses and forbs trailside. Southwest side of North Table Mountain, along City of Golden North Table Mountain Trail, 1.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1400. 8 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063961 OBI108942 ) Grassy slopes with Prinus americana and Rhus trilobata. Southwest slopes of North Table Mountain, 2 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1443. 22 Jun 2016. ( CAS UCR278004 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Dry terrace above Coal Creek, with Koeleria macrantha. Approximately 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93 to Plainview Road, 0.8 mi. generally north on Plainview Road to a high pressure gas line service road, about 215 m. east on the pipeline road. Tom Schweich 2809. 15 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, forming large, showy, rounded clumps on mesa rim and S facing slope below. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 599. 27 Jun 1984. ( COLO00309450 KHD20837 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, in showy patch. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 600. 27 Jun 1984. ( COLO00309443 KHD20836 ) . .

Astragalus parryi A. Gray.  Parry's Milkvetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1212. 1212. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 . .

Astragalus shortianus [Nutt. ex] Torr. & A.Gray.  Short's Milkvetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 10 cm., acaulescent; Leaves, compound, petiole, 50 mm., blade, 90 mm. × 37 mm. wide, leaflets, #13, 17 mm. × 10 mm. wide, terminal leaflet not a tendril, petiole, rachis, and leaflets with appressed stiff straight hairs; Inflorescence, not an umbel; Calyx, tube 6 mm. + lobes 4 mm., hairs similar; Flower, zygomorphic, banner 22 mm., wings 18 mm., clawed, keel, 22 mm., tip obtuse; Fruit, 35 mm. × 10 mm. wide, falcate, appressed stiff basifixed straight hairs (Described from Coll. No. 1826, 16 May 2018).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2581. 5/10/2022. .

- Kinney Run, Beside Kinney Run Trail, amongst Festuca saximontana Tom Schweich 1812. 4/27/2020. Three plants on a steep east-facing alluvial slope. Small hill between Kinney Run and Deadman Gulch near their junction, 2.86 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1826. 16 May 2018. ( COLO02347847 KHD00069188 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as A. cf. shortianus 1020. 1020. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1214. 1214. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, On top of the flat surface of a spoils pile from the basalt quarry to the west. Plant fragments which are consistent with A. shortianus. Southwest portion of the top of North Table Mountain, across the North Table Loop from a large basalt quarry, 2.2 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1405. 8 Jun 2016. .

- South Table Mountain, S Table Mt., along mesatop road to Castle Rock. Loraine Yeatts 41. 11 May 1984. ( CS81500 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, on S facing slope, realtively common, widespread. South Table Mountain.13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 538. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00327858 KHD20841 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, mesatop meadow in tall grass realtively common, widespread. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 586. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD20840 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, 2 plants in flower, no fruit, plus 1 vegetative, lower rocky slope. Tom Schweich 1816. 4/30/2020. . .

Colutea arborescens L.  Bladder Senna. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial shrub, to 2 m., woody below; Stem erect, unarmed; Leaves compound, odd-pinnate (with terminal leaflet); Leaflets, 11, 16 mm. × 12 mm. wide, notched at tip, glabrous above, sparsely appressed hairy below; Inflorescence a raceme, axillary, 9± flowers; Calyx, 5-merous, 5 mm. × 6 mm. dia., appressed hairy; Flowers, 19 mm., yellow, with dark markings; Banner, 10 mm.; Wings, 10 mm. × 4 mm., reduced in comparison to Lupinus; Keel, fully enclosing stamens and pistil, glabrous; Stamens, 10; Filaments, 9 fused, 1 free; Style, recurved; Fruit, inflated, bladder-like, 50 mm. × 22 mm., walls papery, color reddish fading to brown, base stalk-like; Seeds, reniform, flattened, 6 mm. × 4 mm. × 2 mm., brown, surface smooth; native to southern Europe (Described from Coll. No. 1066, 6 Oct 2014).

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Many plants in and around the surge basin north of Wyoming Street at Ridge Road, 2.3 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1066. 6 Oct 2014. ( UC2045776 UCR266093 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, 1/2 dozen shrubs growing on a steep bank at the base of the mountain. South Table Mountain, W side near 16th Street entrance. 13N 0481694E 4400317N. Stanley Smookler 41. 13 Jun 1992. ( KHD29566 ) . .

Dalea candida Willd.  White Prairie Clover. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Middle north slopes of North Table Mountain, above (south of) the North Table Loop trail, 3.9 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1212. 13 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060599 UCR267683 ) .

- South Table Mountain, On S facing slope below mesa rim, common and widespread South Table Mountain, on S facing slope below mesa rim of Quaker Road. 13N 0484200E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 628. 3 Jul 1983. ( KHD20829 ) . .

Dalea candida Willd. var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners.  White Prairie Clover. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southern "panhandle" part of the ranch, about in the middle, on a southeast-facing slope up to the ridge from the ephemeral stream, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2544. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Dalea purpurea Vent.  Purple Prairie Clover. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Open field in the northern portion of the survey field, 25 m north of the unnamed road to the water tank 1.96 km southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1197. 12 Jul 2015. ( CAS KHD00060600 UC UCR267677 ) .

- Heritage Square, On a gently sloping, S facing hillside; soil well drained ; in open grassy field. Near Golden?; 100 yds NE of Peabody Museum (Harvard) excavation. 13N 0481518E 4396062N Ernest H. Brunquist 95. 5 Jul 1960. ( CS37733 KHD12966 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Edge of brush across roadside gulley. Accidental collections with this one: Aegilops cylindrica and Alyssum simplex. Along the Mesa Top Trail (radio tower access road), 135 m. northwest of the tower, 3.3 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1501. 13 Jul 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063627 OBI83340 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1437. 7/26/2015. . .

Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh.  American Licorice. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Roadside Clear Creek Valley east of Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8392. 7 Jul 1942. ( COLO00333195 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, In the eastern panhandle, next to the creek. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2159. 6/29/2021. .

- North Table Mountain, 1241. 1241. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Thick vegetation along intermittent stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 67 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1222. 16 Jul 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00060601 OBI83189 UC UCR267454 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, along Quaker Road. 13N 0484233E 4400610N. Loraine Yeatts 742. 27 Jul 1983. ( KHD20930 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mixed grasses and forbs. Collected with Achillea millefolium, Astragalus flexuosus, Asclepias speciosa, and Medicago lupiulina. East base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.42 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2102. 30 Jun 2019. ( COLO2434710 CS JCOS s.n. KHD ) . .

Ladeania lanceolata (Pursh) A. N. Egan & Reveal.  (Syn: Psoralea lanceolata Pursh , Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb. ) Dune Scurfpea. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Golden City E. L. Green[e] 15 Jun 1872. ( COLO00350066 NY2621511 ) United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Railroad track. J. R. Churchill 28 Jul 1918. ( HUH2133609 ) . .

Lathyrus eucosmus Butters & H. St. John.  Bush Vetchling. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1248. 1248. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 few plants seen. East side of North Table Mountain, Golden. 13N 0483511E 4404596N. Janet L. Wingate 6804. 25 May 2001. ( KHD36699 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Habitat: Dry, open, moderately steep. Associated Taxa: Opuntia polycantha, Tragapogon spp., Artemesia frigida, A. ludoviciana, Oxybaphus linearis United States, Colorado, Jefferson, South Table Mesa. West slope, a prominent mesa located just east of the city of Golden and south of Clear Creek, which flows through Golden in an easterly direction towards the city of Denver. Denise Wilson, with Stanley Smookler 23 May 2009. ( CHIC13688 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; at base of E. facing short gully. Alpine ridge; tundra and boulder fields; full sun and wind exposure., South Table Mountain;, At base of E. facing short gully on W. side of Quaker Road. 13N 0484343E 4400376N. Loraine Yeatts 590. 27 Jun 1983. ( COLO00334581 KHD20926 ) On W facing slope S of Castle Rock; abundant and widespread. S Table Mt. Along trail. Mary E. Edwards 428. 1 Jun 1983. ( CS80061 ) . .

Lathyrus lanszwertii Kellogg var. laetivirens (Greene ex Rydb.) S. L. Welsh.  (Syn: L. laetivirens Greene ex Rydb. ) Aspen Pea. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, In grasses, also collected nearby: Actaea rubra, Barbarea vulgaris, and Gratiola neglecta. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, on the bank of an unnamed intermittent stream tributary to Bull Gulch, 22.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2503. 4 Jun 2021. . .

Lathyrus lanszwertii Kellogg var. leucanthus (Rydb.)Dorn.  (Syn: L. leucanthus Rydb. ) White Flower Pea. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Apex Canyon I. W. Clokey 3061. 25 May 1918. ( NY2575414 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as L. leucanthus Rydb. 1249. 1249. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, Hillside E of S facing gully on W. side of mesa. South Table Mountain. W. side of mesa. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Mary E. Edwards 425. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO 00335588 KHD20937 ) . .

Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.  Narrowleaf Birds Foot Trefoil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Juncus interior, Veronica anagallis-aquatica and Dianthus armeria. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2110. 1 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) . .

Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. argenteus.  Loosely Flowered Silver Lupine. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Characters observed while keying: Perennial > 1 dm, stem hairs appressed, leaves cauline, petioles 4-4.5mm, calyx spurred <= 1 mm, banner back hairy, keel upper margin ciliate distal half. Most of the Lupinus argenteus in Golden are var. argenteus.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also collected here: Ribes cereum, Prunus virginuana, Astragalus flexuosus, Linum lewisii, Bromus japonicus, and Nassella viridula. Northernmost part of Apex Park, northeast corner, in grasslands on alluvial terrace just below foothill shrublands and the Rocky Mountain foothills scarp, 4.06 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2341. 10 Jun 2020. ( COLO2434363 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Also collected here: Poa pratensis, Secale cereale, Linum lewisii, and Lithospermum arvense. Northwesternmost Golden, between Pine Ridge Road and Dakota Ridge, on a southwest-facing bank of Cressmans Gulch, 4.42 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2352. 12 Jun 2020. ( COLO2434140 OBI REGIS UCR ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Recovering from being browsed, i.e., early stems were bitten off. Southern portion of Survey Field, highest plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range (lowest slopes of Lookout Mountain), 2.45 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1636. 25 May 2017. ( CDA0050036 CS EIU KHD00065373 ) Mixed foothills shrubs and grasses, also seen or collected here: Toxicodendron rydbergii, Symphoricarpos rotundifolius, Senecio integerrimus, and Bromus japonicus. Southernmost edge of the Survey Field, adjacent to Stonebridge HOA lands, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.27 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2361. 20 Jun 2020. ( CAS KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- Heritage Square, Growing on gently sloping S facing hillside, well-drained sandy-loamy soil, open field. NE of peabody Museum archeological excavation, cir. 75 yards from it. T R70W S10. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 99. 8 Jul 1960. ( CS38364 KHD12637 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, United States, Colorado, Jefferson, Lookout Mountain near Golden City Th. Holm 15 Aug 1896. ( WIS298475 ) .

- North Table Mountain, var. argenteus assumed. 1074. 1074. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 var. argenteus assumed. 1257. 1257. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, North-facing grassy slope, 50 m south of the Mesa Top Trail, 150 m west of the east rim of North Table Mountain, 3.6 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1137. 9 Jun 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56843 UC UCR265983 ) Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, between the Tablerock Trail and North Table Loop, 4.0 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1208. 13 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060602 UC ) . .

Lupinus caudatus Kellogg var. argophyllus (A. Gray) S.L. Welsh.  (=Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. argophyllus (Gray) S. Watson) Kellogg's Spurred Lupine. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 1 m.; Leaves, cauline, petiole 35-40 mm., palmately compound, 44 mm. × 70 mm. wide, leaflets, 7-9, 36 mm. × 9 mm. wide, oblanceolate, veins 1, adaxial glabrate, abaxial appressed hairy; Inflorescence, well above the leaves, 25 cm. × 3.5 mm. wide; Pedicel, 3.5 mm., recurved, silky hairy; Calyx, silky hairy, lower lobe, 9 mm., upper lobe, 6 mm., spur, more a bump, ≤1 mm.; Banner, 9 mm., reflexed 2.5 mm from tip, folded tightly over wings, back hairy inside folds; Wing, 10 mm. × 5.5 mm. wide, claw, 1.5 mm. × 1 mm. wide; Keel, 10 mm., hairy on bottom, tip dark, recurved <3 mm. giving closed appearance; Style, glabrous; Stigma, small, 4-lobed. Described from Coll. No. 1675, 19 Jun 2018.

- Golden Reservoir, SE-facing slope, sandy soil. Lariat Loop Rd., 1 mi. NW of I-70, 1/4 mi. SW of Golden Reservoir, SW of Golden. T4S R70W S5. J Hutchison 15. 1 Sep 1996. ( CS82048 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Openings in ponderosa pine woodland. The collector was competing with the cows to collect these before the cows ate them all. Northernmost Jefferson County, jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, moderate slope above and on the north side of Bull Gulch, 23.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2169. 21 Jul 2019. ( CAS CIBO COLO2435410 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Among deep grasses and near the mouth of a minor ephemeral creek. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.1 mile north on Plainview Road, then 580 m. east northeast to the lowest terrace of Coal Creek. Tom Schweich, with Jerry Bader and Anthony Massaro 1675. 19 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065367 UCR ) . .

Medicago lupulina L.  Black Medick. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual herb, prostrate, to 1 cm. × 50 cm. wide; Leaves, compound, stipules, leaf-like, 6.5 mm., petioles, 11 mm., leaflets, #3, obovate, 5 mm. × 5-6 mm. wide, margin denticulate, middle leaflet extended beyond lateral leaflet on a petiolule; Inflorescence, compact axillary raceme, 8 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide; Sepals, 1 mm.; Flowers, 2 mm., color yellow; Fruit, unknown -- should be curved (Described from Coll. No. 1803, 7 May 2018).

- North Table Mountain, 1260. 1260. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Small yellow flowers on Mesa Top Trail. Eastern slope of North Table Mountain, just below the rim of the mesa, beside the Mesa Top Trail which is a former road, 3.83 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1803. 8 May 2018. ( CDA0052341 JCOS s.n. KHD00069148 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, S facing hillside, uncommon. South Table Mountain, above Quaker Road gate and belowhigh point on mesa. 13N 0484195E 4400351N. Mary E. Edwards 411. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD20939 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mixed grasses and forbs. Collected with Achillea millefolium, Erigeron tracyi, Heterotheca villosa, and Poa compressa. East base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.4 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2099. 30 Jun 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Medicago sativa L.  Alfalfa. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 miles north on Plainview Road, then 450 meters east northeast to a location just southeast of the original homestead. Tom Schweich 1686. 28 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050011 JCOS s.n. KHD00065410 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, mesa top at edge of S facing slope, widespread and common. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 680. 11 Jul 1983. ( COLO00342782 KHD20936 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, E facing slope, abundant along the edge fo trail. South Table Mountain, on Jefferson County Open Space land. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Mary E. Edwards 498. 1 Jul 1983. ( KHD20938 ) . .

Melilotus albus Medik.  White Sweet Clover. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1077. 1077. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1322. 1322. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Mixed grasses and forbs. Introduced. Not considered a noxious weed in Colorado. Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, beside the North Table Loop, 0.72 km. south of the Mesa Spur trailhead on W. 58th Avenue, 4.5 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1542. 18 Aug 2016. ( CDA0050043 JCOS s.n. KHD00063963 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, plants abundant South Table Mountain, along Quaker Road. near gate. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 649. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00343095 KHD20935 ) . .

Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.  Yellow Sweet Clover. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Grassy bank of gulch, also seen or collected here: Rumex acetosella, Linum lewisii, Lupinus argenteus, and Thelesperma megapotamicum. Northwesternmost Golden, between Pine Ridge Road and Dakota Ridge, on a southwest-facing bank of Cressmans Gulch, 4.42 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2360. 12 Jun 2020. ( CS ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1323. 1323. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Rocky Mountain Front Range, northwest quadrant of North Table Mountain, a lava-capped mesa of Denver Formation, along the side of Mesa Top Trail also the road to the radio towers, 3.3 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1694. 29 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065365 UCR ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 miles north on Plainview Road, then 450 meters east northeast to a location just southeast of the original homestead. Tom Schweich 1687. 28 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065368 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, on mesa rim, extremely abundant and widespread. South Table Mountain, along Quaker Road. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 639. 3 Jul 1983. ( KHD21268 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mixed grasses and forbs. Collected with Aegilops cylindrica, Erigeron tracyi, Nassella viridula, and Poa compressa. East base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Rudge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Rudge into Golden, 6.4 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2093. 30 Jun 2019. ( CAS COLO2434686 JCOS s.n. KHD ) Middle section of hogback, about half way up the slope. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2365. 8/10/2021. . .

Oxytropis lambertii Pursh.  Purple Locoweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, acaulescent, mostly dolabriform hairs (one arm much shorter than the other); Leaves, basal, pinnately compound, leaflets #17, terminal leaflet present; Inflorescence, raceme, peduncle 30 cm., pedicels very short; Bracts, 7 mm. × 1.6 mm. wide, green, lanceolate; Calyx, tube 7 mm. + lobes 4 mm. = 11 mm.; Flower, zygomorphic, various shades of magenta to purple, banner, 17 mm., wings, 16 mm., keel, 13 mm., blades united enclosing stamens, recurved beak; Stamens, #10, diadelphous (Described from Coll. No. 1385, 1 June 2016).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Grassy, northwest-facing slope. Lower, eastern edge of the Survey field, 250 m. northwest of the Deadman Gulch undercrossing of US Hwy 6, 2.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1429. 15 Jun 2016. ( CAS CS KHD00063601 OBI83329 UCR277999 ) A collection of O. lambertii by Edward L. Greene on May 1, 1870 is the first known plant collection from Golden (PBRU35080). Above the watercourse locally named "Kinney Run," between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, 190 m. northwest of Kinney Run Trail, 3.17 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Very near the boundary of the Colorado School of Mines Survey Field. Tom Schweich 2046. 2 Jun 2019. ( CDA0052285 REGIS ) .

- Golden, Golden, Colorado E. L. Greene 1 May 1870. ( PBRU35080 ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 1773. 7/23/2019. .

- Lookout Mountain, On rocky soil derived from granite and schist. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). On small mesa on the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6650. 5 May 1962. ( COLO00859777 ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. J. Reseigh 1. 2 Jun 2000. ( CS80216 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1087. 1087. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1272. 1272. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Northwest base of North Table Mountain, about 120 m. upslope of the North Table Loop, 3.5 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1385. 1 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063954 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Open gentle slope with grasses and forbs, lightly grazed in 2016. 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 450 m. southwest upslope.15.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1416. 10 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063611 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, on mesa top along road, occasional. South Table Mountain, along road to Castle Rock. 13N 0482315E 4400397N. Loraine Yeatts 901. 6 Jun 1984. ( CS79990 KHD21101 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. Rocky hillside. Relatively common & widespread. S. Table Mt. N. of Quaker Rd. gate. UTM: 843999. Mary E. Edwards 414. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO 00346965 ) . .

Oxytropis sericea Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray.  White Locoweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, Sandy soil, occasional. Front Range, Golden, South Table Mountain, just East of Castle Rock summit. 13N 0482075E 4400443N. Stanley Smookler 58. 16 Jun 1993. ( KHD30086 ) . .

Pediomelum tenuiflorum (Pursh) A. N. Egan.  (Syn: Psoralea tenuiflora Pursh , Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb. ) Slimflower Scurfpea. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 3277. 6/19/2023. .

- Golden, 987. 987. Plains base of Lookout Mt. Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8102. 3 Jul 1941. ( COLO00350645 ) United States of America, Colorado, Golden. N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY2621918 ) .

- Heritage Square, open field ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 1. 14 Aug 1959. ( CS23962 ) .

- Kinney Run, Mostly disturbed grassland at the base of a bank constructed for houses, also seen here: Andropogon gerardii. West side of Kinney Run, near the houses of Stonebridge HOA between Deadman Gulch and Tripp Ranch, near an unnamed ephemeral stream draining Apex Park into Kinney Run, 2.56 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2413. 31 Jul 2020. ( CAS CDA0053774 COLO2433936 UCR ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Psoralea t. 1109. 1109. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as Psoralea t. 1284. 1284. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, 0.76 km southeast of the Mesa Spur Trailhead in 58th Avenue, 4.58 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1509. 22 Jul 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063628 OBI83336 UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, on S facing slope below mesa rim, extremely abundant and widespread. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 696. 16 Jul 1983. ( KHD21100 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. E. facing slope; common. S. Table Mt. On Jefferson County Open Space land. UTM: 862999 Mary E. Edwards 502.1 17 Jul 1983. ( COLO00350546 ) . .

Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.  (=Pediomelum tenuiflorum (Pursh) A. N. Egan) Slimflower Scurfpea. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Dry alluvial terrace above watercourse. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 215 m. east along the north side of an ephemeral stream; 15.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1459. 27 Jun 2016. ( CAS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063621 ) . .

Robinia pseudoacacia L.  Black Locust. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1115. 1115. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, only place seen on flat mesa top. South Table Mountain, along E-W road, near rim at SW corner. 13N 0483249E 4400360N. Loraine Yeatts 1112. 14 Oct 1984. ( KHD21099 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, on flat mesa top near rim at SW corner. South Table Mountain, along E-W road. 13N 0483249E 4400360N. Peter G. Root 8323. 17 Jul 1983. ( COLO00351510 CS81650 KHD21098 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, determination tentative. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2672. 5/17/2022. . .

Securigera varia (L.) Lassen.  (Syn: Coronilla varia L. ) Purple Crownvetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial shrub, to 1 m. × 3 m. dia.; Leaves, cauline, alternate, stipules, 3 mm. × 0.6 mm., strap-shaped, sessile or nearly so, compound, leaflets, #21, 9 mm. × 2.7 mm. wide, oblong, tip mucronate; Inflorescence, axillary umbellate clusters, peduncles, 25 mm., Pedicels, 2.5 mm., Calyx, conical, tube 2.5 mm. + lobes 0.5 mm.; Flowers, white to pink, banner 4 mm. + 2 mm., wings, 6 mm., keel, 9 mm.; Fruit, erect, 19 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, ridged. (Described from Coll. No. 1526, 5 August 2016.)

- Mount Vernon Canyon, Disturbed ground. On bank above I-70, W of Morrison exit. 13N 0483476E 4396050N. Berta Anderson 962. 22 Aug 1977. ( KHD29767 ) .

- North Table Mountain, Introduced. Lower slopes on the south side of North Table Mountain, 330 m. south southeast of the USBR monument designated “North Table,” 1.22 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1526. 5 Aug 2016. ( COLO02347979 EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063631 OBI ) . .

Thermopsis rhombifolia (Pursh) Richardson.  Prairie Thermopsis. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Mount Falcon, foothills of the Front Range, W of Denver. Carol Dawson 11 May 1989. ( KHD27937 ) . .

Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt. ex Pursh) Nutt. ex Richardson var. divaricarpa (A. Nelson) Isely.  (Syn: Thermopsis divaricarpa A. Nelson ) Spreadfruit Goldenbanner. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2524. 4/29/2022. .

- Lookout Mountain, On rocky soil derived from granite and schist. On small mesa on the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6651. 5 May 1962. ( COLO00859785 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as T. divaricarpa 1140. 1140. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as T. divaricarpa 1298. 1298. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Large patch in meadow, visited by large bumblebees. Lower part of Cottonwood Canyon, 285 m. northwest of Neighborhood Access trailhead at Ridge Road and Ulysses Way, 2.89 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1347. 20 May 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063925 UCR278793 ) Large patch in meadow, visited by large bumblebees. On the other side of the creek from my Coll. No. 1347 of the same taxon. Lower part of Cottonwood Canyon, 285 m. northwest of Neighborhood Access trailhead at Ridge Road and Ulysses Way, 2.89 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1348. 20 May 2016. ( CAS OBI83325 UC ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Small ridge between two watercourses. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 335 m. north of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1375. 29 May 2016. ( COLO02348480 EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063931 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. Mesatop meadow; widespread in large, showy patches. S. Table Mt. UTM: 845995. Loraine Yeatts 475. 10 May 1983. ( COLO00352096 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, around lava boulders on flats above mesa rim, widespread in large, showy patches. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 497. 16 May 1983. ( KHD21105 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Along the top of “Tin Cup Ridge,” the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 5.4 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1360. 21 May 2016. ( COLO02348522 JCOS s.n. KHD00063930 UC ) . .

Trifolium L.  Clover. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 2561.4 7 Jul 2021. . .

Trifolium hybridum L.  Alsike Clover. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 50 cm., sprawling-ascending; Leaves, cauline, petiole to 90+ mm., stipules, to 25 mm., entire, acute, leaf compound, ternate, leaflets, 3, 20 mm. × 16 mm. wide, attached at a single point, margin serrate, generally glabrous, scant hairs along distal margins; Inflorescence, flowers in heads, peduncles, 55-95 mm., heads 22 mm. diameter, many flowers, bracts inconspicuous (1 mm.); Calyx, tube 1 mm. + lobes 2 mm.; Corolla, 7 mm. Described from Coll. No. 1683, 28 Jun 2017.

- Lookout Mountain, Golden: Lookout Mountain. Earl L. Johnston 765.1 4 Jul 1915. ( RM482741 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 miles north on Plainview Road, then 450 meters east northeast to the original homestead location. Tom Schweich 1683. 28 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050012 JCOS s.n. KHD00065407 UCR ) . .

Trifolium pratense L.  Red Clover. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, erect, to 50 cm., hairs not hooked at tips; Stem, spreading hairy; Stipules, 21 mm. × 5 mm. wide, connate, scarious with several green nerves; Leaves, ternately compound, leaflets, 38 mm. × 20 mm. wide, margins slightly wavy tip short mucronate (easier to see on young leaves), both sides long wavy hairy; Heads, sessile, subtended by stipules and a pair of leaves, many flowers; Fruit, unknown. Introduced. (Described from Coll. No. 1458, 27 June 2016.)

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, On the edge of a spring-fed swale close to an ephemeral stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 200 m. east along the north side of an ephemeral stream; 15.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1458. 27 Jun 2016. ( KHD65720 ) On the bank of a small stream that has been diverted to water a terrace above Coal Creek. High plains above Rocky Flats, west 1.7 mi. on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, generally north 1.0 mi. on Plainview Road, then 360 m. east to a small stream, 19.4 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2122. 6 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052298 JCOS s.n. OBI UCR ) . .

Trifolium repens L.  White Clover. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Juncus bufonius, Prunella vulgaris, and Alopecurus carolinianus. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, muddy places beside flowing water diverted through former clay pit, 22.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2143. 13 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052305 CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) . .

Vicia L.  Vetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2752. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Vicia americana Willd.  American Vetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 30 cm.; Stem, not winged; Leaves, stipules, 3-4 mm. × 10-15 mm. wide, reduced above, lobed, not connate, nectary 0; cauline, compound, odd-pinnate, leaflets #6-8, + simple or 2(4)-forked tendril; Inflorescence, raceme, 4-5 flowered, pedicel 17 mm.; Flowers, zygomorphic, 14-20 mm., petals, ±white to blue distally, banner sometimes pink at point of inflection; Style, round, ring of hairs below stigma; Legume, stipe 5 mm. + body 20-32 mm. × 3-4 mm. wide + persistent style 2 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1387, 1 June 2016, and Coll. No. 1394, 1 June 2016). Specimens with fewer flowers per raceme and forked tendrils are determined variety minor.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1872. 5/26/2020. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Variety minor if infraspecific names are to be applied. Southern part of Survey field, bottom of northwest-facing bank of an unnamed watercourse, 2.47 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1884. 28 May 2018. ( CDA0052357 COLO02347854 CS KHD00069146 ) .

- Golden, Slopes and plains. [Determined variety minor.] Near Golden. J. H. Ehlers 7993. 18 May 1940. ( COLO00362020 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Edge of open ponderosa pine woodland at break in slope. Variety minor if infraspecific names are to be applied. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2084. 17 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1304. 1304. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 In grass and small shrubs below the trail. [Variety minor if infraspecific names are to be applied.] Southwest side of North Table Mountain, along City of Golden North Table Mountain Trail, 2.5 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1394. 8 Jun 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063958 OBI83201 UCR277986 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, [Variety americana if infraspecific names are to be applied.] Small canyon draining the northwest side of North Table Mountain, about 160 m. upslope of the North Table Loop, 3.5 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1387. 1 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063956 UC ) Same as Coll. No. 1387. [Variety americana if infraspecific names are to be applied.] Northwest side of North Table Mountain, southwest-facing slope above canyon, on the edge of the disturbed construction area for the underground water tank and 80 m. west of the Mesa Top Trail, 3.5 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1390. 1 Jun 2016. ( CAS OBI83204 UCR277978 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, meadow; very common in patches on flat areas of mesa above and below rim. South Table Mountain, meadow just N. of junction of Quaker Road and Golden Hills Road. 13N 0484145E 4398323N. Loraine Yeatts 596. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD21104 ) USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, S. Table Mt., Jefferson County Open Space M ary Edwards 435. 12 Jun 1983. ( CS81651 CS81653 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. E. facing slope; very common along trail with grasses. . S. Table Mt. On Jefferson County Open Space land. UTM: 862999 Mary E. Edwards 496. 1 Jul 1983. ( COLO 00360693 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, [Variety minor if infraspecific names are to be applied.] Lowest east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.73 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1857. 23 May 2018. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00069147 UC ) . .

Vicia ludoviciana Nutt.  Louisiana Vetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, S facing steep open slope, loose scree soil, relatively common in grass. South Table Mountain, under Castle Rock. 13N 0481991E 4400335N. Loraine Yeatts 1195. 13 May 1985. ( CM332463 COLO00362269 KHD21712 ) . .

Vicia villosa Roth.  Hairy Vetch. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, herb, sprawling through the smooth brome, to 50 cm.; Leaves, compound, stipules, 13 mm. × 3 mm. wide, 2-lobed, petiole, 0, blade, 75 mm. × 28 mm. wide, leaflets, #13-15, 20 mm. × 4 mm. wide, linear-elliptic, terminal leaflet a tendril, forked, #3-4, hairs, straight; Inflorescence, raceme, secund, flowers, #±20; Calyx, tube 3 mm. + lobes 4 mm., narrow, hairs simple; Flower, zygomorphic, white to dark blue, banner, 16 mm., reflexed ¾, wings, 14 mm., clawed, dark blue, keel, 11 mm., tip obtuse; Style, ring of hairs below stigma, 0.6 mm.; Fruit, (immature) 5 mm. × 0.8 mm wide, lanceolate, glabrous. (Described from Coll. No. 1875, 24 May 2018.)

- Apex Gulch, Also collected here: Berteroa incana, Potentilla recta, and Verbascum thapsus. This area was extensively collected by E. H. Brunquist in 1959-1960 during the Peabody Museum excavation at Magic Mountain. Terrace on the north bank of Apex Gulch, between Fire Station 4 and the Kinney Run Trail bridge, 5.73 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2130. 8 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Golden, Big patches. On roadside banks. Just outside Golden (South?).13N 0481338E 4398763N. Berta Anderson 897. 21 May 1977. ( KHD24160 ) Roadside. At junction of Highways 6 and 58, W. of Golden. 13N 0479757E 4400338N. Janet L. Wingate 1677. 21 Jun 1982. ( KHD1271 ) .

- Heritage Square, open gnd near Apex Ck, ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 77. 26 Sep 1959. ( CS23960 ) In creek bed. Within 1/8 mile SW of Peabody Museum (Harvard U.) archeological project. Growing cloe to Apex Creek. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Noah Springs 77. 26 Sep 1959. ( KHD13240 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Smooth brome-infested grasslands on the lower northwest slope of North Table Mountain, just off North Table Loop in the direction of Ramstetter Reservoir, 3.67 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1875. 24 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069145 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, In fine, sandy soil of dry open field. Front Range, Golden, South Table Mt., W. side of S. Table Mt. at base near 18th St. trailhead. 13N 0481976E 4400382N. Stanley Smookler 59. 16 Jun 1993. ( KHD30051 ) .

Fagaceae

Quercus gambelii Nutt.  Gambel's oak. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park, East-central Apex Park, part-way up the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, along a social trail in a small canyon, 5.21 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2391. 17 Jul 2020. ( CAS COLO2433902 JCOS s.n. UC ) .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, North side of gulch, partial shade of apple tree. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2421. 9/1/2021. Near top of ridge on north-facing slope above an unnamed gulch, the largest of several that join to flow through the Stonebridge HOA, about half way up the initial scarp of the Front Range, 4.69 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2738. 1 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, Colorado, Jefferson, Near Golden. Elizabeth (Sodie) Zimmerman 10 Sep 1968. ( MOR61430 ) .

- South Valley Park, Also collected here: Mertensia lanceolata, Scutellaria brittonii, Collinsia parviflora, and Toxicoscordion paniculatum. Between the Coyote Song Trail and the sandstone cliffs on the east side of the park, 4.81 km. west northwest of Chatfield Farms, Denver Botanic Garden. Tom Schweich 2288. 20 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

Fumariaceae

Corydalis aurea Willd.  Scrambled Eggs. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Grassy slopes. Tom Schweich 1597. 4/27/2018. .

- Golden, Golden City J. Meehon 30 Nov 1870. ( KANU220749 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2742. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, Rocky open slopes above the trail. Small plants here, one larger plant in the basalt rim of the mesa. On the City of Golden North Table Mountain trail, just below the southwest rim of North Table Mountain, 1.9 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1318. 22 Apr 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063906 UCR277960 ) Small colony growing amongst rocks and shrubs, primarily Ribes cereum at this location. City of Golden open space, lower south slope of North Table Mountain, just above the overflow parking lot, 1.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2026. 25 Apr 2019. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Dry moderately steep hillside cluttered with latite-rock float. Occasional to scattered. East side of North Table Mountain in city of Golden, accessed from Easley Rd to Fairmount Trailhead, Jeffco open space. Site is located at he end of unmarked trail on north bank of moderately steep ravine, 2-3 miles NW from the trailhead. Stanley Smookler 216. 6 May 2000. ( KHD18023 ) Two plants at base of boulder. Tom Schweich 1465. 4/12/2016. .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. Near bottom on SW facing steep, boulder covered slope, under Hackberry & Mt. Mahogany; only a few plants seen; wth Scrophularia & Mertensia. S. Table Mt. Below Castle Rock. UTM: 818003 Loraine Yeatts 1193. 13 May 1985. ( COLO00367177 ) E side of mesa on E facing slope above open space trailhead and below rimrock cliff; in clay on boulder strewn slope, often against boulders in open shrub community; with Rhus aromatica ssp. trilobata, Atriplex canescens and Acrolasia albicaulis, Alyssum This has never appeared on this site before, and is evidently introduced , Front Range,South Table Mt. 13N 0486167E 4399948N. Loraine Yeatts 4861. 12 May 2003. ( COLO00925149 KHD4381 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, near bottom of SW facing steep, boulder covered slope, under Hackberry and Mountain Mahogany, only a few plants seen. South Table Mountain, below Castle Rock. 13N 0482052E 4400328N. Stanley Smookler 1192. 7 May 1985. ( KHD21741 ) . .

Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.  Earthsmoke. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Slope above creek. Very few plants here, but more on the north bank of Clear Creek, cf., my Coll. No. 2484. On east bank of Tucker Gulch near the City of Golden Tucker Gulch Trail between 1st Street and 7th Place, 1.51 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2480. 27 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

Gentianaceae

Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinners.  (Syn: Eustoma russellianum (Hook.) Griseb. ) Showy Prairie Gentian. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00370189 ) . .

Frasera speciosa Griseb.  (Syn: Swertia radiata (Kellogg) Kuntze ) Elkweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Open meadows. Tom Schweich 1676. 4/18/2019. Western portion of ranch, along unnamed stream tributary to Bull Gulch, about mid way between railroad and the gulch. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2149. 6/4/2021. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Five rosettes here, a few others seen. Tom Schweich 1615. 5/31/2018. in bloom Tom Schweich 2912. 7/12/2022. .

- Mount Falcon Park, Northeast slope, grassy edges of ponderosa pine woodland. Tom Schweich 1426. 6/1/2015. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Collected only four flowers and two leaves because this was a single plant out on the lone prairie. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.3 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 190 m. east of Plainview Road, 100 m. north of creek. Tom Schweich 1122. 28 May 2015. ( KHD56973 ) Tom Schweich 1436. 7/26/2015. Limited plant parts collected, only one plant in bloom in this foothill prairie location. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 950 m. northeast past the old homestead to the northeast corner of the open space; about 16.3 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1840. 17 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. UC UCR 289027 ) About twelve plants seen, about half of which will bloom this year. Openings in grassy, recently burned, ponderosa pine woodland, about 520 meters northeast of Plainview. Tom Schweich, with Matt Schweich 1084. 25 Apr 2015. ( Not collected, immature. ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich 1831. 5/4/2020. . .

Gentiana affinis Griseb.  (Syn: Pneumonanthe oregana (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Greene ) Pleated or Rocky Mountain Gentian.. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Central portion of ranch, in grasses, east-facing slope, edge of Ponderosa pine woodland. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2426. 9/7/2021. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2536. 29 Jun 2021. ( Sterile, discarded. ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Open grasslands in the highest part of the park. Found, with increasing density, from Plainview Road up to the Union Pacific railroad tracks. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 750 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1283. 28 Aug 2015. ( JCOS s.n. ) Open grasslands in the highest part of the park. Found, with increasing density, from Plainview Road up to the Union Pacific railroad tracks. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 825 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1284. 28 Aug 2015. ( KHD00062055 UCR267481 ) Tom Schweich 1454. 8/28/2015. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 35 meters southwest on the slope above the road. Tom Schweich 1761. 1 Sep 2017. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00065166 ) .

Geraniaceae

Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Her. ex Aiton.  Hemlock-leav'd Crane's-bill. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, South side of an alluvial hill near the center of the Survey Field, 2.22 km, south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1790. 24 Apr 2018. ( CAS KHD00069144 UCR ) .

- Golden, Weed of disturbed ground. Golden, 1100 10th Street. 13N 0480626E 4400454N. Jim Ratzloff 22 Apr 1976. ( KHD11607 ) .

- Heritage Square, open gnd ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T4N R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 7. 14 Aug 1959. ( CS23944 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Margin of a small meadow in saddle between hogback and flatiron. Very wet. Collected with Veronica arvensis and V. biloba. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2063.3 6 Jun 2019. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1316. 1316. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Colorado Noxious Weed List C. Southeast-draining canyon on the south side of North Table Mountain, near intersection of social trail and North Table Loop, 1.85 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1342. 12 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063927 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, below mesa edge; with open cover on almost bare clay, abundant. South Table Mountain, below mesa edge W. of Quaker Road. 13N 0484218E 4400408N. Loraine Yeatts 345. 28 Feb 1983. ( KHD20705 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, S facing slope below mesa edge, abundant. South Table Mountain, below mesa edge just W. of Quaker Road. 13N 0484218E 4400408N. Loraine Yeatts 469. 2 May 1983. ( COLO00380964 KHD20706 ) . .

Geranium caespitosum James.  Pineywoods Geranium. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Around the edges of a thicket of Crataegus succulenta, Prunus americana, and Rhus trilobata. East-central corner of park where multiple unnamed gulches join before flowing through Stonebridge HOA, 4.42 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2427. 19 Aug 2020. ( CDA0053777 EIU JCOS s.n. ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northwestern corner of Survey Field, 50 m east of Windy Saddle Park boundary at base of Lookout Mountain, near City of Golden water tank and site of former Lookout Mountain tramway, 2.25 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1149. 15 Jun 2015. ( ? JCOS s.n. KHD56841 UCR265723 ) Nearby shrubs or forbs are Rhus trilobata, Lupinus argentea, and Rosa acicularis var. sayi. Also collected here: Castilleja integra and Lithospermum incisum. Southern part of the Survey Field, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.23 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2366. 20 Jun 2020. ( CDA0053753 CS REGIS UC ) .

- Golden Reservoir, SE-facing slope, sandy soil. Lariat Loop Rd., 1 mi. NW of I-70, 1/4 mi. SW of Golden Reservoir, SW of Golden. T4S R70W S5. J Hutchison 1. 1 Sep 1996. ( CS82051 ) .

- Heritage Square, Growing in shade, among rocks about 10 yards from stream. 1/2 mile W and SW of Peabody Museum (Harvard U.) archaelogical project. Alittle W. of the E. end of shallow canyon of Apex Creek. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Joe Friedlander & Ernest H. Brunquist 110. 16 Jul 1960. ( KHD11632 ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. collina. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, 60 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2173. 23 Jul 2019. ( COLO2434249 KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00381970 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1057. 1057. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1240. 1240. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 65 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1226. 16 Jul 2015. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00061510 OBI83190 ) On the bank of a small ephemeral stream (that was running on this particular day). High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 555 meters a little north of west along a small ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1725. 27 Jul 2017. ( COLO02348092 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00065327 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Many large clumps to 2' high; corolla pink with red veins. S Table Mt. In gully which drains E. toward Quaker Rd. Loraine Yeatts 677. 11 Jul 1983. ( CS81505 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, common in drainage at head of S. facing gully. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Mary E. Edwards 422. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD20855 ) . .

Geranium richardsonii Fisch. & Trautv.  Richardson's Geranium. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, herbaceous, green & photosynthetic, to 60 cm.; Leaves, simple, palmately lobed, into 5-7 lobes, largest 44–57 mm. × 87–96 mm. wide, petioles 17–19 mm.; Inflorescence (cymules!) 2-flowered; Pedicels, 9–15 mm., hairs topped with purple glands (per Taylor, 2010); Flowers, open, radial, bisexual, in 5×n parts; Perianth, 2 whorls; Petals, 5, free, hairy ≤½ adaxial surface, 15 mm. × 7 mm. wide, white; tips rounded; Nectaries, not wooly or lanate (per TJM2 & Aedo, 2012), but few small straight hairs, without tuft of hairs on top; Stamens, 10, 2×petals; Ovary superior; Pistil 1; Stigmas, (in fruit) 3–4 mm.; Mericarp with basal callus (Described from Coll. No. 1014, 22 July 2013).

- Lookout Mountain, Golden: Lookout Mountain. Johnson, with Hedgecock 783. 26 Jul 1917. ( RM468066 ) .

Grossulariaceae

Ribes aureum Pursh.  Golden Currant. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Coll. No. 1319, 4 May 2016: Perennial shrub, to 1 m.; Stem, unarmed; Leaves, fascicled, broadly ovate, 29 mm. × 22 mm. wide, lobes 3, obtuse; Hypanthium, 9 mm., bright yellow; Sepals, petaloid, 5 mm.; Petals, 2.5 mm.; Ovary, 2 mm.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Common here, on the bank of ephemeral stream, with Prunus americana and Prunus virginiana; one frog heard croaking. A northeast corner of the north parcel where several ephemeral streams merge before flowing through the Stonebridge HOA enroute to Kinney Run, 4.45 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2278. 18 May 2020. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Kinney Run, Among deep grasses, forbs, and a few shrubs. Small alluvial terrance between the streambeds of Kinney Run and Deadman Gulch, 2.8 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1822. 16 May 2018. ( CAS COLO02348183 KHD00069199 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00384834 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1112. 1112. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, In a protected little rock enclosure, southeast aspect, more along the trail above. Along the lower portion of the Golden Cliffs Trail, about 150 m. from the parking lot and trailhead,1.4 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1319. 4 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063904 UCR277962 ) Tom Schweich 1464. 4/12/2016. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, One shrub in pile of rocks in an otherwise open grassy field. The pile of rocks may be artificial given the proximity of the original homestead. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 530 m. northeast past the old homestead, about 15.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1834. 17 May 2018. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00069200 OBI UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; along stream; SW facing gully. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484096E 4400293N. Janet L. Wingate 2372. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00384982 KHD13181 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in major S facing gully with flowing water, on steep E facing slope near gully bottom Wild Plum and Chokecherry thicket; occcasional. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483173E 4400498N. Loraine Yeatts 486. 16 May 1983. ( KHD20704 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Along the social trail, north end of the hogback. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2382. 8/10/2021. .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich 1823. 5/4/2020. . .

Ribes cereum Douglas.  Wax Currant. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1802. 4/21/2020. Tom Schweich 1876. 5/26/2020. .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, south side of the canyon, i.e., north-facing slopes, along the Welch Ditch, in bed of the now unused ditch, 2.28 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2450. 5 May 2021. ( Golden ) Also collected nearby: Rhus trilobata, Cercocarpus montanus, Cotoneaster lucidus, Rubus deliciosus and Prunus virginiana. Mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, south side, on the Welch Ditch above Clear Creek, at the mouth of a large gulch, 2.34 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2462. 19 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Growing with Rubus deliciosus. Northwest corner of the Survey Field, near Lookout Mountain Road, 1.9 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1605. 13 May 2017. ( CDA0050061 COLO2299774 CS KHD ) .

- Golden, Rocky slope of Hog Back. Near Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8072. 16 May 1941. ( COLO00388959 ) Upper slopes. Front Range, Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8084. 31 May 1941. ( COLO00388967 ) Golden. Will C. Ferril 18 May 1901. ( COLO 00385526 ) .

- Heritage Square, In rocky round soil, apparently not very fertile. Most of the others of this species not yet in bloom. On N side of Apex Creek canyon wall, well above creek, about 1 mile from the Dig. T R70W S10. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist and H. D. Harrington 85. 17 Apr 1960. ( CS37499 KHD10016 ) .

- Kinney Run, Among deep grasses, forbs, and a few shrubs. Small alluvial terrance between the streambeds of Kinney Run and Deadman Gulch, 2.8 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1823. 16 May 2018. ( CAS COLO02348175 KHD00069203 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On rocky soil derived from granite and schist, on small mesa. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). On small mesa on the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6654. 5 May 1962. ( COLO 00861567 COLO00861575 ) .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1649. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1113. 1113. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1348. 1348. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Rocky outcrops on the toe of a landslide. West slopes of North Table Mountain, along the City of Golden's North Table Mountain Trail, about 0.7 km south from North Table Loop, and 2.3 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1092. 30 Apr 2015. ( CAS OBI82126 UCR265981 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Along the eastern boundary fence. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 660 m. east northeast; about 15.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1844. 17 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069202 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; near mesa edge above S. facing slope, abundant and widespread. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 476. 10 May 1983. ( COLO00389254 KHD20703 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; W. facing slope just below mesa edge at head of minor gully; abundant and widespread. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 700. 16 Jul 1983. ( KHD20931 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, In shrubs above the grassland. Middle east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.83 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1867. 23 May 2018. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00069201 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich 1824. 5/4/2020. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2657. 5/17/2022. .

Hydrangeaceae

Jamesia americana Torr. & A. Gray.  Fivepetal Cliffbush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Southwest portion of ranch, along unnamed stream tributary to Bull Gulch, north bank, forested. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2145. 6/4/2021. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 1781. 5/31/2018. Also collected nearby: Senecio spartioides, Solidago nana, and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1.70 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 60.1 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2236. 16 Sep 2019. ( CAS KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Unknown 4 Jul 1922. ( KHD2075 ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. J. Reseigh 3. 2 Jun 2000. ( CS80217 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; only known location on mesa; on steep N. facing slope against base of vertical seeping 50 ft. cliff, in shrubby thicket. Front Range, S. Table Mt. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 2230. 8 May 1990. ( KHD28295 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on steep N. facing slope against base of vertical seeping 50 ft. cliff, in shrubby thicket; only known location on mesa. (Collection date estimated from Colls. No. 2393 and 2397.) South Table Mountain, Front Range. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 2395. 18 Jun 1990. ( COLO00404632 KHD28290 ) .

Hypericaceae

Hypericum perforatum L.  Common St. John's Wort. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Treated in family Clusiaceae by Ackerman (2015). Hypericaceae retained at rank of Family by APG IV.

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep forest duff in ponderosa pine woodland, with Collomia linearis, Eriogonum umbellatum, Lappula occidentalis, and Campanula rotundifolia. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest corner near the railroad tracks, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2153. 13 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. ) Highest prairie at edge of ponderosa pine woodland. Heavily grazed by cattle. Also collected here: Symphyotrichum laeve. Colorado Noxious Weed List C. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, north segment of parcel, south side of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2221. 29 Aug 2019. ( CAS COLO2433530 KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Colorado Noxious Weed List C species. Northern part of top of North Table Mountain, just east of the radio tower, 3.3 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1229. 20 Jul 2015. ( CDA0050041 JCOS s.n. KHD00061520 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Adjacent to intermittent stream. Colorado Noxious Weed List C species. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 102 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1250. 27 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00061519 UC UCR267473 ) .

Lamiaceae

Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.  American Dragonhead. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 297. 25 Jun 1878. ( UTC11413 UTC11414 ) . .

Lycopus americanus W. P. C. Barton.  American Bugleweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, In tall grass in a slightly marshy area Somewhat resembles a nettle. A mint without an odor. 30 yards west of the archeological project of Peabody Museam (Harvard Univ.). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 137. 19 Aug 1960. ( CS38398 CS95014 KHD11911 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Growing in banks of ephemeral creek, below a small reservoir. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 860 m. west of Plainview Road, nearing the railroad tracks at the top of the park. Tom Schweich 1287. 28 Aug 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD61517 UCR267484 ) Streamside. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 655 meters a little north of west along a small ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1721. 28 Jul 2017. ( CAS JCOS s.n. OBI ) . .

Marrubium vulgare L.  Horehound. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, Some plants growing in partial shade and others in an unshaded field in medium high grass; growing in patches. About 150yards E. of archaelogical project of peabody museum harvard. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 128. 2 Aug 1960. ( CS38194 KHD11921 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1259. 1259. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; at base of seeping cliff near mesa rim; locally abundant. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483300E 4399500N. Loraine Yeatts 637. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00431015 CS81656 KHD20826 ) United States, Colorado, Jefferson County, S Table Mt., Steep slopes at SW base of Castle Rock Peter G. Root 8311. 1 Jul 1983. ( CS132224 GREE32953 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Tom Schweich 1756. 6/30/2019. . .

Mentha arvensis L.  (Syn: Mentha canadensis L. ) Wild Mint. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb; Stem erect; Internodes visible; Leaves ±equal in size upward; Infloresence axillary clusters distributed along stem; Calyx 5-lobed, radially symmetrical, lobes and tips equally hairy; Flowers radial, 3 mm; Stamens exserted, fertile 4; Style exserted (Described from Coll. No. 718, 20 Nov 2011).

- Apex Gulch, Growing in wet soil at very edge of Apex Creek. Collected about 3/4th miles from the archaelogocal project of peabody Museum (Harvard U.), W. by SW of it (about 3/4th mile), at very edge of Apex Creek. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Dilli Pirrotta, with Ernest H. Brunquist 116. 22 Jul 1960. ( CS37849 KHD11940 ) .

- Golden, Railroad ditch in bluffs. Near Golden. Lois S. Ehlers 675. 10 Aug 1922. ( RM469234 ) Foot hills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 526. 2 Aug 1878. ( CS37495 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, In mud with a little flowing water, also collected here: Gratiola neglecta and Juncus ensifolius. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwestern portion of the ranch, in an unnamed drainage that is tributary to Bull Gulch, 1.11 km. northwest of the main gate, 22.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2749.1 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1261. 1261. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, In dense vegetation beside intermittent stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 75 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1224. 16 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00061509 UC ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 610 meters a little north of west along a small ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1722. 28 Jul 2017. ( CAS CDA0052326 EIU029807 JCOS s.n. OBI124852 UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; at head of NE facing gully; small patch in running water. South Table Mountain; overlooking Rollins Hills Country Club. 13N 0484100E 4400300N. Loraine Yeatts 1091. 18 Sep 1984. ( KHD20617 ) . .

Mentha spicata L.  Spearmint. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1078. 1078. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Monarda fistulosa L.  Wild Bergamot. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, This area was extensively collected by E. H. Brunquist in 1959-1960 during the Peabody Museum excavation at Magic Mountain. M. fistulosa was also collected at that time. Terrace on the north bank of Apex Gulch, between Fire Station 4 and the Kinney Run Trail bridge, 5.74 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2134. 8 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052302 COLO2434231 CS REGIS ) .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1880. 5/26/2020. Tom Schweich 1935. 6/10/2020. Moderate northwest slope along an elk trail on the south side of the gulch; also collected here: Achillea millefolium. South side of an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.50 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2554. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northern portion of the Survey Field, 2.1 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1201. 12 Jul 2015. ( KHD00061512 ) .

- Golden, roadside. Golden, Roadside near Golden. 13 0480565E 4400448N. Glenn Stiles, with Maxy Pope 11 Jul 1924. ( KHD11946 ) .

- Heritage Square, Tall grass in open field. growin with grasses Lactuca scariola, Schrophularia lanceolata, Thermopsis, etc. About 175 yards south by southwest of archeological excavation of Peabody Museam (Harvard). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. E.H. Brunquist, with H.D. Harrington 102. 8 Jul 1960. ( CS38367 KHD11970 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1634. 7/6/2018. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Damp places among ponderosa pine woodland. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, a little southwest of the clay pit and adit, 22.1 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2145. 13 Jul 2019. ( CIBO EIU JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 2915. 7/12/2022. .

- North Table Mountain, 1081. 1081. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1265. 1265. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Rocky Mountain Front Range, north slope of North Table Mountain, a lava-capped mesa of Denver Formation, just below the rim, 3.7 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1697. 29 Jun 2017. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00065383 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1434. 7/26/2015. Tom Schweich 1435. 7/26/2015. Bottom of a watercourse with tall willows; frequently occupied by resting elk. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.5 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 260 m. north, 15.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1977. 13 Jul 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069149 OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, Occasional, On S facing slope near seep; w/ Rosa sayi, Asclepias speciosa, Solidago missouriensis, Conium maculatum on border of Padus virginiana ssp. melanocarpa thicket; locally common but only place seen on mesa. A lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. Front Range, S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation; On South facing slope near seep. 13N 0484000E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 3041. 19 Aug 1991. ( COLO 00432765 KHD29292 ) . [ COLO449215 is determined var. menthifolia. ]

- Windy Saddle Park, Growing in poison ivy. Southeastern Windy Saddle Park, west of and above the Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, 2.31 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1245. 24 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00061511 UC UCR267462 ) . .

Monarda pectinata Nutt.  Plains Beebalm. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 25 cm., erect; Stem, hairs retrorse; Leaves, cauline, opposite, petiole 7 mm. + blade 35 mm. × 8 mm. wide, ovate-lanceolate, pinnate veined, margin serrate, gland-dotted; Inflorescence, axillary clusters; Corolla, 14 mm., upper lip prominent, color cream. Described from Coll. No. 1236, 20 Jul 2015.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Southeast facing rocky slope, with Rhus trilobata, Heterotheca villosa, Aristida purpurea, and Bromus tectorum. Towards the middle of the Apex Park north parcel, lower portion of Rocky Mountains foothill scarp, on a small rocky promontory overlooking an unnamed gulch, 4.39 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2349. 10 Jun 2020. ( JCOS s.n. OBI ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Several inconspicuous plants in grasslands. Northern portion of North Table Mountain, 160 m northeast of radio tower, 3.4 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1236. 20 Jul 2015. ( KHD00061513 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; clay substrate; S. side of high point above gully; 3 plants seen. South Table Mountain; 1st major N. facing gully E. of Castle Rock. 13N 0483140E 4400680N. Loraine Yeatts 1472. 24 Jun 1987. ( KHD25151 ) . .

Nepeta cataria L.  Catnip. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm.; Stem, square, hispid; Leaves, opposite, petiole, 8 mm., blade, 40 mm. × 19 mm. wide, reduced above, deltoid-chordate, margin, crenate, abaxial densely hispid, rather than tomentose per Ackerfield (2015), tip, acute; Inflorescence, flower clusters arising from axils, flowers pedicillate; Calyx, lobes sharply acute but lacking spines or bristles; Corolla, 2-lipped, white (Described from Coll. No. 2214, 29 August 2019).

- Apex Gulch, Bank of the creek. Bank of Apex Creek, within 1/2 mile of the east end of the canyon. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 70. 26 Sep 1959. ( CS37495 KHD27975 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Grindelia squarrosa, Heterotheca foliosa, Pericome caudata, Senecio spartioides, and Urtica dioica. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, among boulders on the south side of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2214. 29 Aug 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1383. 1383. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; at head of N. facing gully; large patch in running water. South Table Mountain; overlooking Rollin Hills Country Club. 13N 0484100E 4400300N. Loraine Yeatts 1080. 18 Sep 1984. ( CS81653 CS81654 KHD20857 ) . .

Prunella vulgaris L.  Common Selfheal. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, At edge of small creek; also collected here: Dianthus armeria, Heterotheca villosa, Potentilla recta, and Veronica anagallis-aquatica. Also Coll. No. 2144, about 550 m. northwest where the creek is diverted through the former clay pit. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2112. 1 Jul 2019. ( KHD ) Also collected here: Juncus bufonius, Trifolium repens, and Alopecurus carolinianus. Also Coll. No. 2112 about 550 m. southeast along a small natural stream. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, muddy places beside flowing water diverted through former clay pit, 22.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2144. 13 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052306 CIBO JCOS s.n. UCR ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing in running water at the junction of two small ephemeral streams. Southern rim of North Table Mountain, adjacent to North Table Loop, head of unnamed canyon draining southeast to Clear Creek, 1.84 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1449. 22 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063986 UCR278008 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 16.25 km north northwest of Golden, 1.8 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 315 m. southwest of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1294. 9 Sep 2015. ( REGIS ) On the edge of a spring-fed swale close to an ephemeral stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 200 m. east along the north side of an ephemeral stream; 15.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1457. 27 Jun 2016. ( CAS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063979 OBI83326 ) . .

