![]() | Notes to accompany the Checklist Flora of the Mono Lake basin. (Continued) |
Tom Schweich |
![]() Topics in this Article: Keys Schemas Descriptions Vegetation Source Data Pending Literature Cited |
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Source Data
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| Salix
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Literature Cited:
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Literature Cited:
We here recognize a new variety, Pinus ponderosa var. pacifica, in the Pacific portion of the species’
distribution and present a new combination for Washoe pine as a variety, Pinus ponderosa var. washoensis.
In this treatment, we reject the neotype of Pinus ponderosa selected by Lauria and designate instead the
branch collected by David Douglas with mistletoe (Arceuthobium campylopodum) as lectotype for Pinus
ponderosa. Table 1 compares the distinguishing characters of the North Plateau (typical) variety, the
Pacific variety, and the Washoe variety of Pinus ponderosa with a closely related species, Pinus jeffreyi.
Figure 1 illustrates the cones of the three varieties of Pinus ponderosa discussed here and the cone of Pinus
jeffreyi (Authors' Abstract).
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| Types and Namesakes from Mono Lake or Mono County
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Literature Cited:
Other articles: U. S. Highway 395 at summit
| Eriogonum kearneyi Tidestr. var. monoense (S.Stokes) RevealPolygonaceae Eriogonum nodosum Small subsp. monoense S.Stokes -- Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 201. 1943 (GCI)
Eriogonum nodosum Small subsp. monoense Stokes, subsp. nov. Perenne, amplum multis ramis intricatis et divaricatis suberectis, praeter fibres omnino dense floccoso-tomentosum ; pedunculis multo et obtuse ramosis ; bracteis parvis, acutis ; foliis late ovatis, 1-3 cm. longis et paulo angustioribus, petiolis brevioribus ; involucris sessilibus, soils in axillis. apice ramulorum subcapitatis et dense confertis, dentibus invertis, majoribus 2 mm. diametro ; floribus 1.5-2 mm. longis, fere inclusis in involucris, basi obtusis, segmentis perianthii obtusis, pallidis. Polygonaceae Eriogonum kearneyi Tidestr. Var. monoense (S.Stokes) Reveal -- Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 334. 1966 (GCI)
The concept of E. nodosum has, at least mainly in California, been applied to ssp. monoense S. Stokes (described in Leaft. West. Bot. 3: 201, —1943). This taxon seems better treated as E. kearneyi Tidest. var. monoense (S. Stokes) Reveal, stat. & comb. nov. The var. kearneyi ranges from western Utah and adjacent northwestern Arizona westward across central Nevada to Washoe Co., and enters California in the Mono Lake Basin. The var. monoense extends southward from the Sierra Nevada above Owens Valley to the San Bernardino Mountains, and differs in its longer, more clustered involucres and in the larger, more robust habit of the plants (Reveal, 1966). Polygonaceae Eriogonum kearneyi subsp. monoense (S.Stokes) Munz ex Reveal -- Madrońo 25: 61. 1978 (GCI) Eriogonum nummulare M. E. Jones in the Jepson Manual, 1st Edition.
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Literature Cited:
| Thalictrum monoense GreeneRanunculaceae Thalictrum monoense Greene -- Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2. 93 (1910). (IK) F. V. Coville & F. Funston, 1806, 1891-07-08, Locality: Cottonwood Creek, White Mountains, a synonym of Thalictrum alpinum L.. THALICTRUM MONOENSE. Plants slender, 3 to 5 inches high ; foliage short and compact ; leaflets only 11, mostly as broad as long, obtusely about 3-lobed, dull glaucescent green above and there mostly veinless except as to the lobes, these marked by 1 to 3 slender but sharply prominent whitish veins, the lower face very glaucous and venulose : flowering pedicels short, slender, pendulous : sepals oblong-lanceolate, acutish, thin, slightly purple-tinted : stamens about 6 ; ovaries 3 or 4, stipitate : fruit not seen.