Salvia pratensis L.  Meadow Clary. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Deadman Gulch, Likely garden escapee. Along Deadman Gulch (Kinney Run), between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, on a bank of the creek, 3.24 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2424. 17 Aug 2020. ( COLO2434033 KHD ) . .

Salvia reflexa Hornemann.  (Syn: S. lanceolata Rydb. [unpub.] , S. lanceolata Willd. [illeg.] , S. trichostemmoides Pursh ) Lanceleaf Sage. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Rolling plains. Base of Front Range, Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8329. 20 Sep 1941. ( COLO00434449 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Plants branching laterally after being eaten. Outside edge of a small outwash gravel bar, a few meters west of Plainview Road; 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road; 15.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1566. 28 Sep 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063822 ) .

- South Table Mountain, In roadbed gravel on S Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa. Rare. S. Table Mountain. Along E. side of Quaker Rd. 13N 0484836E 4398675N. Loraine Yeatts 767. 7 Aug 1983. ( KHD20861 ) . .

Scutellaria brittonii Porter.  Britton's Skullcap. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2594. 5/10/2022. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Edge of borrow pit in reddish soil. High plains below Lookout Mountain (Rocky Mountain Front Range), about 225 meters northwest of the intersection of Fox Hollow Lane with Eagle Ridge Drive, 2.38 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1631. 25 May 2017. ( KHD00065496 ) .

- Deadman Gulch, Southeast-facing slope, most dense in and around Rhus trilobata shrubs. Slightly above the watercourse locally named “Kinney Run,” between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, 50 m. northwest of Kinney Run Trail, 3.17 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2042. 2 Jun 2019. ( CS KHD REGIS UC ) .

- Heritage Square, Gentle sloping, S. facing hillside. Unshaded; in stony, dry, well-drained soil. N. and a little E. of the Dig. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 91. 27 May 1960. ( CS37652 KHD12063 ) .

- Kinney Run, Small, dense colony. East-facing alluvial slope of a small hill between Kinney Run and Deadman Gulch, 2.86 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1825. 16 May 2018. ( COLO02348274 UCR ) Tom Schweich 1841. 5/15/2020. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Central portion of ranch, base of railroad embankment, openings in ponderosa pine and douglas fir. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2432. 9/7/2021. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 0.8 km. west southwest of the intersection of County Roads 126 and 550, 46.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1912. 31 May 2018. ( CAS KHD00069150 OBI ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1290. 1290. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Moderate slope above rock outcrop. Lower Cottonwood Canyon on southeast side of North Table Mountain, about 260 m. northwest of the Neighborhood Access trailhead at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Way, 2.9 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1352. 20 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063808 ) Also collected here: Senecio integerrimus, Ellisia nyctelea, Boechera fendleri, Delphinium carolinianum virescens, Potentilla pensylvanica, Viola nuttallii, &c. In a nearly closed depression on the toe of an ancient landslide. Northern part of park, along an informal horse trail, 6.24 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2486. 2 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Relatively dry terrace on south side of small creek, in open prairie, lightly grazed in some recent years. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO 72 from CO 93, 1.1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then approx. 75 m. east. Tom Schweich 2076. 10 Jun 2019. ( OBI ) .

- South Valley Park, Openings in Gambel oaks. Also collected here: Quercus gambelii, Mertensia lanceolata, Collinsia parviflora, and Toxicoscordion paniculatum. Between the Coyote Song Trail and the sandstone cliffs on the east side of the park, 4.81 km. west northwest of Chatfield Farms, Denver Botanic Garden. Tom Schweich 2291. 20 May 2020. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on S. fcing slope below mesa edge in clay with little cover; realtively common. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200ER 4399300N; Loraine Yeatts 579. 16 Jun 1983. ( CS85525 KHD20701 ) .

Linaceae

Linum lewisii Pursh.  (Syn: Adenolinum lewisii (Pursh) A. Löve & D. Löve ) Prairie Blue Flax. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also collected here: Ribes cereum, Prunus virginuana, Astragalus flexuosus, Lupinus argenteus, Bromus japonicus, and Nassella viridula. Northernmost part of Apex Park, northeast corner, in grasslands on alluvial terrace just below foothill shrublands and the Rocky Mountain foothills scarp, 4.04 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2340. 10 Jun 2020. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD UCR ) .

- Clear Creek, Clear Creek. Will C. Ferril 16 Jun 1903. ( COLO 00439570 ) Moist. Clear Creek. Denver. Will C. Ferril 16 Jun 1903. ( COLO00439604 ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. Verbatim Coordinates: T5S R70W. J. Reseigh 22. 2 Jun 2000. ( CS80209 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1073. 1073. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1254. 1254. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, On S facing slope. Extremely common & widespread. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. Table Mt. Just W of Quaker Rd. below mesa rim. UTM: 842993 Loraine Yeatts 508. 24 May 1983. ( COLO00439711 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; gently sloping meadow near mesatop; extremely abundant and widespread. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484100E 4399600N. Mary E. Edwards 410. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD21135 ) . .

Linum perenne L.  (Syn: Adenolinum perenne (L.) Rchb. ) Blue Flax. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Weber & Wittmann (2012) distinguish between L. perenne and L. lewisii with the character of heterostyly in which some plants have styles longer than stamens and others with styles shorter than stamens. They apply homostyly to L. lewisii noting that the styles and stamens are approximately equal. My plants (Coll. No. 1383) consistently have styles longer than stamens. The key in Ackerfield (2015), based on plant structure and overall shape is not helpful because of the range of characters observed with this collection.

- North Table Mountain Park, On the edge of a small hill. Northwest base of North Table Mountain, about 110 m. upslope of the North Table Loop, 3.5 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1383. 1 Jun 2016. ( CAS CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063951 OBI83206 UC UCR277980 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Habitat: abundant and widespread. USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, S Table Mt., on S-facing slope below mesa edge. Loraine Yeatts 498. 16 May 1983. ( CS85533 ) . .

Linum pratense (Norton) Small.  Meadow Flax. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Shoulder of ridge, southeast aspect. Tom Schweich 2982. 19 Jun 2023. ( Golden ) .

Loasaceae

Mentzelia Blazing Star. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, On an artificial slope inside the basalt quarry. Top of North Table Mountain, in basalt quary on west side, 2.1 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1742. 15 Aug 2017. . .

Mentzelia albicaulis (Douglas ex Hook.) Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray.  (Syn: Acrolasia albicaulis (Douglas) Rydb. , Bartonia albicaulis Douglas ex Hooker ) White-Stem Blazing Star. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, 15-20 cm., taproot; Leaves, basal and cauline, deeply pinnately alternately lobed to mid-rib; Bract lanceolate, 6 mm., entire or 3-lobed, green, not conspicuous, not concealing fruits; Corolla petals free, 5-6 mm. × 2.0-2.5 mm. wide, with orange base and yellow tip; Style, 2.8 mm.; Fruit cylindric-obconic (Sect. Trachyphytum), 15-20 mm. × 2.5 (4.0) mm. wide, curved 30°-80°(130°); Seeds in 4 above mid-fruit, angular, 1.3 mm. × 0.7 mm. × 0.5 mm., dark brown to black in age, seed coat cells domed on seed surface edges, seed coat cells flattened away from edges (Described from Coll. No. 390, 427, and 958).

- North Table Mountain, The brush is mostly Prunus americanus, with some Prunus virginiana, Rhus trilobata, and Cercocarpus montanus. Heavy brush and boulders on steep southwest slope of North Table Mountain, above the spring, but below the headscarp of an ancient landslide, 1.87 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2515. 18 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, In heavy clay; growing under Cercocarpus montanus shrubs with Lappula redowskii, Alyssum minus, Astragalus drummondii. Common from base of slope to base of Castle Rock. in Mt. mahogany comm. & on barren clay. Denver formation. Front Range, Golden, S. Table Mt., near base of mesa above 16th st. on steep SW facing slope. Lava capped mesa. UTM: 81760E 00360N Loraine Yeatts 3298. 21 Jun 1992. ( COLO00442202 ) Growing in Cercocarpus montanus shrubland. West side of S. Table Mt. Stanley Smookler 42. 13 Jun 1992. ( COLO00442079 ) . .

Mentzelia dispersa S. Watson.  (Syn: Acrolasia dispersa (S. Watson) Davidson ) Bushy Blazing Star. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; W. facing boulder strewn slope at edge of assoc. taxa community; rare, only 3 plants locally. South Table Mountain, just below Castle Rock. 13N 0481900E 4400400N. Loraine Yeatts 3297. 21 Jun 1992. ( KHD29553 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on open area of W. facing steep slope (20 -30° gradient) below Castle Rock ca. 0.75 of the way up from the base of Table Mt. In thin rocky, pebbly & sandy soil; only a few plant locally. With Acrolasia albicaulis. South Table Mountain; 0.75 of the way up from the base of Table Mt. 13N 0481900E 4400400N. Stanley Smookler 43. 13 Jun 1992. ( COLO00442822 KHD29552 ) . .

Mentzelia multiflora (Nutt.) A. Gray.  (Syn: Nuttallia multiflora (Nutt.) Greene ) Adonis Blazing Star. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, dry part of ckbed Growing with Ambrosia, Eriogonum, Rosa, Clematis, and grass. 1/2 mile west by southwest of Archeological excavation of Peabody Museum (Harvard U.), near east end of shallow canyon of Apex Creek.. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 106. 16 Jul 1960. ( CS38394 KHD13353 ) . [ CS38394 is determined Mentzelia multiflora; KHD13353 is determined M. sinuata. ]

- Clear Creek Canyon, On roadside bank. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Clear Creek Canyon about 1½ mile west of Tunnel No. 1, Route 6. Hansford T. Shacklette 11 Aug 1969. ( COLO00859132 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Open gravelly slopes below railroad tracks. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, 1.11 km. west northwest of the main gate, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2743.1 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00444307 ) . .

Mentzelia nuda (Pursh) Torr. & A. Gray.  (Syn: Nuttallia nuda (Pursh) Greene ) Bractless Blazing Star. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Location has been subject to highway, drainage, and housing construction. It appears naturalized here, if not native. Also on the banks of Church Ditch nearby. 240 m northeast of the intersection of US 6, CO 58 and CO 93, east of and overlooking the altered course of Magpie Gulch. Tom Schweich, with Ian Albaladejo 1059. 28 Aug 2014. ( UC2045780 UCR266869 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1262. 1262. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 . .

Mentzelia speciosa Osterh.  (Syn: Nuttallia speciosa (Osterh.) Greene ) Plains Blazing Star. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1079. 1079. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- South Table Mountain, S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. facing slope just W. of Quaker Rd. below mesa rim; several plants scattered on 1980 burn site. 13N 0484293E 4398527N. Loraine Yeatts 652. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00444976 CS90252 KHD21136 ) [ KHD21136 is determined M. speciosa, whereas COLO418677 and CS90252 are determined M. nuda. ] .

Lythraceae

Lythrum salicaria L.  Purple Loosestrife. Weed: CO DofA, List: A. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, N. side of road along bank of dith, ground muddy. Colorado Route 58 between Golden and I-70. 13N 0484448E 4402393N. Stanley Smookler 2. 28 Jul 1985. ( KHD21608 ) .

Malvaceae

Malva neglecta Wallr.  Common Mallow. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, In the eastern panhandle, near the northern boundary and top of the slope. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2162. 6/29/2021. . .

Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.  Cowboy's Delight. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Only one seen. Tom Schweich 1854. 5/18/2020. Tom Schweich 1939. 6/10/2020. Across the top of a small alluvial ridge, also here: Artemisia dracunculus, Helianthus pumilus, Xanthisma spinulosum, Alyssum simplex, Bromus tectorum, and Hesperostipa comata. Near the north border with Stonebridge HOA, 220 m. west southwest from the corner, 4.47 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2792. 10 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, North-facing grassy slope. Uncommon, rarely seen, and solitary. High plains between US Hwy 6 and Lookout Mountain, about 290 m. west of the Deadman Gulch undercrossing of US Hwy 6, 2.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1433. 15 Jun 2016. ( CS UCR278003 ) Tom Schweich 3284. 6/19/2023. Tom Schweich 3287. 6/19/2023. .

- Deadman Gulch, Open east-facing grassy slopes. Uncommon, only one seen here, two more 165 m. northwest (Coll. No. 1433). High plains between US Hwy 6 and Lookout Mountain, about 140 m. west of the Deadman Gulch undercrossing of US Hwy 6, 2.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1424. 15 Jun 2016. ( KHD00063998 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1133. 1133. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1295. 1295. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Most dense along disturbed trail sides, the roots of this one extended under the trail. Highest prairie mixed with foothill shrubs, also collected nearby: Aegilops cylindrica, Hesperostipa comata, Lithospermum occidentale, Linaria dalmatica, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Lower southwest slopes of North Table Mountain, along the lower portion of the City of Golden North Table Mountain trail, 1.95 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2053. 4 Jun 2019. ( OBI REGIS UC ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, 4 plants, flowers just beginning to open. Tom Schweich 1609. 5/24/2018. Lower northeast slopes of North Table Mountain, on North Table Loop, near the Neighborhood Access Trail on West 53rd Drive. Tom Schweich 1649. 1 Jun 2017. ( CAS CDA0050028 JCOS s.n. KHD00065370 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on steep clay slope with sparse grass; occasional and widespread. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 598. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD21137 ) In wet meadow. S. Table Mt. Loraine Yeatts 613. 29 Jun 1983. ( CS79993 ) .

Montiaceae

Claytonia lanceolata Pallas ex Pursh.  Lanceleaf Springbeauty. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( CM439107 COLO00618587 ) . .

Claytonia rosea Rydb.  Rocky Mountain Springbeauty. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Well drained fertile soil, some specimens shaded by shrubs. About 1/4 mile W by SW from Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University) dig; well above Apex Canyon Creek on S side. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 84. 17 Apr 1960. ( CS37503 KHD2406 ) .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1806. 4/21/2020. In deep forest duff, mixed douglas fir and ponderosa pine forest, and shrubs. On an old trail, north of and below the Grubstake Trail, 4.85 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2249. 25 Apr 2020. ( CDA0053722 COLO2433696 CS JCOS s.n. ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Growing out of duff in what will be a small thicket. More seen on open slopes above, with Berberis. One pair opposite leaves, 2 sepals, 5 petals, 5+ stamens, stigma multifid. Tom Schweich 1072. 12 Mar 2015. ( Very few, not collected. ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Slope under ponderosa pine. Tom Schweich 1674. 4/18/2019. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, near the northern edge of the property and the Boulder County boundary, grassland in a ponderosa pines woodland, 23.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2027. 26 May 2019. ( COLO2434751 OBI REGIS ) Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south parcel, grassland with a few ponderosa pines, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 2020. 24 Apr 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 39522. 2 Apr 1911. ( KHD6965 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, East to northeast-facing grassy slope. Along the North Table Loop, southeast side of North Table Mountain, approximately 0.5 km west of the Neighborhood Access Trail trailhead at Ridge Road and Ulysses Avenue, 2.6 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1312. 12 Apr 2016. ( CAS CS JCOS s.n. KHD00064105 OBI83161 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Widely scattered among grassy areas in recently burned Ponderosa pine woodland. Common across a wide area but never in dense clusters. Just north of Plainview Road, 2.1 miles by road north of the intersection of Plainview Road and Colorado State Highway 72, Coal Creek Canyon Road. Tom Schweich 1076. 23 Mar 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56960 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; N facing gully; on slope at head of gully under dense cover; locally sbundant but not found on E, S or W slopes. South Table Mountain, first N facing gully E of Castle Rock. 13N 0483180E 4400850N. Loraine Yeatts 1387. 23 Apr 1987. ( COLO 00619726 KHD24515 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Northern part of ridge, both sides of social trail, open east-facing slope in grasses and forbs, below mountain mahogany lining the top of the ridge, 4.6 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1567. 20 Mar 2017. ( EIU ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Steep east-facing slope, numerous plants around edges of Rhus aromatica shrubs. Lower slopes of Lookout Mountain, hillside above Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, 2.23 km southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1307. 9 Apr 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00064106 UC UCR277957 ) Tom Schweich 1822. 5/4/2020. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2644. 5/17/2022. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2648. 5/17/2022. . .

Claytonia rubra (T. J. Howell) Tidestrom.  Red-Stem Springbeauty. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annuals to 7 cm., glabrous; Leaves, reddish in maturity, basal, petiole to 18 mm., blade trullate to rhomboid, 9 mm. × 9 mm. wide, cauline, a single pair, connate on one side; Flowers, 4 mm., pink; Seeds, 1.5 mm. × 1 mm. wide, shiny black, dimpled (Described from Coll. No. 2291.1, 20 May 2020).

- Deer Creek Canyon Park, Habitat: Douglas fir/ponderosa pine forest. Slope near trail. Associated Species: Osmorhiza berteroi, Mahonia repens, Pseudotsuga douglasii. Notes: Abundant on slope into drainage. USA, Colorado, Jefferson, Deer Creek Park, drainage into Deer Creek, E of Deer Creek Rd and S of Deer Creek. Audrey Boag, with Janet L. Wingate 6 Jul 2017. ( KHD65953 ) USA, Colorado, Jefferson, Deer Creek Park, Deer Creek drainage, SW of Denver, Jefferson County Open Space. Janet L. Wingate 9288.2 30 May 2012. ( KHD24526 ) Habitat: Ravine, N facing moist slope, shady USA, Colorado, Jefferson, Dear Creek Park, Jefferson County Open Space, Meadowbrook Trail. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0473082E 4376021N Oscar O. Otto 15 May 1996. ( KHD39523 ) Habitat: Locally common mostly in open areas, especailly along trail side, at edge of dense Scrub Oak habitat with mountain Mahogany and Snowberry. Coarse sandy soil derived from Fountain Formation. USA, Colorado, Jefferson, Deer Creek Canyon Open Space. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0473082E 4376021N Stanley Smookler, with Linda Senser 93. 10 May 1995. ( COLO619908 KHD39530 ) .

- South Valley Park, Openings in Gambel oaks. Also collected here: Quercus gambelii, Mertensia lanceolata, Scutellaria brittonii, Collinsia parviflora, and Toxicoscordion paniculatum. Between the Coyote Song Trail and the sandstone cliffs on the east side of the park, 4.81 km. west northwest of Chatfield Farms, Denver Botanic Garden. Tom Schweich 2291.1 20 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) . .

Phemeranthus parviflorus (Nutt.) Kiger.  Sunbright. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich 1572. 6/12/2017. In gravel beside the Rimrock Trail, near the top of North Table Mountain. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2385. 8/13/2021. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Muddy flat with sheet flow water. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.0 mile north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1689.1 28 Jun 2017. ( KHD00065581 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. In gravelly lava rock pockets on flat lying bedrock rim. Local population of 30-40 plants & only seen on mesa; with Paronychia jamesii, Artemisia frigida. Front Range, S. Table Mt. Bedrock rim at head of only N facing gully on N side of mesa. UTM: 830E 004N Stanley Smookler 31 Sug 1990. ( COLO00623421 ) Habitat: A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in gravelly lava rock pockets on flat lying bedrock rim at head of only N. facing gully on N side of mesa; only place seen on mesa. Colorado, Jefferson, South Table Mountain, Front Range 39.75556 -105.21 Stanley Smookler 25. 31 Aug 1990. ( KHD28959 ) .

Myrsinaceae

Lysimachia ciliata L.  Fringed Loosestrife. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm.; Leaves, cauline, opposite, petiole, 12 mm., sparsely long ciliate, blade, 72 mm. × 26 mm. wide, lanceolate, glabrous, margin minutely ciliate; Inflorescence, axillary, flowers borne singly on long pedicels; Pedicel, 30 mm.; Sepals, #5, 4 mm.; Petals, #5, 7 mm. × 6 mm. wide, free ≥½length, yellow; Stamens, #5, alternate; Filaments, 2 mm., attached near base; Anthers, 2 mm.; Ovary, superior; Style, #1, 3 mm., lengthening to 4 mm. at maturity; Fruit, 3 mm. × 3 mm. dia., globose, bluish. Described from Coll. No. 1723, 28 Jul 2018.

- Apex Gulch, In wet soil along stramside floodplain below trail & steep bank. Open willow canopy;Precambrian gneiss substrate; two large patches locally. Front Range, Apex Gulch. 13N 0484320E 4394676N. Loraine Yeatts, with Dick Yeatts. 4270. 8 Jul 1999. ( KHD33740 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Moist woods on mountain. Golden, CO: Lookout Mountain.. Earl L. Johnston, with ? Hedgcock 786. 26 Jul 1917. ( RM460418 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, In the bank of a small stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 610 meters a little north of west along a small ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1723. 28 Jul 2017. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00065329 UC UCR ) In the bottom of a small ravine with a trickle of runnng water; frequently used by resting elk. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.5 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 260 m. north, 15.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1977.2 13 Jul 2018. ( COLO02347466 CS OBI ) .

Nyctaginaceae

Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.  Snowball Sand Verbena. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Waste places. Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8393. 7 Jul 1942. ( COLO00454439 ) . .

Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl.  (Syn: Oxybaphus linearis (Pursh) B. L. Robinson ) Narrowleaf Four O'Clock. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 1 m.; Stem, ascending through brush, glabrous below; Leaves, cauline, alternate, sessile, 90 mm. × 5 mm. wide, linear; Involucre, 15 mm., hairs with pale crosswalls; Flowers, 3 per involucre; Fruit, 4 mm. × 2.2 mm., obovate, ribs 4, hairy. Described from Coll. No. 1273, 30 Jul 2015.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, On the edge of trail, usually single plants, widely dispersed, many inflorescences have been eaten. About half way up the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, near the south edge of the restricted area, 5.1 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2381. 17 Jul 2020. ( KHD ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon, Rocky soil. On US 6, Clear Creek canyon by Tunnel No. 1. Hansford T. Shacklette 5905. 27 Jun 1959. ( COLO529431 ) .

- Heritage Square, open gnd ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 25 Aug 1959. ( CS23862 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Oxybaphus l. 1086. 1086. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as Oxybaphus l. 1273. 1273. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Emerging from brush below the trail. Southwestern slope of North Table Mountain along the North Table Mountain trail (a City of Golden trail), 1.63 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1273. 30 Jul 2015. ( KHD00060596 ) Widely scattered; collected with Andropogon gerardii. South side of North Table Mountain, below Climbing Access Trail near the top of the slope; 260 m. southeast of the USBR monument designated “North Table,” 1.38 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1525. 5 Aug 2016. .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on steep E. facing roadcut; uncommon. South Table Mountain; along Quaker Road. 13N 0484200E 4399300N. Loraine Yeatts 769. 7 Aug 1983. ( COLO00456525 KHD21175 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Small bedrock hillock, just above the soccer fields. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2363. 8/10/2021. . .

Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill.  (Syn: Allionia nyctaginea Michx. , Calymenia nyctaginea (Michx.) Nutt. , Oxybaphus nyctagineus (Michx.) Sweet ) Heartleaf Four O'Clock. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Deadman Gulch, Riparian, also seen or collected nearby: Clematis ligusticifolia, Crataegus succulenta, Epilobium hirsutum, Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. hesperium, and Arrhenatherum eliatus. On the bank southwest side above the creek in Deadman Gulch (Kinney Run), above US Highway 6 and just below Eagle Ridge Drive, 3.43 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2442.1 28 Aug 2020. ( CAS CDA0053780 KHD UCR ) .

- Kinney Run, Beside Deadman Gulch, also euphemistically called Kinney Run, along Illinois Street between US Highway 6 and the Fossil Trace Golf Club, 2.16 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1963. 7 Jul 2018. ( COLO KHD00068920 OBI170738 UC ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower east branch of the Rimrock Trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2389. 8/13/2021. .

- South Table Mountain, Gently sloping grassland meadow above minor drainage with Psoralidum tenuiflorum, Anisantha tectorum, Alyssum parviflorum,Cylindropyrum cylindrica, Chondrosum graciin zone lining lower part of sloping drainage bank between Prunus americana thickets; with Clayey silt and sand of Piney Creek alluvium. South Table Mountain; NREL property, outwash of gully leading to mesa rim. 13N 0485500E 4398942N. Loraine Yeatts, with Maureen O'Shea Stone 4609. 28 Jun 2001. ( COLO00573923 KHD37024 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2679. 10 Aug 2021. ( Discarded. ) .

Oleaceae

Fraxinus americana L.  White Ash. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1054. 1054. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Ligustrum vulgare L.  Privet. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Introduced.

- Apex Gulch, Shaded, equable habitat. This area was extensively collected by E. H. Brunquist in 1959-1960 during the Peabody Museum excavation at Magic Mountain. L. vulgare was not collected at that time. Terrace on the north bank of Apex Gulch, between Fire Station 4 and the Kinney Run Trail bridge, 5.74 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2135. 8 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052303 COLO2435345 JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

Onagraceae

Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub.  (Syn: Epilobium a. L , Epilobium angustifolium L var. intermedium ) Fireweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00461079 ) . .

Circaea alpina L.  Small Enchanter's Nightshade. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Locally abundant. With Pinus ponderosa on hillsides, P. menziesii, P. tremuloides, A. aceroides, R. idaeus in drainage; plants rhizomatous, forming carpets in wet ground at edge of trickling water. Front Range, N. trending side drainage of Apex Gulch originating above, on ridge leading to Mother cabrini Shrine. 13N 0479840E 4395600N. Loraine Yeatts 3597. 24 Jul 1994. ( COLO00462523 KHD40700 ) .

- Golden, Mts wet land United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Golden Earl L. Johnston 258. 7 Jul 1917. ( NY3276987 ) . .

Epilobium L.  Willowherb. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 1 dm, glabrous; Leaves opposite, to 3 cm, 1 cm wide; Ovary inferior; Sepals 4, 3 mm; Petals 4, white to rose; Stamens 2 x 4 = 8, unequal; Stigma entire (Described from Coll. No. 690.1, 8 Nov 2011).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Growing on islands of moss amid flowing water, also collected here, Erythranthe floribunda, and Juncus bufonius. On the bedrock of an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.55 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2561.1 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Epilobium brachycarpum C. Presl.  Autumn Willow Herb. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Coll. No. 1040, 15 Sep 2013, characters observed while keying: Late-season annual, from taproot, to 1 m, not glandular; Leaves, opposite at base, alternate above, stipules 0, petiole 4 mm + blade 46 mm × 6 mm wide, folded along mid-rib, toothed, glabrous; Flowers, parts in 4s; Sepals, 4.5 mm, deciduous after flowering; Hypantheum, 13 mm; Petals, 9.5 mm, notched; Ovary inferior; Stamens, in 2 unequal whorls of 4; Seeds, 1.3 mm, hair tufted, bug eaten.

- Heritage Square, In open, well-drained grassy field. About 350 yards W. of Peabody Museum (Harvard University) archaeological project. 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 35. 20 Aug 1959. ( CS23920 KHD1204 ) Disturbed roadside. US 40 at Heritage Road, on the old entrance to Heritage Square shopping area. 13N 0482009E 4395777N. Jennings, William F., with C.L. Crawford 1340. 27 Aug 2001. ( KHD36990 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Grindelia squarrosa, Heterotheca foliosa, Pericome caudata, Senecio spartioides, and Nepeta cataria. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, among boulders on the south side of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2218. 29 Aug 2019. ( CIBO COLO2433514 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Relatively moist area, but not quite a wetland. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 860 m. west of Plainview Road, nearing the railroad tracks at the top of the park. Tom Schweich 1286.1 28 Aug 2015. ( KHD00061540 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 100 meters west in a small watercourse above the road. Tom Schweich 1772. 1 Sep 2017. ( CAS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00065403 UC UCR ) . .

Epilobium ciliatum Raf.  Fringed Willowherb. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Deadman Gulch, Foothills grassland north side of creek; foothills shrubland south side of creek; Also collected here: Solanum dulcamara, Cirsium arvense, Dactylis glomerata, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Near the junction of Deadman Gulch and Kinney Run, south bank of creek, 2.28 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2409. 31 Jul 2020. ( CAS CDA0053771 COLO2434017 UC ) .

- Heritage Square, 13N 0481886E 4396586N, only location information given. Ernest H. Brunquist 14. 16 Aug 1959. ( KHD1195 ) Plants growing in damp, disturbed ground, near edge of marshy area. Unshaded, more or less scattered. Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University). 13N 0481578E 4396062N. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 136. 19 Aug 1960. ( CS38360 KHD324 ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, moist gnd 5 mi S of Golden. H. D. Harrington 9209. 19 Aug 1960. ( CS37951 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as E. glandulosum 1049. 1049. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1229. 1229. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Small wetland where the North Table Mountain Trail crosses a watercourse below a near-perennial spring that is higher on the south slope of the mesa. Lower south slopes of North Table Mountain, above Peery Parkway, 250 m. south of the USBR monument “North Table,”1.25 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1532. 5 Aug 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063802 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Relatively moist area, but not quite a wetland. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 860 m. west of Plainview Road, nearing the railroad tracks at the top of the park. Tom Schweich 1286. 28 Aug 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062050 UCR267483 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in water seeping over rocks at head of gentle gully; locally abundant. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483900E 4399400N. Loraine Yeatts 709. 16 Jul 1983. ( KHD21179 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in seeping water at head of gully; locally abundant and variable in size. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483300E 4399600N. Loraine Yeatts 749. 27 Jul 1983. ( COLO00465104 KHD21178 ) . .

Epilobium hirsutum L.  Hairy Willowherb. Weed: CO DofA, List: A. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Deadman Gulch, Tom Schweich 1979. 7/24/2020. With Epilobium ciliatum, Rumex crispum,Canada thistle, Salix amygdaloides, and Catnip. Tom Schweich 1997. 8/23/2020. Near the playground in Deadman Gulch. Tom Schweich 1998. 8/23/2020. Along a tributary to Deadman Gulch. Tom Schweich 1999. 8/23/2020. spread along the streambed Tom Schweich 2003. 8/28/2020. In streambed. Common along Deadman Gulch below Eagleridge Drive, and Kinney Run below Deadman Gulch to US Highway 6. Colorado Noxious Weed List A. Near the junction of Deadman Gulch and Kinney Run, 2.28 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2406. 31 Jul 2020. ( COLO2433977 KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Kinney Run, in the bed of Kinney Run Tom Schweich, with Suzy Stutzmann and Laurel Starr. 2964. 3/30/2023. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Well-concealed in the gulch and not visible from the Rimrock Trail. Colorado Noxious Weed List A. Reported when found to Jeffco ISM who then sprayed this previously unknown occurrence. Top of North Table Mountain, in the gulch between two portions of the Rimrock Trail, about 650 m. southwest of the “North” triangulation station, 5.03 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2685. 13 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Loose gravelly soil, seasonally inundated. Colorado Noxious Weed List A. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 300 m. west to a small wetland just above a reservoir, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2380. 12 Jul 2020. ( CDA0053760 CS JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), in the concrete gulch between 9th and 10th Streets Tom Schweich 2006. 9/14/2020. in the concrete ditch between 10th Street and the end of Water Street. Tom Schweich 2007. 9/14/2020. in the concrete gulch below the bridge from East Street to Vanover Park. Tom Schweich 2008. 9/14/2020. . .

Gaura coccinea Pursh.  (=Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch) CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. J. Reseigh 7. 1 Jun 2000. ( CS80220 ) . .

Lavauxia brachycarpa (A. Gray) Britton.  (=Oenothera brachycarpa A. Gray) CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, slope of Hog Back J. H. Ehlers 8040. 10 Jun 1940. ( HJ1644313 ) . .

Oenothera L.  Evening Primrose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 1772. 7/23/2019. . .

Oenothera albicaulis Pursh.  Whitest Evening Primrose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00471920 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; On mesatop in mesa, tall grass; rare. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484100E 4399800N. Loraine Yeatts 584. 24 Jun 1983. ( KHD21174 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. Mesatop, uncommon. South Table Mtn. UTM: 835995. Loraine Yeatts 634. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00471912 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; Se fcing slope on lava bedrock; several plants in imediate vicinity; but only occasional in similar habitats on mesa. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484100E 4399600N. Loraine Yeatts 1266. 23 May 1986. ( KHD24225 ) . .

Oenothera biennis L.  King's-Cureall. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial (biennial?), to 60 cm., hairy throughout, hairs lacking red pustular bases; Stem, leafy; Leaves, basal, unknown, cauline, 90-115 mm. × 23-35 mm., elliptic to falcate, margin shallowly dentate, tip acute; Sepals, 11 mm., spreading to reflexed in maturity, tips barely free in bud; Flowers, solitary in leafy bracteate spike, petals, 10 mm., obovate, yellow, fading both orange and pink; Stigma, 4-lobed; Capsules, 17-21 mm., not mature (Described from Coll. No. 2416, 11 Aug 2020). Accepted by Ackerfield (2015). Will key to O. villosa in Weber & Wittman (2012) wherein this taxon is not recognized. Native to central and eastern US and the Pacific coast, but not to Colorado, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, or Arizona.

- Deadman Gulch, Mixed foothils shrubland and grassland. Collected during CNHP survey of Stonebridge HOA open space contracted by Stewards of Golden Open Space. Stonebridge HOA-owned open space between Mourning Dove Lane and Blue Jay Drive, above Eagle Ridge Drive and below Jefferson County Open Space Apex Park, 4.12 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Susan Panjabi and Zachariah Wilson 2416. 11 Aug 2020. ( KHD ) . .

Oenothera brachycarpa A. Gray.  (Syn: Lavauxia brachycarpa (A. Gray) Britton ) Short-Fruit Evening Primrose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Dry, gravelly soil. Golden. 13N 0481148E 4400441N. Unknown 8 Jul 1909. ( KHD1604 ) Golden. Dry slope foot of Lookout Mountain. 13N 0481153E 4400449N. Unknown 23 Jun 1912. ( KHD1768 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1268. 1268. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, large patch. South Table Mountain. Along Quaker Rd. just S. of Golden Hills Rd. 13N 0484299E 4398772N. Loraine Yeatts 647. 5 Jul 1983. ( KHD21173 ) . .

Oenothera cespitosa Nutt.  Tufted Evening Primrose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, United States, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, at Highway 6 Sherman Lambert 1132. 23 May 1979. ( UTEP14611 ) Rocky soil. Golden, Slope of lookout Mountain. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Unknown 23 Jun 1912. ( KHD1590 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1082. 1082. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1269. 1269. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on rocky S. facing gentle slope; relatively common and widespread. South Table Mountain, along E.-W. road of Quaker gate. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Mary E. Edwards 413. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD21177 ) . .

Oenothera cespitosa Nutt. ssp. macroglottis (Rydb.) W.L. Wagner.  Tufted Evening Primrose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, foot hills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 280. 20 Jun 1878. ( CS47882 UTC9620 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, On the bank of a spoils pile from the basalt quarry, west-facing slopes. Most petals dried pink, a few remained yellowish. Subspecies macroglottis (Rydb.) W.L. Wagner if infraspecific names are to be applied. Southwest portion of the top of North Table Mountain, across the North Table Loop from a large basalt quarry, 2.2 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1407. 8 Jun 2016. ( COLO02348340 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063834 ) . .

Oenothera cespitosa Nutt. ssp. marginata (Hook. & Arn.) Munz.  Tufted Evening Primrose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, Forming clumps on S. facing clay slope. Relatively common. S. Table Mt. On S. facing clay slope just W. of Quaker Rd. UTM: 842993. Loraine Yeatts 501. 24 May 1983. ( COLO00474544 CS135313 ) . .

Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & A. Gray.  Crownleaf Evening Primrose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Growing in abundance at the top of the canyon in an open grassy meadow. Clear Creek side canyon. TRS: T4S R71W SEC2. Mark Duff 27. 25 Jun 1992. ( COLO00475194 ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Grassy slopes. Tom Schweich 1599. 4/27/2018. .

- Lookout Mountain, Dry, gravel soil. Base of Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Unknown 8 Jul 1909. ( KHD1753 ) . .

Oenothera curtiflora W.L. Wagner & Hoch.  (Syn: Gaura mollis James, nom. rej. , Gaura parviflora Douglas ex Lehm. ) Velvet Butterfly-Weed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, Open field. 2.5 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 51. 21 Sep 1959. ( CS37475 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lowest north slopes of North Tab;e Mountain, along the Mesa Spur Trail, 0.6 km. south of 58th Avenue, 4.7 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1505. 22 Jul 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063948 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; along road; relatively common. South Table Mountain, along Quaker Road, near mesa top gate. 13N 0484300E 4399600N. Loraine Yeatts 650. 5 Jul 1983. ( COLO00469478 KHD21180 ) . .

Oenothera howardii (A. Nels.) W. L. Wagner.  Howard's Evening Primrose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek, Clear Creek. William Huestis 10 Jun 1916. ( COLO00478859 ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Plains base. Plains base of Lookout Mt. Golden. J. H. Ehlers 6924. 7 Jun 1938. ( UTC62043 ) Grassy, northwest-facing slope. Lower, eastern edge of the Survey field, 250 m. northwest of the Deadman Gulch undercrossing of US Hwy 6, 2.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1430. 15 Jun 2016. ( KHD00063995 UCR277998 ) .

- Golden, Earth banks. West side of Golden on highway bypass, earth banks at base of Lookout Mountain. [W. A.] Weber, with [Janet L.] Wingate, Stevenson 16729. 25 Jun 1983. ( CM289744 COLO 00478891 MO1632879 NY3352355 ) On a dry, gravelly slope. Golden. 13N 0481152E 4400476N. Unknown 4 Jul 1926. ( KHD1779 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Lava-capped mesa. South Table Mountain, top of E-facing roadcut along Quaker Rd. Loraine Yeatts 615. 30 Jun 1983. ( CS81664 ) W facing slope. S Table Mt. Along winding trail S of Castle Rock 300 yds. Uphill from jct. 18th st. and Belvidere. Peter G. Root 8313. 1 Jul 1983. ( COLO00478875 CS79439 ) . .

Oenothera nuttallii Sweet.  Nuttall's Evening Primrose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Foothills growing with Rhus and Chrysothamnus; infrequent along the shoulder of the road. Just east of Golden along the Coors Brewery Road; Foothills Region. William M. Klein 1516. 7 Jul 1960. ( CS39882 RM476255 ) . .

Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch.  (Syn: Gaura coccinea Pursh , Gaura glabra Lehm. ) Linda Tarde. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Herbaceous perennial, to 60 cm.; Stipules absent; Leaves alternate, 25 mm. x 5 mm., lanceolate, few toothed; Inflorescence straight, open; Bracts 2-3 mm.; Buds erect; Sepals fused to tip in bud, all coming free, reflexed, 6 mm., not persistent after flowering; Hypanthium 6 mm.; Petals entire; Stamens 8, < stigma; Anthers maturing in unison with stigma; Ovary at flowering > distal internode (ergo infl. "open"); Stigma 4-lobed; Fruit 7 mm., stalk-like base 0, erect, fusiform, gradually wider at middle, puberulent, indehiscent; Seeds few, 2 mm., glabrous, not winged (Decribed from Coll. No. 317, keyed 15 Dec 2012).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1871. 5/26/2020. Mostly foothills shrubland with grasses, also collected nearby: Arctium minus, Verbascum thapsus, Cynoglossum officinale, and Mondarda fistulosa. Northernmost part of Apex Park, along the east boundary, near base of the Rocky Mountain foothills scarp, 4.23 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2347. 10 Jun 2020. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Plains. Golden; Plains base of Lookout Mt. J. H. Ehlers 6911. 4 Jun 1938. ( UTC62045 ) Northwestern corner of Survey Field, 40 m east of Windy Saddle Park at base of Lookout Mountain, near City of Golden water tank and site of former Lookout Mountain tramway, 2.2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1147. 15 Jun 2015. ( KHD56839 ) Northwest-facing grassy slope. Generally described as common, but not often seen in this area; hence the small size of the collection. Lower, eastern edge of the Survey field, 250 m. northwest of the Deadman Gulch undercrossing of US Hwy 6, 2.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1432. 15 Jun 2016. ( CS UCR277993 ) .

- Golden, Roadsides and plains. Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8015. 1 Jun 1940. ( UTC62044 ) .

- Heritage Square, [No location description.] 13N 0481886E 4398586N. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 5. 14 Aug 1959. ( CS23955 KHD1231 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Gaura coccinea 1239. 1239. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Short grass with Cercocarpus montanus, Artemisia frigida, and A. ludoviciana. Northwest section of North Table Mountain, on a lobe of the mountain that is formed by the lowest lava flow embedded within the Denver Formation, 3.28 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1656. 5 Jun 2017. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00065486 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72, Coal Creek Canyon Road, from CO Highway 93, 0.8 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 250 m. a little south of east on a gasline access road to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1920. 3 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069138 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. On bare clay. S. Table Mountain, just W. of Quaker road below mesatop. UTM: 842993. Loraine Yeatts 583. 16 Jun 1983. ( COLO00469346 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, North side of small watercourse, among shrubs and some open grassland. Lower east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.83 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1866. 23 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069139 ) . .

Oenothera villosa Thunb.  Hairy Evening Primrose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 25 cm., ±straight hairy throughout; Stem, eglandular, villous, hairs with red pustular bases; Leaves, cauline, alternate, sessile, 55 mm. × 12 mm. wide, elliptical, reduced above, entire, very shallowly toothed; Inflorescence, leafy bracteate spike; Sepals, #4, 13 mm., reflexed; Floral tube, 24 mm.; Petals, #4, 9 mm. × 5 mm. wide, yellow fading pink, obovate, entire; Stigma, lobes #4; Capsules, 25-33 mm.; Seeds, 0.8 mm., squarish, glabrous throughout. Described from Coll. No. 1271, 29 July 2015.

- Apex Gulch, Plants more or less isolated. Apex Creek, about 1/2 mile W. by S.W. of archaelogical project of peabody Museum (Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 39. 22 Aug 1959. ( CS23921 KHD1409 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km north northeast of Golden, 1.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 104 m. northeast of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1271. 29 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062052 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, single plant growing in delatic gravels of small ephemeral stream entering pond. Northern part of open space, 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, north 1.9 mi. on Plainview Road, then 700 m. downhill to northeast to a small reservoir; 16.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1516. 24 Jul 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063837 OBI83333 ) with Asclepias speciosa, Rosa arkansana, Solidago, and Phleum. Probably var. strigosa if infra-specific names are to be applied. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 865 meters west into open prairie, nearly to the railroad tracks. Tom Schweich 1719. 28 Jul 2017. ( CAS UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; dranaige through gentle slope above NE facing gully; lants forming patches. South Table Mountain, overlooking Rolling Hill Country Club. 13N 0484000E 4400300N. Loraine Yeatts 1086. 18 Sep 1984. ( KHD20618 ) .

Orobanchaceae

Castilleja integra A. Gray.  Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also collected nearby: Penstemon secundiflorus, Erigeron tracyi, Scorzonera laciniata, and Allium textile. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, steep slope part way up the initial Front Range scarp, along the edge of an old road, now an elk trail, 4.02 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2300. 26 May 2020. ( CDA0053738 COLO2433688 JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Collected with Tradescantia occidentalis, Ratibida columnifera, Dalea purpurea, and a Helianthus. Northern section of Survey Field, just south of Lookout Mountain Road, 1.95 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1143. 15 Jun 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56838 OBI82131 UC UCR265719 ) Nearby shrubs or forbs are Rhus trilobata, Lupinus argentea, and Rosa acicularis var. sayi. Nearest Artemisia, in this case A. ludoviciana, is quite small and some distance away. Southern part of the Survey Field, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.23 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2365. 20 Jun 2020. ( COLO2434330 CS OBI REGIS ) .

- Golden, 13N 0481152E 4400445N. Elof Hanson 28 Aug 1892. ( KHD34910 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00744029 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Rocky ground. Northern portion of North Table Mountain, 200 m east of radio tower, 3.3 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1230. 20 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00061514 UC UCR267456 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 410 m. north of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1379. 29 May 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063827 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. Relatively common. S. Table Mt., just W. of Quaker Rd. on mesatop at edge of S. facing slope. UTM: 842993 Loraine Yeatts 676. 11 Jul 1983. ( COLO00743427 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; Se facing hillside; mixed lava bedrock and soil; realtively common and widespread on mesatops and slopes. South Table Mountain; NW of Quaker Road gate. 13N 0484200E 4399700N. Mary E. Edwards 417. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD21691 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, In mixed grasses and shrubs. Lower east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.83 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1865. 23 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069217 ) . .

Castilleja sessiliflora Pursh.  Downy Paintedcup. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, On the upper bank, south side of a small creek, 75 meters east of Plainview Road, and 1.2 miles north on Plainview Road from Colorado State Highway 72. Tom Schweich, with Matt Schweich 1089. 25 Apr 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56955 ) . .

Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.  (Syn: Aphyllon fasciculatum (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray ) Clustered Broomrape. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, United States, Colorado, Jefferson County, Foot of Lookout Mt., Golden. J. H. Ehlers 6909. 4 Jun 1938. ( RSA70806 ) .

- Deadman Gulch, With Artemisia frigida and Lithospermum incisum Slightly above the watercourse locally named “Kinney Run,” between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, 90 m. northwest of Kinney Run Trail, 3.17 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2043. 2 Jun 2019. ( KHD ) .

- Golden, “Herbarium of the University of Michigan, Expedition to the Rocky Mountains, 1922, Colorado Plants” High plains, golden, Jefferson Co. Lois S. Ehlers 3. 10 Jun 1922. ( ASU94343 ) Root parasite on Artemisia frigida. High plains near Golden, Jefferson Co. Lois S. Ehlers 3447. 10 June 1922. ( ASU94342 ) Foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 257. 20 Jun 1878. ( RSA69005 UTC10260 ) United States, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, off Highway 6 Sherman Lambert 75. 24 Jun 1978. ( UTEP13541 UTEP13542 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1271. 1271. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Rare, southwest facing slope. Small canyon draining the northwest side of North Table Mountain, about 160 m. upslope of the North Table Loop, 3.5 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1386. 1 Jun 2016. ( KHD00063842 ) Openings among Cercocarpus montanus Tom Schweich 1567. 6/5/2017. .

- South Table Mountain, On mesatop in tall grass; common. Plants parasitic on Artemisia frigida. S Table Mt. Loraine Yeatts 585. 24 Jun 1983. ( CS79084 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. On flat lava bedrock with Artemsia frigida. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484096E 4398688N. Loraine Yeatts 612. 29 Jun 1983. ( COLO00488908 KHD21172 ) . .

Orobanche uniflora L.  (Syn: Aphyllon uniflorum (L.) Torr. & A. Gray , Orobanche uniflora L. var. uniflora ) Naked Broomrape. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Single stem, O. uniflora assumed. Tom Schweich 1769. 7/13/2019. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, then 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road. 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1372. 29 May 2016. ( KHD00063825 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on mesa top near W. edge; only place seen. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482800E 4400400N. Loraine Yeatts 540. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO 00489179 KHD21176 ) . .

Orthocarpus luteus Nutt.  Yellow Owls Clover. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, In dry soil; unshaded near edge of creek. Near edge of Apex Creek, about 1 mile W by SW of archaelogical project of Peabody Museum (harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. E.H. Brunquist and Dolores Newton 135. 4 Aug 1960. ( CS38195 KHD14989 ) .

- Golden, Knolls along streamlet, elev. 5800-6000 ft. Jefferson County, Colorado, USA. S.W. of Golden. Francis W. Pennell 6380. 11 Aug 1915. ( COLO00754721 ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Lithospermum multiflorum, Geranium caespitosum, Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. collina, Bromus pumpellianus, and Koeleria macrantha. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2178. 23 Jul 2019. ( KHD OBI ) .

Oxalidaceae

Oxalis stricta L.  Common Yellow Oxalis. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, Growing unshaded in dry part of bed of creek. Apex CReek, 3/4 mile from Peabody Museum (Harvard University) archaelogical project. 13N 0481886E 4396586N Ernest H. Brunquist 38. 22 Aug 1959. ( CS23924 KHD1522 ) . [ Voucher at KHD is determined O. stricta, that at CS determined O. dillenii. ]

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, On a gravel and sand bar in Coal Creek. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.1 mile north on Plainview Road, then 550 m. east northeast to Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1676. 19 Jun 2017. ( KHD00065366 ) .

Papaveraceae

Argemone hispida A. Gray.  Rough Prickly Poppy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Mount Vernon Canyon, In gulch; seen in abundance all along highway in this area. Off US 40, just below turn-off to Cabrini Shrine. This is the old highway that runs beside I-70 as a frontage road. 13N 0480477E 4394158N. Berta Anderson 1060. 28 Jun 1979. ( KHD24102 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Habitat: Gently sloping grassland meadow above minor drainage; Clayey silt and sand of Piney Creek alluvium; individual plants scattered in vicinity with A. polyanthemis nearby but less common. USA, Colorado, Jefferson, South Table Mountain, NREL property on S. side of mesa. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0405487E 04898984; Loraine Yeatts, with Maureen O'Shea-Stone 4610. 28 Jun 2001. ( KHD6545 ) . .

Argemone intermedia auct. non Sweet.  CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Hog back near Golden. 13N 0479581E 4400436N. Unknown 1925. ( KHD1543 ) . [ Nomenclature for A. intermedia auct. non Sweet and A. gracilenta Greene is unclear. ] .

Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey.  Crested Prickly Poppy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, High plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 2.2 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1484. 6 Jul 2016. ( EIU KHD00063615 OBI83307 ) .

- Golden, High plains. Lois S. Ehlers 201. 9 Jul 1922. ( ASU117945 ) .

- Heritage Square, open disturbed gnd ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 57. 23 Sep 1959. ( CS37479 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1632. 7/6/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1008. 1008. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1202. 1202. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, South side of North Table Mountain, along the Climbing Access Trail just below the uppermost basalt flow; 224 m. southeast of the USBR monument designated “North Table,” 1.44 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1522. 5 Aug 2016. ( COLO02347946 JCOS s.n. KHD00063630 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, relatively common and widespread South Table Mountain. On S. facing clay slope just W. of Quaker Rd. 13N 0484299E 4398763N. Loraine Yeatts 626. 3 Jul 1984. ( COLO00490680 KHD21181 ) E-facing slope. On Jeff Co. Open Space land, S. Table Mt. Mary E. Edwards 393. 1 Jul 1983. ( CS79991 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Tom Schweich 2907. 7/6/2022. . .

Papaver orientale L.  Oriental Poppy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Also collected in the lower channel: Apocynum ×floribundum, Amorpha fruticosa, Populus angustifolia, and Vitis riparia. Bar of abandoned channel of Coal Creek, approximately 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93 to Plainview Road, 0.8 mi. generally north on Plainview Road to a high pressure gas line service road, then about 500 m. east northeast. Tom Schweich 2813. 21 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Papaver rhoeas L.  Corn Poppy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Mount Vernon Canyon, Scattered plants; in gulch; on rocky hillside. Off US 40, just below Cabrini Shrine turn off. 13N 0480519E 4394197N. Berta Anderson 1061. 28 Jun 1979. ( KHD24851 ) .

Phrymaceae

Erythranthe floribunda (Douglas ex Lindl.) G. L. Nesom.  (Syn: Mimulus floribundus Lindl. ) Many Flowered Monkey Flower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 45 mm.; Stems, gland-tipped hairs; Leaves, cauline, opposite, petiole, an indistinct 0.4-0.7 mm. to a distinct 1.5 mm., blade, 8 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, palmately veined, margin, entire to few-toothed; Calyx, tube 3.5 mm., + lobes 0.5 mm., uppermost lobe not longer, more like bottom two lobes are shorter, margins sparsely ciliate; Pedicels, 15-16 mm., glandular; Corolla, 6 mm. × 2 mm. dia., throat open, lobes, 1 mm., upper lobe ±=others, limb 3.7 mm., yellow. Described from Coll. No. 1688, 28 June 2017.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Hundreds, growing on islands of moss in flowing water, also collected here, another Erythranthe sp., Epilobium ciliatum, and Juncus bufonius. On the bedrock of an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.55 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2560. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) Growing on islands of moss amid flowing water, also collected here, Erythranthe floribunda, Epilobium ciliatum, and Juncus bufonius. I think these are just very small E. floribunda. On the bedrock of an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.55 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2561.2 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) Approximate mid-slope, in bryophytes, on rocks that must be damp earlier in the season, no obvious watercourse here. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2424. 9/1/2021. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2454. 9/1/2021. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Common in dry mud, covering flat-lying, thin layered outcrops of latite basaltic rock, and growing in association with moss; a lava capped mesa overlying sediments of the Denver formation. Top of North Table Mountian, Mountain lies just east of the town of Golden. 13N 0481952E 4403212N. Stanley Smookler 175. 24 May 1998. ( KHD37771 ) In a watercourse that drains an ephemeral pond south to Clear Creek. Top of North Table Mountain, southwest quadrant, 2.22 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1930. 8 Jun 2018. ( OBI170958 ) Growing in running water at the junction of two small ephemeral streams. Southern rim of North Table Mountain, adjacent to North Table Loop, head of unnamed canyon draining southeast to Clear Creek, 1.84 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1448. 22 Jun 2016. ( CAS CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063983 UCR278009 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Muddy flat with sheet flow water. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.0 mile north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1688. 28 Jun 2017. ( KHD00065369 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; at head of SW facing gully with flowing water; locally abundant in patches and widespread in wet areas on mesa. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482600E 4400200N. Loraine Yeatts 545. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD21760 ) On mesatop with tall grass in very wet meadow; abundant in most swampy areas on mesa. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. Table Mt. UTM: 839997 Loraine Yeatts 623. 29 Jun 1983. ( COLO00752394 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver in flat-lying meadow; extension & N. of S. facing rimrock, in narrow zone of vegetation ringing small barren depression which puddles briefy after rain; locally abundant. South Table Mountain, W of Quaker Road. 13N 0482400E 4399400N. Loraine Yeatts 3275. 31 May 1992. ( KHD29583 ) . .

Erythranthe glabrata (Kunth) G. L. Nesom.  (Syn: Mimulus glabratus Kunth. ) Roundleaf Monkeyflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Open springhead slope. Francis W. Pennell 6381. 11 Aug 1915. ( COLO00752543 NY3290009 RM461087 ) . [ Annotations: Mimulus glabratus fremontii (Benth.) Grant, det. by F.W. Pennell, no date. Variously determined as ssp. utahensis, var. jamesii, and var. fremontii. Needs help. ]

- South Table Mountain, Moist area base of cliff, locally abundant United States, Colorado, Jefferson County, Jefferson County, CO South Table Mtn SE of Castle Rock Peter Root 3. 1 Aug 1983. ( CS151778 ) . .

Erythranthe guttata (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom.  (Syn: Mimulus guttatus DC. ) Seep Monkeyflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, as Mimulus g. 1264. 1264. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

Plantaginaceae

Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.  (=Synthyris plantaginea (James) Benth.) White River Kittentails. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Northwest facing forested slope. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south of Bull Gulch approximate centroid of parcel, 22.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2036. 26 May 2019. ( JCOS s.n. ) Northwest slope, deep shade. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, 22.5 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2066. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO KHD ) Western portion of ranch, along unnamed stream tributary to Bull Gulch, about mid way between railroad and the gulch. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2150. 6/4/2021. . .

Callitriche palustris L.  (Syn: Callitriche verna L. ) Vernal Star Wort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Also collected nearby: Lithospermum occidentale, Sisyrinchium montanum, and Amorpha fruticosa. High plains above Rocky Flats, west 1.7 mi. on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, generally north 1.0 mi. on Plainview Road, then 225 m. east to a small stream, 19.4 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2121. 6 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Collinsia parviflora Lindl.  Maiden Blue-eyed Mary. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Gravelly swale, wet but no runnng water, with small shrubs, grasses, etc. Northern part of Apex Open Space Park, about mid-slope, along an old road or trail, 4.93 km south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2250. 25 Apr 2020. ( CDA0053723 COLO2433654 JCOS s.n. ) Openings in Ponderosa Pine Woodland. Also collected here: Micranthes rhomboidea. South side of Deadman Gulch, near the top of the initial Front Range scarp, 4.38 km. south southwast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2262.1 6 May 2020. ( CS ) .

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Also collected nearby: in the gulch: Veronica biloba; above the gulch: Lupinus argenteus, Euphorbia esula, Lithospermum arvense, Poa pratensis, and Secale cereale. Northwest corner of Golden, in recently deposited silt in channel of Cressmans Gulch, 60 m. downstream from Pine Ridge Road, 4.51 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2471. 25 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, North-facing slope of small gulch, 1.97 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1789. 23 Apr 2018. ( KHD00069218 OBI124855 ) Growing in deep grasses and forbs at the base of tall shrubs. Base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, northeast-facing slope, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.51 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1899. 28 May 2018. ( KHD00069219 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Forming carpets under trees in ponderosa pine woodland. Collected with Draba nemorosa and Capsella bursa-pastoris. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate center of property. 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2016. 18 Apr 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, 114 m northwest of Mount Falcon, 14 km south of Golden. Tom Schweich 1127. 1 Jun 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56966 UCR266083 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on east-facing slope; abundant ground cover, with Alyssum minus under Cercocarpus montanus. South Table Mountain, W of Quaker Road on E facing slope of hill 6020. 13N 0484200E 4399000N. Loraine Yeatts 1386. 16 Apr 1987. ( COLO00750463 KHD24514 ) . .

Gratiola neglecta Torr.  Clammy Hedge Hyssop. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Western portion of ranch, along unnamed stream tributary to Bull Gulch, about mid way between railroad and the gulch. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2441. 9/7/2021. In mud with a little flowing water, also collected here: Mentha arvensis and Juncus ensifolius. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwestern portion of the ranch, in an unnamed drainage that is tributary to Bull Gulch, 1.11 km. northwest of the main gate, 22.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2749. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Intermittent streambed on summit. (Coordinates ±1000m. — Ed.) North Table Mesa, ca. 1.5 mi. NE of Golden. TRS: T3S R70W SEC22 Rick Brune 24 May 1992. ( COLO00751180 ) Drying mud. Top of North Table Mountain, south-central area, in a natural ephemeral pond that has been enhanced by a small rock dam, 2.35 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1933. 8 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069224 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 280 meters northwest to a small reservoir on an ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1729. 28 Jul 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065325 UCR ) . .

Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum.-Cours. var. texana (Scheele) Pennell.  (Syn: Nuttallanthus texanus (Scheele) D. A. Sutton ) Blue Toadflax. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, “Dry cinder-soil, along R. R. w. of Golden, ca 5800 f.” Francis W. Pennell 6386. 11 Aug 1915. ( NY3296469 ) .

- White Ranch Park, In rocky soil on south facing slope of the foothills; locally common. USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Front Range, White Ranch, Sawmill Trail. Loraine Yeatts 4901. 11 Jun 2003. ( COLO00925214 KHD38943 ) . .

Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill.  (Syn: Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. ssp. dalmatica , Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. ssp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm. ) Dalmatian ToadFlax. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also seen or collected here: Juniperus scopulorum, Oenothera suffrutencens, Cynoglossum officinale, and Agoseris parviflora. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, north side of Deadman Gulch, right at the base of the Front Range scarp, 4.06 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2293. 26 May 2020. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD UCR ) Grasslands below foothills scrub, collected nearby: Carduus nutans, Helianthus pumilus, Heterotheca villosa, Sphaeralcea coccinea, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Lower slopes of the Front Range foothills, northeast quadrant of Apex Park, 4.45 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2550. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Chimney Gulch, Beside Chimney Gulch trail with Euphorbia myrsinites. Tom Schweich 985. 10/30/2014. .

- Clear Creek Canyon, Plants liberally scattered throughout the lower part of the canyon. Clear Creek Canyon west of Golden, on canyon slope between tunnels 1 and 2. W. A. Weber, with Hans Beck 16148. 16 Jun 1982. ( CM288406 COLO00751990 RM344697 ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Highest Great Plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, southeast-facing slope, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.36 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1896. 28 May 2018. ( COLO02347532 CS UC ) Tom Schweich 3279. 6/19/2023. Tom Schweich 3290. 6/19/2023. .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain, west of Golden. Stanley Smookler 8 Aug 1986. ( COLO00752030 COLO00752048 COLO00752055 ) . [ Miscellaneous: Original ID: Linaria genistifolia X L. vulgaris. Both parents present in large stands. These plants have lvs and fls intermediate in size and shape between the parental types. ]

- North Table Mountain, 1253. 1253. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 West-facing slope with mixed grasses and forbs. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Southwest side of North Table Mountain, along City of Golden North Table Mountain Trail, 2.6 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1393. 8 Jun 2016. ( CAS CDA0050048 JCOS s.n. KHD00063845 OBI83202 UCR277987 ) Highest prairie mixed with foothill shrubs, also collected nearby: Aegilops cylindrica, Hesperostipa comata, Lithospermum occidentale, Sphaeralcea coccinea, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Lower southwest slopes of North Table Mountain, on the section line between Sections 21 and 28 which for unknown reason has been plowed or otherwise disturbed, 1.95 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2054. 4 Jun 2019. ( EIU OBI REGIS ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Tom Schweich 2902. 7/6/2022. . .

Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. ssp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm.  (=Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill.) Dalmatian Toadflax. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Matthews/Winters Park, Rocky hillside on the north side of Hwy 40. T4S R70W Sec 15. Stephen B. Austin 359. 1 Jun 2000. ( MESA1616 ) . .

Penstemon glaber Pursh var. glaber Sawsepal Penstemon. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Foot Hills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones, A. M. 824. Jun 1878. ( COLO 00765107 NY595871 ) . .

Penstemon gracilis Nutt.  Lilac Penstemon. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Valley Park, 1 ft tall perennials with pale blue irregular flowers scattered to common Verbatim Coordinates: 13 0487448E 4379864N from US 6 in Golden area, take C-470 S and exit W on Ken Caryl Rd. Turn left onto South Valley Rd to the Park's north parking area. Hiking Swallow trail, the collection site is located 1/2 mi S from trailhead Stanley Smookler, with Linda Senser 431. 4 Jul 2003. ( KHD43503 ) . .

Penstemon secundiflorus Benth.  Sidebells Penstemon. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also collected nearby: Alyssum simplex, Castilleja integra, Erigeron tracyi, Scorzonera laciniata, and Allium textile. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, steep slope part way up the initial Front Range scarp, along the edge of an old road, now an elk trail, 3.99 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2301. 26 May 2020. ( CDA0053739 COLO2433670 JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon, Stony hillside. Annotated in pencil on the specimen sheet: Cited by Pennell. West of Golden Francis W. Pennell 5817. 13 Jun 1915. ( NY651870 ) Open slope. annotated in pencil on the specimen sheet: Cited by Pennell. Along Clear Creek, west of Golden. Francis W. Pennell 6383. 11 Aug 1915. ( NY651861 ) .

- Golden, Clay E-facing open slope. W of School of Mines. Ellsworth Bethel, et al. 226 226. 9 Jun 1921. ( CS32602 ) .

- Heritage Square, S facing stony-soiled hillside; well-drained soil. Full sunlight. 200 yards NE of Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 88. 27 May 1960. ( CS37646 KHD15279 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On dry talus slope, granite and schist, small mesa on the Lariat Trail. On the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6680. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00861807 COLO00861815 ) Base of Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 30 May 1914. ( KHD15022 ) .

- Matthews/Winters Park, Shrub-grassland on east-facing slope with Cercocarpus montanus, Yucca glauca and Chrysothamnus sp. Mathew-Winters Open Space Park, S of Golden on Hwy 93. UTM: 13S 0482509 4393659. N. Breiter 8 Aug 2004. ( COLO00810861 ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. J. Reseigh 24. 2 Jun 2000. ( CS80211 ) .

- North Table Mountain, West-facing slope with mixed grasses and forbs. Southwest side of North Table Mountain, along City of Golden North Table Mountain Trail, 2.6 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1392. 8 Jun 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063844 OBI83203 UC UCR277988 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 150 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1120. 28 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56971 ) .

- South Table Mountain, On bare clay slope of recent burn site below S. facing mesa rim. Abundant & widespread. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. Table Mt. Just W. of Quaker Rd. below S. facing mesa rim. UTM: 842993. Loraine Yeatts 581. 16 Jun 1983. ( COLO00769927 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; E facing side of mesa below rim; only a few scattered plants but widespread on mesa slopes and top. South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, Jefferson County Open Space land. 13N 0486300E 4399900N. Mary E. Edwards 438. 12 Jun 1983. ( KHD21700 ) . .

Penstemon strictus Benth.  Rocky Mountain Penstemon. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Mainly in verdent area on riverain deposits of rounded cobbles. Scattered to locally common. Associated plants include: Wild Flax, Alfalfa, Dalmation Toad Flax, Cotonwood, Smooth Brome, Box Elder and in more open areas Yellow Sweet Clover. S bank of Clear Creek, between footbridge and Washington Avenue, Golden. 13N 0481152E 4400445N. Stanley Smookler 45. 20 Jun 1992. ( KHD29558 ) . .

Penstemon virens Pennell ex Rydb.  Front Range Beardtongue. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Dry, rocky site under scattered ponderosa pine; also here: Physaria montana and Campanula rotundifolia. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, north side of Deadman Gulch, on the nose of a small promontory overlooking the cliffs on the south side, 4.19 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2303. 26 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Golden, Stony granitic hillside. Annotated in pencil on the specimen sheet: Cited by Pennell. West of Golden. Francis W. Pennell 5816. 13 Jun 1915. ( NY763225 ) Open gravelly hillside. West of Golden. Francis W. Pennell 6387. 11 Aug 1915. ( NY763234 ) Rocky hill side. Imprint on sheet: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Division of Plant Biology - Cancelled. Golden I. W. Clokey 3861. 9 Jun 1920. ( NY763246 ) Rocky hill side Ira W. Clokey 9 Jun 1920. ( RM467319 RM467320 RM467321 ) .

- Kinney Run, Sparsely vegetated sandstone among Cercocarpus montanus. Common Front Range Penstemon. Top of small hogback between Kinney Run and Eagle Ridge Drive, 3.01 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1830. 16 May 2018. ( CDA0052351 COLO02347540 EIU ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Highest Great Plains meets the Rocky Mountain Front Range, southern edge of a small meadow in a saddle, parcel disturbed by cattle grazing and clay mining. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, 22.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2062. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS UCR ) With mixed grasses and forbs in a gently sloped ponderosa pine woodland. Narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2078. 17 Jun 2019. ( CIBO COLO2434678 CS EIU ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1.2 km. southwest of the intersection of County Roads 126 and 550, 46.7 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1910. 31 May 2018. ( CAS KHD00069221 OBI124839 UC ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On roadside, in sand and grus. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6666. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00861245 COLO00861252 ) 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 23 Jun 1912. ( KHD2971 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 150 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1121. 28 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56972 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Uncommon on W. facing slope; associated with Cercocarpus montanus. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. Near gully S. of Castle Rock. S. Table Mt. UTM: 821001 Loraine Yeatts 874. 21 May 1984. ( COLO00772079 ) In patches among rocks. S. Table Mt., on E side of mesa. Mary E. Edwards 437. 12 Jun 1983. ( CS79992 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, East across US Highway 40 from the Peabody Museum dig at Magic Mountain, which was collected by E. H. Brunquist (1959). Openings along the rocky top of Tin Cup Ridge, the northern extension of Dakota Ridge into Golden, 4.53 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1107. 14 May 2015. ( CAS KHD56933 OBI82128 UC UCR266077 ) . .

Penstemon virgatus A. Gray var. asa-grayi (Crosswh.) Dorn.  Upright Blue Beardtongue. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain, road on way to Genesee Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397855N. Unknown 18 Oct 1914. ( KHD15050 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, near intersection of Quaker and Foothills Roads. 13N 0484200E 4398800N. Loraine Yeatts 624. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00772327 KHD21701 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; gently sloping meadow; one plant locally, not observed in any other location on South Table Mountain. South Table Mountain, E of knob 6202 and W of Quaker Road extension. 13N 0484220E 4398920N. Loraine Yeatts 4269. 4 Jul 1999. ( KHD33739 ) In shrub island of Symphoricarpos occidentalis below grassy slope and possible seep area; with Onosmodium molle, Cardus nutans, Rosa arkansana, Linaria genistifolia spp. dalmatica, Ratibida columnifera, Bromopsis inermis, Geranium caespitosum. Tertiary-Cretaceous swelling clay of Denver Formation. Front Range, South Table Mt., NREL property on S side of mesa below rim. UTM: 13N 0485480E4899240N Loraine Yeatts, with Maureen O'Shea-Stone. 4611. 28 Jun 2001. ( COLO00772616 KHD37036 ) . .

Plantago lanceolata L.  Narrowleaf Plantain. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 55 cm., scapose; Leaves, basal, 22 cm. × 1.5 mm. wide, lance-elliptic, glabrous; Inflorescence, spike, 42 mm. × 6-7 mm. wide, slightly wider at base; Sepals, outer two connate, 3 mm., mid-rib strong green, villous-ciliate distally; Corolla, scarious, lobes, #4, 2 mm. Described from Coll. No. 1217, 16 Jul 2015.

- Lippincott Ranch, Lowest slopes of hogback, among ponderosa pines, also collected here: Crataegus succulenta, Nassella viridula, and Potentilla fissa. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, west of the clay pit and adit, 22.1 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2147. 13 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 95 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1217. 16 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00061518 UC UCR267686 ) Beside ephemeral stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.6 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 325 m. east along a terrace on the south side of an ephemeral stream, 19.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2375. 23 Jun 2020. ( CAS CDA0053758 COLO2434280 OBI ) . .

Plantago major L.  Common Plantain. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1843. 17 May 2018. ( Golden ) . .

Plantago patagonica Jacq.  Woolly Plantain. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, herb, to 10 cm., drying light green; Leaves, basal rosette, 55 mm. × 2.5 mm., narrowly oblanceolate, entire; Peduncle, 55 mm., not grooved, hairs ascending (not spreading), diameter >> than leaf hairs, Inflorescence, scapose, 10-12, in single terminal spikes, axis not visible between flowers; Bract, linear, 1-2 × calyx, exserted; Flower, bisexual, Corolla, lobes 1.8 mm., 1 erect, 3 spreading, tube glabrous (should be hairy); Stamens, 4, inserted; Style 1.2 mm.; Fruit, 2.5 mm Seeds 2, 1.4 mm., inner side deep concave (much easier to dissect fruit and examine seeds when dry, rather than when wetted with Pohl's solution, Described from Coll. No. 281, 24 April 2001).

- North Table Mountain Park, In thin soils or cracks of basalt caprock, near the edge of prairie dog town. Top of North Table Mountain, along an old road and former powerline headed about 600 m. north to a radio tower, 2.6 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1490. 13 Jul 2016. ( CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063803 ) Small, dry gravelly bar between two small watercourses. Lowest west slopes of North Table Mountain, between CO Highway 93 and North Table Loop, 3.53 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1882. 24 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, S. of pond. 13N 0483400E 4399300N. Janet L. Wingate 2522. 12 Jul 1983. ( KHD19307 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; saddle; forming ground cover; locally abundant. South Table Mountain, SE of Castle Rock.. 13N 0483230E 4400400N. Loraine Yeatts 654. 8 Jul 1983. ( COLO00493288 KHD21655 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; widespread and abundant. South Table Mountain, along old road, 1/4 mile NW of quarry-firing range. 13N 0483200E 4400300N. Peter G. Root 8318. 17 Jul 1983. ( KHD21271 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, In a small depression that may hold water at least part of the year, with Aristida purpurea var. longiseta. Also collected in the rocks nearby, Delphinium nuttallianum, Amelanchier alnifolia, and Rubus deliciosus. Top of ridge of a hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.97 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2819.1 28 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) Middle section of hogback, in rocks along the spine. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2375. 8/10/2021. . .

Veronica americana (Raf.) Benth.  American Speedwell. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Precambrian gneiss substrate; locally common. Front Range, N. trending side drainage of Apex Gulch originating above, on ridge leading E. to Mother Cabrini Shrine. 13N 0479840E 4395600N. Loraine Yeatts 3600. 24 Jul 1994. ( KHD30642 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in seep below bedrock mesa rim; relatively common locally. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483960E 4399410N. Loraine Yeatts 3153. 11 Sep 1991. ( KHD29288 ) . .

Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.  Water Speedwell. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, On the bedrock of an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.52 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2557. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northern portion of the Survey Field, 2.1 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1202. 12 Jul 2015. ( CAS CS KHD00061541 UCR267679 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Dianthus armeria, Heterotheca villosa, Potentilla recta, and Prunella vulgaris. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2111. 1 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Northwest corner of a natural pond, amid grasses and forbs. Top of North Table Mountain, along the now-closed portion of the Mesa Top Trail, 3.39 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1960.2 21 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Coordinates estimated with GoogleEarth. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72, Coal Creek Canyon Road, from CO Highway 93, 0.9 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 125 m. generally east along a small ephemeral stream draining to Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1923. 3 Jun 2018. ( COLO02347474 JCOS s.n. KHD00069222 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, In flowing water below seeping drainage from gentle mesatop slope near S. facing mesa rim; locally abundant in mesa gullys with running water. S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. UTM: 833995 Loraine Yeatts 635. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00776716 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Flowing water of gulch lined by cottonwoods (Populus deltoides), box elders (Acer negundo) and chokecherries (Prunus virginiana). Native to temperate Eurasia to tropical mountains; widespread non-native in North America. Bed of Tucker Gulch, the stream that drains Golden Gate Canyon, 75 m. west of North Ford Street, 2.57 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2844. 6 Jul 2022. ( Undist. ) . .

Veronica arvensis L.  Corn Speedwell. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, High plains below Lookout Mountain (Rocky Mountain Front Range), about 265 meters northwest of the intersection of Fox Hollow Lane with Eagle Ridge Drive, 2.37 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Beside a small creek tributary to Deadman Gulch. Tom Schweich 1632. 25 May 2017. ( KHD00065495 ) Growing in deep grasses and forbs at the base of tall shrubs. Base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, northeast-facing slope, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.51 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1900. 28 May 2018. ( CS ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Margin of a small meadow in saddle between hogback and flatiron. Very wet. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2063. 6 Jun 2019. ( CDA0052290 CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Small wet area at base of rocks. Southeast edge of North Table Mountain where a small stream cuts through the uppermost basalt rim, beside North Table Loop, 1.85 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1344. 13 May 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063805 ) See also my collection 1344, 13 May 2016, at the same location Southern portion of North Table Mountain just above a break in slope above an unnamed canyon draining into Clear Creek, 1.85 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1602.1 8 May 2017. ( COLO02348282 JCOS s.n. ) . .

Veronica biloba L.  (Syn: Pocilla biloba (L.) W. A. Weber ) Twolobe Speedwell. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Also collected nearby: in the gulch: Collinsia parviflora; above the gulch: Lupinus argenteus, Euphorbia esula, Lithospermum arvense, Poa pratensis, and Secale cereale. Northwest corner of Golden, in recently deposited silt in channel of Cressmans Gulch, 60 m. downstream from Pine Ridge Road, 4.51 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2472. 25 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Margin of a small meadow in saddle between hogback and flatiron. Very wet. Collected with V. arvensis. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2063.1 6 Jun 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, Few plants in weedy area near horse pens. Associate plants: Bromus tectorum, Br. inermis and other weeds. Table Mountain Ranch located N of North Table Mountain, Golden. 13N 0481923E 4405571N. Janet L. Wingate 5705. 4 May 1995. ( COLO00774521 KHD31875 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Also collected nearby: Lithospermum arvense, Alliaria petiolata, Lunaria annua, and Fumaria vaillantii. In a sunny spot beside the city of Golden Tucker Gulch Trail, between 1st Street and 7th Place, 1.54 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2482. 27 May 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Veronica catenata Pennell.  Speedwell. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, In damp soil at very edge of the stream. About 1/2 mile W by SW of Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University). A little W of the east end of the shallow canyon of Apex Creek. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. E.H. Brunquist, with Jon Freidlander 109. 16 Jul 1960. ( KHD20540 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in water seeping over rocks at head of gentle S facing gully; locally abundant and widespread in mesa gullys with running water. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483900E 4399400N. Loraine Yeatts 701. 16 Jul 1983. ( COLO00776724 KHD21764 ) . [ KHD21764 is determined V. catenata, whereas COLO426177 is determined V. anagallis-aquatica. Treatment of these two taxa by Snow (2009) is inconsistent. ] .

Veronica peregrina L. ssp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell.  (Syn: V. peregrina L. var. xalapensis (Kunth) H.St.John ) Neckweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Wet open springhead. [Coll. No. was more likely 6382.] Francis W. Pennell 6283. 11 Aug 1915. ( NY3325271 RM462062 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Mesa top, southeast portion of North Table Mountain, 3.4 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1135. 9 Jun 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56842 UCR266079 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Muddy flat with sheet flow water. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.0 mile north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1689.5 28 Jun 2017. ( KHD00065585 ) 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Roaf from CO Highway 93, 1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1915. 3 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. OBI124843 ) 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Roaf from CO Highway 93, 1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1915.1 3 Jun 2018. ( CAS ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; growing along wet area near rock quarry. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483600E 4399700N. Janet L. Wingate, with Esther Witte 2361. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00778332 KHD13379 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; drying mud on flat-lying mesatop bedrock area with thin soil; no other plants associated in mud; inconspicuous but locally common. South Table Mountain, Front Range. 13N 0484291E 4399632N. Loraine Yeatts 1412. 18 May 1987. ( COLO00778191 KHD25147 ) .

Polemoniaceae

Aliciella pinnatifida (Nutt. ex A.Gray) J.M.Porter.  (Syn: Gilia pinnatifida Nutt. ) Sticky Gilia. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, Growing in dry portion of creed bed; unshaded. Within first 1/4 mile of E end of canyon of Apex Creek, and thus immediately W of the northern portion of Magic Mt. Amusement PK. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 74. 26 Sep 1959. ( KHD1811 ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 46.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1903. 31 May 2018. ( KHD00069134 OBI ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Gilia p. 1317. 1317. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Uncommon on mesa. North Table Mountain. TRS: T3S R70W S22. R.J. Rondeau 9261. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00828061 ) Volcanic gravel plain, also seen on floor of basalt quarry. Top of North Table Mountain, on volcanic gravel plain near areas of bare basalt, 150 m. northwest of Lichen Peak, 2.6 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1741. 15 Aug 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065359 UCR ) Floor of basalt quarry, with Heterotheca villosa, and Paronychia jamesii. Top of North Table Mountain, in the main basalt quarry near the west edge of the mesa, 2.1 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1926. 8 Jun 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069163 ) . .

Collomia linearis Nutt.  Tiny Trumpet. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual; Stem simple, unbranched; Leaves linear, 20-25 mm; Calyx membrane 0, lobes growing with capsule, becoming papery with age; Corolla white, 6-9 mm (Described from Coll. No. 713, 19 Nov 2011).

- Apex Gulch, Apex Canyon near Golden. C. F. Leach 8 Jun 1902. ( COLO 00494229 ) .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, On the bedrock of an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.52 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2559. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Heritage Square, Dry part of streambed, open very rocky soil. 1/2 mi W SW of archeological project of Peabody Museum, Apex Ck. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 115. 22 Jul 1960. ( CS38347 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest corner near the railroad tracks, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2154.1 13 Jul 2019. ( Discarded ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Middle section of hogback, in rocks along the spine. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2376. 8/10/2021. . .

Gilia ophthalmoides Brand.  (Syn: Gilia inconspicua (Sm.) Sweet ) Pinyon Gilia. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 10 cm.; Leaves, mostly basal, much reduced above, basal deeply pinnately lobed, cobwebby hairs, lobes bristle-tipped, cauline alternate, not clasping or expanded at base; Pedicel slightly glandular, adjacent pedicels unequal; Calyx membraneous between lobes, few glands and hairs, lobes not bristle-tipped; Corolla, tube 7 mm. + yellow throat 2 mm. + lobes 3 mm. = 12 mm.; Stamens, slightly exserted, not exceeding lobes; Fruit, ovoid, 4.5 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 283, 24 April 2001.)

- Golden, Ellsworth Bethel 9 Jun 1921. ( CS26849 ) Dry hills. Ira W. Clokey 4246. 25 May 1921. ( COLO00581744 RM467315 ) [ RM467315 is determined G. sinuata, whereas COLO30424 is determined G. ophthalmoides. AUA43574, Aliciella pinnatifida. IND92538, Gilia inconspicua. NO97337, Gilia sinuata. NY3291688, Gilia inconspicua. SUU5616, Gilia inconspicua. RENO95806, Gilia inconspicua. ] Notes: Specimen label includes a possible catalog number (not M. E. Jones collection number): 247 United States, Colorado, Jefferson, Golden. Marcus E. Jones 20 May 1878. ( RSA71073 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1058. 1058. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Gilia sinuata Benth.  (Syn: Gilia inconspicua (Sm.) Sweet var. sinuata (Douglas ex Benth.) A. Gray ) Rosy Gilia. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, growing with grass on a gentle, S facing hillside. Soil light, stony; well drained. NE of the Dig and within 200 yards of it. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 90. 27 May 1960. ( KHD1846 ) . .

Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V.E. Grant ssp. candida (Rydb.) V.E. Grant & A.D. Grant.  Scarlet Gilia. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Plains. J. R. Churchhilll 28 Jun 1918. ( RM467516 ) .

- Jackson Gulch, Rocky hillside on the north side of Hwy 40. T4S R70W Sec 15. Stephen B. Austin 358. 1 Jun 2000. ( MESA4932 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On exposed bank in schist and granite talus. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Small mesa on the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6683. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00860379 ) .

- North Table Mountain, Ssp. candida assumed. 1066. 1066. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1319. 1319. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, In a dry meadow. Growing at the SW base of North Table Mountain. Mark Duff 19. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00586610 ) Northern part of top of North Table Mountain, just east of the radio tower, 3.3 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1228. 20 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062145 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on S facing bare caly slope; common and widespread. South Table Mountain, just W of Quaker Road. 13N 0484200E 4399300N. Loraine Yeatts 578. 16 Jun 1983. ( COLO00587170 KHD21898 ) . [ KHD21898 is determined ssp. candida, whereas COLO418665 is determined ssp. collina ] .

Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V.E. Grant ssp. collina (Greene) Wilken & Allard.  Scarlet Gilia. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, 50-60 cm.; Stem, glandular, few long white hairs; Leaves, basal and cauline similar, 37 mm. × 24 mm. wide, pinnatifid with narrow segments, reduced above; Inflorescence, narrow thyrse; Pedicels, 1-2.5 mm.; Calyx, tube 5 mm. + lobes 1.5 mm., glandular, hyaline sinuses, tips spinulose; Corolla, salverform, tube 25 mm. × 1.8 mm. gradually expanding to 5 mm. wide, + lobes 5 mm., spreading; Stamens, some barely exserted (Described from Coll. No. 2172, 23 Jul 2019).

- Little Scraggy Peak, Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, 60 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2172. 23 Jul 2019. ( COLO2434272 KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Ipomopsis spicata (Nutt.) V.E. Grant.  Spiked Ipomopsis. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2538. 4/29/2022. .

- Deadman Gulch, Northeast-facing slope, more open stoney ground, on what appears to be a southeast to northwest trend approximating the trend of Eagle Ridge to the southeast. Above the watercourse locally named “Kinney Run,” between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, 110 m. northwest of Kinney Run Trail, 3.17 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2044.1 2 Jun 2019. ( KHD ) Northeast-facing slope, more open stoney ground, on what appears to be a southeast to northwest trend approximating the trend of Eagle Ridge to the southeast. Same as Coll. No. 2044.1. A little beaten down by recent hail. Above the watercourse locally named "Kinney Run," between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, 140 m. northwest of Kinney Run Trail, 3.17 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Very near the boundary of the Colorado School of Mines Survey Field. Tom Schweich 2045. 2 Jun 2019. ( OBI UCR ) .

- Golden, Foothills or sandy slope. Common. Golden. Near Lookout Mt. road. I.W. Clokey, with Rena P. Duthie 18 May 1920. ( COLO00588830 ) Dry open hills. R Duthie & I Clokey 9 Jun 1920. ( RSA0059413 ) . [ Unable to find this collection in SEINet. ]

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Observed on CoNPS field trip, coordinates approximate. Tom Schweich 1669. 6/10/2018. .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in flat area at base of S facing slope; 1 plant. South Table Mountain; slope next to Rimrock Road, Golden. 13N 0483000E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 890. 28 May 1984. ( KHD21643 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. On barren clay depression, possible disturbed site, with Senecio fendleri, Oxytropis lambertii; locally common. S. Table Mt. W. of Quaker Rd., N of Golden Hills Rd., near base of N facing slope of hill 6020. UTM: 841991 Loraine Yeatts 1265. 19 May 1986. ( COLO00588939 ) . .

Microsteris gracilis (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene.  Slender Phlox. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Slopes of Hog Back J. H. Ehlers 7965. 4 May 1940. ( GH1565428 ) .

- Heritage Square, disturbed loamy soil, open E expos bank above spillway WSW of Dig. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 83. 17 Apr 1960. ( CS37501 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. Forming ground cover in bare soil areas of mesatop sedge meadow. Inconspicuous but abundant & widespread on N facing exposures. S TABLE MT. 13N 0482187E 4400585N. Loraine Yeatts 1392. 7 May 1987. ( COLO00590539 CS141923 KHD24505 ) . .

Phlox multiflora A. Nelson.  Mountain Phlox. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, tufted, decumbent to ascending, 7-10 cm.; Internodes, 8-9 mm.; Leaves, cauline, opposite, 23 mm. × 2 mm. wide, ±linear, sharp-pointed; Flowers, solitary at ends of stems, pedicels, 12 mm., hairy, calyx, tube 5 mm. + lobes 6 mm., sparsely hairy, hyaline membranes flat; corolla, tube 14 mm + lobes 11 mm. × 7 mm. wide, color (not recorded), fading blue. Described from Coll. No. 1653, 1 Jun 2011.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Rocky edge of small gulch, with mountain mahogany, along elk trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2411. 9/1/2021. Rocky nose of ridge, along elk trail, lower mid-slope. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2414. 9/1/2021. .

- North Table Mountain, as P. longifolia 1280. 1280. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 1385. 1385. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 Locally common. N. facing slope by trail, growing with Cercocarpus montanus. North side of North Table Mountain, Golden; N facing slope by trail. 13N 0483511E 4404596N. Janet L. Wingate 6805. 25 May 2001. ( COLO00574095 KHD36700 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Determination tentative. Tom Schweich 1478. 7/22/2016. Trailing down a break in slope. In retrospect, this also appears to be at the mouth of a small watercourse. North slopes of North Table Mountain, at the base of the steepest slopes, near North Table Loop trail, 4.7 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1653. 1 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050025 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00065489 ) Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, on a small ridge overlooking the North Table Loop, 4.51 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1814. 10 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069161 UCR ) Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2138. 6/2/2021. Also observed and collected on slopes above the North Table Loop from this point west to the power lines. North slopes of North Table Mountain, along the North Table Loop trail, 6.13 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Closest access point is the neighborhood access trail on W. 53rd Drive. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2487. 2 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Middle section of hogback, near the open pits, beside the social trail, determination tentative, found in several places along the ridge. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2367. 8/10/2021. Multiple places along the social trail, northern section of the hogback, determination tentative. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2378. 8/10/2021. . .

Polemonium foliosissimum A. Gray.  Towering Jacob's Ladder. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Foot hills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 299. 25 Jun 1878. ( UTC10762 UTC10764 ) .

Polygonaceae

Eriogonum Buckwheat. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, This is a mixed collection. Match this collection with Coll. No. 1445. 1.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1401. 8 Jun 2016. ( Golden ) This is a mixed collection. Match this collection with Coll. No. 1401. Top of North Table Mountain, southwest edge, within a few meters of the rim of the mesa, 1.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1445. 22 Jun 2016. . .

Eriogonum alatum Torrey in L. Sitgreaves, Rep. Exped. Zuni Colorado Rivers. 168, plate 8. 1853.  (Syn: Pterogonum alatum (Torr.) Gross ) Winged Buckwheat. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park, Southeast facing slope, numerous flowering and non-flowering rosettes above and below trail. East-central Apex Park, about mid-way up the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, along what may have been a road but is now a social trail, 5.19 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2390. 17 Jul 2020. ( CAS COLO2434199 JCOS s.n. UCR ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, High plains becoming lowest rocky slopes of Lookout Mountain. Northern portion of the Survey Field, 2.06 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1238. 24 Jul 2015. ( KHD00060604 ) .

- Heritage Square, In open grassy field, on gentle N facing slope. About 150 yards NE of the archaelogical excavation of Peabody Museum (Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 147. 19 Aug 1960. ( KHD2139 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, In the eastern panhandle, near the northern boundary and top of the slope. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2160. 6/29/2021. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 2917. 7/12/2022. .

- North Table Mountain, 1230. 1230. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Common atop mesa. North Table Mountain. TRS: T3S R70W S22. R.J. Rondeau, with C. A. Pague and M. A. Duff 9270. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00828095 ) Thin, dry soil, on top of basalt flow capping North Table Mountain. Top of North Table Mountain, about mid-way between the radio tower and the large pond to the east, about 3.25 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1492. 13 Jul 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063525 OBI83305 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1442. 7/29/2015. Tom Schweich 1457. 8/28/2015. Same as Coll. No. 1975 Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 150 m. southwest onto a slightly dryer ridge above the road, 15.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1974. 13 Jul 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00068915 OBI ) Same as Coll. No. 1974. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 150 m. southwest onto a slightly dryer ridge above the road, 15.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1975. 13 Jul 2018. ( KHD ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on S facing slope below mesa edge; abundant and widespread. South Table Mountain, just W of Quaker Road. 13N 0484200E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 685. 11 Jul 1983. ( COLO00614560 KHD21708 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Five or six in immediate area, flat near base of ridge. Tom Schweich 1494. 3/20/2017. . .

Eriogonum arcuatum Greene, Pittonia. 4: 319. 1901.  (Syn: E. bakeri Greene , E. jamesii Benth var. flavescens S. Watson ) Baker's Buckwheat. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Mount Vernon Canyon, On cutbank beside highway; none observed higher than 7000ft. Beside I-70 between Morrison exit and that for Genesee park. 13N 0478677E 4394561N. Berta Anderson 1308. 25 Jul 1977. ( KHD26687 ) .

- North Table Mountain, Observed as E. flavum 1231. 1231. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 as E. jamesii 1232. 1232. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Observed as E. flavum 1386. 1386. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Rooted in thin soils and fractures of exposed caprock of mesa. Northern portion of North Table Mountain, 210 m east of radio tower, 3.3 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1232. 20 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060595 UC UCR267457 ) Growing in thin soils and cracks on top of the uppermost basalt flow. Compare this collection to Coll. No. 1401.2, 1445.1, and 1445.2. Top of North Table Mountain, southwest edge, within a few meters of the rim of the mesa, 1.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1401.1 8 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063558 ) Rooted in thin soils and fractures of exposed caprock of mesa. Rocky Mountain Front Range, northwest quadrant of North Table Mountain, a lava-capped mesa of Denver Formation, 210 m. east of radio tower, 3.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1695. 29 Jun 2017. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00065364 UC ) Growing in thin soils and cracks on top of the uppermost basalt flow, with E. umbellatum var. umbellatum. Top of North Table Mountain, southwest edge, within a few meters of the rim of the mesa, 1.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1445.1 22 Jun 2016. ( CAS UCR278007 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Rocky elevated bench. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 915 meters a little north of west into open prairie, nearly to the railroad tracks. Tom Schweich 1720. 28 Jul 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065331 OBI124851 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on mesa top above S facing slope; low plants forming mats on thin lava soil; not as common as associated species. South Table Mountain, just W of Quaker Road. 13N 0484200E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 604. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD21710 ) . [ Miscellaneous: Original ID: Eriogonum jamesii var. flavescens. 7.5 min Morrison quad. Flowers light yellow fading to orange-brown. Reproductive Status: Flr. , KHD21710 is determined E. arcuatum, wheras COLO418669 is determined E. flavum Nutt. ssp. flavum. Annotations: Eriogonum flavum Nutt. ex Benth. ssp. flavum, Det. Tim Hogan, 1 May 1997. ] .

Eriogonum effusum Nuttall, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. 4: 15. 1848.  Spreading Buckwheat. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, woody at base, to 30 cm., Stem, floccose; Leaves, cauline, petiole 5 mm. + blade 20-25 mm. × 2-6 mm. wide, generally tomentose, except less so adaxially, ±flat, margin entire, , withered at flowering; Inflorescence, open cyme; Involucre, 1 per node, 2 mm., tomentose; Perianth, without stipe; Tepals, 1.8 mm., white to pink, described as yellow in Ackerfield (2015) and FNAMN; Achene, unknown. (Described from Coll. No. 1507.1, 22 Jul 2016, Coll. Nos. 1537 & 1541, 18 Aug 2016.)

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also seen or collected here: Artemisia dracunculus, Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolens, Senecio spartioides (in bud, no flowers), Solidago missouriensis, and Xanthisma spinulosum. East-central corner of park where multiple unnamed gulches join before flowing through Stonebridge HOA, small ridge between gulches, 4.47 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2431.1 19 August 2020. ( CAS CDA0053779 JCOS s.n. UCR ) .

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY3076853 ) Golden City. Unknown [Finise] 16 Aug 1874. ( COLO00600239 ) .

- Heritage Square, Open, very rocky field. UTM on label reads 13 4449760E 467130N, 44 and 04, first digits switched between N & E. The correct UTM is recorded with a certainty of 1., 200 yards SW of Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist, with Dilli Pirotta 114. 22 Jul 1960. ( KHD2169 ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, On gravelly bank. Beside I-70, about 1 mile W of Morrison exit. 13N 0480963R 4393986N. Berta Anderson 965. 25 Aug 1977. ( KHD26681 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1051. 1051. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1343. 1343. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich 1507.1 22 Jul 2016. Many here, very few in bloom. Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, along the Tablerock Trail, 1.0 km. south of the Mesa Spur trailhead on W. 58th Avenue, 4.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1537. 18 Aug 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063523 ) Mixed grasses, shrubs, and forbs. Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, in an area of small knolls that may be the toe of a large lansdlide, 0.74 km. southeast of the Mesa Spur trailhead on W. 58th Avenue, 4.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1541. 18 Aug 2016. ( COLO02348662 CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063579 OBI83345 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; mesatop flat area of thin soil; common. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482300E 4400400N. Loraine Yeatts 805. 20 Aug 1983. ( COLO00599993 KHD21707 ) . .

Eriogonum flavum Nuttall, Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana. no. 34. 1813.  CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, In the eastern panhandle, near the northern boundary and top of the slope. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2163. 6/29/2021. . .

Eriogonum umbellatum Torr. var. ramulosum Reveal.  Buffalo Bill's Sulphur Flower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Beside the Apex Trail Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2404. 8/25/2021. .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, North-facing slope, mixed foothills shrubland at edge of ponderosa pine woodland, also collected here: Claytonia rosea, Ceanothus fendleri, and Anaphalis margaritacea. Nearing the top of the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, approximate center of north parcel, 2.06 km. southeast of Buffalo Bill's grave, and 4.82 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2389. 17 Jul 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, Associated with Artemisia and Rhus. Sandy to gravelly soil. Type and Isotype. Along U.S. Hwy. 6, adjacent to I-70, 0.4 mile east of Exit 256 to Buffalo Bill's Grave, on steep slopes north of the highway. 39.70333 N 105.24361 W /// T4S R70W S18. James L. Reveal 7244. 25 Jul 1992. ( BRY0000941 GH00217700 MARY1005702 MO2697754 NY803678 RENO9553 RM505039 RM756066 RSA000516 UTC237284 ) . .

Eriogonum umbellatum Torr. var. umbellatum.  Sulphur-Flower Buckwheat. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Type collected “near the Rocky Mountains” by Edwin James, 1820. Described by Torrey in 1827.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Rocky lower slopes of Lookout Mountain, southwest corner of the Survey Field, 2.5 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1486. 6 Jul 2016. ( CAS CS KHD00063546 ) .

- Golden, (Geographic coordinates are within Golden city limits. -Ed.) Golden Gate Canyon, Golden. 13N 0479302E 4402546N. Reva P. Duhle 638. 9 Jun 1920. ( KHD2292 ) .

- Heritage Square, Sandy loam soil of S-facing slope. N of excavations of Peabody Museum. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 15. 8 Jul 1960. ( CS38365 ) On gentle sloping, S facing hillside in sandy-loamy soil. With Grasses and Mountain Mahogoney etc. About 100 to 150 yards N of Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 105. 8 Jul 1960. ( KHD2291 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep forest duff in ponderosa pine woodland, with Sedum lanceolatum, Hypericum perforatum, and Campanula rotundifolia. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest corner near the railroad tracks, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2155. 13 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- North Table Mountain, likely var. umbellatum 1052. 1052. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 likely var. umbellatum 1335. 1335. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing in thin soils and cracks on top of the uppermost basalt flow. Compare this collection to Coll. No. 1401.1, 1445.1, and 1445.2. Top of North Table Mountain, southwest edge, within a few meters of the rim of the mesa, 1.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1401.2 8 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063535 ) Growing in thin soils and cracks on top of the uppermost basalt flow, with E. arcuatum. Top of North Table Mountain, southwest edge, within a few meters of the rim of the mesa, 1.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1445.2 22 Jun 2016. ( UCR278006 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Among grasses and ponderosa pines, near top of south-facing slope. 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, then 2.4 mi. northerly on Plainview Road, then 40 m. or so south of the road. 16 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1409. 10 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063559 UC UCR277991 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; forming low mats; on gentle slope of lava bedrock; abundant and widespread. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200E 4399300N. Loraine Yeatts 592. 27 Jun 1983. ( COLO00607176 KHD21709 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Growing around base of Rhus trilobata on east-facing moderate slope. Collected with Elymus lanceolatus. Lower east slopes of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.44 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2104. 30 Jun 2019. ( COLO2434728 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) . .

Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A.Löve.  (Syn: Polygonum convolvulus L. ) Black Bindweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Unshaded in dry bed of creek. Bed of Apex Creek, within 1/16 mile E end of canyon of the creek, about 1/2 W by SW of Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 40. 22 Aug 1959. ( CS23923 KHD2337 ) .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2593. 5/10/2022. .

- Lookout Mountain, Riverbed. Lookout Mountain near Golden, CO. Earl L. Johnston 776.1 4 Jul 1915. ( RM460658 ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, In damp places in gulch; also high on sandy bank above. Off US 40 just below turn off to Cabrini Shrine. 13N 0480385E 4394124N. Berta Anderson 1058. 28 Jun 1979. ( KHD25324 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Also collected here: Salvia reflexa, Chamaesyce serpyllifolia, and Prunus cf. P. pumila var. besseyi. High plains above Rocky Flats, approximate center of parcel, in a gravel bar on west side of the road, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, 19.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2228.3 10 Sep 2019. ( KHD ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; disturbed roadside. South Table Mountain, end of Quaker Street. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2726. 30 Aug 1983. ( KHD19031 ) . .

Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr.  (Syn: Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc. , Reynoutria japonica Houtt. ) Japanese Knotweed. Weed: CO DofA, List: A. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, in ROW 2945. 8/27/2022. Near Clear Creek, south bank, dry waste place, along 11th St. (Golden, CO). 13 0480836E 4400443N. Stanley Smookler 14. 27 Aug 1985. ( KHD28741 ) .

- Kinney Run, under treatment by City of Golden 2946. 8/27/2022. . .

Persicaria (L.) Mill.  Smartweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Landscaped parkway near the intersection of 5th Street and Arapahoe Street, Golden, CO, 0.9 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1535. 16 Aug 2016. . .

Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Opiz.  (Syn: Polygonum hydropiper L. ) Marshpepper Knotweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Growing in a little bit of flowing water. Also collected in this stream: Ranunculus sceleratus, Barbarea vulgaris, Gratiola neglecta, and Urtica dioica. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwestern portion of the ranch, in an unnamed drainage that is tributary to Bull Gulch, 1.09 km. northwest of the main gate, 22.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2748. 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) A. Gray.  (Syn: Polygonum l. L. ) Pale Smartweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; W facing slope of quarry in rocky soil; locally common. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484300E 4400000N. Loraine Yeatts 1093. 18 Sep 1985. ( KHD21652 ) . .

Persicaria maculosa Gray.  (Syn: Polygonum persicaria L. ) Lady's Thumb. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, ck bed near sm stream ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 65. 23 Sep 1959. ( CS37490 ) . .

Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez.  (Syn: Polygonum pensylvanicum L. ) Pennsylvania smartweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 265 meters northwest to a small ephemeral stream below a reservoir. Tom Schweich 1730. 28 Jul 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065334 UCR ) . .

Polygonum achoreum S. F. Blake.  (Syn: P. achoreum S. F. Blake , Polygonum erectum L. ssp. achoreum (S.F.Blake) Á.Löve & D.Löve ) (=Polygonum achoreum S. F. Blake) Leathery Knotweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on hardpacked clay road; common along road. South Table Mountain, road to Castle Rock. 13N 0482800E 4400400N. Loraine Yeatts 808. 20 Aug 1983. ( COLO00613273 KHD21868 ) . .

Polygonum aviculare L.  Prostrate Knotweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1325. 1325. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, disturbed roadside. South Table Mountain, end of Quaker Street. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2725. 30 Aug 1983. ( KHD19030 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; plants sprawling on hardpacked clay road; common and weedy. South Table Mountain, road to Castle Rock. 13N 0482800E 4400400N. Loraine Yeatts 806. 20 Aug 1983. ( COLO00611681 KHD21654 ) . .

Polygonum douglasii Greene.  (Syn: Polygonum majus (Meisner) Piper ) Douglas Knotweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 35-40 cm., generally glabrous; Leaves, cauline, alternate, some sort of papery tissue at base of leaf that could be an ocrea, 20 mm. × 1 mm. wide, linear to narrowly lanceolate, adaxial sparsely pitted, margins revolute; Inflorescence, flowers borne singly in axils; Flowers, stipe-like base; Perianth, #5 (looked like 3 outer and 3 inner to me) 2.5 mm. × 1 mm. wide, outer, greenish with pink margins, inner, pink with green mid-vein; Stamens, #8 (I was able to count 6), 1.4 mm.; Filaments, winged below; Ovary, superior, 1 mm. × 0.6 mm. wide; Styles, #3, 0.3 mm.; Stigmas, 1 per style; Fruit, 2.5 mm., black. Described from Coll. No. 1718, 28 Jul 2017.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, In the watercourse at the base of a now dry cascade. Mixed foothills shrubland with a few Rocky Mountain junipers. Also collected here: Grindelia squarrosa. About half way up the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, near the south edge of the restricted area, 5.03 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2383. 17 Jul 2020. ( CAS CDA0053762 JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected nearby: Senecio spartioides, Solidago nana, and Jamesia americana. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Same as Coll. No. 2237.1. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1.65 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 60.1 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2235.1 16 Sep 2019. ( KHD ) Also collected nearby: Jamesia americana, Solidago nana, and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Same as Coll. No. 2235.1. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1.70 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 60.1 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2237.1 16 Sep 2019. ( OBI ) .

- Lookout Mountain, In meadow. Front Range; Lookout Mountain, W of Golden, Jefferson County Nature Centre. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Stanley Smookler 3 Aug 1985. ( KHD21650 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, At base of Prunus virginiana with Symphoricarpos and Potentilla recta. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 500 meters west into open prairie. Tom Schweich 1718. 29 Jul 2017. ( KHD00067571 ) In a thicket, primarily of Prunus virginiana, along a break in slope. Also collected in these thickets: Silene latifolia, Cynoglossum officinale, and Arctium minus. High plains above Rocky Flats, west 1.7 mi. on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, generally north 1.0 mi. on Plainview Road, then 400 m. east to a small break in slope, 19.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2127.1 6 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; clay substrate, in loose alluvial gravel in gully bottom along flowing stream; only place seen. South Table Mountain, 1st major N facing gully E of Castle Rock. 13N 0484291E 4399632N. Loraine Yeatts 1477. 24 Jun 1987. ( COLO 00612242 KHD25174 ) . .

Polygonum engelmannii Greene.  (Syn: Polygonum douglasii Greene ssp. engelmannii (Greene) J.T.Kartesz & Gandhi ) Engelmann's Knotweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Golden G. W. Letterman 7. Jul 1884. ( NY3150588 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Jefferson County, Co 235 Alpine Ave, Golden. Nicole Sedgeley 12. 9 Jun 2007. ( CS95324 ) . .

Polygonum ramosissimum Michx.  Bushy Knotweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, 13N 0481886E 4396586N Ernest H. Brunquist 16. 16 Aug 1959. ( CS23952 KHD2357 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; disturbed area by road. South Table Mountain. Janet L. Wingate 2736. 30 Aug 1983. ( KHD19612 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; along mesa top road. South Table Mountain, road to Castle Rock. 13N 0483600E 4400000N. Loraine Yeatts 807. 20 Aug 1983. ( COLO00613711 KHD21653 ) . .

Rumex acetosella L.  (Syn: Acetosella vulgaris (K. Koch) Fourr. , R. angiocarpus Murb. ) Sheep Sorrel. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Coll. No. 1841, 17 May 2018, characters observed: Perennial herb from woody rootstock, to 30 cm., dioecious (all plants in this collection staminate); Leaves, basal and cauline similar, ocrea, 7-10 mm., petiole 20 mm. + blade 12-24 mm. × 6 mm. wide, base hastate, lobes pointing outward, tip acuminate; Pedicels, 1-3 mm.; Flowers, bulbar-like base, described as stipe-like, but does not look stipe-like such as that seen in Eriogonum umbellatum; Pedicels, 1-3 mm.; Tepals, #6, 1.7 mm., reddish (Described from Coll. No. 1841, 17 May 2018).

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Tom Schweich 1946. 6/12/2020. .

- Lippincott Ranch, With mixed grasses and forbs in a gently sloped ponderosa pine woodland. Narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2079. 17 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00595819 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Beside an old ranch road near the eastern boundary fence. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 800 m. northeast past the old homestead to the northeast corner of the open space; about 16 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1841. 17 May 2018. ( CDA0052352 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00068917 ) . .

Rumex crispus L.  Curley Dock. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, growing in the sun in very wet and stony soil at the edge of creek. At the edge of Apex CReek, about 1 mile W by SW of Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Dolores Newton & Ernest. H. Brunquist 132. 4 Aug 1960. ( CS38193 KHD2382 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1286. 1286. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Small wetland where the North Table Mountain Trail crosses a watercourse below a near-perennial spring that is higher on the south slope of the mesa. Introduced. Lower south slopes of North Table Mountain, above Peery Parkway, 250 m. south of the USBR monument “North Table,”1.25 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1531. 5 Aug 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063562 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on damp gentle slope at head of gully; locally abundant. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484000E 4400499N. Loraine Yeatts 943. 4 Jul 1984. ( COLO00615880 KHD21651 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Growing with: Rhus trilobata, Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolens, and Cercocarpus montanus On the east side, steep mid-slope, of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.55 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2817. 28 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Rumex salicifolius Weinm.  (Syn: R. salicifolius Weinm. ssp. salicifolius ) Willow Dock. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1118. 1118. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Rumex triangulivalvis (Danser) Rech. f.  (Syn: R. salicifolius Weinm. var. triangulivalvis (Danser) J. C. Hickman ) Triangular-Valved Dock. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 15 cm., growing beside distributary of Mill Creek; Main stem, herbaceous (not clearly woody), decumbent; Leaves, cauline, lance-linear arcuate, 80 mm. × 10 mm. wide, 8 × longer than wide, margins wavy, adaxial surface sparsely short-hairy, esp. mid-rib, abaxial sparsely cobwebby, esp. mid-rib, petiole, 45 mm., not jointed; Inflorescence, monoecious, axillary, dense, interrupted; Flower, inner perianth lobes 3, 3 mm. × 1.8 mm. wide, triangular, notched bear base, tip acute, tubercule (callosity) 1 × 3 inner lobes = 3, ± equal, width 0.3 mm., 1/6 lobe, minute warty, outer perianth lobes mostly deteriorated and easily overlooked; Stamens, 6, yellow; Styles, 3, fringed; Seed, 3-angled, 1.4 mm × 0.7 mm. wide, brown (Described from Coll. No. 1009, 22 July 2013).

- North Table Mountain, as Rumex salicifolius trianguliv. (sic) 1287. 1287. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; large patch above seeping cliff at head of S facing gully; common in similar habitats on mesa. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483900E 4399400N. Loraine Yeatts 643. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00617001 CS81663 KHD21742 ) . .

Rumex venosus Pursh.  Veiny Dock. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in gravel; large patch. South Table Mountain; along W side of Quaker Road.13N 0484300E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 490. 16 May 1983. ( COLO00617860 KHD24432 ) .

Portulacaceae

Portulaca oleracea L.  Little Hogweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; disturbed roadside. South Table Mountain, N end of Quaker Street. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2717. 30 Aug 1983. ( COLO 00623082 KHD20740 ) .

Primulaceae

Androsace CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, In a (mostly) ponderosa pine woodland, in the southwest corner near the railroad tracks. Tom Schweich 1768. 7/13/2019. . .

Androsace occidentalis Pursh.  Western Rockjasmine. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 5 cm., inconspicuous, seen only while lying in grass to collect a sedge, non-glandular hairs branched, glands few; Leaves, basal, 8 mm. × 1.8 mm. wide, elliptic, slightly narrowed at base but not clearly petioled; Peduncle (scape?), 40 mm.; Bracts, 3.7 mm., elliptic; Pedicel, 6 mm.; Sepals, 4 mm., prominently 1-veined, but keel not apparent in dry specimen, papery where united (could be described as a calyx with lobes ±= tube); Corolla, <calyx, white. (Described from Coll. No. 1080, 23 April 2015).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Collected with Cerastium arvense ssp. strictum and Carex inops ssp. heliophila. Grassy openings beside a small watercourse, about 350 m south of City of Golden Beverly Heights Park, 2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Jessica Smith 1080. 23 Apr 2015. ( KHD56959 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower west-facing slopes of North Table Mountain, off the North Table Loop, 500 m. north of the trailhead off CO Highway 93, 3.5 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1368. 24 May 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063824 UCR277974 ) Lowest northwest slope of North Table Mountain; small colony in Bromus inermis, Camelina microcarpa, Alyssum simplex, Linaria dalmatica, and Tragopogon dubius; only native here. Accidently discovered when pulling Coll. No. 1876, Camelina microcarpa out of the ground. Smooth brome-infested grasslands on the lower northwest slope of North Table Mountain, just off North Table Loop in the direction of Ramstetter Reservoir, 3.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1877. 24 May 2017. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069216 ) .

- South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation; Meadow W of Quaker road on gentle N slope of hill 6020 below perimeter of Cercocarpus montanus cover; locally abundant. with Draba reptans, Carex pensylvanica ssp. heliophila, Chondrosum gracile, Lomatium orientale, Alyssum minus. Front Range, South Table Mt. 13N 0484091E 4398978N. Loraine Yeatts 4859. 28 Apr 2003. ( COLO00925156 KHD38437 ) . .

Androsace septentrionalis L.  (Syn: Androsace septentrionalis L. ssp. subumbellata (A. Nelson) G. T. Robbins ) Pygmyflower Rockjasmine. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Western portion of ranch, along unnamed stream tributary to Bull Gulch, about mid way between railroad and the gulch. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2148. 6/4/2021. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1 km. southwest of the intersection of County Roads 126 and 550, 46.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1907. 31 May 2018. ( KHD00069135 OBI170746 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00627521 ) . .

Dodecatheon pulchellum (Raf.) Merr.  Beautiful Shootingstar. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Wet soil, north to northeast-facing slope; also seen or collected here: Holodiscus dumosus, Rubus deliciosus, Toxicodendron rydbergii, Scrophularia lanceolata, Lower part of Front Range scarp, approximate center of eastern quadrant of the Apex Park - North parcel, near the junction of two small ephemeral streams, 4.72 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2287. 18 May 2020. ( GoldenKHD00073910 ) Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2591. 5/10/2022. .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Beside ephemeral stream, 80± plants, flowers just starting to open. About 50 m. south of the Welch Ditch, up one of the larger gulches on the south side of Clear Creek, 2.4 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2459. 19 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, Golden Will C. Ferril 18 May 1901. ( COLO00631101 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Marshy bank of brooklet, among sedges. Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 23 Jun 1912. ( KHD2115 ) .

- Vidler's Gulch, Wet meadow. Golden. In Vidler's Gulch. Hazel M. Schmoll 723. 29 Jun 1923. ( COLO00632034 ) .

Ranunculaceae

Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd.  Red Baneberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Barbarea vularis, and Gratiola neglecta. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, on the bank of an unnamed intermittent stream tributary to Bull Gulch, 22.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2502.1 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain. William Huestis 6 Aug 1916. ( COLO00394320 ) . .

Anemone canadensis L.  (Syn: Anemonidium canadensis (L.) A. Löve & D. Lö ) Canadensis Anemone. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00640771 ) . .

Anemone cylindrica A. Gray.  Candle Anemone. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 4 Jul 1922. ( KHD2093 ) . .

Anemone multifida Poir. var. multifida.  Pacific Anemone. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Foot hills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 302. 25 Jun 1878. ( UTC6082 UTC6085 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00638502 ) . .

Anemone patens L.  (Syn: Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill. ) Eastern Pasqueflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, One or two flowers. Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 1680. 4/24/2019. . .

Anemone patens L. var. multifida Pritzel.  (Syn: Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill. var. multifida (Pritz.) Zämels ) Eastern Pasqueflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, One plant, just beginning to bloom, northeast facing slope. Tom Schweich 1796. 4/21/2020. .

- Golden, Golden. Ellsworth Bethel n.d.. ( COLO00647248 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Mount Lookout. Henrietta L. Zobel 1 May 1937. ( COLO00647529 ) Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 30 May 1921. ( KHD3298 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Pulsatilla p. var. m. 1387. 1387. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Scattered among grassy areas in recently burned Ponderosa pine woodland. Flowers: Coll. No. 1075, 23 Mar 2015; Fruit: Coll. No. 1082, 25 Apr 2015; Leaves: Coll. No. 1125, 28 May 2015. Just north of Plainview Road, 2.1 miles by road north of the intersection of Plainview Road and Colorado State Highway 72, Coal Creek Canyon Road. Tom Schweich 1075. 23 Mar 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56965 UCR266084 ) This collection is only leaves, combined with Coll. Nos. 1075 & 1082. High plains merging into Ponderosa pine woodland, 20 m. west of Plainview Road, 2.2 miles north of CO State Highway 72. Tom Schweich 1125. 28 May 2015. ( See Coll. No. 1075 ) Highest Great Plains at base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, just above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 73 from Colorado Highway 93, then 2.0 mi. generally north on Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1793. 26 Apr 2018. ( CAS OBI ) Seed heads, combined with Coll. No. 1075. Grassy open spaces in burned ponderosa pine forest. Tom Schweich, with Matt Schweich 1082. 25 Apr 2015. ( See Coll. No. 1075 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2667. 5/17/2022. . .

Aquilegia coerulea E. James.  Colorado Blue Columbine. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Collected by E. James, 1820, described 1823, holotype: NY.