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| Draba monoensis Rollins & R.A.PriceBrassicaceae Draba monoensis Rollins & R.A.Price -- Aliso 12: 22, fig. 1988 (GCI)
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Literature Cited:
| Astragalus monoensis BarnebyFabaceae (Leguminosae) Astragalus monoensis Barneby -- Leafl. W. Bot. 4:55, fig, 7-15 (1944).
Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Astragalus monoensis Barneby var. ravenii (Barneby) Isely -- Syst. Bot. 8(4): 423. 1983 (IK)
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| Lupinaster
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Literature Cited:
Other articles: California Highway 120 at Big Sand Flat Locations: Big Sand Flat.
| Lupinus duranii Eastw.
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Literature Cited:
| Lupinus monensis Eastwood
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Other articles:
Coyote Springs Road
near pass
Field Notes
Coll. No. 962
| Trifolium monoense GreeneFabaceae Trifolium monoense Greene -- Erythea 2: 181. 1894 (GCI), Shockley #460, a synonym of Trifolium andersonii subsp. Monoense (Greene) J.M.Gillett., current name: Trifolium andersonii A. Gray subsp. Beatleyae J. M. Gillett Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Lupinaster monoensis (Greene) Latsch. -- Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 32: 22(1976). (IK) Fabaceae Trifolium andersonii A.Gray var. monoense (Greene) Isely -- Brittonia 32(1): 55. 1980 Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Trifolium andersonii A.Gray subsp. Monoense (Greene) J.M.Gillett -- Canad. J. Bot. 50(10): 1997 (1972). (IK)
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| Mentzelia monoensis Brokaw & L.HuffordLoasaceae Mentzelia monoensis Brokaw & L.Hufford -- Madrońo 58(1): 57 (-63; figs. 1-3). 2011 [31 Aug 2011]
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| Oenothera heterochroma S. Watson var. monoensis MunzOnagraceae Oenothera heterochroma var. monoensis Munz -- Aliso 2: 84. 1949 (GCI)Onagraceae Oenothera heterochroma S.Watson subsp. Monoensis (Munz) P.H.Raven -- Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 34: 113. 1962 (GCI) Onagraceae Camissonia heterochroma subsp. Monoensis (Munz) P.H.Raven -- Brittonia 16: 282. 1964 (GCI) Onagraceae Camissonia heterochroma (S.Watson) P.H.Raven var. monoensis (Munz) Cronquist -- Great Basin Naturalist 52: 76. 1992 (GCI)
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| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. ssp. monoensis RoofEricaceae Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. monoensis Roof -- Changing Seasons 1(3): 7. 1980 (GCI)
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Literature Cited:
| Polemoniaceae
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Literature Cited:
| Aliciella monoensis J.M.Porter & A.G.DayPolemoniaceae Aliciella monoensis J.M.Porter & A.G.Day -- Phytotaxa 15: 16 (-18; fig. 1). 2011 [28 Jan 2011]
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| Phacelia monoensis HalseHydrophyllaceae Phacelia monoensis Halse -- Madrońo 28: 124 (-125). 1981 (GCI)
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| Castilleja rubida Piper var. monoensis (Jeps.) EdwinScrophulariaceae Castilleja rubida Piper var. monoensis (Jeps.) Edwin -- Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 72. 1959 (GCI)
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| Penstemon monoensis A.HellerScrophulariaceae Penstemon monoensis A.Heller -- Muhlenbergia 2: 246. 1906 (GCI)
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Literature Cited:
Other articles: Mono Lake Basin Flora California Geological Survey
| Eriophyllum monoense Rydb.Brewer #1823, 8 Jul 1863, (UC31687, UC31733, US323165), was collected "in very dry volcanic ashes near the summit of …" Mono Craters, as Bahia lanata DC.The collection was described as Eriophyllum monoense Rydb. In N. Amer. Fl. 34(2): 87. 1915 [28 Jul 1915] (IK), as follows:
8. Eriophyllum monoense Rydberg, sp. Nov. The taxon was apparently first placed in synonomy with Eriophyllum lanatum var. integrifolium (Hook.) Smiley in Smiley's 1921 Flora of the Sierra Nevada of California, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 9 378 1921.