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO 00395376 ) Lookout Mountain. William Huestis Jul 1916. ( COLO00395632 ) . .

Aquilegia saximontana Rydb.  Rocky Mountain Columbine. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Mountains above Golden. William Huestis n.d.. ( COLO00397372 ) . .

Clematis columbiana (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray.  (Syn: Atragene columbiana Nutt. ) Rock Clematis. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, In dense shade of moist ravine, ponderosa pine forest. Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6668. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00860619 COLO00860627 ) [ Originally ID'd as Clematis pseudoalpina (Kuntze) A. Nelson. See Snow (2009) for comments in these taxa. ] Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( CM443154 COLO00641142 ) Stony slopes in shade of pines. Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 23 Jun 1912. ( KHD4037 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Near top of initial Front Range slope in Douglas Fir forest with Acer glabrum “Rocky Mountain Maple,” Berberis repens, and Mertensia lanceolata. Variety columbiana if infraspecific names are to be applied. Southeast corner of Windy Saddle Park, about 100 m.northeast of, and downslope from, the Buffalo Bill Museum, and 3.6 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2780. 17 May 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Clematis hirsutissima Pursh.  (Syn: Coriflora hirsutissima (Pursh) W. A. Weber ) Hairy Clematis, Sugar Bowls. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Six-seven plants in bloom. Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 1678. 4/24/2019. Also collected or seen here: Corylus cornuta, Frasera speciosa, Lonicera tatarica, Ranunculus sceleratus, Besseya plantaginea, and Urtica dioica. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, along an unnamed intermittent stream tributary to Bull Gulch, 22.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2500. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) Moderate northeast slope in ponderosa pine woodland, also seen nearby Corallorhiza maculata and Jamesia americana. Northern part of the ranch in Boulder County, 2.3 km. north northwest of the main gate, 23.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2823. 2 Jul 2022. ( Undist. ) .

- Lookout Mountain, In openings in ponderosa pine forest, north slope. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Cody Park, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6684. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00860593 COLO00860601 ) Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( CM443196 COLO00980755 ) [ Miscellaneous: Original ID as Viorna eriophora Rydb. Annotations: Coriflora hirsutissima (Pursh) W.A. Weber det. William A. Weber, 1982; Clematis hirsutissima Pursh det. R.L. Edwards, Dec. 2008. ] Wet slope of meadow Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 23 Jun 1912. ( KHD3121 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Ranson/Edwards Park. N of Rd. 72; E of Plainview. Verbatim Coordinates: T2S R70W S7, 8, 17 & 18. D. Hazlet 10831. 29 May 1999. ( CS79262 ) . .

Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.  Western White Clematis. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, South bank of gulch, under ponderosa pine. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2417. 9/1/2021. .

- Clear Creek, Clear Creek. W. Ferril 14 Sep 1903. ( COLO00642991 ) .

- Heritage Square, Apex Creek within the first 1/4 mile of the E end of the canyon of the Creek, about 3/4 mile W and a little S of the Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 34. 20 Aug 1959. ( CS23919 KHD2672 ) .

- Kinney Run, Beside Deadman Gulch, locally euphemistically called Kinney Run, between Eagle Ridge Drive and US Highway 6, 2.62 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1970. 6 Jul 2018. ( COLO02348316 JCOS s.n. KHD00068923 OBI170766 UC ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1037. 1037. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1341. 1341. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. Large patch in ditch. S. Table Mt. Ditch along Quaker Rd. UTM: 842991 Loraine Yeatts 219. 4 Aug 1982. ( COLO 00643007 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; large area of plants scrambling in ditch; uncommon. South Table Mountain, E side of Quaker Road. 13N 0484200E 4399100N. Loraine Yeatts 800. 20 Aug 1983. ( COLO00642942 KHD21857 ) . .

Clematis orientalis L.  Oriental Virginsbower. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek, in vegetation between Clear Creek Trail and the creek, between Washington and Ford Streets. Tom Schweich 2009. 9/14/2020. .

- Clear Creek Canyon, -105.3489 USA, Colorado, Jefferson, On Hwy 6, Clear Creek Canyon, 7.6 miles west from junction of Hwy 6 and Hwy 93, 0.1 miles west of mile marker 264, south side of the road, east side of the small parking/vehicle turnaround area. Karin K. McShea 14. 24 Jul 2006. ( KHD ) United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson Co., along Clear Creek where it parallels US Hwy 6, ca. 7 miles east of Idaho Springs T. G. Lammers 11285. 10 Aug 2001. ( NY2746014 ) .

- Golden, Growing on fence, common. Golden whitewater park, along walkway by park. Jennifer Ackerfield 2643. 7 Aug 2004. ( CS91359 ) Trailing on ground, sandy soil, 100 feet from Clear Creek. USA, Colorado, Jefferson, Water treatment plant; Golden, CO. Randall R. Olsson 1. 21 Sep 1981. ( KHD ) on the fence between the Clear Creek trail and settling pond. Tom Schweich 2004. 8/29/2020. growing in trees between the Clear Creek Trail and Clear Creek. Tom Schweich 2005. 8/29/2020. .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; N facing slope of mesatop quarry; plants scrambling over lava rocks. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484300E 4400000N. Loraine Yeatts 1073. 18 Sep 1984. ( CS80062 KHD20652 ) . .

Delphinium carolinianum Walter ssp. virescens (Nutt.) R.E. Brooks.  (Syn: D. carolinianum Walter ssp. penardii (Huth) L. M. Perry , Delphinium virescens Nutt. ) Plains Larkspur. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Southeast facing rocky slope, with Rhus trilobata, Heterotheca villosa, Aristida purpurea, and Bromus tectorum. Towards the middle of the Apex Park north parcel, lower portion of Rocky Mountains foothill scarp, on a small rocky promontory overlooking an unnamed gulch, 4.39 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2348. 10 Jun 2020. ( CAS COLO2434389 JCOS s.n. OBI ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Very red fine-grained soil, south-facing slope. Uncommon, only plant seen. Extreme southeastern corner of the Survey Field, between US Highway 6 and Lookout Mountain, 2.35 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1440. 15 Jun 2016. ( KHD00063554 ) with Coll. No. 2982, Linum pratense Tom Schweich 2983. 19 Jun 2023. ( Golden ) .

- Heritage Square, gentle slope, S expos, open. NE of excavation of Peabody Museum. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 93. 5 Jul 1960. ( CS37730 KHD2728 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mt region C. Preston 9 Jul 1923. ( CS8059 ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, In gulch off of old US 40 just below turnoff to Cabrini Shrine. 13N 0480416E 4394155N. Berta Anderson 1055. 28 Jun 1979. ( KHD24226 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Among short grasses in a small backslope from a promontory on the northwest side of the mesa. Tom Schweich 1569. 6/5/2017. Six plants, just off Tilting Mesa Trail Tom Schweich 1622. 6/21/2018. Also collected here: Boechera fendleri, Potentilla pensylvanica, Senecio integerrimus, and Viola nuttallii. Inflorescence stunted in one specimen, virus infection (?). Near the north boundary of the park, lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, in what appears to be the hummocky terrain of an ancient landslide, 6.26 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2137. 11 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on S. facing slope near summit of of mesa highpoint; locally common but only area seen on mesa. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483900E 4399700N. Loraine Yeatts 632. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00399220 KHD21704 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Tom Schweich 1755. 6/30/2019. . .

Delphinium geyeri Greene.  Geyer's Larkspur. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Abundant on hillsides and below road. common on trees, granit boulders, mosses., Along US 40 between Golden and Morrison. 13N 0482482E 4393964N. Berta Anderson 1258. 28 Jun 1979. ( KHD23515 ) Plains at base of Lookout Mt., Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8113. 5 Jul 1941. ( COLO00399642 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1224. 1224. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 . .

Delphinium nuttallianum Pritz.  Twolobe Larkspur. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, colony worthy of note. Tom Schweich 1833. 5/6/2020. .

- Clear Creek Canyon, Moist bank of stream in rocky cañon. Cañon above Golden. Rena P. Duthie 19 May 1920. ( COLO 00399725 ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, near bottom of a small watercourse Tom Schweich 1792. 23 Apr 2018. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, 13N 0481152E 4400445N. Elof Hanson 28 May 1892. ( KHD34913 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, In thick soil and forest duff on the exposed east side of a ridge. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, near the northern edge of the property and the Boulder County boundary, east side of ridge, 25.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2030. 26 May 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 30 May 1914. ( KHD3257 ) Allplants on this sheet are from one plant. 2' high. 13N 0479598E 4397885N Unknown 1 Jun 1913. ( KHD3772 ) .

- Magic Mountain, Heritage Dells area, 47 m. east of the Kinney Run Trail, in thin soil on top of a very low hogback, 4.34 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1787.1 18 Apr 2018. ( COLO02348068 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1381. 1381. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- North Table Mountain Park, One blue, one lavender, in a thicket of Prunus virginiana on a game trail. East side of North Table Mountain, near the Easley Road trailhead, on an old abandoned road above North Table Loop, 3.8 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1628. 22 May 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065341 ) Moist friable soil. Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, in a swale beside the North Table Loop, 4.56 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1813. 10 May 2018. ( CDA0052346 CS EIU OBI124866 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Upper northwest-facing slope above reservoir. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 620 m. north of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1381. 29 May 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00064101 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; N facing mesa rim; under and among dense shrub cover. Occasional in local area but not found on S facing mesa. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483900E 4400800N. Loraine Yeatts 1198. 19 May 1985. ( COLO00400176 KHD24475 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Scattered between and inside shrubs. Along the top of “Tin Cup Ridge,” the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 5.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1362. 21 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00064099 UC UCR277971 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich 1829. 5/4/2020. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2653. 5/17/2022. . .

Myosurus minimus L.  (Syn: Myosurus minimus L. ssp. minimus ) Tiny Mousetail. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Drying pond margin. North Table Mt., ca. 1.5 mi NE of Golden. TRS: T3S R70W SEC22. Rick Brune 24 May 1992. Occasional on thin layers of drying mud which covers flat-lying outcrops of latite basalt. Located on top of North Table mountain just W of the Lichen Lakes in the southwestern part of the mesa top. 13N 0482902E 4404403N. Stanley Smookler 154. 24 May 1998. ( KHD32261 ) Well past flowering, in bed of former reservoir. Tom Schweich 1623. 6/21/2018. In a small drying pond Tom Schweich 1624. 6/21/2018. Ephemeral pond indicated on Golden 7.5' quadrangle may have been natural, but has also been enhanced with a low dam on the southwest side. Top of North Table Mountain, at the northeast edge of a small ephemeral pond, 2.4 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1452.1 22 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. ) . .

Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill.  (=Anemone patens L.) Eastern Pasqueflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Mount Falcon Park, Martin Marietta Wildflower Project USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Mount Falcon, foothills of the Front Range, W of Denver. Carol Dawson 11 May 1989. ( KHD27935 ) . .

Ranunculus acriformis A. Gray.  Sharpleaf Buttercup. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Mount Vernon Canyon, In sump at bottom of gulch; growing in mud. In gulch off US 40, just below turn off for Cabrini Shrine. 13N 0480515E 4394166N. Berta Anderson 1057. 28 Jun 1979. ( KHD25650 ) . .

Ranunculus acris L.  Tall Buttercup. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 30 cm., aquatic; Leaves, mostly basal with few cauline, compound, deeply parted, margins toothed; Petioles, spreading hairs; Flowers, actinomorphic, sepals, present, 9 mm. × 2.5 mm. wide, ovate, hairy, white/translucent, petals, yellow, 17 mm. × 12.5 mm. wide, obovate, notched, not spurred; Pistil, many; Achenes, immature, small, glabrous, abruptly curved short beak (Described from Coll. No. 2274, 12 May 2020).

- Heritage Square, Near edge of ditch and in damp soil. About 15 yards W of Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 101. 8 Jul 1960. ( CS38336 CS38337 KHD2783 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, United States, Colorado, Jefferson, Ranson/Edwards Park. N. of Road 72; E of Plainview. Verbatim Coordinates: T2S R70W SEC7, 8, 17 & 18 Donald L. Hazlett 10984. 14 Jul 1999. ( COLO648014 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Rooted in the lowest bank of the creek. Also collected nearby: Chorispora tenella, Euphorbia esula, Alopecurus arundinaceus, and Poa bulbosa. Creekside just below the First Street Bridge, 1.69 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2274. 12 May 2020. ( CAS CDA0053733 COLO2433746 KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Ranunculus aquatilis L. var. diffusus With.  (Syn: Ranunculus aquatilis L. var. capillaceus (Thuill.) DC. ) Threadleaf Crowfoot. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Top of North Table Mountain, south edge of pond at base of north-facing rocky slope (fault scarp?), 3.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1497. 13 Jul 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063526 ) . .

Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh.  (=Halerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene) Alkali Buttercup. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb; Leaves basal, simple (i.e., not compound); Sepal spurs absent; Flower radial; Perianth in 2 whorls; Petals 4+; Anthers yellow; Pistils many; Ovules 1 per ovary; Fruit body 7-9 mm (Described from Coll. No. 409, 25 May 2004).

- North Table Mountain, 1110. 1110. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, In very wet soil at the edge of the pond. Top of North Table Mountain, on the west side of an ephemeral pond in the northern part of the mesa, near the radio tower, 3.4 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1498. 13 Jul 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063527 ) . .

Ranunculus glaberrimus Hook. var. ellipticus (Greene) Greene.  Sagebrush Buttercup. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 11 cm., terrestrial; Stem, glabrous; Leaves, basal, petiole, 40 mm., blade, simple, 25 mm. × 13 mm. wide, elliptic to rhomboid, cauline, alternate, ternate, 24 mm. × 24 mm. wide; Flowers, actinomorphic; Sepals, 4.5 mm., lower surface few long soft white hairs; Petals, #5, 6 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, bright yellow, not spurred; Achenes, in a globose cluster 5 mm. × 8 mm. wide, many in number, 1.5 mm. × 1.3 mm. wide, slightly hairy (Described from Coll. No. 2248 25 Apr 2020).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Northeast-facing rocky slope, but the plants are growing in deep humus between the rocks. Rocky Mountain Front Range, approximate mid-slope, very close to the southern boundary of the north parcel, 5.0 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2248. 25 Apr 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Golden City Edward L. Greene 1 May 1872. ( PBRU30410 ) . .

Ranunculus pensylvanicus L. f.  Pennsylvania Buttercup. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm.; Leaves, cauline, opposite, petiole, 12 mm., sparsely long ciliate, blade, 72 mm. × 26 mm. wide, lanceolate, glabrous, margin minutely ciliate; Inflorescence, axillary, flowers borne singly on long pedicels; Pedicel, 30 mm.; Sepals, #5, 4 mm.; Petals, #5, 7 mm. × 6 mm. wide, free ≥½length, yellow; Stamens, #5, alternate; Filaments, 2 mm., attached near base; Anthers, 2 mm.; Ovary, superior; Style, #1, 3 mm., lengthening to 4 mm. at maturity; Fruit, 3 mm. × 3 mm. dia., globose, bluish. Described from Coll. No. 1723, 28 Jul 2018.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, In the bottom on an ephemeral stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 555 meters a little north of west along a small ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1724. 28 Jul 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065328 ) . .

Ranunculus ranunculinus (Nutt.) Rydb.  (=Cyrtorhyncha ranunculina Nutt. Ex Torrey & A. Gray) Tadpole Buttercup. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2596. 5/10/2022. . .

Ranunculus repens L.  Creeping Buttercup. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, terrestrial of wet habitat, not alpine, appressed to spreading hairy throughout; Leaves, basal, petiole to 26 cm., 8 cm. × 10 cm. wide, ternately compound, divided once again, then lobed, cauline, distributed along stem, alternate, compound; Flowers, radially symmetric, Sepals, spreading (not reflexed), 9 mm., long straight hairy; Petals, #5, 16 mm. × 12 mm. wide, yellow, not spurred, nectary scale free ≥½ length; Pistils many; Style absent; Achenes, (immature) 1.5 mm., beak straight to slightly curved (Described from Coll. No. 1333, 11 May 2016).

- Tucker Gulch (lower), In a small slump beside creek. 135 m. north of First Street bridge, 1.46 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1333. 11 May 2016. ( CS KHD UCR ) . .

Ranunculus sceleratus L.  (Syn: Hecatonia scelerata (L.) Fourr. ) Cursed Buttercup. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, terrestrial herb of wet places, to 20 mm.; Leaves, basal, petiole 45 mm. + blade 20 mm. × 32 mm. wide, deeply lobed into 3 segments, lobes rounded, mostly withered, cauline, alternate, petiole 20 mm. + blade 20 mm. × 24 mm. wide, twice ternately lobed, lobes rounded, few long thin hairs; Flowers, actinomorphic; Sepals, 2.2 mm. × 1.2 mm. wide, thin, ovate, thin white hairs; Petals, 2 mm. × 1.3 mm. wide, yellow, elliptic, not spurred; Achenes, 1.3 mm. × 1.0 mm. wide, green-tan, subglobose, small beak, glabrous. (Described from Coll. No. 1960, 21 June 2018.)

- Lippincott Ranch, Western portion of ranch, along unnamed stream tributary to Bull Gulch, about mid way between railroad and the gulch. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2146. 6/4/2021. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Northwest corner of a natural pond, amid grasses and forbs. Top of North Table Mountain, along the now-closed portion of the Mesa Top Trail, 3.39 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1960. 21 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00068924 OBI170765 ) .

- South Table Mountain, In damp soil of gully bottom below 3 cottonwood trees; Tertiary-Cretaceous swelling clay of Denver Formation; only a few plants locally. Front Range, South table Mountain, NREL property on S. side of mesa below rim. 13N 0485327E 4399272N. Loraine Yeatts, with Maureen O'Shea-Stone 4618. 28 Jun 2001. ( COLO00644955 KHD37058 ) . [ Habitat: In damp soil of gully bottom below 3 cottonwood trees with dense thicket of Celtis reticulata, Symphoricarpos occidentalis, Galium spurium, Asparagus officinale, Onosmodium molle on bordering streambanks; drainage bottom dominated by Carex praegracilis, Juncus arcticus, Monarda fistulosa and also with Cirsium arvense, Eleocharis palustris, Mentha arvense, Apocynum cannabinum; stems erect to sprawling; flowers bright yellow; only a few plants locally. Original ID: Hecatonia scelerata. ] .

Ranunculus testiculatus Crantz.  (Syn: Ceratocephala orthoceras DC. ) Bur Buttercup. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek, Along the City of Golden Clear Creek Trail, in the gravel between the concrete trail and the Clear Creek RV Park, 1.4 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2446. 8 Apr 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, City of Golden, near softball playing field, 10th Street and Clear Creek. Stanley Smookler 66. 19 Apr 1992. ( COLO00642397 ) .

Rhamnaceae

Ceanothus fendleri A. Gray.  Fendler's Ceanothus. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Lower Apex Gulch, down in the gulch, below the trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2396. 8/25/2021. .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Mixed foothills shrubland, with a few Rocky Mountain junipers, ponderosa pines are a little higher, also collected nearby: Anaphalis margaritacea and Eriogonum umbellatum var. ramulosum. Near the top of the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, southern half of the restricted area, 4.89 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2387. 17 Jul 2020. ( CDA0053765 CS EIU REGIS ) .

- Golden, Foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 830. 20 Jun 1878. ( RM469476 ) Golden. William Huestis 1 Jul 1905. ( COLO00657361 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Openings in ponderosa pine woodland. Also collected nearby: Monarda fistulosa, Plantago lanceolata, Nassella viridula, and Crataegus succulenta. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, a little southwest of the clay pit and adit, 22.1 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2146. 13 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Cercocarpus montanus and Potentilla fissa. Among rock outcrops in an area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60.4 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2183. 23 Jul 2019. ( CAS COLO2434611 KHD UC ) Tom Schweich 2914. 7/12/2022. .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain near Golden, CO. Earl L. Johnston 763.1 4 Jul 1915. ( RM460652 ) Upper rocky slopes of Lookout Mt., Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8107. 5 Jul 1941. ( COLO00657510 ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. Verbatim Coordinates: T5S R70W. J. Reseigh 23. 2 Jun 2000. ( CS80210 ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, In gulch; on dry, rocky hilside US 40, just below turnoff to Cabrini Shrine. 13N 0480431E 4394136N. Berta Anderson 1202. 28 Jun 1979. ( KHD26769 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Somewhat sheltered little draw near base of a hogback. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 2.2 miles north on Plainview Road, then 250 m. west northwest into the northwest corner of Ranson/Edwards Homestead OS. Tom Schweich 1700. 7 Jul 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065459 UCR ) . .

Ceanothus herbaceus Raf.  Jersey Tea. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Central portion of ranch, gentle east-facing slope, at edge of ponderosa pine woodland, several at base of boulders. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2430. 9/7/2021. 4 plants in rocks, southeast exposure, found by John Vickery Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2141. 6/4/2021. .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; recent burn site on S facing slope below mesa; in lava boulders. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 597. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD21733 ) a lava capped Mesa in the Denver Formation. On S facing slope below mesa rim. S Table Mt. UTM: 842992 Loraine Yeatts 809. 26 Aug 1983. ( COLO00658013 ) . .

Rhamnus cathartica L.  European Buckthorn. Weed: CO DofA, List: Unlisted. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Beside intermittent stream, edge of Prunus americana thicket, with Arctium minus and Cynoglossum officinale. At least three plants here. Introduced to Colorado; escaping from cultivation into canyons and along streams. Just insude the northeast corner of Apex Park - North, about 61 m. from the northeast property corner, 4.43 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2788. 10 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) Northeast corner, above unnamed stream. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2453. 9/1/2021. .

- Deadman Gulch, With Salix exigua and Prunus virginiana. Also locally called “Kinney Run,” in a triangular city parcel along the projection of Illinois Street below US Highway 6. Tom Schweich 2925. 28 May 2023. ( Golden ) Tom Schweich 2991. 19 Jun 2023. ( Golden ) .

- Kinney Run, Determination tentative, needs to be verified in spring. Tom Schweich 2961. 11/10/2022. .

Rosaceae

Agrimonia striata Michx.  Roadside Agrimony. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Central area of ranch, in the muddy unnamed tributary to Bull Gulch, about mid-way between gulch and railroad tracks, in fruit. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2439. 9/7/2021. . .

Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roem.  Saskatoon Serviceberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Shrub, to 1 m.; Stems, branches unarmed; Leaves, simple, petiole, 8 mm., blade, 22-32 mm. × 19-32 mm. wide, veins, pinnate, surface, sparsely hairy above, sparsely to moderately hairy below, margin, serrate; Flowers, borne singly, pedicels, 10 mm., petals 9 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, color cream; Ovary, inferior, tip hairy; Styles, #(4)5 (Described from Coll. No. 1800-1801, 7 May 2018)

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 2166. 7/7/2021. .

- Chimney Gulch, Chimney Gulch, Golden. Hazel M. Schmoll 1649. 28 May 1923. ( COLO00661512 ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Many shrubs to 2 m. height, reddish-brown stems 3-4 cm. in diameter. Along the Welch Ditch, about 100 m. west of the junction with the Climbing Access Trail, north of and below the ditch, 2.5 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2447. 5 May 2021. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2531. 4/29/2022. .

- Golden, Golden Will C. Ferril 18 May 1901. ( COLO00661215 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Central portion of ranch, among grasses and boulders, few ponderosa pines, mid-slope between railroad tracks and unnamed stream. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2437. 9/7/2021. .

- North Table Mountain, 1337. 1337. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, A few small shrubs on slopes of northeast aspect, lower east slopes of North Table Mountain, 3.83 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1800. 8 May 2018. ( UCR 289038 ) Beside North Table Loop, numerous small shrubs. Slopes of northeast aspect, lower east slopes of North Table Mountain, 4.00 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1801. 7 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069204 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on W facing slope above S facing gully in open shrub vegetation; locally common. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483300E 4399500N. Loraine Yeatts 484. 16 May 1983. ( KHD21735 ) On mesa at head of S. facing gully, only plant in local area. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. Table Mt. UTM: 840995 Loraine Yeatts 499. 24 May 1983. ( COLO00661488 ) On mesa at head of S. facing gully, only plant in local area. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. Table Mt. UTM: 842993 Loraine Yeatts 693. 11 Jul 1983. ( COLO 00661470 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; E fork of double gully on S side mesa; relatively common. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483300E 4399600N. Loraine Yeatts 751. 27 Jul 1983. ( KHD21734 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, lower east slope 2848. 6/28/2022. Also at this location: Physaria montana. Along the top of “Tin Cup Ridge,” the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, a hogback at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 6.63 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2253. 30 Apr 2020. ( OBI 186052 ) With Cercocarpus montanus. Top of steep slope, east side of ridge, hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.99 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2818. 28 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2668. 5/17/2022. . .

Amelanchier utahensis Koehne.  Utah Service-Berry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Woody shrub, 1-2 m.; Stem, glabrous, thorns 0; Leaves, ±evenly distributed on branches, simple, petiole 4 mm. + blade 17 mm. × 8-9 mm. wide, not leathery, margin entire to distally toothed, abaxially glabrous in flower, few hairs on petioles, adaxial leaf surface, and proximal margins, deciduous unknown; Petals, #5, obovate, 10 mm × 5 mm. wide; Ovary inferior, top glabrous; Styles 3; Fruit, unknown (plant in flower). (Described from Coll. No. 926, 25 May 2013. Somewhat ambiguous, in that is has some characteristics of A. utahensis, i.e., number of styles and narrow shape of leaf, but absence of hairs on ovary and abaxial leaf suggest A. alnifolia var. pumila. )

- Golden, Rocky slope of hog back. Hog Back near Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8073. 16 May 1941. ( COLO00662346 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown n.d.. ( KHD3132 ) . .

Cercocarpus montanus Raf.  Alder-Leaf Mountain Mahogany. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Described by Rafinesque from a specimen collected by Edwin James of the Long Expedition, 1820, probably in present Jefferson County, Colorado. Rafinesque was somewhat frustrated by Torrey's reluctance publish a new species name in assigning James' collection to C. fothergillides Humb. Bonpl. And Kunth.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Mixed-grass prairie and shrubland. Southeast portion of the Survey Field, overlooking an unnamed creek, on the lip of an northwest-facing alluvial terrace, 3.09 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2047. 2 Jun 2019. ( CAS CDA0052286 COLO2434777 KHD ) .

- Golden, Golden City. E. L. Greene 15 Jun 1872. ( COLO00664334 ) United States of America, Colorado, Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY2723568 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1629. 7/6/2018. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Ceanothus fendleri and Potentilla fissa. Among rock outcrops in an area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60.4 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2184. 23 Jul 2019. ( CS EIU KHD REGIS ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1032. 1032. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1339. 1339. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower Cottonwood Canyon on southeast side of North Table Mountain, about 295 m. northwest of the Neighborhood Access trailhead at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Way, 2.9 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1349. 20 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063923 UC UCR278792 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Observed on CoNPS field trip, coordinates approximate. Tom Schweich 1666. 6/10/2018. .

- South Table Mountain, Foothills with CHY, RIB and Rhus trilobata. South Table Mountain near Golden, CO. Harley A. Orahood 24 Jun 1961. ( RM466341 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on mesa rim above S facing slope; abundant and widespread on S and W facing upper mesa slopes and well drained bedrock locations. South Table Mountain, just W of Quaker Road. 13N 0484200E 4399300N. Loraine Yeatts 582. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD21738 ) Many shrubs forming ground cover, abundant & widespread on S. & W. facing upper mesa slopes & well drained bedrock mesatop locations. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S Table Mt., flat area S of Castle Rock. UTM: 823004 Loraine Yeatts 845. 13 Sep 1983. ( COLO00664631 ) Forming thicket on bedrock, abundant and widespread on mesatop & upper slopes. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S Table Mt., local mesatop high NW of Quaker Rd gate. UTM: 840997 Mary E. Edwards 432. 6 Jun 1983. ( COLO 00664300 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Along the top of “Tin Cup Ridge,” the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 5.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1358. 21 May 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063918 OBI ) Tom Schweich 1758. 6/30/2019. Also here: Rhus trilobata, Artemisia ludoviciana, Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolens, and Heterotheca villosa. On the east side, mid-slope, of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.52 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2816. 28 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl.  Hairy Stem Cotoneaster. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Lower Apex Gulch, down in the gulch, below the trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2401. 8/25/2021. . .

Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link.  (Syn: Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe , Crataegus erythropoda Ashe , Crataegus macrantha Britton var. occidentalis (Britton) Eggl. ) Fleshy Hawthorn. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek, Near Clear Creek. William Huestis 16 Aug 1916. ( COLO00665893 ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Highest Great Plains at the Rocky Mountain Front Range, southeast portion of Survey Field, beside a small unnamed stream tributary to Deadman Gulch (Kinney Run), 2.9 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2048. 2 Jun 2019. ( CDA0052287 KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Golden, By streams near Golden. Unknown 1872. ( NY435945 ) . [ Date changed to 1872 from 1822. The collector is most likely E. L. Greene, per Britton (1900) publication of C. occidentalis using Greene's collection as a type. ]

- Heritage Square, Growing on the S border of a slightly marshy area. About 40 yards W of Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. H.D. Harrington 139. 19 Aug 1960. ( KHD3282 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1641. 7/6/2018. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Highest Great Plains meets the Rocky Mountain Front Range, bottomland between two hogbacks, parcel disturbed by cattle grazing and clay mining. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, 22.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2061. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00666107 COLO00666511 ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, valley edge 5 mi S of Golden. H. D. Harrington 9208. 19 Aug 1960. ( CS38321 ) . [ This may be the same collection as H. D. Harrington PM-139 of C. chrysocarpa. ]

- North Table Mountain, as C. erythropoda 1042. 1042. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as C. erythropoda 1342. 1342. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Woody shrub to 1 m., thornless, alternate leaves, creeksize. Tom Schweich 1451. 8/20/2015. Discarded, sterile. See Coll. No. 1462 for material with fruit. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 200 m. east along the south side of an ephemeral stream; 15.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1455. 27 Jun 2016. Scattered along ephemeral steam. Tom Schweich 1462. 27 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063625 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; forms thickets. South Table Mountain; in first S facing gully E of powerline. 13N 0483000E 4399400N. Loraine Yeatts 892. 28 May 1984. ( COLO00665950 KHD21736 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Middle section of hogback, in rocks along the spine. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2374. 8/10/2021. . .

Fragaria virginiana Mill.  Virginia Strawberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO 00688812 ) . .

Geum aleppicum Jacq.  (Syn: Geum aleppicum Jacq ssp. strictum (Aiton) Clausen ) Avens. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Clear Creek Canyon. Marcus E. Jones, A.M. 228. 20 Jun 1878. ( COLO00689497 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Central area of ranch, in the muddy unnamed tributary to Bull Gulch, about mid-way between gulch and railroad tracks, in fruit. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2440. 9/7/2021. . .

Geum macrophyllum Willd.  Large-leaf Avens. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 50 cm., plant drying green; Leaves, upper stem leaves divided near to base; Sepals 5; Hypanthium bractlets (not visible); Petals 5 (not visible); Style continuous to fruit, 3 mm., hooked, not plumose, without bristles, non-glandular; Fruit, many per flower, 2.5 mm (Described from Coll. No. 438.1, 12 Nov 2012, var. perincisum considered indistinct).

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Determination tentative. Tom Schweich 1787. 7/16/2019. . .

Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Heller.  Rock Spiraea. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Leafed out but with last year's inflorescence. Tom Schweich 1852. 5/18/2020. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2598. 5/10/2022. .

- Clear Creek Canyon, Foot Hills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 275. 20 Jun 1878. ( COLO 00690792 ) .

- Golden, Foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 272. 20 Jun 1878. ( RM469463 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00691519 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1064. 1064. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, On west-facing slope. Rare. North Table Mountain. On west-facing slope. TRS: T3S R70W S21. R. J. Rondeau, with C.A. Pague, M.A. Duff 9256. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00828186 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2664. 5/17/2022. . .

Malus pumila Mill.  Common Apple; Crabapple. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Growing in the bed of currently damp gulch, no flowing water seen here at this time. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2420. 9/1/2021. . .

Physocarpus monogynus (Torr.) J.M. Coult.  (Syn: Spiraea monogyna Torr. ) Mountain Ninebark. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Shrub, height unknown (growing in ravine); Leaves, alternate, simple, hairs stellate, petiole, 10 mm., blade, 30 mm. × 33 mm. wide, ovate, palmate-veined, doubly crenate; Inflorescence, umbellate corymb, ±20-flowered; Pedicels, 8-12 mm.; Flowers, limb, 12 mm., petals, 4.5 mm., color cream; Styles, 2 (Described from Coll. No. 1397, 8 June 2016).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Steep slope, south bank of gulch, about mid-slope. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2416. 9/1/2021. .

- Lookout Mountain, Ravine. Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 2 Sep 1917. ( KHD3778 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1095. 1095. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1344. 1344. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Moist shady west-facing ravine. Southwest side of North Table Mountain, along City of Golden North Table Mountain Trail, 2.5 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1397. 8 Jun 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063959 OBI83200 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Steep north slope, northwest section of North Table Mountain, just below a lobe of the mountain that is formed by the lowest lava flow embedded within the Denver Formation, 3.32 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1658. 5 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050021 JCOS s.n. KHD00065398 UCR ) One of several quintessential Jefferson County taxa, as the type was collected in Platte Canyon by Dr. Edwin James of the Major Stephen H. Long expedition of 1820. Northwest side of North Table Mountain, in a small gulch just below the rim of the mesa formed by the highest lava flow in the Denver Formation. Tom Schweich 1739. 15 Aug 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065320 UCR ) In a small wedge of Jefferson County Open Space lands between two City of Golden parcels. Small grassy areas on the upper southwest slope of North Table Mountain, hummocky terrain, probably in the head of one or more landslides, 1.94 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2058. 4 Jun 2019. ( CAS COLO2434645 REGIS UC ) Also collected here: Phlox multiflora. North slopes of North Table Mountain, along the North Table Loop trail, 6.13 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Closest access point is the neighborhood access trail on W. 53rd Drive. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2488. 2 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Terrace on southeast side of Coal Creek with Prunus virginiana and Salix exigua. Also collected nearby: Hesperis matronalis and Vitis riparia. Collected while searching the banks of Coal Creek for Humulus lupulus “Wild Hops.” On an abandoned terrace of Coal Creek, approximately 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93 to Plainview Road, 0.8 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 440 m. east on an high pressure gas line service road to Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 2805. 15 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, Gentle N. facing slope. S Table Mt. In gully which drains E. toward Quaker Rd. Loraine Yeatts 2002. 30 May 1985. ( COLO00696856 CS79413 CS81482 KHD00050613 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, steep slope near top of ridge 2850. 6/28/2022. .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2652. 5/17/2022. . .

Potentilla L.  Cinquefoil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1660. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, species undetermined 1105. 1105. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, The mystery plant. Possibly a Potentilla. Seen here and on the flat to the northeast near the power line. Tom Schweich 1607. 5/10/2018. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Very wet, water from an open running well. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 miles north on Plainview Road, then 450 meters east northeast to the original homestead location. Tom Schweich 1682. 28 Jun 2017. ( JCOS ) . .

Potentilla effusa Douglas ex Lehm.  Wooly Cinquefoil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Same as Coll. No. 1261, which was made 29 Jul 2015. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 85 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1218. 16 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00061531 ) . .

Potentilla fissa Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray.  (=Drymocallis fissa (Nutt.) Rydb.) Bigflower Cinquefoil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, herb, caespitose, to 20 cm., terrestrial, not stoloniferous, rhizomatous, glandular-hairy throughout; Stem, erect, green, multicellular viscid hairs; Leaves, basal, 58-125 mm. × 16-26 cm. wide, pinnately compound, leaflets, #11; cauline, #3-4 per stem, alternate, stipules, 5 mm. × 2 mm. wide, lanceolate, entire to once shallowly toothed; petiole, 18 mm., prior years remaining on plant (as sometimes described for P. rupincola), multicellular viscid hairs, leaflets, #7-13, 40-51 mm. × 20-22 mm. wide, petiolulate (not decurrent), 12 mm. × 9 mm. wide, viscid hairy, terminal leaflet (8)10 mm. side, margin, flat, serrate, teeth, 4-6 per side, on distal ¾, tip dark reddish; Inflorescence, congested cyme, with 5-7 flowers; Flowers, limb, 15 mm.; Calyx, lobes, #5, 7-11 mm. × 2.7-4.5 mm. wide, fused ±½, viscid hairy, epicalyx bractlets, 3-5 mm. × 0.8-1.3 mm. wide, ±½ sepals; Receptacle, hairy, <1 mm., Petals, 7-9 mm. × 5-9 mm. wide, obovate, color yellow; Stamens, >25; Anthers, 1.4 mm. × 1 mm. wide; Ovaries, many, superior, glabrous; Styles, widest at middle, or thickest at base, tapered from middle, attached laterally below top of ovary; Stigma, #1; Achenes, glabrous. (Described from Coll. No. 1364, 21 May 2016, and Coll. No. 1911, 31 May 2018).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1804. 4/21/2020. Mixed grass and patches of foothill shrubland, also seen or collected nearby: Rhus trilobata, Cynoglossum officinale, Antennaria parvifolia, Nothocalais cuspidata, and Senecio integerrimus. Northeast-facing nose of a small ridge, along the east side of the Apex Park - North parcel, 4.61 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2280. 18 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2589. 5/10/2022. .

- Golden, Flora of Rocky Mountains. Herbarium of Elof Hanson. Golden. 13N 0481167E 4400441N. Elof Hanson 28 May 1892. ( KHD34905 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Growing with Potentilla recta which was not yet in bloom. GPS coordinates were doubtful and revised using GoogleEarth. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, 22.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Anthony Massaro and Tanner Marshall 2060. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, At base of rocks. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 0.83 km. west southwest of the intersection of County Roads 126 and 550, 46.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1911. 31 May 2018. ( CAS KHD00069205 OBI124840 ) Also collected here: Ceanothus fendleri and Cercocarpus montanus. Among rock outcrops in an area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60.4 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2185. 23 Jul 2019. ( EIU REGIS UC ) .

- Mount Galbraith Park, South-facing, steep, rocky slopes above the Nightbird Gulch trail. Tom Schweich 1099. 3 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56901 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Drymocallis f. 1044. 1044. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower northeast slopes of North Table Mountain, near North Table Loop and the Neighborhood Access Trail off West 53rd Drive, among rocks in a minor gulley. Tom Schweich 1650. 1 Jun 2017. ( CDA JCOS s.n. KHD00065396 UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on mesatop bedrock; locally common in rocky areas. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484000E 4399700N. Loraine Yeatts 683. 11 Jul 1983. ( KHD21740 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on SW facing side of mesa rimrock at head of gully; common and widespread on mesa rocks. South Table Mountain; just W of powerline. 13N 0482600E 4400300N. Mary E. Edwards 419. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00687020 KHD38729 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Just beginning to bloom. West-facing grassy slopes. Along the top of “Tin Cup Ridge,” the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 5.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1364. 21 May 2016. ( COLO02348514 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063920 UCR277970 ) . .

Potentilla gracilis Hook.  Slender Cinquefoil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1103. 1103. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Potentilla hippiana Lehm. var. effusa (Douglas ex Lehm.) Dorn.  Wooly Cinquefoil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm., long straight hairy to wooly throughout, eglandular; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, compound, stipules, 18 mm., entire, petiole, 50 mm., blade, 50 mm. × 33 mm. wide, obovate, leaflets, #9, 23 mm. × 9 mm. wide, bases decurrent, margin, flat, toothed most of length; Inflorescence, cymose; Bractlets, 3 mm., slightly darker than calyx lobes; Calyx, lobes #5, 5 mm.; Petals, #5, 5 mm. × 4 mm. wide, yellow; Ovary, glabrous; Style, 2 mm., widest at base; Fruit, achene, #10, 1.5 mm. × 1 mm. wide, brown, smooth, glabrous. Described from Coll. No. 1261, 29 Jul 2015.

- Lippincott Ranch, Open seasonally wet grassland, also nearby: Amorpha nana, and Gentiana affinis. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the "panhandle" southern part of the ranch, near the powerline, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2537. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Same as Coll. No. 1218, which was made 16 Jul 2015. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 85 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1261. 29 Jul 2015. ( CAS OBI83211 UC UCR267472 ) . .

Potentilla hippiana Lehm. var. hippiana.  Wooly Cinquefoil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 35 cm., woody caudex; Stem, unbranched, pilose; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, 70 mm. × 24 mm. wide, pinnately compound, sericeous adaxially, tomentose and sericeous abaxially, distinctly bicolored or not, leaflets, #9, toothed along full length, cauline, reduced, stipules, 11 mm. × 3 mm. wide, lanceolate, entire, leaflets, #5, 24 mm. × 6 mm. wide, without decurrent bases, toothed along length; Inflorescence, cyme; Bractlets, ±same color as sepals; Petals, 5 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, yellow; Styles, 2.7 mm., tapered from base, smooth (Described from Coll. No. 2182, 2902).

- Little Scraggy Peak, Openings in ponderosa pine, also seen/collected here; Apocynum ×floribundum, Sedum lanceolatum, Oxytropis lambertii, Verbascum thapsus, and Elymus elymoides. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2182. 23 Jul 2019. ( COLO2434603 KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Potentilla hippiana × pulcherrima.  Hybrid Potentilla. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, In grasses around scattered ponderosa pines. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. In the saddle between Spring Brook and Bull Gulch drainages, very close to the Boulder/Jefferson County boundary, 2.08 km. north northwest of the main gate, 2.82 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Eldorado Springs. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2840. 2 Jul 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Potentilla norvegica L.  Norwegian Cinquefoil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 25 cm., erect, ±spreading stiff hairy throughout, 1.5 mm., glands, sparse, obscure; Leaves, cauline, stipules, large, 8 mm. × 4 mm. wide, lanceolate, petiole 19 mm. + blade 22 mm. × 24 mm. wide, ternately compound, leaflets, 3(4); Calyx, sepals, 3.5-4.0 mm. × 2 mm. wide, fused >½; Corolla, petals, free, yellow; 1.5 mm. × 1 mm. wide; Stamens, most seen, #8; Style, 0.7 mm., thickest at base; Achenes, 0.6 mm., tan, minutely papillate. (Described from Coll. No. 1500, 13 July 2016).

- North Table Mountain, 1104. 1104. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Top of North Table Mountain, on the west side of an ephemeral pond in the northern part of the mesa, beside Mesa Top Trail, near the radio tower, 3.4 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1500. 13 Jul 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063629 UC ) . .

Potentilla pensylvanica L.  Prairie Cinquefoil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 40 cm., erect; Leaves, basal and cauline, basal, 130 mm. × 25 mm. wide, compound, pinnate, leaflets, #11, margins, revolute; cauline, #7-10 per stem, alternate, reduced in size, compound, pinnately-lobed, stipules, large, to 25 mm., deeply cleft, petiole, 25 mm., blade, 70 mm. × 32 mm. wide, leaflets, #10, 30 mm. × 11 mm. wide, lobed ≥½, margin, revolute; Inflorescence, clusters of #5-7 flowers; Pedicels, 2-10 mm.; Sepals, #5, 5 mm., green, hairy, glands, abundant, epicalyx bractlets, 4.5 mm. × 1.8 mm. wide; Petals, #5, 5.3 mm. × 4.5 mm. wide, yellow; Receptacle, hairy, 3 mm.; Stamens, ±16; Anthers, 0.7 mm. × 0.6 mm. wide; Ovary, many; Styles, 1 per ovary, thickest near base, tapered throughout; Achenes, 1.3 mm. × 0.8 mm. wide, attachment, lateral, rugose. Described from Coll. No. 2136, 11 July 2019.

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 1778. 7/23/2019. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Also collected here: Boechera fendleri, Delphinium carolinianum ssp. virescens, Senecio integerrimus, and Viola nuttallii. Near the north boundary of the park, lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, in what appears to be the hummocky terrain of an ancient landslide, 6.26 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2136. 11 Jul 2019. ( CAS COLO2435352 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Potentilla recta L.  Sulphur Cinquefoil. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 50 cm., hairy throughout, short (0.3 mm.) hairs glandular, long (4 mm.) hairs straight spreading eglandular; Leaves, stem, 7-8 per stem, alternate, stipules, to 20 mm., lobed, petioles, to 80 mm., blade, palmately compound, leaflets, #5, 45 mm. × 14 mm. wide, lobed ½ to mid-rib, progressively reduced above; Calyx, 9 mm. × 9 mm. wide, flattened at base; Petals, 8 mm., yellow; Style, 1.3 mm., tapered throughout, not appearing warty; Achene, 1 mm., attached laterally, reticulate in color, but not texture. Described from Coll. No. 1680, 28 June 2017. “The long, stiff, spreading, tubercle-based hairs on stems and petioles of P. recta, overtopping a layer of short hairs and glands, also serve to distinguish this aggressive species from native P. gracilis at any stage of the life cycle (FNANM).”

- Apex Gulch, Also collected here: Berteroa incana, Vicia villosa, and Verbascum thapsus. This area was extensively collected by E. H. Brunquist in 1959-1960 during the Peabody Museum excavation at Magic Mountain. P. recta was not collected at that time. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Terrace on the north bank of Apex Gulch, between Fire Station 4 and the Kinney Run Trail bridge, 5.73 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2131. 8 Jul 2019. ( CAS CS KHD REGIS ) .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Mixed foothills shrub- and grassland. Also collected here: Erigeron tracyi, and Nassella viridula. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Northernmost part of Apex Park, northeast corner, at the base of the Rocky Mountain foothills scarp, 4.10 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2346. 10 Jun 2020. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, At edge of small creek; also collected here: Dianthus armeria, Heterotheca villosa, Prunella vulgaris, and Veronica anagallis-aquatica. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2114. 1 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD UCR ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Along a faint old ranch road that goes in the general direction of the original homestead. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 miles north on Plainview Road, then 210 meters east northeast into open prairie. Tom Schweich 1680. 28 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050013 JCOS s.n. KHD00065404 ) Bottom of a watercourse with tall willows; frequently occupied by resting elk. Colorado Noxious Weed List B. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.5 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 260 m. north, 15.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1977.1 13 Jul 2018. ( COLO02347524 OBI UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. In damp soil of drying seep with Mimulus floribunda, Cynoglossum officinale, Juncus sp.; relatively common locally but rare elsewhere. South Table Mt. Just below head of only major gully on N. facing side on Table Mt. UTM: 83170E 00900N Loraine Yeatts 3306. 9 Jul 1992. ( COLO00705707 ) . [ Original ID: Geum aleppicum Jacquin ssp. strictum (Aiton) Clausen. Annotations: Potentilla recta L. Det. W. A. Weber, no date. ]

- Tin Cup Ridge, Tom Schweich 1760. 6/30/2019. . .

Potentilla rivalis Nutt.  Brook Cinquefoil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 60 cm., in very wet places; Stem, erect and branched at base decumbent to ascending, proximal hairs weak, 1 mm., eglandular; Leaves, compound, palmate and ternate, petiole 0-62 mm. + blade 37 mm. × 40 mm. wide, leaflets, 3-5, both sides, green, sericeous, hairs weak; Sepals, 3 mm., green; Petals, 4 mm. × 2.5 mm. wide, yellow; Style, 0.7 mm.; Achene, 0.9 mm., light greenish-brown, smooth, maybe very minutely pappilate. Described from Coll. No. 1682.1, 28 June 2017.

- North Table Mountain Park, Southeast corner of a natural pond, in an opening between cattails. Top of North Table Mountain, along the Tilting Mesa Trail, 3.36 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1959.3 21 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069207 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Very wet, water from an open running well. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 miles north on Plainview Road, then 450 meters east northeast to the original homestead location. Tom Schweich 1682.1 28 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065405 UCR ) . .

Potentilla supina L. ssp. paradoxa (Nuttall) Sojak.  Bushy Cinquefoil. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herbs, to 50 cm., in very wet places, not stoloniferous; Leaves, petiole 20 mm. + blade 42 mm. × 23 mm., pinnately compound, leaflets, 9, 15 mm. × 6 mm. wide, margins flat; Sepals, 4 mm., green; Petals, 4 mm. × 2.5 mm. wide, ±=sepals, yellow; Style, 0.6 mm., tapered, Achene, 1 mm., brown, large white protuberance. Described from Coll. No. 1682.2, 28 June 2017.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Very wet, water from an open running well. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 miles north on Plainview Road, then 450 meters east northeast to the original homestead location. Tom Schweich 1682.2 28 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065406 UCR ) . .

Prunus americana Marshall.  American Plum. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial woody shrub, spreading, to 2 m., blooming before leafing out; Branches, unarmed, glabrous when young, peeling to brown; Leaves, (immature, at time of flowering), simple, 15-19 mm. × 5.5-8 mm. wide, lanceolate or elliptic-rhomboid, pinnately veined, glabrous, margin toothed, teeth eglandular, base slightly hairy, petiole 3 mm., adaxially hairy; Flowers, in small groups of 2-3; Pedicels, 9-18 mm., glabrous to sparsely hairy; Hypanthium, 2 mm.; Sepals, 2.5-2.8 mm., reflexed, few cobwebby hairs adaxially; Petals, free, white, 5-7 mm. × 2.5-4.5 mm. wide; Stamens, many (30?); Ovary superior; Styles #1, 10 mm.; Fruit unknown (Described from Coll. No. 1093, 30 Apr 2015, and Coll. No. 1819, 16 May 2018).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also collected nearby, Viola canadensis in Ponderosa pine woodland, Mertensia lanceolata, and Euphorbia myrsinites. Northwest corner of Apex Park, east-facing slope north of Deadman Gulch, 4.59 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2261. 6 May 2020. ( CDA0053726 OBI ) Common here, on the bank of ephemeral stream, with Ribes aureum and Prunus virginiana; one frog heard croaking. A northeast corner of the north parcel where several ephemeral streams merge before flowing through the Stonebridge HOA enroute to Kinney Run, 4.45 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2279. 18 May 2020. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) Edge of dry stream bed in thicket with Crataegus succulenta and Rhus trilobata. East-central corner of park where multiple unnamed gulches join before flowing through Stonebridge HOA, 4.44 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2430. 19 Aug 2020. ( JCOS s.n. OBI UCR ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon, On roadside. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). About 2 miles west of Tunnel No. 1, Clear Creek Canyon, U.S. Route 6. Hansford T. Shacklette 11 Aug 1969. ( COLO00860940 ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Coordinates estimated with GoogleEarth. Location is within Golden s.l. and Jefferson County Clear Creek Canyon Park. Mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, south side of the canyon, i.e., north-facing slopes, along the Welch Ditch, on the ditch, 1.8 km. west of the GNIS location of Golde. Tom Schweich 2453. 5 May 2021. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Also collected nearby: Equisetum laevigatum, Conium maculatum, Harbouria trachypleura, Lithospermum occidentale, Eleagnus angustifolia, Crataegus succulenta, and Acer negundo. Southeast corner of survey field, just above an unnamed ephemeral stream, 2.94 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Bob Legier 2458. 8 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Deadman Gulch, Climbed upon by Humulus lupulus, also here: Epilobium hirsutum, and E. ciliatum, Urtica dioica, and Crataegus succulenta. Around edges of small wetland in Deadman Gulch, 3.80 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2443. 4 Sep 2020. ( KHD ) .

- Golden, Dry soil. R. Duthie, with I. W. Clokey 3798. 18 May 1920. ( RM471317 ) .

- Heritage Square, ca 2.5 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 28. 17 Aug 1959. ( CS23913 KHD00038892 ) .

- Kinney Run, Few shrubs in deep grasses; Ribes aureum and R. cereum also collected here. Small alluvial terrance between the streambeds of Kinney Run and Deadman Gulch, 2.8 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1819. 16 May 2018. ( COLO02348167 KHD00069208 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1106. 1106. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1345. 1345. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 in thickets West slopes of North Table Mountain, along the City of Golden's North Table Mountain Trail, about 1.0 km south from North Table Loop, and 2.0 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1093. 30 Apr 2015. ( CAS UC2045766 UCR266075 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.9 miles north on Plainview Road, then 300 meters east on an old ranch road to the lower terrace of Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1598. 2 May 2017. ( COLO2299758 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00065389 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; S facing gentle slope near base of mesa in fairly large grove of shrubby trees; widespread. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484000E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 871. 15 May 1984. ( COLO00707265 KHD21695 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Middle section of hogback, in rocks along the spine. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2373. 8/10/2021. .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2659. 5/17/2022. . .

Prunus domestica L.  European Plum. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Small tree, to 3 m.; Stem, unarmed; Leaves, alternate, petiole, 3 mm., hairy, 2 glands at base, blade, likely immature, 20 mm. × 8 mm. wide, rhomboid / oblong / lanceolate, simple, bases equal, pinnately veined, margin toothed, hairy, but less on top than bottom; Pedicels, 8-10 mm., hairy below, thining above; Flowers, solitary in axils, perfect; Petals, free, white; Hypanthium, hairy inside; Ovary, superior; Style, 1; Stigma, 2; Fruit, unknown (not an acorn) (Described from Coll. No. 1341, 12 May 2016).

- North Table Mountain Park, Mixed shrubs and grass in a ±flat area. Southeast-draining canyon on the south side of North Table Mountain, near intersection of social trail and North Table Loop, 1.85 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1341. 12 May 2016. ( CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063929 ) . .

Prunus pensylvanica L. f.  (Syn: Cerasus pensylvanica (L. f.) Loiseleur ) Pin Cherry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Small tree, 1.5-3.0 m., partially leafed out while in bloom; Branches, unarmed, peeling white, dotted; Leaves, petiole, 7-12 mm., very sparsely short hairy, some have a pair of glands at base of leaf, blade, ovate to elliptic, 25 mm. × 20-23 mm. wide, pinnately veined, margin, toothed, small glands on distal edge of each tooth, veins of young leaves sometimes hairy abaxially; Inflorescence, flowers in clusters of 5-8 on pedicels to 14 mm.; Hypanthium, 3.5 mm × 3 mm. wide, glabrous inside; Sepals, 1.5 mm., glabrous, few (2) glands on margins; Petals, 5-7 mm., white; Stamens, #12-25; Ovary, superior, glabrous; Style, #1, 4 mm., emerges from top of ovary; Fruit, unknown (Described from Coll. No. 1354, 20 May 2016 and Coll. No. 1619, 15 May 2017).

- Golden, Ellsworth Bethel 12 May 1906. ( CS27002 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 1 Jun 1913. ( KHD3260 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Trail-side, in an area with old concrete foundations, as though planted. Lower Cottonwood Canyon on southeast side of North Table Mountain, about 130 m. northwest of the Neighborhood Access trailhead at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Way, 2.9 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1354. 20 May 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063914 UCR278797 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in thickets of shrubs and trees; small tree. Colorado, Jefferson County, South Table Mountain, along 32nd Avenue on N side of road across from Coors. Loraine Yeatts 479. 10 May 1983. ( KHD21696 ) . .

Prunus pumila L. var. besseyi (L. H. Bailey) Gleason.  Sand Cherry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Horizontally growing stems on gravel bar. Also collected here: Salvia reflexa, Fallopia convolvulus, and Chamaesyce serpyllifolia. High plains above Rocky Flats, approximate center of parcel, in a gravel bar on west side of the road, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, 19.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2228.1 10 Sep 2019. ( JCOS s.n. ) . .

Prunus virginiana L.  Chokecherry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

The most useful distinction is between chokecherries found east of the Rocky Mountains, var. virginiana and those found from the mountains westward, var. demissa. Plants of the High Plains show intergradation between those of the Rockies and those of the East.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1874. 5/26/2020. In the bed of a small ephemeral watercourse. Southeast corner of Apex Park - North parcel, along an ephemeral stream that drains northeastward through Stonebridge HOA to Deadman Gulch, 4.77 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2285. 18 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Also collected nearby: Rhus trilobata, Ribes cereum, Cercocarpus montanus, Cotoneaster lucidus, and Rubus deliciosus. Mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, south side, on the Welch Ditch above Clear Creek, at the mouth of a large gulch, 2.38 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2463. 19 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, High plains at the lowest slopes of Lookout Mountain, northwest corner of the Survey Field, near Lookout Mountain Road, 1.95 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1609. 13 May 2017. ( CDA0050057 KHD00065392 ) .

- Deadman Gulch, Slightly above the watercourse locally named “Kinney Run,” between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, 3.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2040. 2 Jun 2019. ( EIU KHD OBI REGIS ) .

- Golden, (13N 0481152E 4400445N). Elof Hanson 28 May 1892. ( KHD34917 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 1 Jun 1913. ( KHD3253 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1107. 1107. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1346. 1346. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Mixed shrubs and grass. Southeast-draining canyon on the south side of North Table Mountain, 1.85 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1340. 13 May 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063913 UCR278790 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Small area of low (<1m) shrubs in grasses; Ribes aureum nearby in a small pile of rocks. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 530 m. northeast past the old homestead, about 15.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1833. 17 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069182 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; gully near powerline on SW corner of mesa; widespread gullies and upper mesa slopes. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482700E 4400200N. Mary E. Edwards 424. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00693416 KHD21697 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Base of steepest slopes. Middle east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.83 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1868. 23 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069183 UC ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Common native shrub or small tree thriving in urban habitat. North bank of Tucker Gulch, the stream draining Golden Gate Canyon, above the stream, 130 m. along gulch generally west of North Ford Street, 2.61 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2845. 6 Jul 2022. .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2658. 5/17/2022. . .