2a. Eriophyllum lanatum var. integrifolium (Hook.), comb. Nov. (Tnchophyllum integrifolium Hook., FL Bor. Am., voL 1, p. 316. 1833. Bahia integrifoUa DC, Prodr., voL 5, p. 656. 1836. E. caespitosum var. integrifolium Graj, Proc. Am. Acad., vol. 19, p. 26. 1883. E. integrifolium Greene, Fl. Fran., p. 444. 1897. E, lutescena Bjdb., N. Am. FL, vol. 34, p. 87. 1915. E. monoense Rydb., kc.) The taxon was retained but reduced in rank to a variety by Jepson: Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) J.Forbes var. monoense (Rydb.) Jeps. -- Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1119. 1925 (GCI) The taxon was described in Abrams, Leroy. 1960. Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States, Volume 4. Stanford University Press. Eriophyllum lanatum var. integrifolium (Hook.) Smiley, Univ. Calif. Pub. Rot. 9; 378. 1921. (Trichophylum integrifolium Hook. Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 316. 1833; T. multiforum Nutt. Journ. Acad. Phila. 7: 35. 1834; Bahia gracilis Hook & Arn. Bot. Beechey 353. 1840; Eriophyllum caespitosum var. integrifolium A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. 19: 26. 1883. in part; E. caespitosum var. leucophyllum A. Gray. Loc. Cit.. Not Bahia leucophylla DC. 1836; E. watsonii A. Gray, loc. Cit.; E. lutescens Rydb. N. Amer. Fl. 34: 87. 1915; E. monoense Rydb. Loc. Cit.; E. trichocarpum Rydb. Op. cit. 89; E. nevadense Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 65: 40. 1918.) Stems 1-2 dm. high, many, erect or decumbent from a woody base or short caudex, the herbage persistently tomentose, canescent or floccose; lower leaves entire or 3-5-toothed or -lobed at the apex, the stem leaves incised or pinnatifid above into 3 divisions; heads solitary or few on peduncles 3-10 cm. long; involucres 6-8 mm. high; rays 6-10 mm. long; achenes mostly hairy, clavate, the pappus present but extremely variable in this complex taxon. In the Pacific Northwest east of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon and Washington to Montana and Wyoming; in California it occurs in the northeastern counties southward in the Sierra Nevada, along the crest and on the eastern face, as far south as Tulare and Inyo Counties and also on the adjacent higher ranges in Nevada. Type locality: sources of the Columbia River.
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| Senecio douglasii var. monoensis (Greene) Jeps.Asteraceae Senecio douglasii var. monoensis (Greene) Jeps. -- Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1149. 1925 (GCI) Asteraceae Senecio flaccidus Less. Var. monoensis (Greene) B.L.Turner & T.M.Barkley -- Phytologia 69(1): 54 (1990):. (IK)
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| Senecio monoensis GreeneAsteraceae Senecio monoensis Greene -- Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. i. 221 (1906). (IK)
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Literature Cited:
Other articles: U. S. Highway 6 at Rudolph Rd Locations: Southern Belle Mine.
Described by E. L. Greene in his Leaflets of Botanical Observation and Criticism, Volume 1, page 221 (often abbreviated Leaf. Bot. Obs. Crit.) as follows:
| Senecio Monoensis. Woody at base, with many striate-angled stems decumbent, 1˝ feet high, rather sparsely leafy, of a rather light green, the plant glabrous in all its parts; leaves made up of a filiform-linear rachis and few as narrowly linear remote acute segments: heads large, in a loose subcorymbose panicle; involucres broadly subcylindric, ˝ inch high, notably calyculate-bracted at base, the bracts narrow, linear, acuminate: rays rather many and conspicuous, clear yellow.Type: White Mountains, Southern Belle Mine. A. A. Heller, #8330, 25 May 1906, CAS1112, It turns out that the Southern Belle Mine is actually in Inyo County, being about 150 meters south of the Inyo-Mono county line.
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= Senecio flaccidus Less. var. monoensis (Greene) B. L. Turner & T. Barkley
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Senecio douglasii var. monoensis (Greene) Jeps., published in Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1149. 1925.
Jepson made several collections of this taxon in the Panamint Mountains of Inyo County, and other locations to the south. However, he did not collect it in the White or Inyo Mountains.
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Literature Cited:
= Senecio flaccidus Lessing var. monoensis (Greene) B. L. Turner & T. M. Barkley [family COMPOSITAE], Phytologia, 69: 54. 1990
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| Source Data About Other Non-Types or Non-Namesakes from Mono Lake or Mono County
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| Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.…. Published in Eriogonum umbellatum Torr. …
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| Eriogonum umbellatum Torr. var. nevadense Gand.
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| Lupinus lepidus Douglas ex Lindl.
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Literature Cited:
Other articles: Field Notes Coll. No. 1047, 5 Oct 2013
| Lupinus lepidus has been shown to consist of varieties best described as ecotypes. Low genetic differentiation among varieties paired with high within population variation indicates that gene transfer between populations can be high, and that reproductive barriers between varieties either do not exist or have formed so recently as to not be detectable.
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| Phlox stansburyi
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Review subspecies collected in the Mono Lake Basin following the publication of subspecies in TJM2.
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| Hesperochiron californicus (Benth.) S. Watson. California Monkey-Fiddle.
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Literature Cited:
Hooker's (1840) Flora Boreali-Americana, in two volumes.
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Literature Cited:
Other articles: California Highway 20 88000 Locations: Bear Valley.
In 1846 and 1847, Hartweg collected around Monterey and Sacramento (p. 294).
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Bentham (1857) placed Hartweg's collection in the Scrophulariaceae (p. 327): Jepson's (1909, v. 3, p. 55) article about “The Explorations of Hartweg in America” states that Hartweg collected the type in Bear Valley, Nevada County, California.
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Literature Cited:
Other articles:
Mono Lake Basin Flora
Hesperochiron californicus
| Watson (1871) recognized that our plant was not a Scroph, but then placed it in Menyanthaceae the Buckbean family, as being similar to genus Villarsia.
In the process, though, Watson published the genus name Hesperochiron in a footnote at the bottom of page 327:
I don't know yet who first placed the genus in Hydrophyllaceae.
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Literature Cited:
Bentham and Hooker (1873) placed Hesperochiron in Tribe II. Phaceliae of Order CXI. Hydrophyllaceae.
| Bentham and Hooker (1873) also noted that they moved Villarsia pumila Griseb. To Hesperochiron in the Hydrophyllaceae, mostly of African origin.
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Literature Cited:
Greene's 1902 Revision of Capnorea.
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Other articles: Florae C1917RydbergPA010
Rydberg (1917) retained the name Capnňrea and placed Hesperochiron in synonomy.
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Literature Cited:
| Phacelia humilis Torr. & A. GrayTorrey and Gray (1855) publish Phacelia humilis, type: collected by J. A. Snyder, near the summit of the Sierra Nevada, June 1854, GH93353, and described as follows:(Tidestrom, 1925) … does not mention character of the filaments, and only mentions exsertion of the stamens. (Howell, 1943b) … in the key, uses "filaments long hairy" … Munz (1965) does not use filament hairiness in his key, but does describe "… the fils. Pubescent …" in the description. Taylor (2010) does not use filament hairiness in his key, nor does the character appear in his description. TJM2 (Baldwin, 2012) in the key to Phacelia, couplet 18-18' says, "Filaments short-hairy," and describes P. humilis as "stamens short-hairy." No statement is made regarding hairiness for the varieties.