Rosa L.  Rose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, species undetermined 1116. 1116. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W. H. Lewis.  (Syn: Rosa acicularis Lindl. , Rosa sayi Schweinitz ) Say's Acicular Rose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Mixed foothills shrubs and grasses, also seen or collected here: Toxicodendron rydbergii, Bromus secalinus, Senecio integerrimus, and Lupinus argenteus. Southernmost edge of the Survey Field, adjacent to Stonebridge HOA lands, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.27 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2364. 20 Jun 2020. ( COLO2434348 KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Growing in and around Rhus trilobata, few ponderosa pines on rocky ridge. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southern "panhandle" part of the ranch, on a ridge in the north-central part, 22.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2545. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00708461 ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, Locality: USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. J. Reseigh 5. 2 Jun 2000. ( CS80218 ) .

- Vidler's Gulch, Mesophytic woods. Golden. Vidler's Gulch. Hazel M. Schmoll 726. 29 Jun 1923. ( COLO 00708594 ) . [ Examined by W. H. Lewis for his revision of Rosa, Mar 31 1955. See Lewis, 1939. ] .

Rosa arkansana Porter.  Prairie Rose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Low-growing perennial, to 20 cm.; Stem, straight slender unequal prickles, present on new growth; Leaves, alternate, compound, leaflets (7-8) 9, 20 mm. × 9 mm. wide, serrate, teeth dark-tipped, unclear whether there is glandular exudate, sparsely villous on both sides; Flowers, in clusters of 2-5; Sepals, 16 mm. × 3 mm. wide, abaxial, stalked glandular, adaxial, glandular hairy; Petals, 28 mm. × 21 mm. wide, color pink (Described from Coll. No. 1456, 27 June 2016).

- Clear Creek, Clear Creek. W. Ferril 24 Jun 1903. ( COLO00708248 ) Jefferson County, Colorado, USA. Clear Creek. Denver. W. Ferril 2 Jun 1903. ( COLO00708255 ) .

- Heritage Square, Dry portion of creek bed. ca .5 mi WSW of archeological excavation of Peabody Museum, near E end of shallow canyon of Apex Creek. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 107. 16 Jul 1960. ( CS38335 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1349. 1349. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Petal attachment tenuous making good flower collections difficult. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 200 m. east along the south side of an ephemeral stream; 15.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1456. 27 Jun 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063624 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on mesatop in large patch on edge of wet muddy meadow; abundant and widespread. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483900E 4399700N. Loraine Yeatts 614. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD21686 ) a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation Along Quaker Rd. in E. facing meadow. On South Table Mountain. Loraine Yeatts 673. 11 Jul 1983. ( COLO00708297 CS79414 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on S. facing slope near seep; extensive ground cover locally. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484000E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 3042. 19 Aug 1991. ( KHD29287 ) . .

Rosa woodsii Lindl.  Mountain Rose. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek, Clear Creek. Alice Eastwood 10. 27 Jul 1910. ( COLO00709477 ) . [ Miscellaneous: Original ID: Rosa fendleri Crepin. Annotations: Rosa Woodsii Lindl. Det. W. H. Lewis, March 31, 1955. ]

- Vidler's Gulch, Xerophytic south facing slope. Vidler's Gulch. Golden. Hazel M. Schmoll 725. 29 Jun 1923. ( COLO00709980 ) . .

Rubus deliciosus Torr.  (Syn: Oreobatus deliciosus Torr.(E. James ex Torr.) Rydb. ) Delicious raspberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial shrub, to 1.5 m.; Stem, bark, shreddy; Leaves, simple, 17 mm. × 23 mm. wide, palmate veined, lobed, serrate, few straight hairs, petiole, 11 mm.; Flowers, white, solitary, 17-19 mm.; Fruit, unknown (Described from Coll. No. 1091, 30 Apr 2015).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1873. 5/26/2020. Northeast-facing slope beside ravine, surrounded by Rhus trilobata. Southeast quadrant of the north parcel of Apex Park, 4.76 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2286. 18 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon, Rocky soil. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). On US 6, Clear Creek canyon by Tunnel No. 1. Hansford T. Shacklette 5904. 27 Jun 1959. ( COLO529991 ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Also collected nearby: Rhus trilobata, Ribes cereum, Cercocarpus montanus, Cotoneaster lucidus, and Prunus virginiana. Mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, south side, on the Welch Ditch above Clear Creek, at the mouth of a large gulch, 2.34 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2461. 19 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Growing with Ribes cereum. Northwest corner of the Survey Field, near Lookout Mountain Road, 1.9 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1604. 13 May 2017. ( CDA0050062 COLO2299766 KHD00065391 ) .

- Golden, 13N 0481152E 4400445N. Elof Hanson 28 May 1892. ( KHD34891 ) Rocky slope of the Hog Back near Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8074. 16 May 1941. ( COLO00692806 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1842. 5/15/2020. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Highest prairie at edge of ponderosa pine woodland. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, north-central area of parcel, 23.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2068. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO EIU JCOS s.n. REGIS ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On roadside, in sand and grus. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6667. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00861336 COLO00861344 ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. J. Reseigh 21. 2 Jun 2000. ( CS80215 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1117. 1117. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1350. 1350. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Rocky outcrops on the toe of a landslide. West slopes of North Table Mountain, along the City of Golden's North Table Mountain Trail, about 0.7 km south from North Table Loop, and 2.3 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1091. 30 Apr 2015. ( CAS OBI82198 UC2045767 UCR266074 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower Cottonwood Canyon on southeast side of North Table Mountain, about 310 m. northwest of the Neighborhood Access trailhead at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Way, 2.9 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1350. 20 May 2016. ( COLO02348407 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063916 ) .

- South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation W. facing slope just below mesa (South Table Mountain) edge at head of minor gulley. Loraine Yeatts 698. 16 Jul 1983. ( CS79415 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; against rock at head of large S facing gully at SW end of mesa; occasional. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482000E 4399900N. Mary E. Edwards 421. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO 00692681 KHD21856 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Along the top of “Tin Cup Ridge,” the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 5.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1363. 21 May 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063922 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2661. 5/17/2022. . .

Rubus idaeus L.  American Red Raspberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Central portion of ranch, under ponderosa pines, otherwise nearly bare ground. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2425. 9/7/2021. . .

Rubus idaeus L. var. strigosus (Michx.) Maxim.  American Red Raspberry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, On dry soil banks in ponderosa pine-douglas fir ravine. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Ralph Cannon ranch, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 5925. 4 Jul 1959. ( COLO00861450 ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, Gulch; at bottom of gulch where water is standing. Off US 40 just below Cabrini Shrine turn off. 13N 0480427E 4394162N. Berta Anderson 1601. 28 Jun 1979. ( KHD26138 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2670. 5/17/2022. .

Rubiaceae

Galium aparine L.  (Syn: Galium aparine L. var. echinospermum (Wallr.) Farw. , Galium spurium L. ) Sticky Willy, Cleavers. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual/perennial unknown, weak-stemmed and scrambling through shrubs and grass; Stem, retrorsely scabrous on angles (but not densely so); Leaves, whorls of 6-8 (more leaves above, fewer below), 46 mm. × 4 mm. wide, oblanceolate, margins retrorsely scabrous, tips with a short spine; Flowers, corolla, greenish-white, lobes 1 mm.; Fruit, 1.3 mm., covered with hooked hairs (Described from Coll. No. 1395, 8 June 2016).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also collected nearby: Penstemon secundiflorus, Castilleja integra, Erigeron tracyi, Scorzonera laciniata, and Allium textile. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, steep slope part way up the initial Front Range scarp, along the edge of an old road, now an elk trail, 4.02 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2300.1 26 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. OBI REGIS ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Highest Great Plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, southeast-facing slope, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.40 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1892. 28 May 2018. ( CDA0052358 COLO02347482 CS EIU ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep ponderosa pine forest duff. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, north of Bull Gulch about half way to north boundary, west side of ridge, 23.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2035.1 26 May 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, Shade of large shrubs in ravine. Southwest side of North Table Mountain, along City of Golden North Table Mountain Trail, 2.5 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1395. 8 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063847 UC UCR277985 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Unnamed canyon on south side of North Table Mountain, 1.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. In the creek bed below North Table Loop trail. Tom Schweich 1601. 8 May 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, North-facing grassy slope with ponderosa pines. 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, then 2.4 mi. northerly on Plainview Road, then 100 m. south of the road to the other side of the drainage. 16 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1410. 10 Jun 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063849 OBI83313 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Growing in shade of shrubs near stream of SW facing gully. South Table Mountain. UTM: 13SDQ826003. Janet L. Wingate 2373. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO 00714675 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. At head of gentle S. facing gully in wet area with dense grass; locally abundant. S. Table Mt. UTM: 839994. Loraine Yeatts 702. 16 Jul 1983. ( COLO00714642 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. On S. facing slope; occasional, hugging lava boulders or under shrubby trees. S. Table Mt., below Castle Rock. UTM: 819002 Loraine Yeatts 876. 17 May 1984. ( COLO00714634 ) . .

Galium boreale L.  (Syn: Galium septentrionale Roem. & Schult. ) Bedstraw. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 40 cm.; Stems, ascending; Leaves, in whorls of 4, tips rounded, 3-nerved; Flowers, cream-colored; Fruit, short-hairy (Described from Coll. No. 2374, 23 June 2020).

- North Table Mountain, 1056. 1056. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1237. 1237. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 610 meters a little north of west along a small ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1721.1 28 Jul 2017. ( KHD00065330 ) Along the south bank of ephemeral stream from this location extending generally east and downstream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.6 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 325 m. east along a terrace on the south side of an ephemeral stream, 19.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2374. 23 Jun 2020. ( CAS CDA0053757 JCOS s.n. UCR ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2656. 5/17/2022. . .

Galium triflorum Michx.  Fragrant Bedstraw. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1238. 1238. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

Salicaceae

Populus alba L.  White Cottonwood. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, This has also been collected in the nearby City of Boulder Lindsay-Jeffco property. Northwest corner of park, 1.7 mi. west on CO highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 2.2 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 445 m. west to the base of a east limb of a small hogback, 21.4 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden, Tom Schweich 2161. 16 Jul 2019. ( COLO2435394 CS JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; at head of NE facing gully; in running water with Russian Olive and Willow; 4 large trees. South Table Mountain, overlooking Rolling Hills Country Club. 13N 0484100E 4400300N. Loraine Yeatts 1079. 18 Sep 1984. ( CS81481 KHD20651 ) . .

Populus angustifolia E. James.  Narrowleaf Cottonwood. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Collected and described by Edwin James of the Long Expedition, 1820.

- Clear Creek, 2734. 5/27/2022. .

- Clear Creek Canyon, Clear Creek Canyon. Colorado Territory. J. M. Coulter 17 Jun 1873. ( COLO 00716365 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1100. 1100. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1366. 1366. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, With Amorpha fruticosa and Crataegus succulenta Bar of abandoned channel of Coal Creek, approximately 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93 to Plainview Road, 0.8 mi. generally north on Plainview Road to a high pressure gas line service road, then about 520 m. east. Tom Schweich 2812. 21 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in damp soil on steep slope at base of N. facing, 50 ft., vertical, seeping cliff; one tree. : One tree with Acer glabrum, Padus vrginianum var. melanocarpus, Physocarpus monogynus, Swidea sericea. Front Range, South Table Mountain. 13N 0483230E 4401000N. Loraine Yeatts 2391. 18 Jun 1990. ( COLO00716464 KHD28298 ) . .

Populus deltoides Marshall ssp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenw.  (Syn: Populus sargentii Dode ) Plains Cottonwood. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, as P. sargentii 1101. 1101. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as P. sargentii 1367. 1367. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Entrance to Jefferson County Open Space, parcel owned by City of Golden. South slopes of North Table Mountain, along the road to the Golden Cliffs overflow parking, 1.20 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1338. 11 May 2016. ( KHD00064102 UC UCR278789 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Group of 8-10 trees together on both sides of creek. Lower Cottonwood Canyon on southeast side of North Table Mountain, about 400 m. northwest of the Neighborhood Access trailhead at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Way, 2.9 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1351. 20 May 2016. ( CAS COLO02348399 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00064103 OBI83165 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; along irrigation ditch at base of mesa. South Table Mountain. 13N 0486300E 4399800N. Mary E. Edwards 392. 1 Jul 1983. ( COLO00717793 KHD21698 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), northeast (left) bank of creek Tom Schweich 2901. 7/6/2022. . .

Populus tremuloides Michx.  Quaking Aspen. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1102. 1102. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Salix Willow. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Eight to ten plants on both sides of creek with roots in water. Material combined with Coll. No. 1103. On the lower banks adjacent to creek, lower Tucker Gulch, about 260 meters north northwest of the First Street bridge. Tom Schweich 1073. 16 Mar 2015. ( Golden ) Clump of five to six plants, ±1 meter above creek. Along the creek in lower Tucker Gulch, about 100 meters north northwest of the First Street bridge. Tom Schweich 1074. 16 Mar 2015. ( Discarded. ) Salix, match with Coll. No. 1074. Tom Schweich 1104. 11 May 2015. ( Discarded. ) . .

Salix alba L.  White Willow. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial upright shrub to 4 m., growing into multiple-trunked tree to 10 m.; Twigs, yellow-brown, glabrous (not pruinose), current-year growth not available; Bud, scale margins connate; Leaves, alternate, 39 mm. × 9.5 mm. wide, = 4.1×long vs. wide, mid-vein slightly long hairy, margins hairy, otherwise leaves glabrous, youngest leaves with margins glandular-toothed, petiole, 3 mm., eglandular, deeply grooved adaxially; Plants, staminate, no pistillate material found. Catkins, 50 mm., not branched, arising from subterminal buds; Stamens 2, Filaments, 3 mm., not connate; Anthers, 0.7 mm.; Capsules, unknown. Described from Coll. No. 1103, 11 May 2015.

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Eight to ten plants on both sides of creek with roots in water, plus 2 multi-trunk trees approximately 100 meters upstream. Contains materials matched from Coll. No. 1073, 16 Mar 2016. On the lower banks adjacent to creek, lower Tucker Gulch, about 260 meters north northwest of the First Street bridge. Tom Schweich 1103. 11 May 2015. ( CS KHD00060556 UCR277967 ) . .

Salix amygdaloides Andersson.  Peachleaf Willow. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial tree, Twigs, young, dark brown; Leaves, alternate, petiole, 10-12 mm., tuft of hairs adaxially, glands absent at base of leaf, blade, 80 mm. × 26 mm. wide, 3.08 × long as wide, young leaves have slightly tangled white hairs both sides, mature leaves, green adaxially, glaucus abaxially, margin, serrate, tip, acuminate; Staminate catkins (aments), peduncle, 12 mm., spike, 47 mm. × 9 mm. wide, stamens, #4-5, 4.5 mm.; Pistillate catkins, absent. (Described from Coll. No. 1886, 28 May 2018.)

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, In streambed with cottonwood. Along an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.47 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1886. 28 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069130 OBI ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1368. 1368. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation In SW gully with running water on S. Table Mountain. Janet L. Wingate 2376. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO 00719377 CS79416 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; seepage area in NE facing gully along right of way trail. S Table Mt., seepage area in NE facing gully along telephone cable right of way trail. 13N 0484400E 4400100N;. Peter G. Root 851. 9 May 1985. ( CS81480 KHD21711 ) . .

Salix exigua Nutt.  Coyote Willow, Narrow-Leaved Willow. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial erect shrub, to 2 m.; Leaves, alternate, 21 mm. ×. 1.8 mm. wide, 11.7 ×long as wide, abaxial villous, adaxial mostly glabrous, margins entire, slightly revolute; Staminate catkins, 30 mm. × 6 mm. wide; Pistillate catkins, 42 mm. × 4 mm. wide, floral bract, 1.8 mm., capsule, 2.6 mm., glabrous (Described from Coll. No. 1880, 24 May 2018).

- Clear Creek Canyon, Very common. Along Guy Gulch near Clear Creek. TRS: T3S R69W S27. R.J. Rondeau 9279. 23 Jun 1992. ( COLO00828160 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1119. 1119. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1351. 1351. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ramstetter Reservoir, Southeast shore of Ramstetter Reservoir, northwest corner of North Table Mountain Park, 4.03 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1880. 24 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069132 OBI ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), northeast (left) bank of creek Tom Schweich 2900. 7/6/2022. . .

Salix irrorata Andersson.  Dewystem Willow. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected nearby: Erigeron flagellaris, Astragalus agrestis, Trifolium repens, Prunella vulgaris, Carex nebrascensis, Juncus bufonius, and Alopecurus carolinianus. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Central part of ranch near the former clay mine headquarters, beside a former stream channel now abandoned to the new route through the clay pit, 22.1 km north northwest of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2490. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Stream bank. Lookout Mountain, 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 18 May 1913. ( KHD3329 ) . .

Salix lasiandra Benth. var. caudata (Nutt.) Sudw.  Greenleaf Willow. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Also collected here or nearby: Galium boreale, Crataegus succulenta, Rosa arkansana, Toxicodendron rydbergii, and Gaillardia aristata. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.6 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 325 m. east along a terrace on the south side of an ephemeral stream, 19.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2373. 23 Jun 2020. ( COLO2434298 CS JCOS s.n. KHD ) . .

Salix ligulifolia (C. R. Ball) C. R. Ball ex C. K. Schneider.  (Syn: Salix eriocephala Michx. var. ligulifolia (C. R. Ball ex C. K. Schneid.) Dorn ) Strap-Leaf Willow. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Clear Creek, near Golden. Leon Kelso 480.1 Jun 1929. ( RM468471 ) . .

Salix monticola Bebb.  Park Willow. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Stream bank with Salix exigua, Salix lasiandra. Clear Creek just W of Golden. Robert D. Dorn 1763. 7 Aug 1972. ( RM471279 ) Stream bank with Salix exigua, Salix lasiandra. Clear Creek just W of Golden. Robert D. Dorn 1765. 7 Aug 1972. ( RM471280 ) .

Santalaceae

Arceuthobium vaginatum (Willd.) J. Presl ssp. cryptopodum (Engelm.) Hawksworth & Wiens.  (Syn: Arceuthobium vaginatum (Willd.) J. Presl var. cryptopodum (Engelm.) Cronquist ) Pineland Dwarf Mistletoe. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Growing on branches of Pinus ponderosa. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Lookout Mountain. James D. Vine 12 Oct 1967. ( COLO00860049 ) . .

Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl.  (Syn: Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. var. pallida (A. DC.) M. E. Jones ) Pale Bastard Toadflax. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain near Golden, CO. Earl L. Johnston 769.1 4 Jul 1915. ( RM460656 ) Upper rocky slopes of Lookout Mt., Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8080. 5 Jul 1941. ( COLO00731752 ) .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1654. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, as C. umbellata 1039. 1039. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as C. umbellata 1219. 1219. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, then 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road. 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1373. 29 May 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00064100 OBI83137 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; near stream; SW facing gully. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482600E 4400300N. Janet L. Wingate 2374. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00732321 KHD13184 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on S facing slope below mesa edge; comon and widespread. South Table Mountain, just W of Quaker Road. 13N 0484200E 4399300N. Loraine Yeatts 500. 24 May 1983. ( COLO00732263 KHD21692 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on flat, lava bedrock above mesa rim; abundant and widepread over most of mesatop. Just W of Quaker Road, South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200E 4399300N. Loraine Yeatts 591. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD21693 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Along the top of the north end of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dakota Ridge into the city of Golden, 4.5 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden, east across US Highway 40 from the Peabody Museum dig at Magic Mountain. Tom Schweich 1105. 14 May 2015. ( CAS UC2045762 UCR266076 ) .

Sapindaceae

Acer glabrum Torr.  Rocky Mountain Maple. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Described by Torrey (1827) from a collection by Edwin James of the Long Expedition (1820).

- Apex Gulch, On the bank of Apex Creek, within 1/8th mile of the east end of the canyon of the Creek; west by southwest of the archeological project of Peabody Museum (Harvard Univ.) 13N 0481631E 4395822N. Ernest H. Brunquist 78. 26 Sep 1959. ( CS103792 KHD7853 ) [ Coordinates as supplied are too far north, nearly to Estes Park. May be an issue with PLSS data. ] Lower Apex Gulch, down in the gulch, below the trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2399. 8/25/2021. .

- Clear Creek, 2729. 5/27/2022. .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Collection location is in both Golden s.l. and Clear Creek Canyon Park of Jefferson County Open Space. Mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, south side of the canyon, i.e., north-facing slopes, along the Welch Ditch, on bank of ditch, 2.2 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2452. 5 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, Ellsworth Bethel Aug 1895. ( CS13494 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected nearby: Juniperus communis and J. scopulorum, Berberis repens, and Hieracium albiflorum. One of several quintessential Jefferson County taxa, as the type was collected in Platte Canyon by Dr. Edwin James of the Major Stephen H. Long expedition of 1820. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, edge of forest at extreme southwest corner near the railroad tracks, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2149. 13 Jul 2019. ( CIBO COLO2435378 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) Also collected nearby: Corydalis aurea, Brickellia grandiflora, and Polansia dodecandra. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwestern corner of the ranch, at base of railroad embankment, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2496. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain trail. 4 miles W. of Golden. 13N 0479043E 4397848N Jane A. Stanek 9019502. 1 Sep 1995. ( KHD40849 ) Shrub 10-12 feet high Lookout Mountain, in ravine above water courses. 13N 0480855E 4398223N. Unknown 1 Jun 1913. ( KHD5394 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 991. 991. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1362. 1362. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, One of several quintessential Jefferson County taxa, as the type was collected in Platte Canyon by Dr. Edwin James of the Major Stephen H. Long expedition of 1820. Northwest side of North Table Mountain, in a small gulch just below the rim of the mesa formed by the highest lava flow in the Denver Formation. Tom Schweich 1738. 15 Aug 2017. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00065319 UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, Open, north facing gully with running water. Cercocarpus Ribes common on gully slopes. Sunny, disturbed ground., , Condition: fair Front Range, South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa in Denver Formation; 1st major N facing gully E of Castle Rock; clay substrate. 13N 0483170E 4400845N. Loraine Yeatts 1410. 18 May 1987. ( COLO00070607 KHD25199 KHD26676 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2641. 5/17/2022. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2660. 5/17/2022. . .

Acer negundo L.  (Syn: Acer negundo L. var. interius (Britton) Sarg. , Negundo aceroides (L.) Moench ) Box Elder Maple. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Tree, ±5 m.; Branches, young, soft short hairy (var. interius); Leaves, opposite, ternately compound, leaflets 3; Pistil 1; Stigma, branches 2; Fruit, 2 winged 1-seeded samaras. (Described from Coll. No. 1102, 11 May 2015).

- Clear Creek, Collection location is in both Golden s.l. and Clear Creek Canyon Park of Jefferson County Open Space. Variety interius if infraspecific names are to be applied. Mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, south side of the canyon, i.e., north-facing slopes, along the Welch Ditch, on berm of ditch, 2.2 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2451. 5 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Single tree in grassland. Variety interius if infraspecific names are to be applied. Compare to Coll. No. 2451, which was staminate. Southeastern sector of Survey Field, small terrace above ephemeral stream, 3.03 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Bob Legier 2457. 8 May 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Golden, only place seen in area Beside U.S. 6 at Golden, CO. 13N 0480757E 4399515N Berta Anderson 571. 25 May 1971. ( KHD22612 ) .

- Kinney Run, Also seen or collected nearby: Rhus trilobata, Elaeaegnus angustifolia, Dipsacus laciniatus, and Typha latifolia. West side of Kinney Run nearing the houses of Stonebridge HOA, between Deadman Gulch and Tripp Ranch, 2.42 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2411. 31 Jul 2020. ( COLO2434124 KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO 00070912 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 992. 992. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1363. 1363. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, One large & one small tree; a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, Boxelder S. Table Mt., Along road above & just N. of quarry, a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; along road. 13N 0484300E 4400000N Loraine Yeatts 1092. 18 Sep 1984. ( COLO00070953 KHD20734 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Probably var. interius (Britton) Sarg. Along Tucker Gulch, near its junction with Cressmans Gulch, about 220 m below Ford Street, and 400 m above First Street. Tom Schweich 1102. 11 May 2015. ( KHD00060214 ) northeast (left) bank of creek Tom Schweich 2899. 7/6/2022. . .

Acer platanoides L.  (Syn: Acer platanoides L. var. schwedleri K. Koch ) Norway Maple. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Golden, In yard at 611 Water St. Jim Ratzloff 22 Jul 1976. ( KHD7909 ) . .

Acer saccharinum L.  Silver Maple. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 993. 993. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge.  Yellowhorn. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial woody shrub or small tree, to 2 m.; Stem, unarmed; Leaves, alternate, ovate, 95 mm. × 45 mm. wide, compound, pinnate, leaflets #11, 24 mm. × 8 mm. wide, lanceolate, sharply serrate distally, adaxial surface minutely hairy on veins, abaxial surface puberulent; Inflorescence, clusters on previous year's stems; Flowers borne singly; Petioles, 18 mm.; Sepals, #5, 8 mm. × 5 mm. wide, ovate, rounded; Petals, #5, free to base, 20 mm. × 7 mm., oblanceolate, margin crisped(?), greenish-yellow to white distally, ciliate at base; Nectary(???) 5-lobed, orange, club-shaped; Stamens, #8, included, different lengths; Anthers, 1 mm., versatile, yellow; Stigmas, #1, bifid. Described from Coll. No. 2919, 13 May 2023.

- Golden, North side of alley, rooted between telephone pole and fence post, also here Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolens, and various annual weeds. Near the Cheyenne Street end of the alley between 4th and 5th Streets, 1.22 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2919. 13 May 2023. ( Golden ) .

Saxifragaceae

Heuchera bracteata (Torr.) Ser.  Bracted Alumroot. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Inflorescence, secund …

- Clear Creek, 2730. 5/27/2022. .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, 2731. 5/27/2022. .

- Lookout Mountain, Mts. near Golden City. E. L. Greene 29 May 1872. ( COLO00733790 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, moderate northeast slope below ponderosa pine 2855. 6/28/2022. . .

Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray.  Littleleaf Alumroot. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Inflorescence, (not secund) …

- North Table Mountain, as H. parviflora, which is not known from Colorado 1245. 1245. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Western section of North Table Mountain, on a terrace beside a northward draining unnamed watercourse, 3.2 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1655. 5 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065340 ) Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2137. 6/2/2021. .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on steep N. facing slope below seeping rimrock cliff, in openings & under shrubby thicket in deep organic soil; ca. 12 plants locally and only place seen. Front Range, South Table Mountain. 13N 0483240E 4401000N. Loraine Yeatts 2390. 24 May 1991. ( KHD29295 ) On steep N facing slope below seeping rimrock cliff, in openings & under shrubby thicket in deep organic soil; w/ Ribes cereum, Padus virginianum ssp. melanocarpa, Physocarpus monogynus, Delphinium nuttallianum, Symphoricarpos rotundifolius, Collinsia … Front Range, S. Table Mt. UTM: 83240E 01000N Loraine Yeatts 2930. 24 May 1991. ( COLO00734442 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Along the social trail, northern section of the hogback. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2379. 8/10/2021. . .

Micranthes rhomboidea (Greene) Small.  (Syn: Saxifraga rhomboidea Greene ) Diamondleaf Saxifrage. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Wet, springy area, no running water. Approximate mid-slope, second gulch north of area boundary, northeast-facing slope near ephemeral stream, 4.9 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2247. 21 Apr 2020. ( KHD ) Openings in Ponderosa Pine Woodland. Also collected here: Collinsia parviflora. South side of Deadman Gulch, near the top of the initial Front Range scarp, 4.38 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2262. 6 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. OBI ) Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2592. 5/10/2022. .

- Golden, Foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 20 Jun 1878. ( RM469482 RM469485 ) Golden. Will C. Ferril 18 May 1901. ( COLO00737874 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, On rocky slope in dense ponderosa pine forest. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). On the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6672. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00861617 ) Above Golden Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO 00737924 ) 13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 30 May 1914. ( KHD588 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Saxifraga r. 1288. 1288. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; first N facing gully; just below rim at head of N facing gully; in wet moss hanging on steep lava boulder crevices; only a few plants. South Table Mountain; E of Castle Rock. 13N 0483020E 4400950N. Loraine Yeatts 1388. 23 Apr 1987. ( COLO00737486 KHD24516 ) .

Scrophulariaceae

Limosella aquatica L.  Water Mudwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1321. 1321. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Drying pond margin. North Table Mt., ca. 1.5 mi NE of Golden. TRS: T3S R70W SEC22 Rick Brune 24 May 1992. ( COLO00751578 ) Drying muddy watercourse with Erythranthe sp. and Plagiobothrys scouleri. Rocky Mountain Front Range, center of North Table Mountain, a lava-capped mesa of Denver Formation, along Tilting Mesa Trail near Mesa Top Trail, 3.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1696. 29 Jun 2017. ( KHD00065382 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Muddy flat with sheet flow water. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.0 mile north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1689.6 28 Jun 2017. ( KHD00065583 ) Annual, in sheet flow water from a small stream that has been diverted. 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Roaf from CO Highway 93, 1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 410 m. a little north of east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1918. 3 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; drying areas of seasonal pools. South Table Mountain, 13N 0483300E 4399800N. Janet L. Wingate 2514. 12 Jul 1983. ( COLO00751560 KHD18858 ) . .

Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh.  Lanceleaf Figwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1851. 5/18/2020. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2582. 5/10/2022. .

- Clear Creek, 2733. 5/27/2022. .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, 2732. 5/27/2022. .

- Golden, Foot hills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones, A.M. 268. 20 Jun 1878. ( COLO00775163 RSA109932 ) . [ Original ID: Scrophularia californica. Annotations: Scrophularia occidentalis, det. by F.W. Pennell, 1916. / Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh, det. by F.W. Pennell, 1938. ]

- Kinney Run, On the bank of Kinney Run, above its junction with Deadman Gulch, and near the Cambria Lime Kiln (historic site), 2.95 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1964. 6 Jul 2018. ( COLO02348605 KHD00069223 OBI ) small colony in Rhus trilobata thicket Tom Schweich 1989. 7/31/2020. .

- Lippincott Ranch, At the edge of a meadow in central portion, in disused rock corral or shed. Tom Schweich 1687. 5/26/2019. .

- Lookout Mountain, Roadsides and pastures. Lookout Mountain.13N 0479598E 4397885N. Unknown 23 Jun 1912. ( KHD1828 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1122. 1122. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1289. 1289. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Numerous plants here, many trampled by deer (?) or weed sprayers (?) Top of North Table Mountain, base of north-facing rocky slope (fault scarp?) above pond, 3.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1495. 13 Jul 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063975 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Observed on CoNPS field trip, coordinates approximate. Tom Schweich 1667. 6/10/2018. Tom Schweich 1784. 8/27/2019. .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on brushy hillside along trail on W facing slope. South Table Mountain; S. of Castle Rock. 13N 0482200E 4400300N. Loraine Yeatts 906. 6 Jun 1984. ( COLO00775031 KHD21756 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; at edge of small flowing stream in large Cirsium patch; common locally. South Table Mountain; 1st major N facing gully E of Castle Rock. 13N 0483130E 4399950N. Loraine Yeatts 1455. 4 Jun 1987. ( COLO00775213 KHD25148 ) In damp soil at edge of shrub community just above gully bottom; artificial fill over Denver Formation; occasional along gully. with Symphoricarpos occidentalis, Celtis reticulata, Monarda fistula, Toxicodendron rydbergii, Nepeta cataria. Front Range Sooth Table Mountain, NREL property on side of mesa below rim. 13N 0485402E 4399161N. Loraine Yeatts, with Maureen O'Shea-Stone 4612. 28 Jun 2002. ( COLO00774976 KHD37027 ) . .

Verbascum blattaria L.  Moth Mullein. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual or biennial herb, to 1.5 m.; Stem, round; Leaves, basal and cauline, cauline leaves alternate, sessile; Inflorescence, raceme; Flowers, 1 per axil; Calyx radial, lobes 5, stalked glandular, glands clear; Corolla, ±rotate, early deciduous, falling with stamens as a unit; Petals, 5, united at base, yellow-orange, all slightly folded, none wide open; Stamens 5; Filaments, all hairy glandular; Ovary, superior; Style 1, persistent Stigma, entire; Fruit, spheric, to 1 cm. (Described from Coll. No. 1206, 12 Jul 2015).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, On the gentle slopes of small watercourses, northern part of the Survey Field, 2.0 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1206. 12 Jul 2015. ( KHD00061516 UCR267681 ) . .

Verbascum phlomoides L.  Orange Mullien. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Dry creek bed. Apex Creek, about 1 mile W and a little S of the Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 32. 20 Aug 1959. ( KHD15430 ) .

- Deadman Gulch, Determination tentative, very different from V. thapsus or V. blattaria. Tom Schweich, with Susan Panjabi and Zachariah Wilson 1991. 8/11/2020. .

- Heritage Square, Locally abundant in weedy area and sperading along highway. At junction of Highway 93 and Heritage Square Road. 13N 0482197E 4395849N. Janet L. Wingate 5811. 13 Aug 1995. ( COLO00775486 KHD15788 ) Several plants on roadside of entrance ramp. Outer foothills between Golden and Morrison, at Heritage Square. W.A. Weber, with Kunkel, Munger 15095. 24 Jul 1974. ( COLO00775460 COLO00775478 COLO00928028 ) . .

Verbascum thapsus L.  Common Mullein. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Also collected here: Berteroa incana, Vicia villosa, and Potentilla recta. This area was extensively collected by E. H. Brunquist in 1959-1960 during the Peabody Museum excavation at Magic Mountain. V. thapsus was collected at that time. Colorado Noxious Weed List C. Terrace on the north bank of Apex Gulch, between Fire Station 4 and the Kinney Run Trail bridge, 5.73 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2132. 8 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1801. 4/21/2020. Tom Schweich 1936. 6/10/2020. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 1780. 7/23/2019. .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1661. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1150. 1150. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1331. 1331. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; at base of S facing seepng cliff; relatively common. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483300E 4399500N. Loraine Yeatts 636. 3 Jul 1983. ( COLO00775668 KHD21763 ) .

Solanaceae

Datura wrightii hort. ex Regel.  Sacred Datura. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, In ayard at Water Street, Golden. 13N 0481019E 4400802N. Jim Ratzloff 22 Jul 1976. ( KHD15472 ) Old outlook building wasteplace, Golden. 13N 0481152E 4400445N. Stanley Smookler 17. 27 Aug 1985. ( KHD28582 ) . .

Lycium chinense Mill.  Chinese Desert-Thorn. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, herbaceous, sprawling; Stem, thorn, #1, 6 mm.; Leaves, alternate, petioles 5 mm., blade 44 mm. × 12 mm. wide, lanceolate to obovate, entire; Sepals, tube 4 mm. + lobes 1 mm., triangular; Corolla, united at base, tube 4 mm. + lobes #5, 5-6 mm. × 3.2 mm., radially symmetrical; Stamens, #5; Ovary, unknown; Stigma, entire. Corolla tube < lobes and ±hidden by calyx = L. chinense Mill. per Jepson Manual of California. Described from Coll. No. 2846, 6 Jul 2022.

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Weedy slope with Bromus inermis, Euphorbia esula, Ulmus pumila, etm. North boundary of City of Golden parcel, sprawling down slope with yard waste from adjacent privately-owned parcel, about 140 m. west northwest of North Ford Street. 2.64 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2846. 6 Jul 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Physalis hederifolia A. Gray var. comata (Rydb.) Waterfall.  Ivy-Leaved Ground Cherry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 30 cm., glandular hairy throughout, without long multicellular hairs; Leaves, cauline, alternate, petiole 20 mm. + blade 36-45 mm. × 24 mm. wide, sinuate toothed; Calyx, 7-10 mm., becoming inflated enclosing fruit, 30 mm.; Corolla, yellow, 12-15 mm. dia.; Fruit, berry, 8-10 mm. dia. (Described from Coll. No. 1511, 22 July 2016).

- Deadman Gulch, More than 20 plants here, but otherwise very local. Small fragment, inadequate as a collections. Tom Schweich 2436. 23 Aug 2020. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, as P. hederaefolia orth. var. 1092. 1092. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as P. hederaefolia orth. var. 1281. 1281. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Trailside, in grasses. Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain,500 m. south southeast of the Mesa Spur Trailhead on 58th Avenue, 4.74 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1511. 22 Jul 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063988 OBI83335 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; along mesa top trail. Colorado Mountain Club outing. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483700E 4400700N. Peter G. Root 8423. 17 Jul 1984. ( COLO00780973 KHD21772 ) . .

Physalis hispida (Waterf.) Cronquist.  Prairie Ground Cherry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; rare, only place seen. South Table Mountain, in middle of road to Castle Rock. 13N 0482800E 4400400N. Loraine Yeatts 655. 8 Jul 1983. ( KHD23825 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Along the social trail, north end of the hogback. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2380. 8/10/2021. . .

Physalis longifolia Nutt.  Longleaf Groundcherry. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

“Most specimens originally identified as P. virginiana actually belong to P. longifolia” (Ackerfield, 2015). “[P. virginiana] has many races that are often treated as varieties or even separate species, including P. longifolia Nuttall” (Weber & Wittmann, 2012).

- North Table Mountain, as P. virginiana. 1093. 1093. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; scattered on S facing slope below mesa edge. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200E 4399200N. Loraine Yeatts 697. 16 Jul 1983. ( COLO00782201 KHD21685 ) . [ COLO782201 filed as P. longifolia without annotation. KHD21685 filed as P. virginiana. ] .

Solanum dulcamara L.  Climbing Nightshade. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Also deep in the gulch, Humulus lupulus and Corylus cornuta. In the creek bed below the Apex Gulch Trail, about 1 km. southwest of the Apex Gulch trailhead, and 6.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2731. 25 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Deadman Gulch, Foothills grassland north side of creek; foothills shrubland south side of creek; Also collected here: Epilobium ciliatum, E. hirsutum, Cirsium arvense, Dactylis glomerata, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Near the junction of Deadman Gulch and Kinney Run, growing in the creek bed, 2.28 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2409.1 31 Jul 2020. ( CDA0053772 UCR ) .

- Kinney Run, Growing in culvert at Illinois Avenue Streambed of Deadman Gulch at Illinois Avenue, between US Highway 6 and the Fossil Trace Golf Club, 2.03 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1961. 6 Jul 2018. ( COLO02348621 JCOS s.n. KHD00069215 OBI UC ) . .

Solanum physalifolium Rusby.  Hoe Nightshade. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 25 cm., hairy throughout, hairs gland-tipped, some multicellular, without spines or prickles; Leaves, alternate, simple, 35 mm. × 19 mm. wide, ovate, margins entire to wavy; Inflorescence, racemes, 2-5 flowers, between nodes or sometimes at nodes opposite leaves; Calyx, tube 1.5 mm. + lobes 1.0 mm., without downward pointing lobes; Corolla, rotate, white, limb, 8 mm.; Stamens, upright around the style, touching it without being fused (connivent); Fruit, unknown. Introduced. (Described from Coll. No. 1533, 16 August 2016.)

- Golden, Waste area. (Geographic coordinates are approximately at the intersection of 14th St. and Washington Ave.) Bruno Klinger 19 Jul 1955. ( KHD15507 ) Introduced. Landscaped parkway near the intersection of 5th Street and Arapahoe Street, Golden, CO, 0.9 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1533. 16 Aug 2016. ( KHD00063939 ) .

- Heritage Square, disturbed ground 2.5 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 45. 25 Aug 1959. ( CS23935 KHD15522 ) . .

Solanum rostratum Dunal.  Buffalo Bur Nightshade. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY821211 ) Landscaped parkway near the intersection of 5th Street and Arapahoe Street, Golden, CO, 0.9 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1534. 16 Aug 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063941 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1130. 1130. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower east branch of the Rimrock Trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2387. 8/13/2021. .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; disturbed area W of pond. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483200E 4400300N. Janet L. Wingate 2729. 30 Aug 1983. ( COLO00785881 KHD19613 ) Occasional but widespread on disturbed ground of mesatop; a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. Table Mt., Open Space land of E. facing slope below mesa rim. UTM: 863999. Loraine Yeatts 499. 17 Jul 1983. ( COLO00785931 ) . .

Solanum triflorum Nutt.  Cutleaf Nightshade. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Disturbed ground. 9th and Ford Streets, Golden. 13N 0481100E 4400779N. Jim Ratzloff 5 Jun 1976. ( KHD15525 ) .

- Heritage Square, open disturbed ground. 2.5 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 4. 14 Aug 1960. ( CS23943 ) .

Ulmaceae

Ulmus .  Elm. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, species undetermined 1149. 1149. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Ulmus americana L.  American Elm. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower east slopes of North Table Mountain, along the North Table Loop north of the Mesa Top Trail, 1.57 km. northwest of the Easley Road trailhead; 4.56 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1520. 29 Jul 2016. Northeast slope of North Table Mountain. along the North Table Loop, almost directly downslope of the GNIS location of North Table Mountain, 4.56 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1648. 1 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. ) Determination tentative. Lower northeast slopes of North Table Mountain, adjacent to North Table Loop, which has the appearance of once having been a road at this location, 4.55 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1802. 8 May 2018. ( KHD00069133 ) . .

Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.  Chinese Elm. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, as U. parvafolia (sic) 1148. 1148. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Ulmus pumila L.  Siberian Elm. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1369. 1369. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, A few small trees; occasional on mesatop. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. Table Mt. Between quarry and hill to S. along mesatop rd. UTM: 842001 Loraine Yeatts 344. 28 Feb 1983. ( COLO00793513 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, 2851. 6/28/2022. .

Undet.

Undetermined CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northern part of the Survey Field, on the edge of the Lookout Mountain funicular track, 2.16 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1248. 24 Jul 2015. ( Discarded. ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, East-facing rocky lower slopes of Lookout Mountain above high plains. Determination tentative. Southeastern Windy Saddle Park, just west of and above the Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, 2.12 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1240.1 24 Jul 2015. .

Urticaceae

Parietaria pensylvanica Willd.  Pennsylvania Pellitory. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 259. 20 Jun 1878. ( COLO00793844 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; forming ground cover locally; in damp soil on steep slope at base of N. facing, 50 ft., vertical, seeping cliff; only known location on mesa. Forming ground cover locally under Acer glabrum, Padus virginianum var. melanocarpus, Physocarpus monogynus, Swidea sericea; in damp soil on steep slope at base of N. facing 50 ft., vertical, seeping cliff. South Table Mountain, Front Range. 13N 0483230E 4401000N. Loraine Yeatts 2396. 18 Jun 1990. ( COLO00793687 KHD28285 ) . .

Urtica dioica L.  Stinging Nettle. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Western portion of ranch, along unnamed stream tributary to Bull Gulch, about mid way between railroad and the gulch. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2147. 6/4/2021. . .

Urtica dioica L. ssp. gracilis (Aiton) Seland.  Stinging Nettle. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Grindelia squarrosa, Heterotheca foliosa, Pericome caudata, Senecio spartioides, and Nepeta cataria. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, among boulders on the south side of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2217. 29 Aug 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) .

Verbenaceae

Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.) Greene.  Wedgeleaf. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, Wet meadow; locally common but only area seen on mesa-. South Table Mountain, W of mesatop pond. 13N 0483400E 4399900N. Loraine Yeatts 748. 27 Jul 1983. ( COLO00797340 KHD21804 ) . .

Verbena aristigera S. Moore.  (Syn: Verbena tenuisecta Briq. ) Moss Verbena. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, Open dry meadow along roadside; scattered. East side of North Table Mountain in city of Golden, accessed from Easley Rd. Found in the vicinity of a private residence, just below Jeffco open space. 13N 0481152E 4400445N. Stanley Smookler 213. 6 May 2000. ( KHD36595 ) . [ Labeled Verbena tenuisecta Briquet. ] .

Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr.  Large Bract Vervain. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 15 cm., erect; Leaves, cauline, opposite, petiole 5 mm. + blade 20 mm. × 10 mm. wide, pinnafitid, toothed; Bract, 11 mm. × 2.2 mm. wide, entire; Calyx, 4 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide; Corolla, lobes, #5 tube 4 mm. + throat 1 mm. + lobes 2 mm., limb, 2.5 mm., color blue; Introduced (Described from Coll. No. 1500.2, 13 July 2016). Usually seen as a prostrate trailside herb. However, occasionally growing in grasses and herbs, and forced to adopt an erect habit.

- Golden, Weed of disturbed ground. Depot and Vasquez, Golden. 13N 0481152E 4400445N. Jim Ratzloff 21 Jul 1976. ( KHD15907 ) .

- Heritage Square, open disturbed ground 2.5 mi S of Golden. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 9. 14 Aug 1959. ( CS23946 KHD15908 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1633. 7/6/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1151. 1151. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1329. 1329. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Top of North Table Mountain, on the west side of an ephemeral pond in the northern part of the mesa, beside Mesa Top Trail, near the radio tower, 3.4 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1500.2 13 Jul 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063973 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Collected around a concrete foundation, perhaps of a former ranch house. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 miles north on Plainview Road, then 450 meters east northeast to the original homestead location. Tom Schweich 1684. 28 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065408 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, SW of pond. 13N 0483200E 4399800N. Janet L. Wingate 2520. 12 Jul 1983. ( KHD19610 ) Relatively common on disturbed sites. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. Table Mt. On S. facing slope below mesa edge W. of Quaker Rd. UTM: 842992 Loraine Yeatts 674. 11 Jul 1983. ( COLO00797852 ) . .

Verbena hastata L.  Swamp Verbena. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Foothills near Golden. Marcus E Jones 523. 1 Aug 1878. ( UTC11381 ) .

Violaceae

Hybanthus verticillatus (Ortega) Baill.  Baby Slippers. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1246. 1246. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Disturbed trailside. Beside the Golden Cliffs Trail near the junction with the trail to the overflow parking lot, 1.80 km. northeast of the GNISS location of Golden Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2517. 18 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; dry S facing slope. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483200E 4399300N. Janet L. Wingate 2451. 16 Jun 1983. ( COLO00799049 KHD14285 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; flat lava bedrock area near mesa edge; uncommon. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200E 4399300N. Loraine Yeatts 594. 27 Jun 1983. ( CS79386 KHD21803 ) . .

Viola canadensis L.  (Syn: Viola rydbergii Greene , Viola scopulorum (A. Gray) Greene ) Canadian White Violet. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also collected here Mertensia lanceolata, a Prunus, possibly a domestic sp., and Euphorbia myrsinites. Northwest corner of Apex Park, wooded south side of Deadman Gulch, 4.65 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2259. 6 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD UCR ) .

- Golden, Moist stream bank. Above Golden. 13N 0481152E 4400445N. Clokey and Duthie 18 May 1920. ( KHD16096 ) Flora of the Rocky Mountains, Herbarium of Elof Hanson. [unknown] Elof Hanson 28 May 1892. ( KHD34907 ) Moist bank of stream. Rocky canon. Near Golden I.W. Clokey, with R.P. Duthie 18 May 1920. ( COLO00803601 ) Golden Will C. Ferril 18 May 1901. ( COLO00803064 ) [ Miscellaneous: Original ID: Viola. Current ID: Viola rydbergii Greene. Annotations: Viola rugulosa Greene, det. by Alice M. Spotts, 1937. / Viola rugulosa, det. M. Wheeler, 1949 / Viola canadensis, det. by N.H. Russell, 1961. ] Will C. Ferril 18 May 1901. ( CS14149 CS27043 CS27045 KHD16088 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Northwest facing forested slope. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south of Bull Gulch approximate centroid of parcel, 22.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2037. 26 May 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) Edge of a dry watercourse, in deep ponderosa pine forest duff. Also collected here: Symphoricarpos rotundifolius and Lactuca serriola. About mid-way between Bull Gulch and the county boundary, 1.74 km. north northwest of the main gate, 23.4 km. north northwest of Golden Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2820. 2 Jul 2022. ( Golden ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00803031 ) West, shady places in open woods. (13N 0479598E 4397855N). Unknown 23 Jul 1912. ( KHD3135 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1305. 1305. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; On steep N. facing slope below seeping rimrock cliff, in openings & under shrubby thicket in deep organic soil; scattered in local area but not seen elsewhere. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483240E 4401000N. Loraine Yeatts 2931. 24 May 1991. ( COLO00803262 KHD29289 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2666. 5/17/2022. Edge of Douglas fir forest at bottom of canyon; seen nearby: Anemone patens, Ribes cereum, Amelanchier alnifolia, Acer glabrum, Galium boreale, and Anaphalis margaritacea. Southeast corner of Windy Saddle Park, about 375 m. northeast of, and downslope from, the Buffalo Bill Museum, and 3.36 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2783. 17 May 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Viola nuttallii Pursh.  Nuttall's Violet. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1799. 4/21/2020. Few plants, southeast facing slope of ravine, open grassland at edge of ponderosa pine woodland. Also collected here: Leucocrinum montanum, and Cerastium arvense. North Parcel, western edge, Rocky Mountain Front Range, top of the initial slope, small ravine, 4.8 km south-southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2257. 6 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. KHD UC ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Grassy slopes. Tom Schweich 1598. 4/27/2018. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northern part of the Survey Field, along the access road to the City of Golden water tank, 210 m from Lookout Mountain Road, 2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1301. 9 Apr 2016. ( CAS KHD00063911 UC UCR277956 ) .

- Golden, E. L. Berthond May 1901. ( RM28310 ) .

- Kinney Run, Thin soil on rock outcrop, at base of Cercocarpus montanus. Tom Schweich 1588. 4/12/2018. 40 m. east of and above the Kinney Run Trail, in the sandstone of a hogback, at the base of Cercocarpus montanus, which itself was rooted in a fracture of the bedrock, 3.22 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1780. 12 Apr 2018. ( COLO02348126 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, In deep ponderosa pine forest duff near top of forested west southwest-facing slope. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, near the northern edge of the property and the Boulder County boundary, west side of ridge, 23.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2033. 26 May 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. OBI UCR ) Collected later on the north side of the drainage. Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 1679. 4/24/2019. Grassy, open, southeast-facing slope. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south parcel, high prairie above Rocky Flats, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 2025. 24 Apr 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1306. 1306. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Open grasslands on top of the mesa. Near intersection of North Table Loop and Golden Cliffs Trail, 1.8 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1094. 30 Apr 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56938 ) Larger plants than typically seen around Golden. Lowest north slopes of North Table Mountain, on a small flat that appears to be a landslide run-out, 4.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1812.1 10 May 2018. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00069141 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Stevens parcel immediately south of Ranson/Edwards parcel, 115 m north of the Plainview Road bridge over Coal Creek, 14.5 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1313. 14 Apr 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063909 OBI83180 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; among boulders at top of S facing slope; common and widespread on mesatop and slopes. South Table Mountain, W of Quaker Road. 13N 0484200E 4399400N. Loraine Yeatts 465. 2 May 1983. ( COLO00801829 KHD21791 ) . .

Viola odorata L.  Common Sweet Violet. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Narrow plot of disturbed ground; humic, sandy soil; common to abundant. 9th Street, bordering a house frontage property E of Cheyenne Street in city of Golden. 13N 0481152E 4400445N. Stanley Smookler 183. 30 Apr 1999. ( KHD33198 ) . .

Viola pedatifida G. Don.  Prairie Violet. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, In a wet, grassy place. Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479598E 4397855N. Unknown 30 May 1914. ( KHD2967 ) .

Vitaceae

Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.  (Syn: Parthenocissus inserta (A.Kern.) Fritsch ) Virginia Creeper. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Lower Apex Gulch, down in the gulch, below the trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2395. 8/25/2021. .

- North Table Mountain, as P. inserta 1274. 1274. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Current year tendrils undeveloped, previous year tendrils appear to have adhesive pads. Unnamed canyon on south side of North Table Mountain, 1.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. In the creek bed below North Table Loop trail. Tom Schweich 1600. 8 May 2017. ( JCOS s.n. ) . .

Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) Hitchcock.  Woodbine, thicket creeper. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Deadman Gulch, North-facing sllope of Deadman Gulch. Large leaves, but sterile and unidentifiable. Tom Schweich 2435. 23 Aug 2020. ( Golden ) . .

Vitis riparia Michx.  Riverbank Grape. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, With ripe fruit, south side of gulch, climbing on dead trees. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2406. 8/25/2021. .

- North Table Mountain, 1154. 1154. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Growing on Rhus trilobata in shade of Populus angustifolia. Some parts of Coll. No. 2806 combined into Coll. No. 2807 On an abandoned terrace of Coal Creek, approximately 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93 to Plainview Road, 0.8 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 440 m. east on an high pressure gas line service road to Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 2806. 15 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) Sprawling on the ground and growing on Rhus trilobata under Populus angustifolia. On a terrace of Coal Creek, approximately 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93 to Plainview Road, 0.8 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 440 m. east on an high pressure gas line service road to Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 2807. 15 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; on S facing slope of NE facing gully; one patch in local area. South Table Mountain, overlooking Rolling Hills Country Club. 13N 0484100E 4400300N. Loraine Yeatts 1090. 19 Aug 1984. ( KHD20732 ) .

Zygophyllaceae

Tribulus terrestris L.  Puncture Vine. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, In a crack between sidewalk and wall. 2847. 6/22/2022. Roadside State highway 58. East of Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8530. 11 Sep 1942. ( COLO00806653 ) Abundant in deep alluvial gravels along rr. embankment. Rockdale sta. near Golden. Joseph Andorfer Ewan 13831. 19 Aug 1941. ( COLO00806661 ) Colorado Noxious Weed List C. Parkway of 404 Arapahoe Street, near the intersection of 4th Street and Arapahoe Street. 0.95km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1544. 31 Aug 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063964 ) .

- Heritage Square, open disturbed ground. 2.5 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 59. 23 Sep 1959. ( CS37481 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, All visible plants uprooted and removed. Colorado Noxious Weed List C. Beside the Golden Cliffs trail, at the base of the lower basalt flow, 210 m. north of the Golden Cliffs trailhead, 1.5 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1547. 1 Sep 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063966 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; in centre of hard-packed road; common on disturbed sites. South Table Mountain, centre of road to castle Rock. 13N 0482800E 4400400N. Loraine Yeatts 804. 20 Aug 1983. ( COLO00806604 KHD21793 ) .

Agavaceae

Yucca glauca Nutt.  Soapweed Yucca. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1652. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1157. 1157. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1361. 1361. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich 1610. 5/24/2018. .

- South Table Mountain, Meadow; A lava capped mesa in the Denver formation . S Table Mountain. Meadow just N of junction of Quaker and Golden Hills Rds. 13N 0484200E 4399890N Loraine Yeatts 609. 27 Jun 1983. ( COLO00071456 KHD21103 ) .

Alismataceae

Alisma triviale Pursh.  Northern Water Plantain. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 280 meters northwest to a small reservoir on an ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1727. 28 Jul 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065326 ) .

Alliaceae

Allium × proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd.  Garden Onion. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Kinney Run, Very likely a garden escapee, though a brief review of nearby gardens failed to find any cultivated specimens. In the streambed of Kinney Run, just north of Tripp Ranch, 2.68 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2415. 31 Jul 2020. ( CDA0053775 COLO2434116 CS KHD ) . .

Allium cernuum Roth.  Nodding Onion. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, East-facing lower slope of Lookout Mountain above high plains, becoming rocky. Northern portion of the Survey Field, 2.12 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1239. 24 Jul 2015. ( CAS KHD00060590 OBI83208 ) .

- Meyer Ranch Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Meyer Ranch Park, Jefferson County Open Space, west of the intersection of HWY 285 and Turkey Creek Road. Verbatim Coordinates: 13S 0476518E 4377167N. Carol Winther 189. 5 Aug 2004. ( KHD48523 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing among rocks at top of north-facing slope. Northern portion of North Table Mountain, 215 m east of radio tower, 3.3 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1235. 20 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060591 UC UCR267459 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, North-facing bank of small watercourse. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 204 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1253. 26 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060588 UCR267466 ) Northwest-facing slope above ephemeral stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.1 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 870 m. west on a small ridge, 20.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2208. 27 Aug 2019. ( CDA0052313 COLO2434538 CS REGIS ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; N. facing gully at head of gully, clay substrate; locally common but only location seen on mesa. South Table Mountain, Front Range; 1st major N. facing gully E. of Castle Rock. Loraine Yeatts 1537. 6 Aug 1987. ( COLO00074062 KHD25153 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Middle section of hogback, near the open pits, beside the social trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2368. 8/10/2021. .

- Windy Saddle Park, East-facing rocky lower slopes of Lookout Mountain above high plains. Southeastern Windy Saddle Park, just west of and above the Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, 2.12 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1240. 24 Jul 2015. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00060589 ) . .

Allium geyeri S. Watson.  Geyer's Onion. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, geophyte, to 40 cm.; Bulb, 20 mm. × 20 mm. wide, ovoid, outer coat with coarse fibers; Leaves, #2-3, 24 cm. × 1.5 mm. wide, somewhat withered at anthesis; Inflorescence, umbel; Bracts, #3, 14 mm., prominently 1-veined; Flowers, #29, tepals, 7 mm., pink; Seed, unknown (Described from Coll. No. 1417, 10 June 2016).

- Lippincott Ranch, South margin of a small meadow in saddle between hogback and flatiron, quite wet from runoff of the meadow. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by City of Boulder and Jefferson County Open Space, approximate centroid of parcel, 22.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2065. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) Nearly flat, open ponderosa pine woodland with grasses and forbs. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2086. 17 Jun 2019. ( CAS CDA0052292 OBI REGIS UC ) Gentle rocky southwest-facing slope with forest duff near edge of ponderosa pine woodland. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest base of hogback in center of parcel, 22.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2157.1 13 Jul 2019. ( CS ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Open gentle slope with grasses, Arnica fulgens, and a few small ponderosa pines. 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.7 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 375 m. southwest upslope.15.7 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1417. 10 Jun 2016. ( COLO02348332 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063427 UCR277990 ) . .