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Literature Cited:
Other articles: Field Notes Coll. No. 1192, 26 Jun 2015
| Phacelia humilis Torr. & A. Gray var. dudleyi J. T. Howell(Howell, 1943b) … the Latin diagnosis for var. dudleyi says, "… filamentis sparse et longe pilosis …"TJM2 (Baldwin, 2012) describes "stamens 6-8 mm., clearly exserted"
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Literature Cited:
Other articles: Field Notes Coll. No. 793 Notes UC 1980457
| Phacelia humilis Torr. & A. Gray var. humilis(Howell, 1943b) … in the description, "… filaments with a few long hairs near the middle …"TJM2 (Baldwin, 2012) describes "stamens 4-6 mm, barely exserted"
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| Penstemon cinicola Keck
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Literature Cited:
Other articles: US Highway 97 n. of La Pine Locations: La Pine.
| Penstemon cinicola Keck is described as follows (Clausen, Keck, and Heisey, 1940h, p. 294). Penstemon cinicola Keck sp. nov. Discussion of this new species in Clausen, Keck, and Heisey (1940h, p. 265). Penstemon cinicola Keck is a newly described species (described [above]). It occurs only on volcanis ash in that great region of lava flows east of the Cascade Mountains in central Oregon and probably south to the lava beds of northern California. Its precise boundaries must be worked out with the aid of cytology, for certain outstanding characters, such as the diminuitive calyx, which were thought to mark this unit clearly have been discovered in the diploid forms of P. procerus from the borders of this region. Also, the peculiar habit of the plant, in failing to develop a basal rosette as do the meadow-dwelling members of P. procerus, must be verified a number of times by chromosome sounts before it can ne accepted as correlated with the tetraploid chromosome number. We have counted chromosomes in plants (thereby verified as procerus) from the meadows in the same local region in which P. cinicola is found growing on ash. Hybrids between the two have not been discovered.
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| Mimulus glabratus var. utahensis
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Literature Cited:
| Section II. SIMIOLUS Greene Mimulus, Sect.Simiolus Greene, in Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 109. 1885. In this section, Dr. E. L. Greene placed all yellow-flowered species of Mimulus, and his diagnosis is sufficiently inclusive to apply to all. I follow Mrs. Grant in her restriction of the name to the present distinctive group of species although it must be noted that Greene's first species M. dentatus does not belong here; however, that species with its wide-throated corolla hardly agrees with the immediate group (defined as “corollas strongly bilabiate”) in which Greene placed it, so that, except on rigid grounds of text-priority, we may pass by it to the next-ensuing M. tilingii Regel and M. guttatus DC. It is the last wide- spread and abundant species for which the name Simiolus seems especially apt and which I consider as the logical type for the section. Simiolus is a natural group of western North America and of Chile; it is highly variable and Dr. Greene and other workers have recognized many component species, while Mrs. Grant reduces them to sixteen. Key to Species A. Corolla 20-40 min. long, the throat much wider than high, the orifice nearly or quite closed by the uparching anterior lip; calyx-lobes all developed, at least the lateral acute; leaf blades ovate or oval, irregularly dentate; stems erect, or some- times slightly decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes . . . . . . . . . . . 2. M. guttatus AA. Corolla 9-18 mm. long, the throat little wider than high, the orifice only partially closed; calyx-lobes usually blunter and the anterior tending to become obsolete; stems decumbent, extensively spreading and rooting at the nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. M. glabratus
2. Mimulus guttatus Fischer 3. Mimulus glabratus Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth (Map 23) Like Mimulus guttatus and perhaps all species of Simiolus, the present species varies greatly in size, especially as to the leaves but also as to the calyx and corolla. The petioles may be well developed, or the leaf-blades may be nearly sessile. The leaf-blades may be acute or broadly rounded, dentate to entire, while the plants may be wholly glabrous or (as indicated by Dr. Grant) they may bear varying though slight amounts of pubescence. The species has a long meridian distribution from Manitoba to Chile, the typical subspecies growing at higher elevations from Mexico to Bolivia, replaced southward by the more pubescent subsp. parviflorus (Lindl.) Grant of middle Chile and Argentina, and northward by the following three subspecies. The recognition of these Nearctic subspecies makes possible a reasonable geographic assignment of material, nearly all specimens falling satisfactorily into them. But intergradation is evident, and some specimens show characters of several subspecies; thus, E. J. Palmer 34325 and E. L. Reed 1819 from Alpine, Brewster County, Texas, classed below as subs. typicus, have uniform slightly denticulate leaf-blades as in subsp. fremontii; also, Pilsbry's plant from Buckeye, Arizona, classed below as subsp. fremontii, shows especially strongly dentate leaf-blades although the calyces are only 8-9 mm. long and the corolla only 9 mm. long. An actual study of all the biotypes of M. glabratus would evidently become an involved genetical problem. Of all its component elements the most remarkable appears to be the plant now being described as subsp. michiganensis; its large corollas and sinuate-dentate leaf-blades are unexpected in a form of very local occurrence within an area presumably heavily glaciated. Instead of intergradation to the neighboring subsp. fremontii, the plant has in accentuated degree characters elsewhere present only in subsp. typicus. The Nearctic subspecies of Mimulus glabratus may be distinguished as follows: A. Fruiting pedicels 10-20(-30) mm. long, twice as long as the subtending bracts; calyx 5-13 mm. long; leaf-blades usually at least denticulate. B. Leaf-blades ovate or oval, denticulate or dentate; corolla usually over 12 mm. Long; calyx usually 10-13 mm. long; stems strongly ascending distally. C. Corolla usually 12-16 mm. long, usually spotted within anteriorly; leaf- blades undulate-denticulate or -dentate . . . . . . . . . . . . 3a. M. g. typicus CC. Corolla 15-22 mm. long, unspotted; leaf-blades sinuate-dentate. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3b. M. g. michiganensis BB. Leaf-blades widely oval to suborbicular or uniform, undulate-denticulate to entire; corolla usually 8-12 mm. long, not spotted within anteriorly; calyx 5-10 mm. long; plant diffusely spreading . . . . . . . . . . . . 3c. M. g. fremontii AA. Fruiting pedicels 25-50 mm. long, more than twice as long as. The subtending bracts; calyx 10-15 mm. long; leaf-blades oval to reniform, denticulate to entire. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3d. M. g. utahensis 3d. Mimulus glabrous utahensis Pennell, subsp. Nov. Stem 4-5 dm. long, stout, finely pubescent at the nodes or more so on the distal portions of branches and on petioles. Leaf-blades cordate-orbicular, varying to oval or reniform, undulate-denticulate to usually nearly or quite entire. Pedicels 25-50 mm. long. Calyx becoming 12-15 min. long. Corolla usually 15-18 mm. long. (Caulis robustior; folia cordato-orbicularia, saepe integra; pedicelli 25- 50 mm. Longi; calyx 12-15 mm. longus; corolla saepissime 15-18 mm. longa.) Type, along brook, Preuss Lake, near Clay's Ranch, Millard County, Utah, collected in fruit and late flower August 29, 1919, by Ivar Tidestrom 11180; in Herb. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Springheads and cool streams, western Colorado to western Nevada. In the Great Basin and the valley of the Colorado River. Colorado. Montrose: Montrose, Shear 4807 (Y). Paradox, Walker 118 ®. Utah. Preuss L., Tidestrom 11180 (Ph). Piute. Maryvale, Rydberg & Carlton 6989 (H, Y). Salt Lake: Salt Lake City, Pennell 5968 (Ph, Y). Utah: near Utah L., Bryan Exped. (M). Nevada. Washoe: Reno, Brandegee (M, Ph).
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Literature Cited:
Not mentioned in any form in Munz (1965).
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Literature Cited:
Welsh et al., 1987, describe the taxon as a “rather weak subspecies … with longer pedicels (2-6 cm long), a calyx 7-16 mm long, and oval leaves. Most of our plants belong to ssp. utahensis. When growing submersed in streams the plants simulate watercress.”
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Literature Cited:
Treated as a synonym of Mimulus guttatus DC in Hickman, et al., 1993.
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Literature Cited:
Beardsley and Olmstead (2002) examine the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimulae, and Phryma in Lamiales. They do not review the relationship between Mimulus guttatus and M. glabratus var. utahensis.
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Literature Cited:
Beardsley, et al. (2004) note the rarity of Mimulus glabratus var. utahensis and its treatment as a synonym of M. guttatus by Thompson, without any further elucidation.