Allium textile A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr.  Textile Onion. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, East-facing slope in deep forest duff under Cercocarpus montanus and Pinus ponderosa. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, steep slope part way up the initial Front Range scarp, along the edge of an old road, now an elk trail, 3.99 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2302. 26 May 2020. ( COLO2433662 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Chimney Gulch, Dry, barren, rocky open ground with pebbles, cobbles, gravels and coarse-grain sand. Along Chimney Gulch Trail Stanley Smookler and Denise Wilson 1002. 27 May 2010. ( CHIC14824 ) .

- Deer Creek Canyon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Deer Creek Park. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0477143E 4386907N. Berta Anderson 1903. 10 Jun 1983. ( KHD22872 ) .

- Golden, (Originally identified as A. geyeri S. Wats.) Golden. Will C. Ferril 18 May 1901. ( COLO00075465 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1846. 5/15/2020. .

- Lookout Mountain, a& b invert outer bulb coats USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Lookout mountain, Colorado 4 Jul 1922. ( KHD7125 ) In loose sandy loam of steep exposed slope. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Small mesa on the Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6677. 19 May 1992. ( COLO00859595 COLO00859603 ) .

- Meyer Ranch Park, Georeference Remarks: Georeferenced to approximately 300 meters of intersection of Hwy. 285 and Turkey Creek Rd. USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Meyer Ranch Park, Jefferson County Open Space, west of the intersection of HWY 285 and Turkey Creek Road. Verbatim Coordinates: 13S 0476580N 4377156E; Carol Winther 53. 23 Jun 2004. ( KHD32417 ) .

- North Table Mountain, White flowers. Tom Schweich 1556. 5/22/2017. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Very thin soil on the volcanic caprock of the mesa. Mesa top, southeast portion of North Table Mountain, 3.4 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1134. 9 Jun 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56967 UCR266080 ) Moderate slope above rock outcrop. Lower Cottonwood Canyon on southeast side of North Table Mountain, about 250 m. northwest of the Neighborhood Access trailhead at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Way, 2.9 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1353. 20 May 2016. ( CAS CS ) .

- Plainview, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Plainview Ellsworth Bethel Jun 1906. ( CS5193 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Pinus ponderosa, Rosa woodii, Heterotheca villosa, Ribes cereum, Rubus deliciosus, Nothocalais cuspidata, Ratibida columnifera, Commandra umbellata, Frasera speciosa, Liatris punctata, Penstemon secundiflorus, Antennaria parvifolia, Artemesia frigida, A. United States, Colorado, Jefferson, Denise Wilson 27 May 2013. ( CHIC18153 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain. 13N 0482600E 4400300N. Loraine Yeatts 543. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD18900 ) .

Anthericeae

Leucocrinum montanum Nutt. ex A. Gray.  Star Lily. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Southeast facing slope, open grassland at edge of ponderosa pine woodland, many leaves have been eaten. Also collected here: Viola nuttallii, and Cerastium arvense. North Parcel, western edge, Rocky Mountain Front Range, top of the initial slope, small ravine, 4.8 km south-southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2256. 6 May 2020. ( CDA0053725 JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Clear Creek Canyon Park, Southeast-facing hillslope just inside the mouth of Clear Creek Canyon, foothills of Rocky Mountain Front Range, 2.3 km west of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1794. 27 Apr 2018. ( EIU JCOS s.n. OBI ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, South-facing slope of rocky older alluvium. Center of Survey Field, 525 m south of Beverly Heights Park, 2.2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1303. 9 Apr 2016. ( Golden KHD00063422 UCR277955 ) Also collected nearby: Prunus virginia, Lepidium campestre, Mertensia lanceolata, Ribes cereum, and Lithospermum incisum. Northernmost Survey Field, highest plains at the base of Lookout Mountain and Rocky Mountain Front Range, exposed east-facing alluvial slope, many plants in bloom. Tom Schweich 2254. 4 May 2020. ( CAS COLO2433712 CS UC ) .

- Golden, Rolling plains. Base of Front Range near Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8070. 16 May 1941. ( COLO00438176 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep ponderosa pine forest duff. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, near the northern edge of the property and the Boulder County boundary, west side of ridge, 23.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2034. 26 May 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. OBI UCR ) Grassy, open, southeast-facing slope. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south parcel, high prairie above Rocky Flats, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Irene Weber 2024. 24 Apr 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO 00438192 ) .

- Magic Mountain, Tom Schweich 1659. 4/18/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1071. 1071. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1251. 1251. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Two plants, one in bloom, one in bud. Tom Schweich 1489. 3/16/2017. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Grassy slopes above the trail, but the grass is very short because it is still very early spring here; more common on slopes above. Just inside North Table Mountain Park, southeast side of North Table Mountain, about 200 m, northwest of the trailhead for the Neighborhood Access Trail at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Avenue, 2.9 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1311. 12 Apr 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063421 ) Lowest north slopes of North Table Mountain, on a small flat that appears to be a landslide run-out, 4.8 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1809. 10 May 2018. ( CDA0052343 COLO02348159 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; S. facing slope, below mesa rim on 1980 burn site; abundant and widespread. South Table Mountain; just W. of Quaker Road, below mesa rim on 1980 burn site. 13N 0484200E 4399200N Loraine Yeatts 463. 2 May 1983. ( COLO00438556 KHD21097 ) Common, clay loam soil, level area on mesa. Level area on mesa, ½ mile S of Golden. Margaret M. Douglass 544. 8 Apr 1954. ( COLO00438325 ) .

Araceae

Lemna minor L.  Common Duckweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Northwest corner of park, 1.7 mi. west on CO highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 2.2 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 300 m. west to a small spring and pond, 21.4 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden, Tom Schweich 2160. 16 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Also collected nearby: Salix alba, Berteroa incana, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Heterotheca villosa, Poa bulbosa, and Muscari botryoides. Running water in a little spring-fed perennial stream tributary to Tucker Gulch, 250 m. upstream of the First Street bridge, 1.98 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2275. 12 May 2020. ( KHD OBI ) .

Asparagaceae

Asparagus officinalis L.  Asparagus. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1017. 1017. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 Tom Schweich 1557. 5/22/2017. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, 0.76 km southeast of the Mesa Spur Trailhead in 58th Avenue, 4.58 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1510. 22 Jul 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063430 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Isolated plant on W. facing slope. South Table Mountain; S. of Castle Rock, a short distance above homes. 13N 0482100E 4400200N. Peter G. Root 836. 1 Jul 1983. ( KHD18901 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, In mixed shrubs and grasses. Lower east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.83 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1864. 23 May 2018. ( KHD00069129 ) .

Commelinaceae

Tradescantia occidentalis (Britton) Smyth.  Prairie Spiderwort. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Open southeast-facing slopes. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, steep slope part way up the initial Front Range scarp, 4.08 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2296. 26 May 2020. ( JCOS s.n. OBI ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Collected with Castilleja integra, Ratibida columnifera, Dalea purpurea, and a Helianthus. Northern section of Survey Field, just south of Lookout Mountain Road,1.9 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1142. 15 Jun 2015. ( CAS UC UCR265718 ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Morrison, along the trail at Mount Falcon Park. J. Reseigh 6. 2 Jun 2000. ( CS80219 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1145. 1145. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1301. 1301. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Northern portion of North Table Mountain, 175 m east of radio tower, 3.3 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1234. 20 Jul 2015. ( KHD00060593 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, common and widespread. South Table Mountain; On S facing slope below mesa edge on recent burn site among lava boulders. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 608. 27 Jun 1983. ( KHD19698 ) E. facing hillside; occasional among rocks. S. Table Mountain. On Jefferson Co. Open Space land. UTM: 863999 Mary E. Edwards 439. 12 Jun 1983. ( COLO00242339 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Along the social trail, top of the hogback. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2381. 8/10/2021. .

Cyperaceae

Carex L.  Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, as Carex (Rossii group) 1029. 1029. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2514.1 18 Jun 2021. ( Discarded. ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1213. 16 Jul 2015. Perennial, in sheet flow water from a small stream that has been diverted. 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Roaf from CO Highway 93, 1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 400 m. a little north of east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1917.1 3 Jun 2018. ( KHD ) Growing in a small spring in open prairie, 100 meters east of Plainview Road, and 1.1 miles north on Plainview Road from Colorado State Highway 72. Tom Schweich, with Matt Schweich 1088. 25 Apr 2015. ( Golden ) . [ Immature, unable to identify, possibly the same taxa as #1213 or #1215 that were made 16 Jul 2015, some 4 m away. ] .

Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack.  Shortbeak Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Coll. No. 1145, 15 June 2015, characters observed: Grass-like perennial, to 75 cm.; Leaves, basal and lower cauline; Inflorescence, terminal, multiple individually distinct spikelets; Bracts, 9 mm., <inflorescence and spikelets, lacking sheath, strong central vein, Spikelets, 4-6 per stem, 10 mm. × 5 mm. wide, gynecandrous (staminate below, pistillate above); Scales, thin, <perigynia; Perigynia, 4.5 mm. × 3 mm. wide, 1.5 × long as wide, glabrous, margin, ±winged, entire below, serrulate above, beak, 1.4 mm., flat, serrulate to tip; Stigmas, 2; Achene, 2 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, lenticular. Described from Coll. No. 1145, 15 June 2015.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Clear Creek Canyon. Marcus E. Jones 261. 20 Jun 1878. ( COLO ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northern section of Survey Field, base of Lookout Mountain, 70 m west of Windy Saddle Park boundary, 2.06 km southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1145. 15 Jun 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56944 OBI82191 UC UCR265720 ) .

- North Table Mountain, Southwest slopes of North Table Mountain, along an ephemeral stream, about midway between the North Table Mountain Trail below and the Climbing Access Trail above, 1.78 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2514. 18 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing in running water at the junction of two small ephemeral streams. Southern rim of North Table Mountain, adjacent to North Table Loop, head of unnamed canyon draining southeast to Clear Creek, 1.84 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1450. 22 Jun 2016. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Growing in the flowing water of a small diverted ephemeral stream. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1.1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 295 m. east southeast, 14.90 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1939. 14 Jun 2018. ( COLO02348233 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00068989 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Along stream, S. side of pond. South Table Mountain, Golden. 13N 0483200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2448. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00262220 KHD18880 ) . .

Carex conoidea Willd.  Open Field Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Meyer Ranch Park, Wetland immediately south of the parking lot. Anthony Massaro, with Irene Weber and Tanner Marshall 18 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. ) . .

Carex deweyana Schwein.  Dewey sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, In wet soil by stream, ponderosa pine-douglas fire ravine. Transferred from USGS Herbarium, Denver, CO (2005). Ralph Cannon ranch, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 5920. 4 Jul 1959. ( COLO00858415 MICH1368275 ) . .

Carex douglasii Boott.  Douglas Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1378. 1378. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 . .

Carex duriuscula C.A. Mey.  (Syn: Carex stenophylla Wahlenb. , Carex stenophylla Wahlenb. ssp. eleocharis (L. H. Bailey) Hultén ) Needleleaf Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, as C. stenophylla ssp. eleocharis 1379. 1379. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- South Table Mountain, in meadow, N of road to Castle Rock, locally occasional. North aspect. with mixed grasses & herbs including Lathyrus eucosmos, Alyssum minus, Artemisia ludoviciana; Front Range, S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. 13N 0483960E 4399880N. Loraine Yeatts 2932. 19 Aug 1991. ( COLO00285650 KHD29308 ) . .

Carex geophila Mackenzie.  Ground-Loving Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial sedge, caespitose, to 17 cm.; Inflorescence, <leaves, differentiated spikes, basal spikes present; Spikes, terminal spike, staminate, 10 mm. × 1.3 mm. wide; lateral spikes, pistillate, #2, 3-4 flowered; Pistillate scales, ovate, ±=perigynia; Perigynia, suborbicular, 4 mm., pubescent, beak, 1.5 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1910.1, 31 May 2018.)

- Little Scraggy Peak, Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1.2 km. southwest of the intersection of County Roads 126 and 550, 46.7 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1910.1 31 May 2018. ( KHD00068958 ) . .

Carex inops L.H. Bailey ssp. heliophila (Mack.) Crins.  (Syn: C. pensylvanica Lam. ssp. heliophila (Mack.) W. A. Weber ) Sun Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial herb, to 16 cm., prior year leaves to 23 cm.; Rhizome, 5-10(12) cm.; Culm, 11.5 cm. × 0.6 mm., ±triangular, but obscured by white striations at least when dry; Leaves, 12 cm. × 1.5 mm., ±flat, some folded ≤30°.; Inflorescence, multiple spikes, all approximate, 1-2 pistillate spike(s) below, 1 staminate spike above; Bracts, lowest, blade 8 mm., sheath 4.5 mm., papery; Pistillate spike, peduncled 1.0-1.3 mm., 9 mm., brown (not black); Staminate spike, terminal, 12-16 mm., ovoid (not cylindric), brown (not black); Scales, >perigynum body; Perigynum, pubescent on faces, margin ciliate; Achenes, unknown. Described from Coll. No. 1079, 23 April 2015, and Coll. No. 1568, 3 Apr 2017.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2583. 5/10/2022. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Grassy openings beside a small watercourse, about 350 m south of City of Golden Beverly Heights Park, 2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Jessica Smith 1079. 23 Apr 2015. ( CAS KHD56946 OBI82123 UC2045773 UCR266072 ) .

- Golden, Common, rather dry foothills. Golden. Foothills of Lookout Mt. I.W. Clokey, with R.P. Duthie 18 May 1920. ( COLO00280156 ) dry hillsides R Duthie & I Clokey 3707. 18 May 1920. ( CS4281 RM87085 ) Dry hill sides. Golden. R. Duthie, with I. W. Clokey 3707. 18 May 1920. ( COLO00279786 ) .

- Landing Zone, Grassy east-facing slope, most other plants still dormant or just beginning to grow. Lowest slopes of Mount Zion, below Windy Saddle Park, 1.25 km southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1568. 03 Apr 2017. ( CDA0050039 COLO2299741 CS EIU JCOS s.n. ) .

- Magic Mountain, Heritage Dells area, 47 m. east of the Kinney Run Trail, in thin soil on top of a very low hogback, 4.34 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1787. 18 Apr 2018. ( COLO02348019 KHD00068994 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as C. heliophila 1161. 1161. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Beside trail, 8 plants in small group, staminate flowers only, lowest southwest slopes. Tom Schweich 1584. 3/14/2018. Southwest corner of North Table Mountain, exposed sites on lower slopes, near City of Golden North Table Mountain trail, 1.23 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1777. 11 Apr 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00068992 UCR ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Determination tentative. Along the old Cottonwood Canyon trail, trailside and among short grasses. Tom Schweich 1585. 3/17/2018. Numerous plants in east-facing slope with short grasses and forbs. Tom Schweich 1592. 4/16/2018. With Berberis repens. Early anthesis at this slightly higher elevation, pistillate spikelets just beginning to develop. Upper part of Cottonwood Canyon, a relatively large canyon draining North Table Mountain to the southeast, on top of small rise along an old social trail that predates Open Space trail construction, 3.07 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1784. 16 Apr 2018. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00068993 UC ) Collected with Phlox multiflora and Poa fendleriana Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, on the nose of a small ridge in the corner of the North Table Loop, 4.49 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1816. 11 May 2018. ( CS JCOS s.n. ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1487. 5/1/2015. .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain. SE of Castle Rock. 13N 0482800E 4400400N. Janet L. Wingate, with Esther Witte 2367. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00279976 KHD13188 ) . .

Carex nebrascensis Dewey.  Nebraska Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Coll. No. 1924, 3 June 2018, characters observed: Perennial sedge, sometimes growing in running water; Habit, rhizomatous; Culms, to 50 cm., lightly scabrous below the head; Leaves, 4.3 mm. wide, green, sheaths, white-hyaline, ventrally smooth; Inflorescence, 120 mm. × 15 mm. wide, #3-5 spikes per culm, separated; Proximal bract, leaf-like, 130 mm., nearly equaling the inflorescence; Spikes, differentiated, terminal spike staminate, lateral spikes androgynous to proximal spikes pistillate; Pistillate spike, 30-40 mm. × 5-7.5 mm. wide, ength 6× width, peduncle 6 mm., stout, erect; Pistillate scales, 5 mm., including awn 1.2 mm., >perigynia, brown-black, mid-vein green; Perigynia, many per spike, body 1.8-3.0 mm. + beak 0.3-0.4 mm. = 2.1-3.4 mm. × 1.2-1.5 mm. wide, wingless, glabrous, faces veined, beak bidentate, ciliolate between teeth; Achene, 1.4 mm. × 0.9 mm. wide, biconvex; Stigma, #2. (Described from Coll. No. 508, 2 Aug 2007, Mono County, CA, and Coll. No. 1123, 1924, and 2489, Jefferson County, CO.)

- Clear Creek Canyon, Wet ground. Golden: wet ground in foothill valley westward. L. Kelso, with E. H. Kelso 7054. 20 Sep 1953. ( COLO00276071 ) .

- Golden, Golden: valley in adjacent foothill slope. L. Kelso, with E. H. Kelso 7181. 2 Jul 1954. ( COLO00276063 ) .

- Heritage Square, semi marshy gnd ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 15. 16 Aug 1859. ( CS23950 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, northern portion of property, sunny site on the south bank of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2070. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) Also collected nearby: Erigeron flagellaris, Astragalus agrestis, Trifolium repens, Prunella vulgaris, Juncus bufonius, and Alopecurus carolinianus. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Central part of ranch, at the south end of the clay pit, where the emphemeral stream has been diverted through the pit, 22.2 km. north northwest of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2489. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1162. 1162. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.3 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 60 m. east of Plainview Road, 35 m. north of creek. Tom Schweich 1123. 28 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56952 UC UCR266085 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72, Coal Creek Canyon Road, from CO Highway 93, 0.9 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 125 m. generally east along a small ephemeral stream draining to Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1924. 3 Jun 2018. ( Golden OBI144805 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Aspect: S seep at head of drainage just below mesa rim. Locally abundant. Front Range, S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. On S side of mesa. 13N 0483960E 4399410N. Loraine Yeatts 3094. 10 Aug 1991. ( COLO00276493 KHD29293 ) . .

Carex occidentalis L. H. Bailey.  Western Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial sedge; Habit, caespitose; Culms, to 50 cm., slightly scabrous especially below the inflorescence; Leaves, 1.7 mm. wide, green, sheaths, white-hyaline, ventrally smooth; Inflorescence, 29 mm. × 10 mm. wide, loosely clustered; Spikes, identical appearing, 6 mm. × 5 mm. wide, terminal and lateral androgynous (there are no anthers, but the flowers at the top of each spike contain white filaments); Bracts, 5 mm., proximal, 10 mm., <inflorescence, leaf-like; Pistillate scales, 3.5 mm., <perigynia, mid-vein green, brown laterally, hyaline margin; Perigynia, #12 per spike, 4 mm. × 1.6-1.8(2) mm. wide, weakly winged, ±veinless, glabrous, beak, 1 mm., flattish, dorsally bulged and the margin is displaced but not onto the ventral face; Achene, 2.3 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, biconvex, short oblong; Stigmas, #2; Anthers, n/a; (Described from Coll. No. 2056, 4 Jun 2019, but see also Coll. No. 1913.)

- Little Scraggy Peak, Growing in hollows in a pile of boulders. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 0.8 km. west southwest of the intersection of County Roads 126 and 550, 46.2 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1913. 31 May 2018. ( KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, Small grassy areas on the upper southwest slope of North Table Mountain, hummocky terrain, probably in the head of one or more landslides, 1.98 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2056. 4 Jun 2019. ( KHD ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Steep, narrow section of unnamed gulch in southeast corner of park, beside flowing water of ephemeral stream, 3.0 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2255. 4 May 2020. ( KHD ) . .

Carex praegracilis W. Boott.  Clustered Field-Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 40-60 cm., from rhizomes; Rhizomes and culm bases ±black; Culm, ridges scabrous; Leaves, mostly basal or near basal, sheath, front hyaline without veins, inner band not elongated, ligule, 2 mm., blade, flat or revolute, 3 mm. wide,; Inflorescence, 25-30 mm. × 5-9 mm. wide, closely clustered; Spikes, 6-11 per culm, differentiated, androgynous, or nearly all staminate with a few pistillate flowers in some spikes; Bract, 9 mm., margin chartaceous proximal ⅔, proximal, 6.5 mm., leaf-like; Pistillate Scales, 5.5 mm., >perigynia, ±clasping perigynia; Perigynia, #1(2) in some spikes, more numerous in others, 2.5-3.5 mm. × 1.2 mm. wide, adaxial veined or vein-less, abaxial veined, beak 1.5-1.7 mm., serrulate; Achene, 1.7 mm, × 1.1 mm. wide, (nearly) filling the body of the perigynia, biconvex; Stigma, #2; Anthers, 1.3 mm., apex bristly. (Described from Coll. No. 1881, 24 May 2018 and Coll. No. 1928, 8 June 2018).

- North Table Mountain Park, Small patch in head of landslide, growing around a large boulder. Beside the Cottonwood Canyon Trail, about 2/3 of the way up Cottonwood Canyon on the southeast flank of North Table Mountain, 3.13 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1806. 7 May 2018. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00068991 OBI ) In the bottom of a watercourse draining to an unnamed canyon on the south side of the mesa. Top of North Table Mountain, southwest quadrant, 2.02 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1928. 8 Jun 2018. ( COLO02348241 JCOS s.n. KHD00069540 UC ) .

- Ramstetter Reservoir, Southeast shore of Ramstetter Reservoir, northwest corner of North Table Mountain Park, 4.03 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1881. 24 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069539 OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, steep at base off steep seepy slope, in and adjacent to minor gully, bounded by dominant Eleocharis elliptica var compressa, below and being invaded by Cardus nutans; with Anisantha tectorum, Pascopyrum smithii, Artemisia ludoviciana, Gaura parviflora. Front Range, Golden, S. Table Mt., a lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. W. of Quaker Rd. N of meadow N of mound 6020. 13N 0484120E 4399250N. Loraine Yeatts 3303. 30 Jun 1992. ( COLO00281741 KHD29369 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Also collected nearby from this or previous visits: Campanula rotundifolia, Pseudostellaria jamesiana, and Monarda fistulosa. Unnamed gulch above the Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, beside flowing water from a mine adit, 830 m. northeast of, and downslope from, the Buffalo Bill Museum, and 3.00 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2786. 17 May 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd.  Pointed Broom Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial sedge, caespitose, to 60 cm., lightly scabrous below head; Leaves, 2 mm. wide, green sheaths, white-hyaline, centrally smooth; Inflorescence, 22 mm. × 15 mm. wide, spikes, #6, closely clustered; Spikes, identical appearing, gynecandrous, 10 mm. × 5 mm. wide, terminal spike clavate; Bracts, 9 mm. long, proximal, 20 mm., =inflorescence, bristle-like; Pistillate scales, <perigynia, mid-vein, green, margin, hyaline, awn, absent; Perigynia, many per spike, 5 mm. × 2 mm. wide, winged, faces, veined, adaxial veins, #7-9, glabrous, beak, 1.5 mm., ±sloping to tip, achene to beak tip, 2.5-2.8 mm.; Achene, 1.3 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, oval, biconvex; Stigma, #2. Described from Coll. No. 2163, 16 July 2019.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Northwest corner of park, 1.7 mi. west on CO highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 2.0 mi. generally north on Plainview Road to private road, then 550 m west northwest, near northern fence line, 21.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden, Tom Schweich 2163. 16 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) . .

Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd.  Saw Beaked Sedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Percambrian gneiss substrate, locally common. Front Range, N. trending side drainage of Apex Gulch originating above, on ridge leading E. to Mother Cabrini Shrine. 13N 0479840E 4395600N. Loraine Yeatts 3598. 24 Jul 1994. ( COLO00286096 KHD6502 ) . .

Cyperus squarrosus L.  (Syn: Cyperus aristatus Rottb. ) Bearded Flatsedge. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, W side of pond. 13N 0484497E 4400821N. Janet L. Wingate 2518. 12 Jul 1983. ( COLO00289421 KHD17060 UCR39669 ) [ KHD17060 is determined C. aristatus, COLO398295 and UCR39669 are determined C. acuminatus. ] A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, in damp, shallow soil pockets in bedrock ledges just below mesa rim, with Epilobium ciliatum, Juncus bufonius, J. dudleyi, Mimulus floribundus; locally common, but not observed elsewhere on mesa. South Table Mountain, Front range. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 3092. 10 Aug 1991. ( COLO00289454 KHD29291 ) . .

Eleocharis R. Br.  Spikerush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 380 m. east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1916. 3 Jun 2018. ( KHD ) . .

Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult.  Needle Spikerush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1163. 1163. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Small patch less than 1 m. sq., north side of the pond between the well and the homestead. Determination tentative. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 350 m. northeast to the general vicinity of the old homestead, about 15.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1832. 17 May 2018. ( COLO02347516 JCOS s.n. KHD00068960 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Damp mud of last area of pond bed to dry, a lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, locally common. Dense patches; styles 3; achenes vertically ridged with horizontal crossbars USA, Colorado, Jefferson, South Table Mountain, a lava capped mesa; Ephemeral pond on flats obove S rim, W of Quaker Rd. Verbatim Coordinates: 13N 0483540E 4389950N Loraine Yeatts 4208. 17 Oct 1998. ( KHD3313 ) . .

Eleocharis compressa Sull.  (Syn: Eleocharis elliptica Kunth var. compressa (Sull.) Drapalik & Mohlenbr. ) Flatstem Spikerush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Wet grassland with a few ponderosa pines. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Central "wasp waist" of ranch, just below the ranch road, 22.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2532. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, as E. elliptica var. compressa 1380. 1380. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- South Table Mountain, Plants rhizomatous, stems flattened, styles 3. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, in meadow N of S facing rimrock, extension, ringing small depression which puddles briefly after rain, dominant locally forming narrow zone around depression. South Table Mountain, Front range, Golden, West of Quaker Road. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Loraine Yeatts 3277. 31 May 1992. ( COLO00290189 KHD29416 ) . [ COLO449330 is determined Eleocharis elliptica Kunth var compressa (Sullivant) Drapalik & Mohlenbrock, which FNANM and Snow (2009) refer to Eleocharis compressa Sull. ] .

Eleocharis engelmannii Steud.  Engelmann's Spike-Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, E. palustris was previously collected here, other plants collected nearby: Bidens frondosa, Gratiola neglecta, Alisma trivale, and Echinochloa muricata. High plains above Rocky Flats, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 290 m. west to a small reservoir. Tom Schweich 2204. 27 Aug 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Eleocharis macrostachya Britton.  Common Spike-Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1165. 1165. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 . .

Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult.  Common Spikerush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, In the head of a gulch draining North Table Mountain to the east, 1.8 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1275. 30 Jul 2015. Running water. Southern portion of North Table Mountain just above a break in slope above an unnamed canyon draining into Clear Creek, 1.85 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1602. 8 May 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065719 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Growing in water. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 90 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1215. 16 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060592 UCR267452 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 280 meters northwest to a small reservoir on an ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1728. 28 Jul 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065421 UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, common in wet area. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Janet L. Wingate, with Esther Witte 2355. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00290353 KHD13180 ) . .

Eleocharis parvula (Roem. & Schult.) Link ex Bluff, Nees & Schauer.  (Syn: Eleocharis coloradoensis (Britton) Gilly ) Dwarf Spikerush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, as E. coloradoensis 1164. 1164. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 . .

Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller.  (Syn: Scirpus americanus Pers. ) Chairmaker's Bulrush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, as Scirpus a. 1120. 1120. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla.  (Syn: Scirpus lacustris L ) Lakeshore Bulrush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, as Scirpus l. 1121. 1121. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla.  (Syn: Scirpus pungens Vahl ) Threesquare. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, By irrigation ditch. 2 mi SE of Golden. Alan A. Beetle 2073. 7 Jul 1937. ( RM444494 ) . .

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.) Palla.  (Syn: Scirpus lacustris L. var. validus (Vahl) Kük. , Scirpus validus Vahl ) Softstem Bulrush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Kinney Run, In Deadman Gulch, also euphemistically called Kinney Run, along Illinois Street between US Highway 6 and the Fossil Trace Golf Club, 2.15 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1962. 6 Jul 2018. ( COLO02348613 KHD00068968 OBI UC ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Edge of small pond. Also collected here: Prunella vulgaris, Dianthus armeria, Juncus sp., Veronica anagallis-aquatica, Potentilla recta, and Bromus japonicus. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the "panhandle" southern part of the ranch, on the south side of the upper of two artificial ponds, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2539. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Scirpus lacustris validus (sic) 1171. 1171. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Site of a small reservoir now filled with sediment. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.5 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 260 m. north, 16 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1978. 13 Jul 2018. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00068969 OBI ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), In the water of Tucker Gulch, the stream draining Golden Gate Canyon, between Joseph Circle and Colorado Highway 93, 2.92 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2847. 6 Jul 2022. ( Undist. ) . .

Scirpus pallidus (Britt.) Fern.  Cloaked Bulrush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, In a watercourse below a small spring, possibly natural, or possibly overflow from a city water tank. Northern part of the Survey Field at the base of Lookout Mountain, beside access road to central part of the field, 2.1 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1488. 6 Jul 2016. ( CAS CS EIU KHD00063448 ) .

- Golden, Along irrigation ditch. 1 mile east of Golden. Doug Fambrough 374. 28 Jun 1961. ( BRY82869 ) .

- Kinney Run, On a bank of Kinney Run, between the Cambria Lime Kiln and Tripp Ranch, 3.06 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1965. 6 Jul 2018. ( COLO02348589 KHD00068959 OBI ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 360 meters northwest to a small ephemeral stream. Tom Schweich 1726. 27 Jul 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065422 ) .

- South Table Mountain, In damp soil of gully bottombelow Tertiary-Cretaceous swelling clay of Denver Formation, bordering streambanks; drainage bottom, 2 clumps locally, only place seen. Front Range, South table Mountain, NREL property on S. side of mesa below rim. UTM: 13N0485327E 4899272N. Loraine Yeatts, with Maureen O'Shea-Stone 4614. 28 Jun 2001. ( COLO00567966 KHD6576 ) .

Iridaceae

Iris L.  Horticultural Iris. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek, beside Grant Terry trail Tom Schweich 2028. 4/8/2021. . .

Iris missouriensis Nutt.  Western Blue Flag. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, In a gently southeastern sloping meadow of the central portion of the ranch. Tom Schweich 1688. 5/26/2019. Open prairie in small saddle. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, south of Bull Gulch approximate centroid of parcel, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2039. 26 May 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Moist east-facing slope with deep grass. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, then 1.4 mi. north on Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1370. 29 May 2016. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00063420 OBI83168 UC UCR277977 ) . .

Sisyrinchium montanum Greene.  Rocky Mountain Blue-Eyed Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, northern portion of property, sunny site on the south bank of Bull Gulch, 22.9 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2071. 6 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Moist sandy soil or wet meadows. Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Unknown 23 Jun 1912. ( KHD40207 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing in a wet Carex meadow along a pond shore on top of the mesa. North Table Mountain. On top of the mesa. Mark Duff 34. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO 00414938 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Determination tentative, no open flowers, fruit developing. Tom Schweich 1617. 6/3/2018. In fruit. Tom Schweich 1621. 6/16/2018. Determination tentative, outer spathe bract slightly longer than inner, in fruit. Tom Schweich 1949. 6/23/2020. Tom Schweich 1978. 7/12/2020. .

Juncaceae

Juncus L.  Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2538. 29 Jun 2021. ( Deferred ) . .

Juncus arcticus (Willd.) Trautv.  Arctic Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 30 cm., rooting at lower nodes; Leaves, sheath, 35 mm., not terminating in a bristle tip, auricles, 1.4-1.7 mm., blade, 95 mm., terete above the sheath, septate; Inflorescence, appears terminal, subtending bract 26 mm., <inflorescence, not appearing to be a continuation of stem, paniculate, many heads, flowers not subtended by a pair of scarious bracteoles, bracts subtending each flower brown; Tepals, 2.3 mm., brown, margins scarious; Stamens, #6; Capsule, 3 mm., ellipsoid, exserted 1 mm. beyond tepals. Generally thought to be circumboreal, although listed as alien by Weber & Wittmann (2012). (Described from Coll. No. 2426, 17 Aug 2020).

- North Table Mountain Park, In the head of a gulch draining North Table Mountain to the east, 1.8 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1274. 30 Jul 2015. .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain. Wet area along stream south of lake. 13N 0482003E 4400420N. Janet L. Wingate 2449. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD14284 ) . .

Juncus arcticus (Willd.) Trautv. var. balticus (Willdenow) Trautvetter.  (Syn: Juncus arcticus (Willd.) Trautv. ssp. ater (Rydb.) Hultén , Juncus ater Rydb. , Juncus balticus Willd. , Juncus balticus Willd. ssp. ater (Rydb.) Snogerup , J. balticus Willd. var. montanus Engelm. ) Arctic Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 1 m.; Leaves, basal sheaths only; Inflorescence, appears lateral; Bract, appearing to be extension of stem, 14-18 cm., >stem; Flowers, many per stem, (obs. 20); Stamens, 5. Described from Coll. No. 1269, 29 Jul 2015.

- North Table Mountain, as J. a. var. ater 1167. 1167. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 as J. balticus ssp. ater 1382. 1382. White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts, 1994 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km north northeast of Golden, 1.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 330 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1269. 29 Jul 2015. ( KHD00060470 ) . .

Juncus articulatus L.  Joint-Leaf Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Deadman Gulch, Also collected here: Arctium minus, Cyclachaena xanthiifolia, and a horticultural Salvia. Along Deadman Gulch (Kinney Run), between US Highway 6 and Eagle Ridge Drive, on a bank of the creek, just upstream of a retention pond, 3.24 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2426. 17 Aug 2020. ( COLO2434041 KHD OBI ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2540. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Juncus bufonius L.  Toad Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 15 cm., of wet places; Leaves, basal and cauline, sheath 19-20 mm., not bristle-tipped, auricles 0, blade, 45 mm., rolled, not equitant (leaves of two ranks each folded in half); Inflorescence, >½ total height of plant, appears terminal, bract erect, ±=inflorescence, but does not appear be a continuation of stem, 12-15 heads per inflorescence; Perianth, 3-5-4.0 mm.; Capsule, 3 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, oblong; Seeds, 0.3 mm., brown, not tailed. Described from Coll. No. 1203, 12 Jul 2015.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Growing on islands of moss amid flowing water, also collected here, Erythranthe floribunda, and an Epilobium sp. On the bedrock of an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.55 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2561.3 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northern portion of the Survey Field, 2.1 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1203. 12 Jul 2015. ( CAS CS KHD00060594 UC UCR267680 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Aloperucus carolinianus, Prunella vulgaris, and Trifolium repens. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, in flowing water diverted through former clay pit, 22.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2142. 13 Jul 2019. ( CIBO COLO2435360 JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1190. 1190. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Southeast corner of a natural pond, in an opening between cattails. Top of North Table Mountain, along the Tilting Mesa Trail, 3.36 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1959.1 21 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069120 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Muddy flat with sheet flow water. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.0 mile north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1689.4 28 Jun 2017. ( KHD00065584 ) Muddy terrace created by diversion of a small stream. Also collected here: Alopecurus carolinianus, Limosella aquatica, Crassula aquatica, Veronica peregrina, Erythranthe floribunda, and Plagiobothrys scouleri var. hispidulus. High plains above Rocky Flats, west 1.7 mi. on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, generally north 1.1 mi. on Plainview Road, then 500 m. east to a muddy terrace above Coal Creek, 19.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2123. 6 Jul 2019. ( OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver formation. In damp, shallow soil pockets in bedrock ledges just below mesa rim; with Epilobium ciliatum, Cyperus aristatus, J. dudleyi, Mimulus floribundus. Only a few plants locally & not seen elsewhere. S. Table Mt. UTM: 83960E 99410N Loraine Yeatts 3093. 10 Aug 1991. ( COLO00417410 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; In flat-lying meadow W. of Quaker Rd. extension & N. of S, facing rimrock, in narrow zone of vegetation ringing small barren depression which puddles briefy after rain; abundant locally. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482400E 4399400N. Loraine Yeatts 3276. 31 May 1992. ( KHD29581 ) . .

Juncus compressus Jacq.  Roundfruit Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, in damp soil of gully bottom below 3 cottonwood treeswith a dense thicket of Celtis reticulata, Symphoricarpos occidentalis, Galium spurium, Asparagus officionale, Onosmodium molle on bordering stream banks; drainage bottom dominated by Carex praegracilis 7.5' Morrison quad. Front Range Sooth Table Mountain, NREL property on side of mesa below rim. 13N 0485327E 4399272N. Loraine Yeatts, with Dick Yeatts 4616. 28 Jun 2002. ( COLO00579433 KHD37028 ) . .

Juncus ensifolius Wikstr.  Sword-Leaf Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, In mud with a little flowing water, also collected here: Gratiola neglecta and Mentha arvensis. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwestern portion of the ranch, in an unnamed drainage that is tributary to Bull Gulch, 1.11 km. northwest of the main gate, 22.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2749.2 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Juncus interior Wiegand.  Inland Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial graminoid, to 45 cm., Culm, 40 cm, round, 1 mm. dia.; Leaves, basal, outer, 7 mm., sheath-like, inner, sheath, 80 mm., open, ligule, 0.5 mm., membraneous, blade, 225 mm., rolled; Bracts, #2, 85 mm., 46 mm.; Pedicel, 3 mm., bract, 2 mm.; Flowers, #17, closely subtended by a pair of scarious bracteoles; Tepals, 3.2 mm. lanceolate, tip acuminate, green center, then light brown strips, then scarious margin; Capsule, 3.5 mm., rounded at summit, placenta extends nearly to tip; Seeds, 0.5 mm., oblong, not tailed, annular grooves; (Described from Coll. No. 1527, 5 August 2014).

- Lippincott Ranch, In small ravine, open below. Smut infested. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open prairie in southeast portion, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2109. 1 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) Wet grassland with a few ponderosa pines. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Central "wasp waist" of ranch, just below the ranch road, 22.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2532.1 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1168. 1168. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Small wetland where the North Table Mountain Trail crosses a watercourse below a near-perennial spring that is higher on the south slope of the mesa. Lower south slopes of North Table Mountain, above Peery Parkway, 250 m. south of the USBR monument “North Table,”1.25 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1527. 5 Aug 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063447 ) Previously collected here: Rumex crispus, Poa palustris, Elymus trachycaulus, and Thlaspi arvense. Southwest slope of North Table Mountain, where a spring-fed stream crosses the City of Golden North Table Mountain Trail, forming a very small wetland, 1.66 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2513. 18 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, 3.60 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1804. 8 May 2018. ( Discarded, immature. ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Beside an old ranch road near the eastern boundary fence. 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, then 1.4 miles generally north on Plainview Road, then about 800 m. northeast past the old homestead to the northeast corner of the open space; about 16 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1842. 17 May 2018. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00069127 UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, Lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South Table Mountain, W side of temporary pond.. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Janet L. Wingate 3515. 12 Jul 1983. ( KHD22198 ) Damp seeping soil below below bedrock mesa rim; dominant locally. South Table Mountain, Front Range. 13N 0483960E 4399410N. Loraine Yeatts 3154. 11 Sep 1991. ( KHD29290 ) In damp soil of gully bottom below 3 cottonwood treeswith a dense thicket of Celtis reticulata, Symphoricarpos occidentalis, Galium spurium, Asparagus officionale, Onosmodium molle on bordering stream banks; drainage bottom dominated by Carex praegracilis South Table Mountain; Front Range, NREL property on S. side of mesa below rim. 13N 0485327E 4399272N. Loraine Yeatts, with Dick Yeatts 4617. 28 Jun 2002. ( KHD37029 ) . .

Juncus longistylis Torr.  Long-Style Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Seasonally wet slope with a few ponderosa pines. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southeastern "panhandle" portion of ranch, near the north boundary of Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space, nearly under the power line, 21.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2535. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Juncus torreyi Coville.  Torrey's Rush. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; wet place. South Table Mountain; Along road on mesa top in wet places. 13N 0485800E 4399800N. Peter G. Root 17 Jul 1984. ( KHD6920 ) .

Liliaceae

Calochortus gunnisonii S. Watson.  Gunnison's Mariposa Lily. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 1938. 6/10/2020. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, 2/3 of way up the north-facing slope, with Astragalus drummondii, Sphaeralcea coccinea, Hesperostipa comata, and Nassella viridula. Tom Schweich 2988. 19 Jun 2023. ( Golden ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Northeast slope, small swale; also collected here: Lithospermum occidentale and Claytonia rosea. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open prairie in southeast portion, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2108. 1 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Dry slopes. Denver Mountain Parks, near Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8118. 17 Jul 1941. ( COLO00214510 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1027. 1027. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 Mixed grasses and forbs. Southwest slope of North Table Mountain, just below the basalt rim, where a social trail climbs through the rim from the City of Golden North Table Mountain trail, 1.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1444. 22 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063426 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1433. 7/26/2015. In fruit, scattered thoughout this field. Tom Schweich 1443. 7/29/2015. Gentle slope, southeast aspect, collected with Helianthus pumilis, Artemisia ludoviciana, and Hesperostipa comata. High plains above Rocky Flats, west 1.7 mi. on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, generally north 1.0 mi. on Plainview Road, then 50 m. east into open prairie, 19.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweish 2120. 6 Jul 2019. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; meadow; relatively common. South Table Mountain, just N. of junction of Quaker Road and Golden Hills Road. 13N 0484200E 4398900N. Loraine Yeatts 607. 27 Jun 1983. ( COLO00214544 KHD21096 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, lower east slope 2849. 6/28/2022. Tom Schweich 1753. 6/30/2019. . .

Lilium philadelphicum L.  (Syn: Lilium montanum A. Nelson ) Wood Lily. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, United States, Colorado, Jefferson, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00438630 ) In open pine and aspen wood. A1 & A2-Lookout Mt. W. of Golden B Cascades of Bear Cr., Unknown 8 Jul 1909. ( KHD48647 ) . .

Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill.  Common Grape Hyacinth. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Locally scattered on side of the embankment, in moist, unconsolidated, fine-to medium grain sandy barren soil. Nearby plant growth includes Alyssum minor and basal rosettes of Verbascum thaspus. Embankment above Coors Beer railroad yard, accessed from Tucker's Gulch Trail, Golden, Colorado. 13N 0480964E 4401182N. Stanley Smookler 10 Apr 1998. ( KHD32098 ) .

- Magic Mountain, Heritage Dells area, 35 m. east of the Kinney Run Trail, in thin soil on top of a very low hogback, 4.3 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1785. 18 Apr 2018. ( COLO02348050 OBI ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Near a former home site, probably naturalized. Just inside North Table Mountain Park, southeast side of North Table Mountain, about 150 m, northwest of the trailhead for the Neighborhood Access Trail at the corner of Ridge Road and Ulysses Avenue, 2.9 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1310. 12 Apr 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063424 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Naturalized. Beside Tucker Gulch Trail, about 100 m. north of the First Street bridge, 1.42 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1332. 11 May 2016. ( KHD00063423 UCR277969 ) . .

Prosartes trachycarpa S. Watson.  (Syn: Disporum trachycarpum (S. Watson) Benth. & Hook. f. ) Roughfruit Fairybells. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Henrietta L. Zobel 4 Jun 1936. ( KHD7190 ) . .

Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.  Clasping Twistedstalk. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Chimney Gulch, E. L. Greene 1870. ( CM313672 ) .

Melanthiaceae

Toxicoscordion paniculatum (Nutt.) Rydb.  (Syn: Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Watson , Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Watson ) Foothill Death Camas. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Rocky nose of ridge, along elk trail, lower mid-slope. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2415. 9/1/2021. .

- Kinney Run, Northwest slope of a small hill between Kinney Run and Deadman Gulch, 2.84 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1824. 16 May 2018. ( COLO2348266 ) [ Original determination: Zigadenus paniculatus var. gramineus. ] Tom Schweich 1843. 5/15/2020. .

- Lookout Mountain, Upper slopes of Lookout Mt. Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8083. 31 May 1941. ( COLO00451690 ) [ Original determination: Toxicodendron venenosum. ] Growing on steep, N. facing hillside; rocky soil. Up Chimney Gulch from Lariat Trail. 13N 0479650E 4398670N. Loraine Yeatts 11. 21 Apr 1981. ( KHD29879 ) . [ Original determination: Zigadenus venenosus. ]

- North Table Mountain, as Zigadenus venenosus 1307. 1307. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Many plants, mostly above the trail. Tom Schweich 1606. 5/7/2018. Steep, northeast slope. East side of North Table Mountain, near the Easley Road trailhead, on an old abandoned road above North Table Loop, 3.8 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1627. 22 May 2017. ( CDA0050092 JCOS s.n. KHD00065342 ) [ Original determination: Zigadenus paniculatus var. gramineus. ] In a small wedge of Jefferson County lands, between two City of Golden-owned parcels. Small grassy areas on the upper southwest slope of North Table Mountain, hummocky terrain, probably in the head of one or more landslides, 1.95 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2055. 4 Jun 2019. ( CS JCOS s.n. REGIS ) .

- South Valley Park, Also collected here: Quercus gambelii, Mertensia lanceolata, Scutellaria brittonii, and Collinsia parviflora. One in eight inflorescences has a small panicle at the lowest branch. Between the Coyote Song Trail and the sandstone cliffs on the east side of the park, 4.81 km. west northwest of Chatfield Farms, Denver Botanic Garden. Tom Schweich 2289. 20 May 2020. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD OBI149565 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; along trail on W. facing slope; uncommon. South Table Mountain; S. of Castle Rock; under Mount Mahogany. 13N 0482100E 4400200N. Loraine Yeatts 904. 6 Jun 1984. ( KHD21102 ) [ Original determination: Toxicodendron venenosum. ] Steep W facing slope. A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. S. Table Mt., along trail on steep W facing slope S of Castle Rock. UTM: 822002. Mary E. Edwards 429. 1 Jun 1983. ( CS85529 ) . [ Original determination: Toxicodendron venenosum. ]

- Tin Cup Ridge, Along the top of the north end of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dakota Ridge into the city of Golden, 4.5 km south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden, east across US Highway 40 from the Peabody Museum dig at Magic Mountain. Tom Schweich 1106. 14 May 2015. ( CAS KHD56934 OBI82127 UC2045761 UCR265982 ) . [ Original determination: Zigadenus paniculatus var. gramineus. ]

- Windy Saddle Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2662. 5/17/2022. . .

Toxicoscordion venenosum (S. Watson) Rydb. var. gramineum (Rydb.) Brasher.  (Syn: T. gramineum (Rydb.) Rydb. , Zigadenus gramineus Rydb. , Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Watson var. gramineus (Rydb.) Ackerfield ) Meadow Death Camas. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, In thick soil and forest duff on the exposed east side of a ridge. Jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, near the northern edge of the property and the Boulder County boundary, east side of ridge, 25.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2032. 26 May 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

Orchidaceae

Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes.  Fairy Slipper. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, [Redacted] site owned and managed by the Denver Botanic Gardens; common, Stephen B. Austin, with Stan Smookler [Re]. ( KHD29259 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain. William Huestis 1916. ( COLO 00481036 ) . .

Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.  (Syn: Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. ssp. bracteatum (Muhl.) Hultén , Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase ) Longbract Frog Orchid. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Golden. William Huestis 1 Jul 1905. ( COLO00482232 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain: near Golden. Ellsworth Bethel n.d.. ( RM446617 ) Moist woods. Mt. Lookout. Ellsworth Bethel, with C.B. Clokey, I.W. Clokey 4066. 9 Jul 1921. ( BRIT473999 CM117841 COLO00482208 COLO00482216 IND0012391 RM87998 UTC00022771 WIS0366265 ) Note on label: May be the first collection to be recorded for the state. Lookout Mountain. Mrs. Brooks Jun 1916. ( COLO00482240 ) Marshy meadow. Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Unknown 23 Jun 1912. ( KHD7706 ) . .

Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.  Summer Coralroot. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Christmas Tree Gulch, Christmas Tree Gulch. Golden. Hazel M. Schmoll, with Mrs. Fred C. Hill. 275. 26 Jun 1921. ( COLO 00482554 ) .

- Golden, Golden. William Huestis 1 Jul 1905. ( COLO00482562 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Southeast portion of ranch, in deep forest duff in (mostly) ponderosa pine woodland, 7 plants seen. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2142. 6/4/2021. .

- Lookout Mountain, From dense leaf mould and decayed tree trucks among pines. Lookout Mountain, W. of Golden. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Unknown 8 Jul 1909. ( KHD36144 ) Moist soil in aspen woods. Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479600E 4397885N Unknown 4 Jul 1922. ( KHD36147 ) . .

Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. var. pubescens O. W. Knight.  (Syn: Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Hultén ) Greater Yellow Lady's Slipper. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00296632 ) . .

Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.  Western Rattlesnake Plantain. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, On gentle shady slope above drainage on hillside. Pinus ponderosa on hillsides, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Populus tremuloides, Acer aceroides, Rubus idaeus in drainage. With Maianthemum stellatum, Antennaria parvifolia, Physocarpus monogynus, Solidago sp. Front Range, N. trending side drainage of Apex Gulch originating above, on ridge leading E. to Mother Cabrini shrine. 13N 0479900E 4395700N. Loraine Yeatts 3599. 24 Jul 1994. ( COLO00483578 KHD30543 ) .

- Deadman Gulch, Heavily timbered slopes. Deadman's Gulch: above Golden. Edmund R. Cross 529. 18 Aug 1912. ( RM446911 ) .

- Golden, Golden. Unknown 22 Aug 1906. ( COLO00483545 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Deep woods. . Mt. Lookout. I. W. Clokey 4078. 30 Jul 1921. ( CM116634 COLO 0048355 IND0012746 RM88002 ) Deep woods. Mt. Lookout. I. W. Clokey 4079. 26 Aug 1921. ( AMES61937 COLO00483537 IND0012747 RENO37061 RM88000 WIS0367222 ) . .

Platanthera aquilonis Sheviak.  Northern Green Orchid. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Clear Creek Canyon, Growing in a small creek in mossy soil. Clear Creek side canyon. TRS: T4S R71W SEC2 Mark Duff 173. 29 Jun 1992. ( COLO00484808 ) . .

Spiranthes diluvialis Sheviak.  Ute Lady's Tresses. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, [Redacted] Berta Anderson [--]. ( KHD19851 ) [Redacted] R. J. Rondeau 92218. 2 Sep 1992. ( COLO00487637 ) On lower shelf of floodplain. [Redacted] R.A. Bye Jr. 9769. 6 Sep 1980. ( COLO00487611 ) On floodplain. Locally abundant (several hundred plants). [Redacted] Stanley Smookler 18 Aug 1980. ( COLO 00487595 ) [Redacted] Stanley Smookler, with Panyoti Callas [--]. ( KHD7806 ) Best habitat is in or near old stream channels, silted up and full of vegetation, usually with Lobelia siphilitica; some Limnorchis hyperborea in fruit. 546 plants counted. [Redacted] Locality is five miles downstream from type locality. W Jennings 8926. 27 Aug 1989. ( COLO00487603 CS51004 ) At time of collection plants in 3" of running water from overflow of creek. [Redacted] William G. Gambill, Jr., with William Jennins, Lucian Long, Alice Wood 23 Jul 1981. ( COLO00487587 KHD437 ) . .

Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.  Hooded Lady's Tresses. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, [Redacted] Stephen B. Austin, with Bobbi Henig [Re]. ( KHD29356 ) .

Poaceae

Grass Family. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Tall, robust grass, not Big Blue Stem. Tom Schweich 1565. 6/1/2017. . .

Achnatherum Beauv.  (=Stipa L.) Needlegrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Observation No. 423, Achnatherum? Tom Schweich 1790. 9/30/2019. Observation No. 424, Achnatherum? Tom Schweich 1791. 9/30/2019. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, could be A. nelsonii or A. lettermanii Tom Schweich, with Cathy Hansen-Stamp 3308. 6/22/2023. . .

Aegilops cylindrica Host.  (Syn: Cylindropyrum cylindricum (Host) Á.Löve ) Jointed Goat Grass. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Along the elk trail in the southern portion of the Survey Field. Tom Schweich 1612. 5/28/2018. .

- Golden, Golden, Roadside, near junction of 6th Ave. and 19th St. 13N 0481906E 4400055N. Janet L. Wingate 2383. 3 Jun 1983. ( KHD20592 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1182. 1182. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Highest prairie mixed with foothill shrubs, also collected nearby Sphaeralcea coccinea, Linaria dalmatica, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Lower southwest slopes of North Table Mountain, along the lower portion of the City of Golden North Table Mountain trail, 1.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2050. 4 Jun 2019. ( CAS REGIS UC ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Trailside, along the Mesa Top Trail, just below the east rim of North Table Mountain, 3.8 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1139. 9 Jun 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56845 UCR265715 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Colorado Noxious Weed List B. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72, Coal Creek Canyon Road, from CO Highway 93, 0.8 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 250 m. a little south of east on a gasline access road to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1921. 3 Jun 2018. ( CDA0052360 JCOS s.n. KHD00069370 OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, disturbed roadside. South Table Mountain, Rimrock Drive. 13N 0483000E 4399900N. Janet L. Wingate 2439. 15 Jun 1983. ( KHD14294 ) Abundant. South Table Mountain, along Quaker Street. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2454. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD14287 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mixed grasses and forbs. Collected with Erigeron tracyi, Melilotus officinalis, Nassella viridula, and Poa compressa. Colorado Noxious Weed, List B. East base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Rudge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Rudge into Golden, 6.4 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2094. 30 Jun 2019. ( CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD ) . .

Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn.  Crested Wheat Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, top of ridge Tom Schweich 2986. 19 Jun 2023. ( Golden ) Tom Schweich 3280. 6/19/2023. .

- Golden, Roadside, 1 mile east of Golden.; 0. Doug Fambrough 387. 28 Jun 1961. ( BRY74154 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich, with Suzy Stutzmann and Laurel Starr. 2966. 3/30/2023. .

- North Table Mountain, as A. desertorum 997. 997. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1183. 1183. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, near dirt road, leading W. from Quaker Street. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate, with Ester Witte 2353. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00444661 KHD19038 ) . [ KHD19038 determined as A. cristatum, whereas COLO398277 is determined as A. desertorum ]

- Tin Cup Ridge, Multiple places, common non-native weed. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2377. 8/10/2021. . .

Agrostis gigantea Roth.  (Syn: Agrostis alba L. ) Redtop. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 95 cm., rhizomatous; Roots, fibrous; Stem, herbaceous; Leaves, blade and sheath differentiated, sheath, 80 mm., open, glabrous, ligule, membranous, 4 mm., auricles, absent, blade, 70 mm. × 2 mm. wide, flat, scabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, >leaves, panicle, 15 cm. × 4 cm. wide, 5-7 branches; Rachis, not extended, sparsely scabrous; Spikelets, many, 2.3 mm. × 0.7 mm. wide, similar, borne singly, pedicels, 0.7-2.0 mm., 1-flowered; Compression, unremarkable; Disarticulation, above the glumes; Glumes, lower, 1.8 mm., veins, #1, sparsely scabrous, upper, 1.8 mm., >lowest floret, veins, #3, obscure, ±parallel; Lemma, 1.7 mm., <glumes, membranous, veins, ≤3; Palea, 1.0 mm., <lemma; Anthers, #3, 1.2 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1980, 13 July 2018.)

- Magic Mountain, [“PM” on the label is strong evidence this was collected near Magic Mountain Archeological Site.] Jefferson County, Colo. E. H. Brunquist 11. 16 Aug 1959. ( KHD16047 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Wet meadow on a small draw on top of mesa. North Table Mountain, on top of mesa. TRS: T3S R70W SEC14 Mark Duff 86. 20 Jun 1992. ( COLO 00452235 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 70 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1225. 16 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062288 UC ) Site of a small reservoir now filled with sediment. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.5 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 260 m. north, 16 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1980. 13 Jul 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069363 REGIS ) . .

Agrostis stolonifera L.  Creeping Bentgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, 85-100 cm., decumbent at base or not, weakly rhizomatous, 1 of 6 collections has a 2.5 cm. scaly rhizome; Stem, nodes green; Leaves, sheath, open, glabrous at summit, ligule, membraneous, 4 mm., angled, chartaceous tissue extending down sheath 20 mm., auricles, 0-1 mm. (double fold of proximal blade margin), blade, 80-85 mm. × 3.2-3.8 mm. wide, scabrous adaxially; Inflorescence, open panicle, 18 cm. × 14 cm. wide, deltate, branches not bearing spikelets to base; Spikelets, 1 per node, on 1°-3° panicle branches, axis not extended beside or above floret; Glumes, #2, 2.2-2.3 mm., ±equal, keeled, scabrous on keel, veins 1, awns 0, purplish; Disarticulation above the glumes; Florets, 1 per spikelet, bisexual; Lemma, 1.8 mm., thin, transparent, except 3(5?) green veins, awns, 0-0.3 mm.; Palea, 1.3-1.5 mm.; Anthers, #3, 1.4 mm., tan with purple abaxially. Introduced. (Described from Coll. No. 1225, 16 Jul 2015, and Coll. No. 1515, 24 July 2016.)

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Introduced. Northern part of open space, 1.6 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, north 1.9 mi. on Plainview Road, then 300 m. northeast, almost to the boundary fence; 16.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1515. 24 Jul 2016. ( KHD00067588 OBI ) . .

Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.  Shortawn Foxtail. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1159. 1159. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing in shallow water along margins of man-made, spring-fed pond 13N 0481839E 4402905N. Rick Brune 25 May 2001. ( KHD36827 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Swampy place. United States, Colorado, Jefferson, Tucker's Gulch, near Golden Lois S. Ehlers 297. 16 Jul 1922. ( MICH1404312 MICH1404313 ) . .

Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir.  Creeping Reed Foxtail. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 90 cm., rhizomatous; Leaves, Sheath, open, 10 cm.; Ligule, membraneous, 2 mm.; Auricles, 0; Blade, flat, 10 cm., glabrous, finely scabrous on margins; Inflorescence, spike-like, 80 mm. × 12 mm. wide, contracted panicle of up to 4 branches, spikelets many; Rachis, glabrous; Compression, lateral; Spikelets, similar, 1 per node, 1-flowered; Florets, 1 per spikelet; Glumes, #2, 4.5 mm., ±equal, keeled ciliate, veins 3, awns 0, apex acute, apices divergent; Lemma, 4 mm., < glumes, membraneous, keeled, glabrous, veins parallel, apex truncate to obtuse, awns #1, 1-2 mm., straight, attached middle; Palea, absent; Stamens, #3 (Described from Coll. No. 1334, 11 May 2016).

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Growing adjacent to running water in creek. 135 m. north of First Street bridge, 1.46 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1334. 11 May 2016. ( CS KHD00063432 UCR277968 ) Rooted in the lowest bank of the creek. Also collected nearby: Chorispora tenella, Euphorbia esula, Ranunculus acris, and Poa bulbosa. Same as Coll. No. 1334, 11 May 2016, made 200 m. upstream. Creekside just below the First Street Bridge, 1.69 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2274.1 12 May 2020. ( CAS CDA0053734 OBI ) . .

Alopecurus carolinianus Walter.  Carolina Foxtail. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, clumped, to 25 cm.; Roots, fibrous; Stem, herbaceous; Internodes, hollow, glabrous; Sheath, 30 mm., open; Ligule, membranous, 3.8 mm., auricles, 0; Blade, 37 mm., × 2.5 mm. wide, flat, glabrous, margins, glabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, tightly contracted panicle, appearing to be a spike, 35 mm. × 6 mm. wide; Rachis, not extended, glabrous; Spikelets, many, similar, borne singly, 1-flowered, 2.6 mm.; Disarticulation, below the glumes; Glumes, lower, 2.8 mm., veins (3), upper, 2.8 mm., veins (3), lateral veins pillose, keeled, keels ciliate, awns 0; Florets, 1 per spikelet; Lemma, 2.6 mm., ±=glumes, ovate, glabrous, margins connate ½, tip obtuse, awns, #1, 4 mm., bent, attached middle; Palea, absent; Anthers, 0.5 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1917, 3 June 2018.)

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Juncus bufonius, Prunella vulgaris, and Trifolium repens. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, in flowing water diverted through former clay pit, 22.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2142.1 13 Jul 2019. ( UCR ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Muddy flat with sheet flow water. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.0 mile north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1689.3 28 Jun 2017. ( KHD00065150 ) Annual, in sheet flow water from a small stream that has been diverted. 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Roaf from CO Highway 93, 1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 400 m. a little north of east to a terrace overlooking Coal Creek. Tom Schweich 1917. 3 Jun 2018. ( COLO02347722 JCOS s.n. OBI ) . .

Alopecurus geniculatus L.  Water Foxtail. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Growing along shallow water of a man-made spring-fed pond. T3S R70W S22. Rick Brune 25 May 2001. ( COLO00556167 CS82883 GREE5212 ) [ Possibly the same collection as KHD6246, which is determined as A. aequalis. ] Along a watercourse that drains an ephemeral pond south to Clear Creek. Top of North Table Mountain, southwest quadrant, 2.22 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1930.2 8 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069369 ) . .

Andropogon gerardii Vitman.  Big Bluestem. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 85 cm., clumped, rhizomes unknown; Leaves, blade and sheath differentiated; Sheath, 11 cm., open; Ligule, membraneous (though surrounded by hairs), 3 mm., auricles 0; Blade, soft, flat, 27 cm., hairy near ligule; Inflorescence, 80 mm., > leaves, 1-2 per stem, in 5-6 digitate branches, spikelets many; Rachis, soft bristles on margins and at nodes; Disarticulation at nodes of rachis; Spikelets in pairs, Sterile spikelet, 7 mm., pedicel 4.5 mm.; Fertile spikelet, Florets #1, Glumes, awns 0, ±equal, lower keeled, upper flattened and grooved; Lemma, 6 mm., membraneous, rolled, glabrous, tip 2-forked, awn, #1, 13 mm., bent, twisted, attached on back; Stamens, 3; Anthers, yellow; Ovary, glabrous; Stigma, feathery. (Described from Coll. No. 1060, 28 Aug 2014).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, In rocks on nose of east-facing ridge. Near the top of the initial Rocky Mountain Front Range scarp, near the south edge of the restricted area, 4.96 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2385. 17 Jul 2020. ( COLO2434454 REGIS ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2530. 4/29/2022. .

- Golden, Transition between high plains and Front Range, 1.8 km northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, on the Nightbird Gulch trail, 290 m. from the trailhead on Canyon Point Circle. Tom Schweich, with Ian Albaladejo 1060. 28 Aug 2014. ( CAS UC2045779 UCR266870 ) .

- Heritage Square, open gnd 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 26. 17 Aug 1959. ( CS23912 ) .

- Kinney Run, one clump at base of artificial slope. Tom Schweich 1990. 7/31/2020. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Central portion of ranch, base of railroad embankment, openings in ponderosa pine and douglas fir. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2436. 9/7/2021. .

- North Table Mountain, 1004. 1004. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1177. 1177. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Collected with Mirabilis linearis. South side of North Table Mountain, below Climbing Access Trail near the top of the slope; 260 m. southeast of the USBR monument designated “North Table,” 1.38 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1524. 5 Aug 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063433 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km north northeast of Golden, 1.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 150 m. northeast of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1265. 29 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062263 OBI83287 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, S. of pond. 13N 0483200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2733. 30 Aug 1983. ( COLO00467712 KHD19075 ) On S facing slope, just below rimrock and Cercocarpus montanus stand; Common associates include Chondrosum gracile, Heterotheca villosa, Artemisia frigida, Tragia urticifolia, Opuntia polyacantha, scattered Coryphantha vivipara, Helianthus pumilus.... ...Bouteloua curtipendula, Astragalus flexuosus, Oligosporus dracunculus ssp. glaucus; rhizomatous scattered patches, locally uncommon. Front Range, Golden, S. Table Mt., West of Quaker Rd, N of hill 6020. UTM: 484100E 4399300N Loraine Yeatts 4304. 5 Oct 1999. ( COLO00467639 KHD00015428 ) . .

Apera interrupta (L.) Beauv.  Italian Windgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Adjacent to ephemeral stream from unnamed gulch to the west. Northeast corner of the north parcel, near the boundary with the Stonebridge HOA open space, 4.39 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2547. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Aristida purpurea Nutt.  Purple Threeawn. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Observed on CoNPS field trip, coordinates approximate. Tom Schweich 1668. 6/10/2018. . .

Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey.  (Syn: Aristida longiseta Steud. ) Purple Threeawn. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Coll. No. 1140, 9 Jun 2015, characters observed: Perennial grass, 20 cm. when collected, possibly elongating in maturity; Inflorescence, panicle, branches not pulvinate, i.e., no swelling at bases of pedicels; Axis ±straight; Pedicels, stiff, ±straight; Spikelets with 1 floret; Glumes, 2, lower, 11 mm., veins 1, upper, 20 mm.; Lemma, 11 mm., smoothly transitioning to awns without twisted column, apex 0.4-0.6 mm. wide, awns, 3, 58 mm., straight. Described from Coll. No. 1140, 9 Jun 2015, determined var. longiseta per length of upper glumes and dimensions of lemma.

- Golden, Dry open slope. Near Golden. Alan A. Beetle 10080. 6 Aug 1948. ( COLO00473249 ) .

- Heritage Square, open field. ca 150 yds NW of archeological dig of Peabody Museum. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 146. 19 Aug 1960. ( CS38388 ) .

- North Table Mountain, As A. longiseta Steud. 1009. 1009. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 As A. longiseta Steud. 1160. 1160. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, West facing cliff rim. North Table Mountain. TRS: T3S R70W SEC21. Mark Duff 14. 6 Jun 1992. ( COLO00473314 ) Scattered beside and across the Mesa Top Trail at a small switchback, 250 m east of and below the east rim of North Table Mountain, 3.9 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1140. 9 Jun 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56836 UCR265716 ) Among short grasses in a small backslope from a promontory on the northwest side of the mesa. Tom Schweich 1568. 6/5/2017. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Also here: Nassella viridula and Bouteloua curtipendula. Variety longiseta if infraspecific names are to be applied. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 135 m. southwest onto a slightly dryer ridge above the road, 15.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1972. 13 Jul 2018. ( COLO02347755 CS OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, Dry S. facing slope. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482800E 4399700N. Janet L. Wingate 2436. 15 Jun 1983. ( KHD19318 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, In a small depression that may hold water at least part of the year, with Plantago patagonica. Collections of this grass in Golden s.l. are commonly var. longiseta. Top of ridge of a hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.97 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2819. 28 Jun 2022. ( Golden ) Middle section of hogback, near the open pits, beside the social trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2371. 8/10/2021. .

- Windy Saddle Park, Collected at this location with Bouteloua curtipendula and B. gracilis. Southeastern Windy Saddle Park, west of and above the Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, 2.2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1243. 24 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062262 UC ) . .

Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P. Beauv. ex J. Presl & C. Presl.  Tall Oatgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 115 cm., tufted, no rhizomes observed; Leaves, sheath, 100 mm., open, ligule, 2.5 mm., membranous, erose, blade, 30 mm. × 5 mm. wide, flat, barely scabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, >leaves, panicle, 200 mm. × 40 mm. wide; Rachis, not extended, delicate; Spikelets, many, 8 mm. × 2.3 mm. wide + awn, similar, borne singly; Disarticulation, above the glumes; Glumes, very thin, translucent, lower, 5 mm., veins, #1, tip bifid, upper, 9 mm., =lowest floret, veins, #3, ±parallel, awns, absent; Florets, 2 per spikelet; Callus, straight hairs, 2.3 mm.; Lemma, 8 mm., =glumes, veins, #7, awn, #1, 14 mm., twisted, round, attached near base (2.3/8.0); Palea, 6 mm., membranous, margin, ciliate. (Described from Coll. No. 2442, 28 August 2020).

- Deadman Gulch, Riparian, also seen or collected nearby: Clematis ligusticifolia, Mirabilis nyctaginea, Crataegus succulenta, Epilobium hirsutum, and Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. hesperium. On the edge of the streambed in Deadman Gulch (Kinney Run), above US Highway 6 and just below Eagle Ridge Drive, 3.43 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2442. 28 Aug 2020. ( KHD ) . .

Arundo donax L.  Giant Reed. Weed: CO DofA, List: A. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Along manmade drainage. Between 1 and 10 plants. Golden; 700 Jefferson County Parkway. Near northeast corner of parking lot along manmade drainage. 39° 43' 57.02"N Lat. 105°12' 22.23"W Long. Alicia Doran 18 Aug 2009. ( COLO00943902 ) . .

Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.  Sideoats Grama. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Near Golden. 13N 0481105E 4400440N. J. H. Kelso 3 Aug 1941. ( KHD13965 ) United States of America, Colorado, Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY1642853 ) .

- Heritage Square, 150 yds NW of archeological project of Peabody Museum. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 143. 19 Aug 1960. ( CS38326 ) Open, grassy field. 150 yds. northwest of archeological project of Peabody Meseum (Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. H.D. Harrington 143. 19 Aug 1960. ( KHD3754 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1022. 1022. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1178. 1178. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Few plants in a small area. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 100 meters southwest on the slope above the road. Tom Schweich 1766. 1 Sep 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065146 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Dry, S facing slope. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483200E 4399300N. Janet L. Wingate 2529. 12 Jul 1983. ( KHD16476 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Near highest point of hogback, beside social trail, one plant here, others seen elsewhere. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2370. 8/10/2021. .

- Windy Saddle Park, Low bunch grass growing among clumps of bryophytes and lichens on rocky ridge. Lower east slopes of Lookout Mountain. Southeastern Windy Saddle Park, west of and above the Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, 2.2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1241. 24 Jul 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00060585 UC UCR267460 ) . .

Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.  (Syn: Chondrosum gracile Kunth ) Blue Grama. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, Grassy field, gentle north facing slope. About 200 yds. N.E. of archaeological excavation of Peabody Museum, Harvard U. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. H.D. Harrington 148. 19 Aug 1960. ( KHD3756 ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 2916. 7/12/2022. .

- North Table Mountain, 1023. 1023. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1179. 1179. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, North of the radio tower at the northern top of mesa, just outside the radio tower exclosure, 3.3 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1227. 20 Jul 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00060583 UC UCR267455 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Dry, south-facing slope. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483200E 4399300N. Janet L. Wingate 2528. 12 Jul 1983. ( KHD16481 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Along the social trail, top of the hogback. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2383. 8/10/2021. .

- Windy Saddle Park, Less common here than B. curtipendula. Quite small, crowded plants. Southeastern Windy Saddle Park, west of and above the Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, 2.2 km south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1242. 24 Jul 2015. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00060584 OBI83209 ) . .

Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C. A. Mey.  Rattlesnake Brome. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual grass, 30-40 cm., clumped; Roots, fibrous; Stem, herbaceous; Leaves, blade and sheath differentiated, soft; Sheath, closed; Ligule, membraneous, ciliate; Blade, 120 mm. × 4 mm. wide, flat, hairy; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, nodding, raceme or few-branched panicle, >leaves; Rachis, not extended, scabrous; Spikelets, many, 16-20 mm. × 8-10 mm. wide, similar, borne singly, pedicels, 18-22 mm.; Compression, lateral; Disarticulation, unknown, rachilla seems pretty tough; Glumes, spreading at 45° to rachilla, lower, 5.5 mm., veins, #5, terete, upper, 7.0 mm., <lowest floret, veins, #9, ±parallel, membraneous, tough, awns, #0; Florets, 10-12 per spikelet, spreading at 45° to rachilla; Lemma, 8 mm., >glumes, ovate, membraneous, rolled, glabrous, tan, veins, #9, not uniformly spaced, ±parallel, margins, scarious, tip acute, awns, #0; Palea, 6 mm., membraneous, ciliate, tip, unknown, color, tan; Stamens, none seen; Achene, 5 mm., brown, fused to lemma and palea (Described from Coll. No. 2167, 21 July 2019).

- Lippincott Ranch, Gentle rocky southwest-facing slope with forest duff near edge of ponderosa pine woodland. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, southwest base of hogback in center of parcel, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2158. 13 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) Other grasses collected nearby: Bromus lanatipes and Danthonia spicata. Northernmost Jefferson County, jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, moderate slope above and on the north side of Bull Gulch, 23. km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2167. 21 Jul 2019. ( CDA52309 OBI ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1455. 8/28/2015. .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Middle section of hogback, about half way up the slope, determination tentative. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2364. 8/10/2021. . .

Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn.  (Syn: Ceratochloa carinata (Hook. & Arn.) Tutin ) California Brome. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, height 60-90 cm., clumped; Leaves, sheath and blade differentiated, soft; Sheath, 80 mm., closed, generally glabrous, except collar somewhat hairy; Ligule, membraneous, 2 mm.; Auricles, absent; Blade, 140 mm. × 7 mm. wide, flat, scabrous, mid-rib prominent; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, >leaves, panicle, 180-200 mm. × 40-90 mm. wide; Rachis, not extended, minutely scabrous on abaxial side; Spikelets, many (#22-26), 36 mm. × 11 mm. wide, similar, 1 per node; Compression, lateral; Disarticulation, between the florets; Glumes, lower, 9.5 mm., veins, #5, distinct, upper, 12 mm., <lowest floret, veins, #7, distinct keeled, membraneous, awns, 0, margins short ciliate; Florets, 6 per spikelet; Rachilla, exposed, scabrous on abaxial side, not extended; Lemma, 13 mm., broad, 2.5 mm. midvein to margin, >glumes,ovate, keeled distally, finely short hairy throughout, veins, #9, glabrous, margins, scarious, tip, entire, awns, #1, 8 mm., straight, attached near tip; Palea, 7 mm., <lemma, keel, ciliate, veins, green, margin, glabrous, tip, entire; Anthers, 3.6 mm., yellow; Ovary, hairy. [Described from Coll. No. 2090, 26 June 2019, which I believe was a commercial cultivar used in revegetation. Keys poorly in most Colorado floras, but quite nicely to B. carinatus var. carinatus in the Jepson Manual, in good part by the length of the lemma awn.]

- Golden, Disturbed area at edge of dressage arena. Golden, Table Mountain Ranch, 19000 W 58th Ave. 13N 0481925E 4405578N. Janet L. Wingate 2407. 19 Jun 1983. ( KHD21846 ) . .

Bromus inermis Leyss.  (Syn: B. inermis Leyss. ssp. inermis ) Smooth Brome. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass to 1 m., rhizomatous; Leaves, sheath, 8-11 cm., closed, ligule, <1 mm., membraneous, blade, 12-17 cm × 0.5 cm., flat, soft, with a distinguishing fold, usually described as an “M” or a “W” that is difficult to see when dry; Inflorescence, panicle, 15 cm. × 4 cm. wide, multiple 1° branches per node, mostly on one side of rachis; Spikelets, 1 per node on 1° and 2° panicle branches, 15-24 mm. × 5 mm. wide, laterally compressed, 2-6 florets per spikelet; Glumes, 2, keeled, glabrous, lower, 7-8 mm., veins 1 upper, 8-10 mm., <lowest floret; Rachilla, sparsely hairy on abaxial side, extended beyond uppermost floret or not; Callus, small, glabrous; Lemma, 11-12 mm., veins, 3, 5, 7, obvious, tip bifid, some awned; Awn (when present), 1.0-1.6 mm., arising near tip of lemma; Palea, 9 mm., veins ciliate. (Described from Coll. No. 1113, 26 May 2014, and Coll. No. 1219, 16 Jul 2015).

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich 2167. 7/7/2021. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 3291. 6/19/2023. .

- Golden, Roadside. 1 mile east of Golden.; 0. Doug Fambrough 385. 28 Jun 1961. ( BRY36406 ) On a bank of Nightbird Gulch, east of CO State Highway 93, and south of Iowa Drive, 1.35 km northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1113. 26 May 2015. ( KHD56954 UCR266089 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1635. 7/6/2018. .

- North Table Mountain, 1185. 1185. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Common. North Table Mountain. TRS: T3S R70W S22. R. J. Rondeau, with C. A. Pague, M. A. Duff. 9268. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00828087 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 40 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1219. 16 Jul 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00062260 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, Roadside. Golden, South Table Mountain, Quaker St. 13N 0484300E 4399200N. Janet L. Wingate 2456. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD14289 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Streamside with cottonwoods (Populus deltoides), box elders (Acer negundo) and chokecherries (Prunus virginiana). Valuable agricultural grass that is invasive of native grasslands. North bank of Tucker Gulch, the stream that drains Golden Gate Canyon, just west of North Ford Street, 2.55km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2843. 6 Jul 2022. ( Undistributed ) . .

Bromus japonicus Thunb.  Japanese Cheat Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Coll. No. 1207, 13 Jul 2015, characters observed: Annual grass, to 40 cm.; Leaves, sheath, 60 mm. closed + 12 mm. open, pilose (but not densely so), ligule, membraneous, + some hairs, blade, hairy; Inflorescence, panicle, >leaves; Pedicel, 20 mm.; Spikelets, 1-3 per panicle branch, 22 mm. × 6 mm. wide, elliptical, drooping; Glumes, #2, <lowest floret, lower, 4.5 mm., veins 3, upper, 5.5 mm., veins 5; Rachilla, short hairy; Callus, glabrous; Florets, #12, 2-ranked, closely held hiding rachilla; Disarticulation between florets; Lemma, 8 mm. × 4 mm. wide, margin, hyaline, 0.5 mm., tip bifid, awn, #1, 5-12 mm. long, mid-spikelet awns longest, flattened at base, not twisted, attached near bifid tip. Described from Coll. No. 1207, 13 Jul 2015.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, With B. tectorum which it follows by 1 or 2 weeks. Also collected here: Ribes cereum, Prunus virginuana, Astragalus flexuosus, Lupinus argenteus, Linum lewisii, and Nassella viridula. Northernmost part of Apex Park, northeast corner, in grasslands on alluvial terrace just below foothill shrublands and the Rocky Mountain foothills scarp, 4.03 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2343. 10 Jun 2020. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Mixed foothills shrubs and grasses, also seen or collected here: Toxicodendron rydbergii, Symphoricarpos rotundifolius, Senecio integerrimus, and Lupinus argenteus. Southernmost edge of the Survey Field, adjacent to Stonebridge HOA lands, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.27 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2362. 20 Jun 2020. ( COLO2434173 CS KHD OBI ) Mixed foothills shrubs and grasses, also seen or collected here: Toxicodendron rydbergii, Symphoricarpos rotundifolius, Senecio integerrimus, and Lupinus argenteus. Southernmost edge of the Survey Field, adjacent to Stonebridge HOA lands, high plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, 3.27 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2362.1 20 Jun 2020. ( KHD ) Tom Schweich 3276. 6/19/2023. .

- Golden, Plains. Base of Lookout Mt., Golden. J. H. Ehlers 8101. 3 Jul 1941. ( COLO00500322 KANU185350 MICH1407497 ) .

- Heritage Square, Grassy field on gentle N. facing slope. Superficial resemblance to cheat. About 200 yards NE of Peabody Museum (Harvard University) archaeological excavation. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. H.D. Harrington 149. 19 Aug 1960. ( KHD7305 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Dianthus armeria, Heterotheca villosa, Potentilla recta, Prunella vulgaris, and Veronica anagallis-aquatica. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2115. 1 Jul 2019. ( CIBO COLO2433563 JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1024. 1024. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1187. 1187. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, between the Tablerock Trail and North Table Loop, 4.0 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1207. 13 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060582 UC UCR267682 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Mixed grasses and forbs on a dry alluvial terrace. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.3 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 170 m. east along the north side of an ephemeral stream; 15.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1461. 27 Jun 2016. ( CAS CDA0050045 JCOS s.n. KHD00063437 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, S.E. of pond. 13N 0483200E 4399800N. Janet L. Wingate 2512. 12 Jul 1983. ( COLO00500264 KHD18866 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; open space; locally abundant on E. facing hillside. South Table Mountain. 13N 0486200E 4399900N. Mary E. Edwards 497. 1 Jul 1983. ( KHD20856 ) . .

Bromus lanatipes (Shear) Rydb.  (Syn: Bromopsis lanatipes (Shear) Holub ) Wooly Brome. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass (short-lived?), 50 cm., clumped; Roots, fibrous; Stem, herbaceous; Internodes, glabrous; Leaves, blade and sheath differentiated, soft; Sheath, 60-70 mm., closed, long shaggy hair; Ligule, 1.5 mm., membraneous, auricles, absent; Blade, 160 mm. × 5 mm. wide, adaxial scaberulous, tip, acute; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, >leaves, panicle, 130 mm. × 60 mm. wide, 2+ branches; Rachis, not extended, scabrous; Spikelets, #12-13, 23 mm. × 5 mm. wide, similar, borne singly; Compression, lateral; Disarticulation, unknown, should be above the glumes; Glumes, lower, 5 mm., veins, #1, keeled, keel scabrous, upper, 6 mm., <lowest floret, veins, #5, keeled; Lemma, 7.5 mm., >glumes, hairy laterally becoming more broadly hairy distally, veins, #5, convergent, awns, #1, 3 mm., straight, barbellate, attached near end; Palea, 9 mm., ±=lemma, membraneous, keel ciliate, veins, lt. green, margin, glabrous, tip, entire; Anthers, #3, 2.3 mm., yellow; Achene, immature (Described from Coll. No. 2170, 21 July 2019).

- Golden, George W. Letterman 13 Jul 1885. ( MO2494131 ) New to Colorado. Foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 269. 17 Jun 1878. ( UTC770 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Deep forest duff in ponderosa pine woodland. Northernmost Jefferson County, jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, moderate slope above and on the north side of Bull Gulch, 23.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2170. 21 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) . .

Bromus polyanthus Scribn. ex Shear.  Great Basin Brome. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, Disturbed area at edge of dressage arena. Golden, Table Mountain Ranch, 19000 W 58th Ave. 13N 0481925E 4405578N. Janet L. Wingate 2420. 12 Jun 1983. ( KHD21828 ) . .

Bromus porteri (J.M. Coult.) Nash.  Nodding Brome. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, 45 cm., caespitose; Leaves, sheath, 130 mm., open about ½-way; collar minutely hairy, ligule, 2 mm., blade, 130 mm. × 4 mm. wide, flat, scabrous; Inflorescence, nodding, 1 per culm, panicle; Rachis, ascending hairy, not quite appressed; Spikelets, many, 23 mm. × 2.8 mm. wide, similar, pedicels, 44 mm.; Compression, unremarkable; Glumes, soft spreading hairy, lower, 7.5 mm., veins, 3, upper 8.5 mm., < lowest floret, veins, 3, converging, awns, 0, but mid-vein goes strongly right to the tip; Florets, 8 per spikelet; Callus, few short hairs; Lemma, 10.5 mm., > glumes, rolled, hairy. veins, 5, convergent, awns, 1, 1 mm., subterminal, straight; Palea, 9.5 mm., < lemma, membranous, ciliate, tip rounded; Stamens, 3; Anthers, 2.2 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 2860, 18 July 2022.)

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Lithospermum multiflorum, Geranium caespitosum, Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. collina, and Koeleria macrantha. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2176. 23 Jul 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Bromus sterilis L.  Poverty Brome. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual grass, 22-33 cm.; Leaves, sheath, closed, scantily pilose, ligule, membranous, 1.5 mm., lacerate, auricles, absent, blade, 15 cm., × 1.8 mm. wide, flat; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, >leaves, panicle, 14 cm. × 2.5 cm. wide; Rachis, not extended, scabrous; Spikelets, #5, 42 mm. × 5 mm. wide, similar, borne singly, pedicels, 25 mm., Compression, lateral; Glumes, lower, 9 mm., upper 13.5 mm., <lowest floret; Florets, 6 per spikelet; Axis, scabrous; Callus, minutely hairy; Lemma, 16.5 mm., >glumes, oddly rolled rather than keeled, mid-vein to margin 0.9-1.1 mm., awn, subterminal, 17.5 mm., straight. (Described from Coll. No. 2841, 2 Jul 2022.)

- Lippincott Ranch, Moderate south-facing slope in open ponderosa pine woodland. Other grasses collected nearby: Bromus briziformis, B. lanatipes, and Danthonia spicata. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. About 150 m. north of Bull Gulch, 1.49 km. north northwest of the main gate, 3.38 km. south of the GNIS location of Eldorado Springs. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2841. 2 Jul 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Bromus tectorum L.  (Syn: B. tectorum L. var. glabratus Spenn. ) Cheat Grass. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual grass, to 30 cm.; Leaves, Sheath, 50 mm., closed proximal ⅔, open distally, Ligule, membraneous, 1 mm.; Blade, 60 mm.; Inflorescence, open panicle, rachis and pedicels short hairy, Spikelets, 1 per node, 15 mm., laterally compressed; Glumes, 2, sparsely hairy, margins scarious, lower, 2.3 mm., veins indistinct, upper, 4.5 mm. Callus, glabrous, very short, Florets, ±6, Lemma, 6.5 mm., 0.7  from mid-vein to margin, back rounded, sparsely hairy, tip, forked, teeth 1 mm., awned from near tip, awn, 5-7 mm.; Anthers, 3, 0.4 mm. Described from Coll. No. 1112, 26 May 2015. Dimensions are small for B. tectorum, perhaps because of the early date of collection.

- Golden, On a bank of Nightbird Gulch, east of CO State Highway 93, and south of Iowa Drive, 1.35 km northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1112. 26 May 2015. ( CAS KHD56947 OBI82133 UC UCR265989 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1025. 1025. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1188. 1188. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich 1960.1 21 Jun 2018. .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation, weed at roadside. South Table Mountain, at the end of Quaker Street, Golden. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate, with Esther Witte 2351. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00470427 KHD13182 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Grasses in an opening in the brush. Lower east slopes of Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 4.80 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1860. 23 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069365 ) . .

Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.  (=Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) J.T. Columbus) Buffalo Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2529. 4/29/2022. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Wet gravel bench above ephemeral stream. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest quadrant of the "panhandle" southern part of the ranch, bear the lower of two artificial ponds, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2541. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1026. 1026. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1180. 1180. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, North side of North Table Mountain, in short vegetation on road to Table Rock water tank, 3.6 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1690. 29 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065153 UC ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, In a somewhat elevated drier location between the tracks of an old road. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.1 mile north on Plainview Road, then 120 m. northeast on an old ranch road now used as a service road. Tom Schweich, with Jerry Bader and Anthony Massaro 1674. 19 Jun 2017. ( CAS CDA0050010 JCOS s.n. KHD00065152 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain. 13N 0482900E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2441. 16 Jun 1983. ( COLO00500710 KHD14295 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, In the transition from road to adjacent grasslands. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2362. 8/10/2021. . .

Dactylis glomerata L.  Orchard Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 1.0-1.2 m., not rhizomatous, basal or subterranean internodes not swollen; Stem herbaceous; Leaf, Sheath open and closed observed, published descriptions are roughly equally divided as to whether the sheath is open or closed, Ligule membraneous, 5 mm.; Blade, differentiated from sheath, base not constricted, soft, 25 cm. × 0.7 cm. wide, not sharp-pointed; Auricle, rounded, <1 mm., generally described as 0; Infloresence exceeding leaves, 13 cm., panicle, well developed, erect, 1° branches open, branching 4° or 5°; Spikelets not enclosed in a bur-like involucre, not subtended by bristles or long silky hairs, similar throughout plant, all on one side of rachis, crowded in dense clusters, on 2°-4° panicle branches 1 per node, axis few hairy, some spikelets appear to be infertile; Glumes, 2 < lowest floret, lower, 3.5 mm, smaller and thinner than upper, 6 mm., keeled, glabrous to ciliate on keel, else sparsely hairy; Florets not modified into bulblets 4+ per spikelet , have feathery stigma-like material but no ovary (immature?), uppermost vestigal floret not club-shaped rudiment (as seen in Melica); Lemma lowest largest, 5 mm., reduced above, keeled, line of hairs on keel, 5 veins, tip forked, awn 1.0-1.5 mm.; Palea light green with 2 veins forked at tip. Described from Collection No. 815, 9 May 2012, Alameda County, CA and Coll. No. 1111, 26 May 2015, Jefferson County, CO.

- Deadman Gulch, Most culms long past maturity. Also collected here: Epilobium hirsutum, Solanum dulcamara, and Cirsium arvense. Near the junction of Deadman Gulch and Kinney Run, north side of creek, 2.28 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2407.1 31 Jul 2020. ( COLO2433985 ) .

- Golden, On a bank of Nightbird Gulch, east of CO State Highway 93, and south of Iowa Drive, 1.35 km northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1111. 26 May 2015. ( KHD56942 UCR266090 ) .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1625. 7/6/2018. .

- North Table Mountain Park, Northwest side of North Table Mountain, southwest-facing slope above canyon, on the edge of the disturbed construction area for the underground water tank and 120 m. west of the Mesa Top Trail, 3.5 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1389. 1 Jun 2016. ( CAS COLO02348365 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063434 OBI83135 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, In and around a small group of ponderosa pines. 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.8 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. southwest upslope.15.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1418. 10 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063435 UC ) Tom Schweich 1439. 7/26/2015. Tom Schweich 1446. 7/29/2015. . .

Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.  Poverty Oatgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, In cracks in exposed sandstone strata. Heritage Square Shopping Center, near Golden. Ron Wittmann, with Judy Wittmann 473. 4 Jul 1979. ( COLO00509554 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Ponderosa pine woodland; a little immature compared to the same grass collected at Ranson/Edwards in full sun a week earlier. Northernmost Jefferson County, jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, moderate slope above and on the north side of Bull Gulch, 23.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2168. 21 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Previously collected nearby: Amorpha nana, Dianthus armeria, Muhlenbergia wrightii, and Sorghastrum nutans. Northwest corner of park, 1.7 mi. west on CO highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 2.2 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 445 m. west to the base of the east limb of a small hogback, 21.4 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden, Tom Schweich 2162. 16 Jul 2019. ( Golden ) . .

Dichanthelium oligosanthes (J. A. Schultes) Gould ssp. scribnerianum (Nash) Freckmann & Lelong.  (=Dichanthelium scribnerianum (Nash) J. R. Thomas) Few-Flowered Panicgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, small colony in rock crevices Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2595. 5/10/2022. Growing in fractures in rocks. Unnamed gulch about 1/3 of the way up the initial Front Range scarp, 3.75 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2779. 10 May 2022. ( Golden ) . .

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.  Red-hair Crab-grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; disturbed roadside. South Table Mountain, end of Quaker Street.13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2723. 30 Aug 1983. ( COLO00511444 KHD19032 ) . .

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.  Barnyardgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, open disturbed gnd ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 10. 14 Aug 1959. ( CS23947 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1046. 1046. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fernald.  Rough Barnyardgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, W of pond. UTM: 13SDQ832003 Janet L. Wingate 2730. 30 Aug 1983. ( COLO 00512152 KHD00015811 ) . .

Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fernald var. microstachya Wiegand.  Rough Barnyardgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual grass, to 80 cm.; Roots, fibrous; Leaves, blade and sheath differentiated; Blades, soft; Sheath, open; Ligule, absent Blade, flat, glabrous, margins scabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per stem, to 8 cm., 5-8 branches, branches 15-45 mm.; Rachis, winged; Spikelets, similar, borne singly, 3 mm. × 1.6 mm. wide, margins, short hairy; Glumes, lower absent, upper, 1.0-1.5 mm., margin barely ciliate; Lemma, 3 mm., >. glumes, ovate, margin hairy, tip, acute, not withering, not differentiated from the body, awn 0-1.8 mm., sterile lemma hairs slightly pustulate; Fruit, greenish-yellow (Described from Coll. No. 1061, 28 Aug 2014).

- Golden, C. L. Shear 753. 30 Aug 1895. ( RM445992 ) At the Nightbird Gulch trailhead, approximately 601 Canyon Point Circle, 1.6 km northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Ian Albaladejo 1061. 28 Aug 2014. ( CAS OBI82136 UC2045778 UCR266871 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 16.25 km north northwest of Golden, 1.8 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1296. 9 Sep 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56536 UC UCR267489 ) In gravel of small stream delta. Also collected here: Bidens frondosa. High plains above Rocky Flats, 19.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden, 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 0.9 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 290 m. west to a small reservoir. Tom Schweich 2203. 27 Aug 2019. ( CDA0052312 COLO2434553 OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, Drainage of pond. Golden, Sout Table Mountain. Drainage S of pond. 13N 0483200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2734. 30 Aug 1983. ( KHD19076 ) . .

Elymus albicans (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Á.Löve.  (Syn: Agropyron albicans Scribn. & J.G.Sm. ) Montana Wild Rye. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Also collected here: Pseudognaphalium canescens. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Along the western parcel boundary, just north of the power line, at the base of a rock outcrop below the Union Pacific railroad, 1.16 km. northwest of the main gate, 22.6 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2745.1 7 Sep 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Agropyron ablicans (sic) 996. 996. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Elymus canadensis L.  Canadian Wildrye. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 0.7-1.2 m., non-rhizomatous; Culm, cauline nodes hidden by sheath; Inflorescence, terminal spike, 20 cm. × 1.5 cm. wide, ±erect to curving to drooping; Rachis, mostly glabrous, internodes, 5 mm.; Spikelets, sessile, 2 per node, 15 mm. × 5 mm. wide (excluding awns), ascending; Glumes, #2, 21-25 mm., nearly subulate, flattened and slightly broadened above base, indistinct body 8-10 mm. × 1 mm. wide + awn 14-15 mm., veins 5?, entire, scabrous; Florets, #5, bisexual; Rachilla, short hairy; Callus, glabrous; Lemma, 10-13 mm., veins 5, rounded, hairy, awns, #1, 22-35 mm., curving when dry; Palea, 9.5 mm.; Stamens, #3, 4 mm. Described from Coll. Nos. 1237 and 1699.

- Heritage Square, somewhat marshy area. About 60 yds. west of the archeological project of the Peabody Museam (Harvard Univ.) 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 140. 19 Aug 1960. ( KHD5451 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1047. 1047. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1166. 1166. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Northern portion of North Table Mountain, beside the Mesa Top Trail in a small valley below the rim of the mesa, 195 m west of radio tower, 3.25 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1237. 20 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062261 UC ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Gravelly stream terrace. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.2 miles north on Plainview Road, west side of road. Tom Schweich 1699. 7 Jul 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065416 ) Approx. centroid of park, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.2 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, in the ditch on the west side of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 2159. 17 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052307 OBI UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain along winding trail about two thirds of the way up slope S.E. of Castle Rock. 13N 0484292E 4398210N. Peter G. Root 837. 1 Jul 1983. ( COLO00512574 KHD12977 ) . .

Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey.  (Syn: E. longifolius (J. G. Sm.) Gould , Sitanion hystrix (Nutt.) J. G. Sm. ) Squirreltail Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass to 50 cm., clumped; Inflorescence, bilateral spike; Rachis, internodes, 6.4 mm., breaking apart when mature; Spikelets, 2 per node; Glumes, #2, subulate, 62-65 mm.; Florets, #3, lowest 2 fertile, upper sterile; Lemma, 10 mm. + awn 50 mm., veins, #5, converging; Palea, 9 mm., 1 of 2 veins slightly extended as bristle. Variety brevifolius if infraspecific names are to be applied. Described from Coll. No. 1717, 28 July 2017.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, High plains foot of mountain. Lookout Mountain, Golden. J. H. Ehlers 6926. 7 Jun 1938. ( UTC62000 ) .

- Golden, sandy soil. 1 mi W of Golden. Alan A. Beetle 2043. n.d.. ( CS57436 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, With ponderosa pines, grasses and forbs. Northernmost Jefferson County, jointly owned by City of Boulder OSMP and Jefferson County Open Space, on the spoils pile east side of the clay pit, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2165. 21 Jul 2019. ( CAS CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Tom Schweich 1779. 7/23/2019. .

- North Table Mountain, as Sitanion longifolium 1129. 1129. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Very common perennial on mesa top. North Table Mountain. TRS: T3S R70W S22 R.J. Rondeau, with C.A. Pague, M.A. Duff. 9260. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00828053 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 395 meters west into open prairie. Tom Schweich 1717. 28 Jul 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065149 UCR ) Subspecies brevifolius if infraspecific names are to be applied. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.5 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 40 m. north into grassy field, 15.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1976. 18 Jul 2018. ( COLO02347789 OBI UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, Dry, S. facing slope. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482800E 4399700N. Janet L. Wingate 2435. 15 Jun 1983. ( COLO00512897 KHD14292 ) South Table Mountain, W. side of lake. 13N 0484475E 4401413N. Janet L. Wingate 2445. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD14281 ) . .

Elymus glaucus Buckley.  Blue Wild Rye. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, 1048. 1048. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 . .

Elymus repens (L.) Gould.  (Syn: Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex B. D. Jacks. ) Quack Grass. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Weed on disturbed ground. Weld Road, Golden. 13N 0481105E 4400440N. Jim Ratzloff 21 Jul 1976. ( KHD5406 ) . [ Coordinates supplied are on Miner's Alley, between 13th and 14th Streets. ] .

Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners.  Slender Wheatgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, 75-100 cm., probably not rhizomatous, generally glabrous except as noted; Leaves, sheath, 130 mm., open, ligule, membraneous, auricles, small, 0-1 mm., blade, 25-200 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide, green, flat, scabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, bi-lateral spike, 110 mm × 6 mm. wide; Rachis, internode 4.5 mm.; Spikelets, many, mostly 1 per node, about 1/3 have 2 per node, 17-21 mm. × 2.5-3.5 mm. wide, exclusive of awns, compression, weakly lateral; Disarticulation, between the florets; Glumes, #2, ±equal, lower, 11 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide + awns 2.0-2.5 mm., not quite straight, thick, tough, not keeled, veins, 5, prominent, margins, widest at middle, upper, 13 mm. × 1.8 mm. wide + awn 1.8 mm., veins, 7, >lowest floret; Florets, #4-8, lower bisexual, uppermost sterile; Callus, short straight white hairs; Lemma, rolled, 9-10 mm. + awn 3-22 mm., slightly curved, attached, end, longitudinally symetric, tip, bifid; Palea, 9 mm., <lemma, white except veins green and ciliate, tip, bifid, veins, ciliate; Anthers, 3 mm. or shriveled; Achene, 4 mm., green (Described from Coll. No. 1528, 5 August 2016, and Coll. No. 2647, 5 August 2022.)

- Heritage Square, 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 17 Aug 1950. ( KHD5431 ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Open ponderosa pine woodland, with Hesperostipa comata and Nassella viridula. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60.4 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2187. 23 Jul 2019. ( CAS COLO2434579 CS KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Agropyron t. 999. 999. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 Small wetland where the North Table Mountain Trail crosses a watercourse below a near-perennial spring that is higher on the south slope of the mesa. Lower south slopes of North Table Mountain, above Peery Parkway, 250 m. south of the USBR monument “North Table,”1.25 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1528. 5 Aug 2016. ( EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00063436 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, In very wet soil at the edge of the pond. Top of North Table Mountain, on the west side of an ephemeral pond in the northern part of the mesa, near the radio tower, 3.4 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1499. 13 Jul 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063438 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, in damp soil of gully bottom below 3 cottonwood trees with dense thicket of Celtis reticulata, Symphoricarpos occidentalis, Galium spurium, Asparagus officinale, Onosmodium molle on bordering streambanks; drainage bottom dominated by Carex praegracilis, J common, 7.5' Morrison quad, Front Range, South table Mountain, NREL property on S. side of mesa below rim. 13N 0485327E 4399272N. Loraine Yeatts, with Maureen O'Shea-Stone 4613. 28 Jun 2001. ( KHD37060 ) . .

Elymus virginicus L.  Virginia Wildrye. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual or perennial unknown (s/b perennial); Rhizomes unknown (s/b absent); Culm, erect, dark purple below; Inflorescence, terminal, spike, bilateral, exserted above leafy portion of plant; Disarticulation unknown (s/b rachis not disarticulating, in Elymus the rachis generally remains articulate); Spikelets, in pairs at each node; Glumes, #2, held away from florets, body 10 mm. + awn 4-5 mm. = 14-15 mm., veins 5 (2 ±obscure) at midlength, awn single (not split); Florets, #4-5, fertile; Lemma, lowest (adjacent to glume), body 7 mm. + awn 7 mm. = 14 mm., body, veins, 5 (2 ±obscure), awn straight (Described from Coll. No. 1561, 4 Sep 2016).

- Golden, Adventive grass in garden; perhaps introduced with seed of Sorghastrum nutans. Parkway at 420 Arapahoe Street. Tom Schweich 1561. 3 Sep 2016. . .

Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.  Stinkgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, With Lactuca serriola, Sonchus asper, Kochia scoparia, Chamaesyce sp., Polygonum aviculare,and Parthenocissus quinquefolia. Common weed. In the alley between 4th and 5th Streets, running from Arapahoe to Cheyenne Street, 1.20 km. northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2910. 21 Aug 2022. ( Undist. ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; disturbed roadside. South Table Mountain, end of Quaker Street. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2724. 30 Aug 1983. ( COLO00520585 KHD18878 ) . .

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud.  (Syn: Eragrostis diffusa Buckley ) Tufted Lovegrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; common in area of dried pond. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483779E 4400307N. Janet L. Wingate 3450. 18 Sep 1984. ( COLO00521385 KHD20219 ) . .

Eriocoma hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Rydb.  (Syn: Achnatherum hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Barkworth , Oryzopsis hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Ricker , Stipa hymenoides Roem. & Schult. ) Indian Rice Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, United States, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, off Highway 6. Sherman Lambert 96. 24 Jun 1978. ( UTEP13680 UTEP13681 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Oryzopsis h. 1085. 1085. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as Oryzopsis h. 1170. 1170. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South Table Mountain, S. side of lake. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Janet L. Wingate 2447. 16 Jun 1983. ( COLO00627612 KHD14283 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Middle section of hogback, near the open pits, beside the social trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2369. 8/10/2021. . .

Eriocoma nelsonii (Scribn.) Romasch.  (Syn: Achnatherum nelsonii (Scribn.) Barkworth , Stipa nelsonii Scribn. ) CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Little Scraggy Peak, Open ponderosa pine woodland, with Hesperostipa comata and Elymus trachycaulus. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60.4 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2188. 23 Jul 2019. ( COLO2434637 KHD UC ) . .

Eriocoma robusta (Vasey) Romasch.  (Syn: Achnatherum robustum (Vasey) Barkworth , Stipa robusta (Vasey) Scribn. ) CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Gulch, Lower Apex Gulch, down in the gulch, below the trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2398. 8/25/2021. .

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Rocky nose of ridge, along elk trail, lower mid-slope. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2413. 9/1/2021. .

- Heritage Square, open gnd ca 2 1/2 mi S of Golden. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 27. 17 Aug 1959. ( CS23914 KHD4013 ) .

- Mount Vernon Canyon, Exposed slope, foothills. Foothills, Morrison Road near Golden. Lois Ehlers 262. 13 Jul 1922. ( COLO 00440396 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Stipa robusta 1136. 1136. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 as Stipa robusta 1370. 1370. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Top of North Table Mountain, base of north-facing rocky slope (fault scarp?) above pond, 3.3 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1493. 13 Jul 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063431 OBI83341 ) Top of North Table Mountain, in mixed grasses near areas of bare basalt, 150 m. northwest of Lichen Peak, 2.7 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1740. 15 Aug 2017. ( CAS UCR ) Found at several places along this trail. Top of North Table Mountain, toward the east side, along the Rim Rock Trail near its junction with the Mesa Top Trail, 4.85 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2682. 13 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) Found at several places along this trail. Top of North Table Mountain, toward the east side, along the Rim Rock Trail near its junction with the Mesa Top Trail, 4.96 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2683. 13 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; few plants in dry, grassy area. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484200E 4399900N Janet L. Wingate 3444. 18 Sep 1984. ( KHD19992 ) . .

Eriocoma scribneri (Vasey) Romasch.  (Syn: Achnatherum scribneri (Vasey) Barkworth , Stipa scribneri Vasey ) CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Kinney Run, Under the overhang of sandstone cliff. Coordinates estimated with GoogleEarth. Along the cliffs on the east side of Kinney Run, south of Tripp Ranch, and north of Heritage Dells Park, 4.7 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Susan Panjabi and Zachariah Wilson 2418. 11 Aug 2020. ( KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Stipa scribneri 1371. 1371. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 . .

Festuca L.  Fescue. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2136. 6/2/2021. . .

Glyceria elata (Rydb.) M. E. Jones.  Fowl Manna Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 60-70 cm., of wetlands; Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Sheath closed to near top; Ligule membraneous; Blade 25-30 cm. x 8 mm. wide, soft, thin, rows of dots parallel to veins; Inflorescence well-developed, open; Compression weak lateral; Spikelets, many, similar, 1 per node on 1° and 2° branches, ovoid (not cylindric), many florets; Glumes, reduced to small scales, glabrous, awns 0; Lemma, glabrous, veins many, awns 0, tip boat-shaped; Ovary (can't visualize, immature?) (Described from Coll. No. 869, 23 Jun 2012).

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Site of a small reservoir now filled with sediment. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.5 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 260 m. north, 16 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1979. 13 Jul 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00068996 ) . .

Glyceria striata (Lam.) Hitchc.  Striate Manna Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 1 m.; Leaf, sheath closed, ligule membraneous, blade, 3 mm. wide; Inflorescence, loose panicle; Spikelets, one per node on short pedicels, laterally compressed, 2+ fertile florets, all similar; Glumes, #2, lower < upper, lower 1-nerved; Disarticulation, above the glumes; Lemma, 7-nerved, well-developed, evenly spaced, apices prow-shaped, awns, 0. (Described from Coll. No. 1446, 22 Jun 2016).

- Lippincott Ranch, Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest quadrant of the "panhandle" southern part of the ranch, in the bed of the lower of two artificial ponds, 21.7 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2542. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Wet seep near small stream. North Table Mountain, SE area. 13N 0482380E 4402806N. Janet L. Wingate 5141. 14 May 1988. ( KHD28186 ) Very small perennial wetland, grass forming tussocks in an area several meters across. Southern part of the mesa where several watercourses join to enter an unnamed canyon draining southeast to Clear Creek, 1.8 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1446. 22 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063439 UCR278010 ) . .

Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth.  (Syn: Stipa comata Trin. & Rupr. ) Needle and Thread. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, 50 cm., clumped, nonrhizomatous; Roots, fibrous; Stem, herbaceous; Leaves, blade and sheath differentiated; Sheath, 100-120 mm., open ≥½, glabrous; Ligule, membranous, length 3.7 mm., lacerate into 2 equal parts, auricles 0; Blade, 60 mm., involute, glabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, >leaves, panicle, 200 mm. × 30 mm. wide; Rachis, not extended, somewhat scabrous throughout; Spikelets, many, similar, borne singly; Compression, unremarkable; Disarticulation, above the glumes; Glumes, lower, 23-34 mm., veins #3, upper, 23-29 mm., veins #5, awl-shaped, rounded, membranous, ±equal, tip, very narrow, not awned; Florets, 1 per spikelet; Callus, 4.5-50 mm., sharp, straight hairs 1.0-1.5 mm., color tan; Lemma, 9.5-10.0 mm., rolled, indurate, straight hairy 0.5 mm., color white-tan, veins #3(?), awns, #1, 125-160 mm., twisted and short straight hairy proximal 45 mm., bent, scabrous distally; Palea, 9 mm., ±lemma, few white hairs on mid-vein; Stamens, #3; Anthers, 6.5 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1890, 28 May 2018).

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Probably subspecies or variety comata if any of the various infraspecific names are to be recognized. Highest Great Plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, small southeast-facing terrace, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.42 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1890. 28 May 2018. ( KHD00069343 OBI ) near top of small ridge, with Alyssum simplex, Pediomelum tenuiflorum, Linaria dalmatica, Agropyron cristatum, Bromus japonicus, and Nassella viridula. Tom Schweich 2985. 19 Jun 2023. Tom Schweich 3282. 6/19/2023. .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1626. 7/6/2018. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Southeast slope of southern hogback, Observation No. 421, per microscopic examination of florets. Tom Schweich 1789. 9/30/2019. Edge of open ponderosa pine woodland at break in slope. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2082.1 17 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD UCR ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Open ponderosa pine woodland. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Subsp. intermedia per Shaw (2008), infraspecific names not recognized by Weber & Wittmann (2012) or Ackerfield (2015). Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, about 4 mi. south of town of Buffalo Creek by Cty Rd 126, 60.4 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2186. 23 Jul 2019. ( CAS COLO2434629 KHD UC ) Tom Schweich 2919. 7/12/2022. .

- North Table Mountain, as Stipa comata 1372. 1372. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 as Stipa comata 1373. 1373. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 Highest prairie mixed with foothill shrubs, also collected nearby: Aegilops cylindrica, Sphaeralcea coccinea, Linaria dalmatica, and Thinopyrum intermedium. Lower southwest slopes of North Table Mountain, along the lower portion of the City of Golden North Table Mountain trail, 1.9 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2051. 4 Jun 2019. ( CAS CS EIU UCR ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Atop mesa. Abundant in northern part of mesa. North Table Mountain. TRS: T3S R70W S21. R.J. Rondeau, with C.A. Pague, M.A. Duff 9258. 16 Jun 1992. ( COLO00828194 ) Southeast exposure, drier areas. Top of North Table Mountain, southwest quadrant, 2.09 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1929. 8 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069341 UC ) Gentle eastern slope. Top of North Table Mountain, along the Tilting Mesa Trail, 2.54 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1957. 21 Jun 2018. ( CDA0052364 CS REGIS ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, expected 1576. 7/5/2017. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1.4 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 210 m. east northeast to an old ranch road, 15.55 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1935. 14 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1.3 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 170 m. east northeast to an old ranch road, 15.50 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1936. 14 Jun 2018. ( COLO02348217 OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South Table Mountain. South facing slope. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Janet L. Wingate 2430. 15 Jun 1983. ( COLO00530485 KHD14290 ) South table mountain, west side of lake. 13N 0484293E 4399631N. Janet L. Wingate 2446. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD14280 ) . .

Hesperostipa spartea (Trin.) Barkworth.  Porcupine Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 80 cm., clumped; Stem, herbaceous; Leaves, blade and sheath differentiated, soft; Sheath, open; Ligule, membraneous, 5 mm., forked, auricles, 2.5, 5.0 mm.; Blade, flat, glabrous, sparsely scabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, 25 cm., panicle, branching evident, >leaves; Rachis, glabrous, not extended beyond upper spikelet; Spikelets, many, similar, 1 per node; Compression, unremarkable; Disarticulation, above the glumes; Florets, 1 per spikelet, bisexual; Glumes, both present, ±equal, 25 mm., rounded, veins #5, awns 0, tip somewhat awn-like, margins entire; Callus, sharp, 2.5 mm.; Lemma, 11-14 mm., < glumes, tough, rolled, color, medium brown, veins ≥5, hairs, to 2 mm proximally to glabrous distally, color dark brown, awns, #1, 9.5 cm., twisted, attached, end; Palea, ±lemma, glabrous. Described from Coll. No. 1681, 28 June 2017.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1618. 6/14/2018. Along a faint old ranch road that goes in the general direction of the original homestead. "Rare and relictual in tall grass prairie along the base of the Front Range (Weber & Wittman, 2012)." High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 miles north on Plainview Road, then 205meters east northeast into open prairie. Tom Schweich 1681. 28 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065210 OBI ) Somewhat ambiguous as to H. comata or H. spartea. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 1.1 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 25 m. east, 15.06 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1941. 14 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00068990 ) Lemmas 12 to 14 mm., hairs brown. Tom Schweich 1964. 7/12/2020. . .

Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski.  Meadow Barley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 60 cm.; Leaves, sheath, 8 cm., glabrous, ligule, membraneous, 0.5 mm., auricles, unremarkable, blade, 11 cm., flat; Inflorescence, single spikes per culm, 9 cm., × 3 cm. wide, 2-ranked, fully exserted at maturity; Spikelets, 3 per node; Disarticulation, at nodes of rachis; Lateral spikelets, pedicelled, reduced, sterile, glumes, 18-20 mm., awn-like, scabrous at base; Central spikelet, glumes, 21 mm., similar in shape to lateral glumes, lemmas, 5 mm., awn, #1, 21 mm. Described from Coll. No. 1214, 16 Jul 2015.

- Golden, Marcus E. Jones 20 Jun 1898. ( RM451552 ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Near top of Lookout Mt. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Paul Weatherwax 23 Jun 1937. ( KHD4610 ) .

- North Table Mountain, Table Mountain Ranch, S of horse barn; 19000 W 58th Ave, Golden. 13N 0485676E 4405550N. Janet L. Wingate 2475. 24 Jun 1983. ( KHD21560 ) . .

Hordeum jubatum L.  Foxtail Barley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Golden. Marcus E. Jones 20 Jun 1878. ( COLO00506733 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Top of North Table Mountain, south-central area, in an ephemeral pond that has been enhanced by a small rock dam, 2.35 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1931. 8 Jun 2018. ( COLO02348258 JCOS s.n. KHD00069164 OBI UC ) Top of North Table Mountain, south-central area, in an ephemeral pond that has been enhanced by a small rock dam, 2.35 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1932. 8 Jun 2018. ( CDA0054175 CS JCOS s.n. KHD00069165 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 90 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1214. 16 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00062294 UC UCR267684 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Disturbed roadside. South Table Mountain, Rimrock Dr. 13N 0484292E 4399632N. Janet L. Wingate 2453. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD14286 ) South Table Mountain. SE of Lake. 13N 0484292E 4399632N. Janet L. Wingate 2513. 12 Jul 1983. ( KHD18867 ) . .

Hordeum murinum L.  (Syn: Critesion murinum (L.) Á.Löve ) Mouse Barley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Sherman Lambert 110. 24 Jun 1978. ( ETEP12961 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Disturbed site at junction of two ranch roads on the edge of a flat, open ponderosa pine woodland. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2087. 17 Jun 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, as H. glaucum 1189. 1189. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, Roadside. South Table Mountain, end of Quaker Street, Golden. 13N 0484292E 4399632N. Janet L. Wingate, with Ester Witte 2350. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00506576 KHD13183 ) . .

Hordeum pusillum Nutt.  (Syn: Critesion pusillum (Nutt.) Á.Löve ) Little Barley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, to 15 cm.; Leaves, sheath, open, 31 mm., ligule, membraneous, 0.7 mm., auricles, ±0; blade, 51 mm.; Inflorescence, dense 2-sided spike, 46 mm. × 5 mm. wide, base inserted in upper leaf sheath; Spikelets, 3 per node, central spikelet, sessile, fertile, 1 floret, lateral spikelets, pedicelled, sterile; Glumes, #2, body 5 mm. + awn 7 mm. = 12 mm., straight. Native. Type collected by Nuttall in 1810 “on the arid and saline plains of the Missouri” (Nuttall, 1818, p. 87-88). (Described from Coll. No. 1453, 22 June 2016.)