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Literature Cited:
Taylor (2010) writes " … rare, freshwater spring outflow streams and on shore of Mono Lake … declining in the Mono Basin owing to hydrologic instability of Mono Lake shoreline; disjunct in the Owens Valley, thence eastward across the Great Basin. CNPS List 2. " Taylor (2010) cites the following collections:
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Literature Cited:
Treated as a synonym of Mimulus guttatus DC in Baldwin, et al., 2012.
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Literature Cited:
Barker, et al., 2012, name Erythranthe utahensis (Pennell) G.L. Nesom, comb. et stat. nov. based upon Mimulus glabratus var. utahensis Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 123, map 23. 1935, with no comment.
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Literature Cited:
Key and description to Erythranthe utahensis
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Literature Cited:
| Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.ARTEMISIA. L. (Wormwood, Southern-wood, &c.) Calix imbricated, scales rounded, connivent. Rays of the corolla none. Receptacle subvilluus, or nearly naked. Pappus none. Shrubby or herbaceous; leaves mostly multifid, flowers often racemose.
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| Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. ssp. incompta (Nutt.) Keck
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Literature Cited:
| Artemisia incompta; herbaceous ; smooth, except the under surface of the leaves, which is a little tomentose; leaves almost simply pinnatifid, trifid or laciniate, sessile, the segments rather broad, linear and acute; flowers panicu- lated; capituli subglobose, pedicellate, erect; sepals ovate and scariose; florets numerous, smooth.
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Literature Cited:
Locations: Lee Vining. Timberline Station.
| (Clausen, Keck, and Heisey, 1940): Representatives of Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. are shown in figure 129. Plant 1324-3 on the left, from near Timberline station, is referable to A. ludoviciana ssp. incompta (Nutt.) Keck comb. nov. (A. incompta Nutt. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. II, 7:400, 1841). This subspecies has passed frequently under the name A. vulgaris ssp. discolor (Dougl.) H. & C., which is now thought referable to a more northern species, A. Michauxiana Bess. Subspecies incompta is the subalpine and alpine form of ludoviciana, distinguished by the deeply and twice cut divisions of the lower leaves. Much variation and doubtless more than a single ecotype are included in this subspecies, which occurs in the mountains of Montana and Idaho, southward to Utah, Nevada, and California. Clausen, Keck, and Heisey (1940) continue with this discussion of ssp. ludoviciana The remaining plants in figure 129 belong to A. ludoviciana ssp. typica Keck nom.nov. (A. ludoviciana Gen, 2: 143, 1918). We believe this form, except in the high mountains, where it is replaced by the preceding subspecies, and in the Northwest, where a larger-headed form intervenes, is the principal one found from the Great Basin to the Mississippi River. Rather locally it extends westward to the eastern flanks of the Cascades and Sierras. It is chiefly confined to the region bounded by the thirty-fifth and fifty-first parallels, but its exact boundaries fluctuate considerably. The Great Basin form of the subspecies came from Leevining, Mono County, California; the Rocky Mountain plants are from the east flank of Pikes Peak, Colorado. In 1328-1 the leaves are tomentose on both sides, and this form is widely known as A. gnaphalodes Nutt.; in 1329-1 the leaves are prominently discolored, almost glabrous above, and densely tomentose beneath, and this matches the type of A. ludoviciana Nutt. We consider these forms inseparable into natural subunits, for both sorts occur together intermittently almost throughout the range of the species and obviously intermix. In this instance these characters do not even mark ecotypical differences.
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| Madia glomerata Hook.
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Hooker, 1834. Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2. 24.
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Literature Cited:
“ … aks. 4-6 mm. long, 5-nerved … ”
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| Madia gracilis (Sm.) Keck
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Literature Cited:
Publication of Sclerocarpus gracilis Sm.
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Literature Cited:
Publication of Madia gracilis (Sm.) Keck.
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“ … ray aks. 2-8-5 mm. long, gibbously obovate, often mottled; disk-aks. similar but straighter … ”
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Date and time this article was prepared: 11/21/2019 4:00:48 PM |