- Golden, Foot Hills. Near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 821. 20 Jun 1878. ( COLO00507376 ) .

- North Table Mountain, Growing near dressage arena. Table Mountain Ranch, 19000 West 58th Avenue, Golden. 13N 0481952E 4405577N. Janet L. Wingate 2405. 10 Jun 1983. ( KHD18845 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Top of North Table Mountain, on the west side of an ephemeral pond in the northern part of the mesa, beside Mesa Top Trail, near the radio tower, 3.4 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1500.1 13 Jul 2016. ( JCOS s.n. ) Along a watercourse that drains an ephemeral pond south to Clear Creek. Top of North Table Mountain, southwest quadrant, 2.22 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1930.1 8 Jun 2018. ( OBI UC ) Top of North Table Mountain, in the lower, southeast corner of an area disturbed by removal of soil that straddles the Tilting Mesa Trail, 2.4 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Greg McKittrick 1453. 22 Jun 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063440 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Wet area. South Table Mountain, W of lake. 13N 0482700E 4400300N. Janet L. Wingate 2444. 16 Jun 1983. ( COLO00507350 KHD14282 ) . .

Hordeum vulgare L.  Common Barley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Vacant field at junction of N Quaker & 76th Ave., Golden. Janet L. Wingate 2509. 8 Jul 1983. ( COLO00532549 CS79083 KHD00018043 ) . .

Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult.  Prairie Junegrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial bunch grass, to 45-55 cm., non-rhizomatous; Leaves, mostly basal or lowest cauline, cauline, sheath, 90 mm., open, ligule, <1-1.5 mm., membraneous, auricles, 0, blade, 40 mm., tip prow-shaped or merely constricted; Inflorescence, panicle, 60 mm. × 9 mm., shiny in anthesis due to exposure of translucent palae, short branches, branches short soft hairy; Spikelets, 5 mm., 1 per node on 1°-3° or indistinct panicle branches; Glumes, lower, 3 mm., veins 1, upper, 4 mm., veins 3; Florets, 3, #1 and #2 pistillate, #3 staminate, or variously mixed bisexual and pistillate, open, i.e., palea separated from lemma; Disarticulation, between florets; Rachilla hairy, extends nearly 1 mm. above upper floret (or not); extension undecorated; Lemma, 4.5 mm., veins 5, short hairy throughout, awn, 0-0.5 mm., short, soft; Palea, =lemma, translucent or colorless, exposed, i.e., outside lemma.; Stamens, 3, 1.8 mm. Described from Coll. No. 1131, 9 June 2015, and Coll. No. 1144, 15 Jun 2015.

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northern section of Survey Field, base of Lookout Mountain, 70 m west of Windy Saddle Park boundary, 2.06 km southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1144. 15 Jun 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56948 OBI82192 UC ) Highest Great Plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, southeast-facing slope, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.36 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1893. 28 May 2018. ( CDA0052359 COLO02347805 CS ) north side of ridge Tom Schweich 2987. 19 Jun 2023. ( Golden ) Tom Schweich 3289. 6/19/2023. .

- Golden, Junction of Highway 6 and 19th Street, Golden. 13N 0480883E 4399339N. Janet L. Wingate 2382. 3 Jun 1983. ( KHD13399 ) Foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 254. 17 Jun 1878. ( COLO00533117 ) .

- Heritage Square, Growing in open, grassy field. About 150 yards NW of Peabody Museum (Harvard University) archaelogical dig. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 144. 19 Aug 1960. ( KHD4750 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Edge of open ponderosa pine woodland at break in slope. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, narrows of the parcel between central and southeast portions, 22 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2082. 17 Jun 2019. ( CAS CIBO EIU JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. collina and Geranium caespitosum. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, fairly close to Little Scraggy trailhead, 60 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2174. 23 Jul 2019. ( KHD OBI REGIS UCR ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1068. 1068. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1169. 1169. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Flat area below the rim of North Table Mountain, and above W. 43rd Drive and Ulysses Way, 3.2 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1131. 9 Jun 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56943 UCR266081 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 85 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1117. 28 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060371 UC UCR266087 ) In and around a small group of ponderosa pines. 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.8 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. southwest upslope.15.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1419. 10 Jun 2016. ( COLO02347748 CS EIU ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 “Coal Creek Canyon Road” from CO Highway 93, 1.3 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then 40 m. east to an old ranch road, 15.4 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1934. 14 Jun 2018. ( CDA0052362 OBI REGIS ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; dry S facing slope. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482800E 4399800N. Janet L. Wingate 2342. 15 Jun 1983. ( KHD14291 ) Dry S-facing slope. South Table Mountain. UTM: 13SDP828998. Janet L. Wingate 2432. 15 Jun 1983. ( COLO00532689 ) . .

Lagurus ovatus L.  Hares Tail Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Roadside. 32nd and Rolling Hills Golf Course, Golden. 13N 0486643E 4401131N. Mary E. Edwards 20 Jul 1975. ( KHD5076 ) . .

Leymus triticoides (Buckley) Pilger.  (Syn: Elymus triticoides Buckley ) Beardless Wildrye. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, to 90 cm., long scaly rhizomes not found, culms, 1.5 mm. dia., generally glabrous, except lemma minutely scabrous; Leaves, sheath, open, glabrous, ligule, membraneous, 0.8 mm., auricles, very small, blade, involute; Inflorescence, spike-like, 2-sided, 115 mm. × 8 mm. wide; Spikelets, in pairs, sessile; Glumes, #2, awl-like, lower, 8 mm., upper, 10 mm.; Disarticulation, above the glumes, between florets unclear; Florets, #5, + 1 rudimentary at top of rachilla; Lemma (largest), body 14 mm. + awn 2 mm., reduced above, veins 5, minutely scabrous; Palea, 11 mm., enclosing embryo, tip bifid. (Described from Coll. No. 1487, 6 Jul 2016.)

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Steep rocky lower slopes of Lookout Mountain, southwest corner of the Survey Field, 2.5 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1487. 6 Jul 2016. ( CAS CS EIU KHD00063441 ) . .

Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.  (Syn: Festuca arundinacea Schreb. , Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. ) Tall Fescue. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Grassland with a few ponderosa pines. Lippincott Ranch is jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Central "wasp waist" of ranch, just below the ranch road, 22.0 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2531. 29 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Muhlenbergia andina (Nutt.) Hitchc.  Foxtail Muhly. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 70 cm.; Rhizomes, robust, scaly; Internodes glabrous, except retrorsely hairy just below nodes to lowest part of sheath above; Leaves, sheath, open, 60 mm., ligules, 1 mm., membraneous, auricles, absent, blade, 100 mm. × 2.3 mm. wide, tapered to an acute tip, margin and mid-rib slightly scabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, dense interrupted panicle, “appearing furry” per Wingate (1994); Spikelets, with 1 well developed floret; Glumes, lower, 3.5 mm., upper, 3.2 mm., veins, #1, but otherwise glumes very thin; Callus, silky hairs to 2 mm.; Lemma, 2.5 mm., very thin, except 3 green veins, awn, #1, from entire apex, 7.5 mm, straight to wavy; Palea, 1.7 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 2392, 24 Jul 2020).

- Clear Creek, Also seen here: Dichanthelium sp., probably D. oligosanthes. Near the north bank of Clear Creek, on the edge of a now dry distributary channel, approximately 100 m. west of US Highway 6, 1.75 km. west of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich, with Jessica Smith, Susan Panjabi, and Zachariah Wilson 2392. 24 Jul 2020. ( COLO2433852 KHD ) . .

Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.) Parodi.  Alkali Muhley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, drainage S of pond. 13N 0483200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2731. 30 Aug 1983. ( COLO00536821 KHD19078 ) . .

Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc.  Mountain Muhly. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 50 cm., caespitose; Leaves, sheath, open, ligule, membraneous, 4.5 mm., auricles, 0, blade, 110 mm. × 1 mm. wide; Inflorescence, rather sparse contracted panicle, 120 mm.; Florets per spikelet, #1; Glumes, #2, papery, toothed, lower, 1.5 mm., upper, 2 mm., teeth 3; Lemma, 3 mm. + awn 13 mm., flexuous, tuft of hairs at base; Palea, 2.8 mm. Described from Coll. No. 1282, 28 Aug 2015.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Mid-slope, nose of ridge, also here: little bluestem and Gambel oak. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2423. 9/1/2021. .

- Lippincott Ranch, Open ponderosa pine woodlland on steep rocky slope of hogback, also collected nearby: Bromus briziformis and Hesperostipa comata. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, approximate centroid of parcel, south end of hill above clay pit, 22.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2245. 30 Sep 2019. ( CDA0052321 CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) Central portion of ranch, bedrock slab just below railroad, openings in ponderosa pine and douglas fir. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo & John Vickery 2433. 9/7/2021. .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Also collected here: Antennaria parvifolia, Mertensia lanceolata, Androsace septentrionalis, and Poa fendleriana. Area generally disturbed by minerals prospecting, fuels reduction, and mountain biking recreation. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1.24 km. southwest of the Little Scraggy trailhead, 60 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2233. 16 Sep 2019. ( KHD OBI REGIS UCR ) .

- Lookout Mountain, Dry rock woods. Golden: Lookout Mountain. Ira W. Clokey 2649. 18 Sep 1915. ( RM449980 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 700 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1282. 28 Aug 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00060445 UC UCR267480 ) Open grassy field below what appears to be a small water diversion. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.5 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 120 m. north, 15.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1981. 13 Jul 2018. ( COLO02347771 CS OBI ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Middle section of hogback, near the open pits, beside the social trail. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2372. 8/10/2021. . .

Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) Britton, Stern & Poggenb.  Marsh Muhly. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 60 cm., rhizomatous; Leaves, Sheath, 38 mm., open; Ligule, membranous, 0.7 mm., lacerate; Auricles, absent; Blade, 65-135 mm. × 3-4 mm. wide, flat, scabrous, margins, scabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, spike-like panicle, 70 mm. × 6 mm. wide; Rachis, not extended, scabrous; Spikelets, many, 4.0-4.5 mm. ×0.5 mm. wide, similar, borne singly, pedicels, 0.6-0.8+ mm.; Glumes, body 2 mm. + awn 3 mm.; Florets, 1 per spikelet; Lemma, 2.5 mm., body < glumes (body+awn), membranous, proximal spreading hairs, distal scabrous, veins, 3, green, tip, acute, awns, 0, [dark green splotches proximally, maybe a smut(?)]; Palea, 2 mm., membranous, glabrous, veins, green; Stamens, Ovary, Achene, none found (Described from Coll. No. 2658, 7 Aug 2021).

- Golden, C. L. Shear 754. 30 Aug 1895. ( RM445993 ) . .

Muhlenbergia wrightii Vasey ex J.M. Coult.  Spike Muhly. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 60 cm., caespitose; Culms, erect, not rooting at nodes, short hairy; Leaves, sheath, open, 12 cm., ligule, membraneous, 1 mm., auricles 0, blade, 12 cm. × 1.5 mm., folded; Inflorescence, narrow (4 mm.) spike-like panicle; Spikelets, neither enclosed in burs nor in pairs; Florets, 1 per spikelet, reduced florets absent; Glumes, ±equal, 1.5 mm. + awn 0.5 mm.; Disarticulation, above the glumes; Lemma, 2 mm. × 0.5 mm. wide + awn 0.5 mm. (usually described as “mucronate” rather than awned); Palea, ?. Described from Coll. No. 1276, 30 Jul 2015.

- North Table Mountain Park, In the head of a gulch draining North Table Mountain to the east, 1.8 km north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1276. 30 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56535 ) Common in bed of ephemeral stream and nearby gentle slopes to the south, in an upper portion of a watercourse draining southeast to Clear Creek through an unamed canyon. Top of North Table Mountain, adjacent to the North Table Loop, 285 m. north of the USBR monument designated “North Table,” 1.8 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1552. 1 Sep 2016. ( EIU OBI83342 UC ) West branch of the Rimrock Trail, just south of the empemeral pond. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2386. 8/13/2021. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, 16.5 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Northwest corner of the Ranson/Edwards parcel, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 2.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. west northwest, nearly to the parcel boundary at the base of a hogback. Tom Schweich 1563. 8 Sep 2016. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00063442 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; drainage S of pond. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2732. 30 Aug 1983. ( COLO00539965 KHD19074 ) . .

Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr.  (Syn: Monroa s. [ortho. var.] ) False Buffalograss. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, C. L. Shear 758. 30 Aug 1895. ( RM445996 ) Locality: United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden, Colorado Flora, Dry sterile soil, Alt 5500 ft. Charles S. Sheldon 300. 21 Aug 1884. ( BRU27655 NY1756828 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1191. 1191. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Tom Schweich 1488. 2/10/2017. Top of North Table Mountain, near southern edge, 1.64 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1551. 1 Sep 2016. ( KHD00063443 ) Gravel-filled depressions amongst outcrops of bedrock basalt. Top of North Table Mountain, along the Rimrock Trail, about 100 m. southeast of the “North” triangulation station, 5.62 km northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2684. 13 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, end of Quaker Street. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2720. 30 Aug 1983. ( COLO00536151 KHD18877 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; dry, open area along road. South Table Mountain. 13S 0484200E 4400300N. Janet L. Wingate 3447. 18 Sep 1984. ( KHD19994 ) . .

Nassella viridula (Trin.) Barkworth.  (Syn: Stipa viridula Trin. ) Green Needlegrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, 70-100 cm., clumped, non-rhizomatous; Stem, herbaceous; Leaves, cauline, sheath, 17 mm., ligule, 3 mm., membraneous, collar with few hairs at sides, blade, to 30 cm., convolute; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, panicle, 20-25 cm.; Rachis, lightly scabrous, not extended beyond upper spikelet; Compression, unremarkable; Spikelets, 1 per node; Florets, 1 per spikelet, bisexual; Glumes, 2, 8-9 mm., ±equal, rounded, membraneous, colorless, exc. 3 green veins, tip, short (2 mm.) hair-like awn; Disarticulation, above the glumes, Florets, 1 per spikelet; Callus, short; Lemma, 5-6 mm. × 1.2 mm. wide, <glumes, green, hairy, <1 mm., indurate, enclosing grain, awns, #1, 20-25 mm., twisted, bent, short hairy (±0.2 mm.); Palea, 1.5-2.0 mm., <lemma, membraneous, glabrous; Stamens, #3. Described from Colls. No. 1146, 1652, and 1698.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Also collected here: Ribes cereum, Prunus virginuana, Astragalus flexuosus, Lupinus argenteus, Linum lewisii, and Bromus japonicus. Northernmost part of Apex Park, northeast corner, in grasslands on alluvial terrace just below foothill shrublands and the Rocky Mountain foothills scarp, 4.07 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2344. 10 Jun 2020. ( COLO2434371 JCOS s.n. KHD UC ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Northern section of Survey Field, base of Lookout Mountain, 70 m west of Windy Saddle Park boundary, 2.06 km southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1146. 15 Jun 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56950 OBI82190 UC UCR265721 ) Tom Schweich 3281. 6/19/2023. Tom Schweich 3283. 6/19/2023. .

- Kinney Run, Tom Schweich 1630. 7/6/2018. .

- Lippincott Ranch, South end of the hogback, at the edge of a small group of Ponderosa pines. Also collected nearby: Crataegus succulenta and Potentilla fissa. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, west of the clay pit and adit, 22.2 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2148. 13 Jul 2019. ( CAS CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Stipa viridula 1137. 1137. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as Stipa viridula 1176. 1176. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Lower northeast slopes of North Table Mountain, near North Table Loop and the Neighborhood Access Trail off West 53rd Drive. Tom Schweich 1652. 1 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050026 JCOS s.n. KHD00065212 ) Northwest quadrant of North Table Mountain, interior canyon, below Mesa Top trail, 3.4 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1692. 29 Jun 2017. ( CAS EIU ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, On an old ranch road that heads in the direction of the original homestead. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.3 miles north on Plainview Road, then 60 meters east. Tom Schweich 1698. 7 Jul 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065415 ) Also here: Aristida purpurea and Bouteloua curtipendula. Highest plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 from CO Highway 93, 1.4 mi. generally north on Plainview Road, then about 135 m. southwest onto a slightly dryer ridge above the road, 15.5 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1971. 13 Jul 2018. ( COLO02348548 CS ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; dry, S facing slope. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482800E 4399800N. Janet L. Wingate 2431. 15 Jun 1983. ( COLO00542225 KHD19052 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mixed grasses and forbs. Collected with Aegilops cylindrica, Erigeron tracyi, Melilotus officinalis, and Poa compressa. East base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Rudge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.4 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2095. 30 Jun 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD UCR ) . .

Panicum capillare L.  Witchgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, Disturbed roadside. South Table Mountain, end of Quaker Road. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2722. 30 Aug 1983. ( COLO00542340 KHD18879 ) . .

Panicum miliaceum L.  Proso Millet. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lookout Mountain, Jefferson County Nature Center, Lookout Mountain. 13N 0479600E 4397885N. Dorothy Borland 5 Aug 1983. ( KHD21820 ) . .

Panicum virgatum L.  Switchgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Growing in the former access road to a clay pit. High Plains above Rocky Flats, near northwest corner of Ranson/Edwards, 1.7 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.9 mi. generally north to a private road, then 200 m. west along the northern boundary fence, 21.7 km. north northwest of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2225. 10 Sep 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD OBI UCR ) . .

Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Á. Löve.  (Syn: Agropyron smithii Rydb. ) Western Wheatgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 75 cm., rhizomes, not seen; Leaves, ligule, short membraneous, auricles, 0, blade revolute; Inflorescence, bilateral spike; Rachis, internodes 6 mm.; Spikelets, 17 mm. × 10 mm. wide × 2 mm., not in capitate clusters, 1 per node, not oriented edgewise to rachis; Glumes, < lowest floret, narrowly lanceolate, slightly asymmetric, lower, 9.5 mm., upper, 10.6 mm.; Florets, #6±; Lemma, 11 mm., awns, 0; Palea, 9 mm.; Anthers, 4.5 mm. Described from Coll. No. 1691, 28 Jun 2017.

- Golden, United States of America, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Golden N. L. Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY1771538 ) .

- Heritage Square, In grassy field. About 225 yards E and NE of the archaelogical excavation of the Peabody Museum (Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. H. D. Harrington 150. 19 Aug 1960. ( KHD5385 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as Agropyron smithii 998. 998. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 as Agropyron smithii 1158. 1158. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Same as Coll. No. 1693, but this one not appearing rhizomatous. North side of North Table Mountain, in short vegetation on road to Table Rock water tank, 3.6 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1691. 28 Jun 2017. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00065211 ) Same as Coll. No. 1691, but this one is clearly rhizomatous. Rocky Mountain Front Range, northwest quadrant of North Table Mountain, interior canyon, below Mesa Top trail, 3.4 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1693. 29 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050023 UCR ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; S facing slope, common. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2450. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD22230 ) Sandy silt, clay and boulders; Quaternary colluvium & Piney Creek alluvium; widespread throughout length of drainage. Front Range, South table Mountain, NREL property on S. side of mesa below rim. 13N 0485675E 4398890N. Loraine Yeatts, with Maureen O'Shea-Stone 4608. 28 Jun 2001. ( KHD37061 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Growing near Rhus trilobata on east-facing moderate slope. Collected with Eriogonum umbellatum var. umbellatum. 1 of 4 clumps dug up has a clearly-defined rhizome Lower east slopes of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.44 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2105. 30 Jun 2019. ( JCOS s.n. KHD ) . .

Phleum pratense L.  Timothy. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Heritage Square, Near edge of ditch, in damp soil. Cir. 15 yards W of the Peabody museum (Harvard university) archaelogical excavation. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. Ernest H. Brunquist 100. 8 Jul 1960. ( KHD5194 ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Collected with Poa secunda and Cerastium brachypodum. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2119. 1 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1091. 1091. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 90 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1216. 16 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060561 OBI83188 UCR267685 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km north northeast of Golden, 1.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 300 m. east northeast of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1268. 29 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060443 UC ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 16.25 km north northwest of Golden, 1.8 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 315 m. southwest of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1295. 9 Sep 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00060444 ) .

- South Table Mountain, South Table Mountain, SE of pond. 13N 0483200E 4399800N. Janet L. Wingate 2511. 12 Jul 1983. ( COLO00546846 KHD18865 ) . .

Poa arida Vasey.  Plains Bluegrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Abundant along roadside. At intersection of Highway 6 and 19th Street, Golden. 13N 0480901E 4399324N. Janet L. Wingate 5707. 30 May 1995. ( CS79558 KHD9873 ) . .

Poa bulbosa L.  Bulbous Bluegrass. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, In soil near but not in the creek. Unnamed gulch about 1/3 of the way up the initial Front Range scarp, 3.75 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2779.1 10 May 2022. ( Golden ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Along the elk trail in the southern portion of the Survey Field. Tom Schweich 1611. 5/28/2018. .

- Golden, Growing in median; abundant. Junction of Highway 6 and tripp Road, Golden. 13N 0480798E 4399202N. Janet L. Wingate 2344. 27 May 1983. ( COLO00553974 KHD14299 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Beside North Table Loop trail. Tom Schweich 1472. 6/1/2016. Also seen along the Mesa Spur Trail. Colorado Noxious Weed List C. Lower northeast slopes of North Table Mountain, near North Table Loop and the Neighborhood Access Trail off West 53rd Drive, among rocks in a minor gulley. Tom Schweich 1651. 1 Jun 2017. ( CDA0050027 JCOS s.n. KHD00065151 ) .

- Tucker Gulch (lower), Along the Tucker Gulch trail, 70 m. north of the First Street bridge, 1.4 km north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1114. 26 May 2015. ( CAS KHD56953 OBI82129 UC UCR265988 ) . .

Poa compressa L.  Canada Bluegrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial, 35-80 cm.; Root fibrous; Rhizomes not seen to numerous; Culms, compressed; Nodes, compressed; Leaf blade and sheath differentiated, soft; Sheath 40-55 mm., open top ¾ to full length; Blade, 40-55 mm., folded; Ligule membraneous, 1-4 mm.; Inflorescence 1 per culm, panicle, contracted, > leaves, 45 mm. × 12 mm. wide, spikelets many; Compression, lateral; Disarticulation, above the glumes, between the florets; Spikelets, similar, 1 per node, 1°-3° branches, 4 mm. × 1.5 mm. wide, bisexual; Florets per spikelet 3-5; Glumes #2, lower, 2(3) mm., veins #3, upper, 2.2(3) mm., < lowest floret; Callous glabrous; Lemma, 2 mm., keeled, few hairs near base, veins, 5 neither equally spaced nor prominent (much easier to see if you soften the lemmas with Pohl's solution!), tip, obtuse, awns 0; Palea, 2 mm., veins, green, sparsely scabrous; Anthers, #3, 1.6 mm.; Ovary glabrous. Described from Coll. No 861, 1231, and 1677.

- North Table Mountain, 1098. 1098. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 .

- North Table Mountain Park, Northern portion of North Table Mountain, low area beside road to radio tower, 200 m east of radio tower, 3.3 km north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1231. 20 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060559 OBI83207 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Relatively short stature, in drier areas. 1.7 miles west of Colorado Highway 93 on Colorado Highway 72 (Coal Creek Canyon Road), 1.2 miles north on Plainview Road, then 67 meters east into the open field. Tom Schweich 1677. 28 Jun 2017. ( CS EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00065418 ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Mixed grasses and forbs. Collected with Aegilops cylindrica, Erigeron tracyi, Melilotus officinalis, and Nassella viridula. East base of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Rudge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 6.4 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2096. 30 Jun 2019. ( COLO2434694 JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) . .

Poa fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey.  Muttongrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, of shady dry places and eastern slopes, to 40-60 cm., clumped, not rhizomatous; Roots, fibrous; Stems, herbaceous; Internodes, hollow, glabrous; Leaves, blade and sheath differentiated; Sheath, 120 mm., open ½, minutely scabrous, reddish color proximally or not; Ligule, membraneous, 1-2 mm., Auricles 0, Blade, soft, short and rolled distally, 25 mm., scabrous, margin scabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, 110 mm. × 20 mm. wide, >leaves, panicle, 3°-4° branches, somewhat contracted, i.e., not broad, branches sparsely scabrous, spikelets many; Rachis, sparsely scabrous on all sides, not extended beyond upper spikelet; Pedicels, 1.5-2.5 mm., short ascending hairs or sparsely scabrous; Spikelets, many, similar, 1 per node, 6 mm.; Compression lateral; Disarticulation, above the glumes; Glumes, 2, lower, 3-3.7 mm., <lowest lemma, upper, 4-4.3 mm., veins 3(5); Florets, 5-6 per spikelet, lowest 1-3 or all pistillate, no evidence of stamens; Callus glabrous; Rachilla, hairy, extends beyond upper floret; Lemma, 4-5 mm., >glumes, keeled, wavy hairs proximal half of keels and margins, hairs to 0.7 mm., veins ≥3, 5, indistinct, tip obtuse, awns 0, Palea, 2.3-2.5 mm., <lemma, transparent, keels green and hairy; Stamens, none found; Ovary, glabrous, yellow-brown; Stigma, feathery; Described from Coll. No. 1126, 1 June 2015, and Coll. No. 1807, 7 May 2018.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, In rock joints along stream. On the bedrock of an unnamed gulch, near the center of the north parcel, 4.52 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2558. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lippincott Ranch, Also seen or collected nearby: Juniperus communis, J. scopulorum, Pinus ponderosa with Arceuthobium vaginatum, Hieracium albiflorum, Berberis repens, and Corallorhiza maculata. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwest corner of the ranch, near the railroad tracks, in deep ponderosa pine forest duff, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2494. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Little Scraggy Peak, Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 46.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1905. 31 May 2018. ( CAS KHD00069166 OBI ) Same as Coll. No. 1905. Buffalo Creek Recreation Area, northeast slopes of Little Scraggy Peak, 1.05 km. southwest of the intersection of County Roads 126 and 550, 46.5 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1908. 31 May 2018. ( COLO02347797 CS ) .

- Mount Falcon Park, Just south of the main observation tower on the top of Mount Falcon. Tom Schweich 1126. 1 Jun 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD56949 UC ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, Top of North Table Mountain, east side, between the Cottonwood Canyon Trail near the north end and northernmost tower of the adjacent power line, 3.45 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1805. 8 May 2018. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00069167 OBI ) Lowest eastern slopes of North Table Mountain, beside the Lithic Trail about mid-way between the Fairmont Ditch and North Table Loop, 3.80 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden, Tom Schweich 1807. 7 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069168 OBI124864 UCR ) Collected with Phlox multiflora and Carex inops var. heliophila. Lower north slopes of North Table Mountain, on the nose of a small ridge in the corner of the North Table Loop, 4.49 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1815. 10 May 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069169 ) . .

Poa palustris L.  Fowl Bluegrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 1 m., growing in running water; rhizomes, unknown (none seen); Leaves, sheath open, ligule, membraneous, 4 mm., blade, flat, scabrous, tip, narrow, not broadly prow-shaped; Inflorescence, open panicle, 28 cm. × 20 cm. wide, lower branches 4-5 per node; Pedicels, 0.3-3.0 mm.; Spikelets, 1 per node, 4 mm. × 1 mm., compression lateral, glumes, lemma, and paleae very fragile; Glumes, #2, lower, 2.6 mm., veins 3, upper, 2.8 mm., veins 3 (5?); Disarticulation, above the glumes; Florets, 3 fertile, + uppermost rudimentary; Lemma, 2.6 mm., veins, at least 3, maybe 5, basal hairs sparse, but length 1/2 the lemma, keeled, hairy proximally, margin, hairy proximally, glabrous between the veins; Palea, 2.3 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1529, 5 August 2016.)

- North Table Mountain, Small wetland where the North Table Mountain Trail crosses a watercourse below a near-perennial spring that is higher on the south slope of the mesa. Lower south slopes of North Table Mountain, above Peery Parkway, 250 m. south of the USBR monument “North Table,”1.25 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1529. 5 Aug 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00068389 ) Small wetland where the North Table Mountain Trail crosses a watercourse below a near-perennial spring that is higher on the south slope of the mesa. Same as Coll. No. 1529, but this one shows the decumbent culms that are purplish at the base. Lower south slopes of North Table Mountain, above Peery Parkway, 250 m. south of the USBR monument “North Table,”1.25 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1530. 5 Aug 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063444 ) . .

Poa pratensis L.  (Syn: P. agassizensis B. Boivin & D. Löve ) Kentucky Bluegrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 40-75 cm.; Roots fibrous; Rhizomes slender, light-colored, 0.8-1.0 mm. dia., to 12 cm.; Culm, not bulbous at base, not strongly flattened; Nodes; Leaf blades and sheath differentiated, soft, Sheath, 85-130 mm., open at least ½; Auricles 0; Ligules membraneous, ≤1  to 1.8 mm.; Blade, lower involute or folded, upper flat, 25-75 mm. × 3 mm. wide, margin, scabrous, tip ±prow-shaped (or not); Inflorescence 1 per culm, terminal, panicle, 70-130 mm. × 33-65 mm. wide, pyramidal, branches scabrous; Rachis, not extended, glabrous; Spikelets, 4-5 mm. × 2.5 mm. wide, similar throughout plant, singly pedicelled on 2°-5° branches, pedicels 0.5-2.0 mm., with both pistillate and staminate florets; Compression lateral; Disarticulation above the glumes; Glumes, keeled, keels, glabrous, scabrous, or with small line of stiff hairs distally, lower, 2.0-2.8 mm., <lowest lemma, veins 1 or 3, upper, 2.5-3.0 mm., veins 3; Florets, #(2)3-4 per spikelet (eliminates Agrostis), mostly bisexual; Rachilla, extends 1 mm. above upper floret, not hairy; Callus long cobwebby hairs (distinctive!), or with some cobwebby hairs, but cobwebby hairs also elsewhere; Lemma 2.7-3.0 mm., >glumes, glabrous, veins 3-5, likely 5 as the 2 outer veins that are visible are quite near margins, short hairy on keel and margins cobwebby proximally, margins scarious, tip broadly acute, Awns 0; Palea 2.3-3 mm., ≤lemma, membraneous, green, esp. on veins, keel scabrous, intercostal regions narrow and glabrous; Anthers #3, 1-1.6 mm., purple (streaked); Stigma feathery, white. Described from Coll. Nos. 470 & 860, Mono County, CA, and Coll. Nos. 1118, 1420 & 1889, 2057, Jefferson County, CO. Subspecies of P. pratensis are not recognized in Colorado (Weber&Wittmann 2012, Ackerman 2015).

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Also collected here: Secale cereale, Linum lewisii, and Lupinus argenteus. Northwesternmost Golden, between Pine Ridge Road and Dakota Ridge, on a terrace above Cressmans Gulch, 4.50 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2351. 12 Jun 2020. ( CAS COLO2433621 UC ) .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Among short grasses on alluvial mesa. High plains below Lookout Mountain (Rocky Mountain Front Range), about 175 meters northwest of the intersection of Fox Hollow Lane with Eagle Ridge Drive, about 2.4 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1630. 25 May 2017. ( CDA0050090 CS KHD00065420 ) Subsp. pratensis if infraspecific names are to be applied. Highest Great Plains at the base of the Rocky Mountain Front Range, small southeast-facing terrace, above an unnamed stream in the south end of the Survey Field, 2.42 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1889. 28 May 2018. ( CAS OBI ) .

- Golden, Moist soil Near Denver, Jefferson Co. I. W. Clokey 4010. 11 Jun 1921. ( CM240451 COLO00566794 F515618 IND31711 MIN72311 MO2643634 RM88136 SUU5276 UTC22708 ) .

- North Table Mountain, as P. agassizensis 1097. 1097. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1099. 1099. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1186. 1186. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Small grassy areas on the upper southwest slope of North Table Mountain, hummocky terrain, probably in the head of one or more landslides, 1.96 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2057. 4 Jun 2019. ( REGIS UCR ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, At base of southeast-facing boulder. East side of North Table Mountain, near the Easley Road trailhead, on an old abanconed road just above North Table Loop, 3.7 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1626. 22 May 2017. ( CDA0050093 JCOS s.n. KHD00065419 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Sloping bank of creek, perennial grass, rhizomatous. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 100 m. east of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1118. 28 May 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD56951 UCR266086 ) In and around a small group of ponderosa pines. Collected with Dactylis glomerata and Koeleria macrantha. 1.6 mi. west on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, 1.8 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 350 m. southwest upslope.15.8 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1420. 10 Jun 2016. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00063445 UC ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; abundant. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483800E 4399600N. Janet L. Wingate, with Esther Witte 2358. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD13179 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South Table Mountain, W of lake. 13N 0483400E 4400000N. Janet L. Wingate, with Esther Witte 2364. 1 Jun 1983. ( KHD13178 ) Abundant. South Table Mountain. West of lake. UTM: 13SDQ834000. Janet L. Wingate, with Esther Witte, with Esther Witte 2365. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO0054963 ) . .

Poa secunda J. Presl.  (Syn: P. nevadensis Vasey ex Scribn. ) Sandberg Bluegrass.. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Dry, rocky site under scattered ponderosa pine; also here: Physaria montana, Campanula rotundifolia, and Penstemon virens. Northernmost quadrant of the parcel, north side of Deadman Gulch, on the nose of a small promontory overlooking the cliffs on the south side, 4.19 km. south southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2304. 26 May 2020. ( CDA0053740 EIU JCOS s.n. KHD REGIS ) .

- Flying J Ranch Park, Habitat: Meadows and Forest. USA, Colorado, Jefferson County, Jefferson County Open Space Park. Located in the Aspen Park/Conifer area near junction of HWY 73 and Shadow Mountain Dr. Pinus contorta forest, NW aspect. Verbatim Coordinates: 13 0473082E 4376021N. Tom Grant 245. 6 Jul 1999. ( KHD40161 ) .

- Heritage Square, Open level field. 125 yds NE of archeological project of Peabody Museum. T R70W S10. Ernest H. Brunquist 126. 2 Aug 1960. ( CS39181 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Common. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483800E 4399600N; Janet L. Wingate, with Esther Witte 2357. 1 Jun 1983. ( COLO00569707 KHD13186 ) . .

Poa tracyi Vasey.  Tracy's Bluegrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 255. 17 Jun 1878. ( F207402 NY1810787 UTC990 ) . .

Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski.  Russian wildrye. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Growing in vacant field. Near junction of Highway 93 and Virginia Street, Golden. 13N 0480094E 4402662N. Janet L. Wingate 2337. 27 May 1983. ( KHD13388 ) . .

Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) A. Löve.  (Syn: Elymus spicatus (Pursh) Gould ) Bluebunch Wheat Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Plant community: Mountain Shrub, north exposure, hilly topography. Foothills NW of Golden -- Jefferson Co., Colo. J. N. Mann Sep 1963. ( ASC21233 ) Golden, Colorado Nathaniel Lord Britton 8 Oct 1882. ( NY1812160 ) . .

Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl.  European Alkali Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 45 cm., clumped; Leaves, Sheath, 62 mm., open; Ligule, membranous, 1.7 mm., auricles, absent; Blade, 41 mm., revolute, scabrous on mid-vein and margin, tip, prow-shaped; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, >leaves, open panicle, 120 mm. × 90 mm. wide, pyramidal, some branches reflexed; Rachis, not extended, scabrous; Spikelets, many, 2.5 mm. × 0.9 mm. wide, similar, borne singly, pedicels, 1.0-3.5 mm., 3-4 flowered; Compression, unremarkable; Disarticulation, above the glumes, between the florets, florets falling separately; Glumes, lower, 0.9 mm., veins, #1, upper, 1.5 mm., <lowest floret, veins, 1 or more, obscure, awns, #0; Lemma, 1.9 mm., >glumes, ovate, membranous, rolled, glabrous, purple to tan, veins, ≥5, obscure, tip, rounded, lacerate or erose, Palea, 1.9 mm., ±=lemma, keels minutely scabrous, tip, entire, color purple to straw; Anthers, 0.7 mm.; Crypsela, 1.2 mm. × 0.6 mm. wide, brown. (Described from Coll. No. 1959.2, 21 June 2018.)

- North Table Mountain Park, Southeast corner of a natural pond, in an opening between cattails. Top of North Table Mountain, along the Tilting Mesa Trail, 3.36 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1959.2 21 Jun 2018. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00069171 ) . .

Saccharum ravennae (L.) L.  Ravenna Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Matthews/Winters Park, dry roadside embankment. Roadside on Colorado hiway 26 [West Alameda Parkway - Ed.] about 1/2 mile south of the junction between I-70 & US hiway 40. 13S 0482719E 4393568N. Linda Senser, with Stan Smookler 302. 12 Nov 2008. ( KHD46930 ) . .

Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel.  (=Muhlenbergia paniculata (Nutt.) R. M. Peterson) Tumblegrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Foot hills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 258. 20 Jun 1878. ( UTC1351 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; dry S facing slope in road. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482800E 4399700N. Janet L. Wingate 2434. 15 Jun 1983. ( COLO 00572537 KHD19319 ) . .

Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.  (=Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.) Tall Fescue. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, In the bottom of a swale with timothy grass. Probably subspecies juncifolia if infraspecific names are to be applied. Northernmost Jefferson County, parcel jointly owned by Jefferson County Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP, open wet prairie in southeast portion, 21.8 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2118. 1 Jul 2019. ( CIBO JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) . .

Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash.  Little Bluestem. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Mid-slope, nose of ridge, also here: mountain muhly and Gambel oak. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2422. 9/1/2021. .

- Colorado School of Mines Survey Field, Tom Schweich 2527. 4/29/2022. .

- Golden, Dry open slope. Near Golden. Alan A. Beetle 10078. 6 Aug 1948. ( COLO 00573071 ) .

- North Table Mountain Park, About half way up the western slope of North Table Mountain, in rim rocks of oldest basalt flow embedded in the Denver Formation, 3.1 km. north of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1735. 15 Aug 2017. ( CS JCOS s.n. KHD00065148 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.8 km north northeast of Golden, 1.4 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 125 m. northeast of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1262. 29 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060558 OBI83212 UC UCR267474 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 120 meters west into open prairie. Tom Schweich 1713. 28 Jul 2017. ( CAS COLO02348084 EIU JCOS s.n. ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 35 meters southwest on the slope above the road. Tom Schweich 1764. 1 Sep 2017. ( CDA0052333 CS JCOS s.n. UCR ) .

- Tin Cup Ridge, Also here: Bouteloua curtipendula and B. gracilis. Along the top of the hogback locally called Tin Cup Ridge, the northward extension of Dinosaur Ridge into Golden, 7.03 km. south southeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2678. 10 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Secale cereale L.  Cereal Rye. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, erect, 75-100 cm., not rhizomatous; Roots, fibrous; Stem, herbaceous; Nodes, constricted, purple; Leaf, sheath, 115 mm., open, ligule, minimal, membraneous, auricle, 0.6-1.0 mm., blade, 170 mm. × 5 mm. wide, flat, minutely scabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, terminal 2-sided spike, 100-110 mm. × 9 mm. wide; Rachis, nodes 2.0-3.5 mm., bilateral tufts of straight hairs; Spikelets, many, 1 per node, sessile, bases not embedded in rachis; Disarticulation, below the glumes; Glumes, 2, awl-like, 8-9 mm., ±equal, <lowest floret, keeled, purplish distally, appearing to hide the rachis but not the lemmas; Florets 2, appear side-to-side, fertile; Lemma, 12-13 mm., asymmetric in x-section, veins, 5, keeled, keel ciliate, margins, one ciliate, the other less so, awned; Awns, attached end, 11-16 mm., short proximally in the inflorescence, lengthening distally, straight to wavy, some slightly twisted; Palea, 11-12 mm, membraneous (Described from Coll. No. 1110 and 2350).

- Cressmans Gulch (lower), Also collected here: Poa pratensis, Linum lewisii, and Lupinus argenteus. Northwesternmost Golden, between Pine Ridge Road and Dakota Ridge, on a terrace above Cressmans Gulch, 4.50 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2350. 12 Jun 2020. ( CDA0053750 COLO2434397 OBI ) .

- Golden, On a bank of Nightbird Gulch, just east of CO State Highway 93, and south of Iowa Drive, 1.35 km northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1110. 26 May 2015. ( CAS KHD56945 UC UCR266091 ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South Table Mountain, Quaker Street, deadend. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2455. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD14288 ) . .

Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.  Green Bristlegrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; disturbed roadside. South Table Mountain, end of Quaker Street. 13N 0484200E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2721. 30 Aug 1983. ( COLO00574327 KHD19080 ) . .

Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash.  Yellow Indian Grass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial warm season grass, to 1.2 m.; Inflorescence, panicle, 12 cm., color distinct yellowish; Spikelets, paired (theoretically), sessile spikelet present, pedicellate spikelet absent leaving a hairy pedicel; Compression, ±dorsal (upper glume flattened); Glumes, 6 mm., ±equal, veins 7 prominent green, upper glabrous, lower hairy; Florets, 2 per spikelet, lower floret reduced and sterile, upper floret perfect; Lemma, 4.5 mm., membraneous, apex bifid and awned, awn, 12 mm., twisted, bent once; Palea, reduced or missing; Stamens, 3, 4 mm., yellow; Stigmas, 2, feathery, pink (turning brown?). (Described from Coll. No. 1249, 26 Jul 2015).

- Golden, Seed purchased from Western Native Seed, original source unknown. Example inflorescence from garden-grown Sorghastrum nutans for use as example in an upcoming field trip. Garden-grown, 420 Arapahoe Street, Golden, CO. Tom Schweich 1560. 3 Sep 2016. ( REGIS ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.2 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, 100 m. west of Plainview Road. Tom Schweich 1249. 26 Jul 2015. ( JCOS s.n. KHD00060557 UCR267463 ) 16.5 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Northwest corner of the Ranson/Edwards parcel, 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road from CO Highway 93, 2.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 360 m. west northwest, nearly to the parcel boundary at the base of a hogback. Tom Schweich 1562. 8 Sep 2016. ( COLO02348464 CS KHD00063446 OBI83371 ) High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 mi. west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 1.6 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 35 meters southwest on the slope above the road. Tom Schweich 1762. 1 Sep 2017. ( CAS JCOS s.n. ) . .

Spartina pectinata Bosc ex Link.  Prairie Cordgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Relatively moist area, but not quite a wetland. High plains above Rocky Flats, 15.4 km north northeast of Golden, 1.3 miles north of CO State Highway 72 on Plainview Road, then 840 m. west of Plainview Road, nearing the railroad tracks at the top of the park. Tom Schweich 1288. 28 Aug 2015. ( CAS JCOS s.n. KHD00062389 OBI83224 UC UCR267485 ) . .

Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.  (Syn: Agrostis airoides Torr. ) Alkali Sacaton. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual/perennial unknown; Culm, lacking short rhizome; Leaf, elongate, erect, blade rolled in bud; Panicle, large, open, branches spreading at maturity, branches 2-7 cm.; Pedicels 4 mm.; Spikelets, not crowded, Glumes 1.5 & 2.5 mm. (Described from Coll. No. 1058, 18 Aug 2014) The basionym for this taxon, Agrostis airoides Torr., was described by Torrey (1824) from specimens collected by Edwin James of the Long Expedition (1820). Type locality is described as the branches of the Arkansas River near the Rocky Mountains.

- Golden, Occasional weed of landscaped areas. Pretty much destroyed while looking at the arrangement of panicle branches at the base of the inflorescence. Arapahoe Street, between 4th and 5th. Tom Schweich 1058. 18 Aug 2014. . .

Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.  (Syn: Sporobolus asper (Michx.) Kunth ) Composite Dropseed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Golden, Abundant, roadside. 6 th Avenue and Colorado Highway 93 and 19th Street, Golden. 13N 0480330E 4400819N. Janet L. Wingate 4161. 23 Aug 1985. ( KHD23830 ) .

- South Table Mountain, Locally common in dry, grassy area. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484000E 4400300N. Janet L. Wingate 3448. 18 Sep 1984. ( KHD20221 ) . .

Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.  (Syn: Agrostis cryptandra Torr. ) Sand Drop-seed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 50 cm., caespitose; Leaves, cauline, sheath, 45 mm., overlapping about ½, open, ciliate distally; ligule, hairy, 0.5 mm., collar of hairs to 3 mm., blade, 150 mm. × 3.5 mm. wide, rolled to flat; Inflorescence, open panicle, 120 mm, × 45 mm. wide, lower branches included in sheath; Spikelets, 2 mm. × 0.5 mm. wide, crowded on panicle branches, glabrous throughout; Florets, 1 per spikelet, bisexual; Glumes, #2, awns 0, lower, 0.7 mm., upper, 1.8 mm.; Lemma, 2.0 mm., veins, 1, prominent green, awns, 0; Palea, 1.9 mm. Described from Coll. No. 1757, 31 Aug 2017.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Rocky slope, along elk trail, lower mid-slope. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2412. 9/1/2021. .

- Heritage Square, Growing on W side of a rocky outcrop; sandy-loamy soil. About 75 yards NW of the archaelogical project of Peabody Museum (Harvard University). 13N 0481886E 4396586N. H.D. Harrington 141. 19 Aug 1960. ( KHD5293 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1134. 1134. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1181. 1181. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 Mostly grassland with a few shrubs, also collected nearby: Corydalis aurea, Securigera varia, and Erigeron tracyi. Lower south slopes of North Table Mountain, beside the access road to the overflow (upper) parking lot for the Golden Cliffs climbing area, 1.57 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2512. 18 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; drainage area S of pond. South Table Mountain, drainage area S of pond. 13N 0483400E 4399300N. Janet L. Wingate 2521. 12 Jul 1983. ( COLO00576389 KHD18876 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; NE facing dry, rocky hillside. South Table Mountain, above Rolling Hills Golf Course. 13N 0484200E 4400300N. Janet L. Wingate 3446. 18 Sep 1984. ( KHD20223 ) . .

Sporobolus heterolepis (A. Gray) A. Gray.  Prairie Drop-seed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to 40 cm., caespitose; Leaves, mostly basal, ≥inflorescence; Inflorescence, (immature) 10 cm. × 2 cm. wide, open panicle; Spikelets, 1 per node, 4-5 mm.; Florets, 1 per spikelet; Glumes, #2, awns 0, lower, 4 mm., <lemma, upper, 5 mm., ≥lemma; Lemma, 4 mm., veins 1, awn 0. Described from Coll. No. 1714.

- Golden, Garden-grown Tom Schweich 1559. 3 Sep 2016. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Determination tentative. Tom Schweich 1479. 7/24/2016. On a small terrace on the north side of intermittent creek. 1.7 mi. west on CO Highway 72 Coal Creek Canyon Road, from CO Highway 93, 1.2 mi. north on Plainview Road, then 45 m. west of Plainview road, 15.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 1555. 3 Sep 2016. ( REGIS ) Within an arm's length of Coll. No. 1713, Schizachyrium scoparium. Collected a little early in the season for this C4, warm season grass. High plains above Rocky Flats, 1.7 miles west on Colorado Highway 72 from Colorado Highway 93, 0.8 miles north on Plainview Road, then 120 meters west into open prairie. Tom Schweich 1714. 28 Jul 2017. ( CAS COLO02348100 EIU JCOS s.n. KHD00065417 UC UCR ) . .

Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey.  (Syn: Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski , Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis ) Intermediate Wheatgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Perennial grass, to >1 m., rhizomatous; Leaves, sheath, open, 19 cm., outer margin ciliate proximally, ligules, membraneous, 1 mm., auricles, 0, blade, 24 cm., involute; Inflorescence, 2-sided spike; Spikelets, 1 per node, sessile, ascending; Glumes, ±equal, 7.5-8.0 mm., stiff, veins 5, tip offset mucronate, awn 0, sparsely hairy on veins and margins; Florets per spikelet, 6; Lemma, 9 mm., stiff, veins 5, tip rudimentary awn; Palea, 8.5 mm., robust, fused to grain. Described from Coll. No. 1272, 20 July 2015.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Small patch ±25m2, grasslands below foothills scrub, collected nearby: Carduus nutans, Helianthus pumilus, Heterotheca villosa, Sphaeralcea coccinea, and Linaria dalmatica. Lower slopes of the Front Range foothills, northeast quadrant of Apex Park, 4.45 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2552. 7 Jul 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Deadman Gulch, Foothills grassland north side of creek; foothills shrubland south side of creek; Also collected here: Solanum dulcamara, Epilobium ciliatum, E. hisutum, Cirsium arvense, and Dactylis glomerata. Near the junction of Deadman Gulch and Kinney Run, north bank of creek, 2.27 km. south of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 2408. 31 Jul 2020. ( COLO2434009 CS OBI REGIS ) .

- New Loveland Mine Park, Tom Schweich 1450. 8/5/2015. .

- North Table Mountain, Flat area with rock outcrops, probably the headscarp of a small landslide. Southwest slopes of North Table Mountain, 1.34 km north of the GNIS location of Golden Tom Schweich 1272. 30 Jul 2015. ( CAS KHD56537 UC UCR267475 ) .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich 1452. 8/20/2015. Between two thickets of Prunus virginiana on the same break in slope. Collected nearby: Lithospermum occidentale; observed nearby: Toxicodendron rydbergii. High plains above Rocky Flats, west 1.7 mi. on CO Hwy 72 from CO Hwy 93, generally north 1.0 mi. on Plainview Road, then 400 m. east to a small break in slope, 19.6 km. north northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2126. 6 Jul 2019. ( CDA0052299 JCOS s.n. KHD OBI ) .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; 1 plant in dry area near road. South Table Mountain. 13N 0484300E 4399700N. Janet L. Wingate 3443. 18 Sep 1984. ( KHD20222 ) . .

Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Z.-W. Liu & R.-C. Wang.  (Syn: Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark ) Rush Wheatgrass. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain, as Agropyron elongatum 1184. 1184. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- North Table Mountain Park, East edge of North Table Mountain, just above the rim, near the junction of the Mesa Top and Rim Rock Trails, 4.78 km. northeast of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2681. 13 Aug 2021. ( Golden ) . .

Vulpia octoflora (Walt.) Rydb.  (Syn: Festuca octoflora Walter , Vulpia octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. var. octoflora ) Six Weeks Fescue. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

Annual, 5-6 cm., tufted; Roots, fibrous; Sheath, 6 mm., open, minutely hairy; Ligule, membraneous, very short; Blade, 4.5 mm. × 0.3 mm. wide, rolled, glabrous; Inflorescence, 1 per culm, >leaves, raceme, 16 mm. × 5 mm. wide; Spikelets, #6, 6-7 mm., similar, 1 / node, many flowered; Compression, lateral; Disarticulation, between florets; Glumes, lower, 2 mm., vein, #1, upper, 3 mm., veins, #3, keeled, awns, #0; Florets, #5-6 per spikelets; Axis, short hairy abaxially; Lemma, 3.2 mm, >glumes, lanceolate, green, rolled, hairs, 0.2 mm., white/straw color, veins, #3, glabrous, tip entire, awns, #1, 1.8 mm., straight, attached to end; Palea, 2.7 mm., <lemma, membraneous, margin ciliate; keeled (Described from Coll. No. 1852, 18 May 2018).

- Clear Creek Canyon, Golden: roadside between mouth of Clear Creek Canyon ½ mi from the junction of Hwy. 6 and 58. Janet L. Wingate 3 Jun 1983. ( COLO393535 ) [ Mature plants of the same population earlier thought to be Vulpia unilateralis. Evidently the very early plants do not have as many florets as the later ones. See Stace letter attached [to acc. # 393228]. ] Dry gravelly and sandy soil. (with V. unilateralis No. 2341). Golden: edge of dirt road leading off Highway 6, ca. 1 mi E of junction of Hwy. 6 with Clear Creek Canyon road. Janet L. Wingate 2341.1 27 May 1983. ( COLO00581090 ) .

- Golden, Roadside. Highway 6, ca. 1/2 mile SE of junction of Highway 6 and Highway 58, Golden. 13N 0481011E 4399924N. Janet L. Wingate 2341. 27 May 1983. ( COLO00581090 KHD19043 ) Foothills near Golden. Marcus E. Jones 248. 20 Jun 1878. ( UTC862 ) .

- Heritage Square, Growing in grassy, open field. NW of the Peabody Museum (archaelogical project, Harvard University), about 150 yards from the dig. 13N 0481886E 4396586N. H. D. Harrington 142. 19 Aug 1960. ( KHD4401 ) .

- North Table Mountain, 1155. 1155. Zeise, Larry Steven, 1976 1192. 1192. Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White, 1992 .

- South Table Mountain, A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation; dry S facing slope. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483100E 4399800N. Janet L. Wingate 2438. 15 Jun 1983. ( COLO00581157 KHD14293 ) A lava capped mesa in the Denver Formation. South Table Mountain. 13N 0482900E 4399500N. Janet L. Wingate 2442. 16 Jun 1983. ( KHD14296 ) .

Potamogetonaceae

Potamogeton nodosus Poir.  Longleaf Pondweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- North Table Mountain Park, Small pond. North Table Mt., ca. 1.5 mi NE of Golden. TRS: T3S R70W SEC15. Rick Brune 14 May 1992. ( COLO00624684 ) .

Ruscaceae

Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. amplexicaule (Nutt.) LaFrankie.  (Syn: Maianthemum amplexicaule (Nutt.) W. A. Weber ) Feathery False Lily of the Valley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Lippincott Ranch, Also seen or collected nearby: Arnica cordifolia, Pseudognaphalium macounii, and Pterospora andromedea. Jointly owned by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Jefferson County Open Space. Southwestern corner of the ranch, just below the railroad, on wooded northwest slope with ponderosa pine and Juniperus communis, 22.3 km. north northwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich, with John Vickery 2495. 4 Jun 2021. ( Golden ) .

- Lookout Mountain, In dense shade of moist ravine, ponderosa pine forest. Lariat Trail, Lookout Mountain. Hansford T. Shacklette 6669. 19 May 1962. ( COLO00859645 COLO00859652 ) Above Golden. Mrs. Ella Bailar 1905. ( COLO00243501 ) leaf mold in moist thickets. Lookout Mountain, Jefferson County. 13N 0479798E 4397679N. Unknown 23 Jun 1912. ( KHD37785 ) . .

Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link.  (Syn: Smilacina stellata (L.) Desf. ) Starry False Lily of the Valley. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Apex Park - Northern Parcel, Tom Schweich, with Cindy Trujillo 2586. 5/10/2022. .

- Golden, Herbert S. Wallace 8 Jun 1932. ( KHD7384 ) .

- Windy Saddle Park, Also here: Juniperus scopulorum, Noccaea fendleri, Prunus americana, Rubus idaeus var. strigosus, and Frasera speciosa. Around an unnamed spring in the southeast corner of Windy Saddle Park, about 610 m. northeast of, and downslope from, the Buffalo Bill Museum, and 3.17 km. southwest of the GNIS location of Golden. Tom Schweich 2785. 17 May 2022. ( Golden ) .

Smilacaceae

Smilax lasioneuron Hook.  Blue Ridge Carrionflower. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Kinney Run, with Susan Panjabi, Jessica Smith, and Zac Wilson. Tom Schweich 1981. 7/24/2020. .

- Lookout Mountain, Lookout Mountain: near Golden. Unknown Aug 1895. ( RM88936 ) .

Typhaceae

Typha angustifolia L.  Narrow Leaf Cattail. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, Dried pond site; lava-capped mesa in the Denver Formation; locally abundant. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483500E 4400000N. Loraine Yeatts 1089. 19 Aug 1984. ( KHD20613 ) . .

Typha latifolia L.  Cattail. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- Kinney Run, wet ground, small spring or seep. Tom Schweich 1987. 7/31/2020. .

- Ranson/Edwards Homestead Open Space Park, Tom Schweich, with Cathy Hansen-Stamp 3309. 6/22/2023. .

Zannichelliaceae

Zannichellia palustris L.  Horned Pondweed. CalPhotos. Jepson eFlora. SEINet Taxon.

- South Table Mountain, Submerged near shore of shallow ephemeral pond on mesatop; Lava capped mesa in the Denver formation; with algae; locally common but only occurrence on mesatop. South Table Mountain. 13N 0483530E 4399920N. Loraine Yeatts 4266. 8 Jun 1999. ( COLO00806315 KHD33477 ) .

Total number of taxa: 790
Native Taxa:
(serif, italic, bold)
549
Exotic Taxa:
(sans-serif, italic)
201
Nativity Undetermined:
(default font, italic)
40
Listed Weeds:
Identified as Weed
38

Notes:

† -- Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria (ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/).
‡ -- Southwest Environmental Information Network, SEINet. 2009-2014. http//:swbiodiversity.org/seinet/index.php. Accessed from July 2009 to September 2014.

Locations Included in This Area

Bibliography

Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White. 1992. North Table Mountain: Its History and Natural Features. Morrison, CO: Jefferson County Nature Association, 1992. {TAS-pdf}

White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts. 1994. Plants of North Table Mountain 1. {TAS-pdf} (http://www.conps.org/pdf/Plant_Lists/NTableMtByFam.pdf, accessed 15 August 2014) This list was used for two Colorado Native Plant Society field trips: 14 May 1994, led by Sally White and Loraine Yeatts, and 23 May 1998, led by Paul Kilburn and Jerry Duncan.

Zeise, Larry Steven. 1976. An ecological survey of North Table Mountain near Golden, Colorado. pp. in Supervised and Edited by John W. Marr, Ecologist, Professor of Biology. A study conducted for the Technical Advisory Committee of the Colorado Chapter of the Nature Conservancy. Boulder, Colorado: Laboratory of Mountain Ecology for Man, Department of Environmental Biology, University of Colorado, November, 1976. {TAS-pdf}

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Date and time this article was prepared: 6/23/2023 8:58:58 PM.